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package com.sun.jndi.ldap;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

A BER decoder. Contains methods to parse a BER buffer.
Author:Jagane Sundar, Vincent Ryan
/** * A BER decoder. Contains methods to parse a BER buffer. * * @author Jagane Sundar * @author Vincent Ryan */
public final class BerDecoder extends Ber { private int origOffset; // The start point in buf to decode
Creates a BER decoder that reads bytes from the specified buffer.
/** * Creates a BER decoder that reads bytes from the specified buffer. */
public BerDecoder(byte buf[], int offset, int bufsize) { this.buf = buf; this.bufsize = bufsize; this.origOffset = offset; reset(); }
Resets this decode to start parsing from the initial offset (ie., same state as after calling the constructor).
/** * Resets this decode to start parsing from the initial offset * (ie., same state as after calling the constructor). */
public void reset() { offset = origOffset; }
Returns the current parse position. It points to the byte that will be parsed next. Useful for parsing sequences.
/** * Returns the current parse position. * It points to the byte that will be parsed next. * Useful for parsing sequences. */
public int getParsePosition() { return offset; }
Parses a possibly variable length field.
/** * Parses a possibly variable length field. */
public int parseLength() throws DecodeException { int lengthbyte = parseByte(); if ((lengthbyte & 0x80) == 0x80) { lengthbyte &= 0x7f; if (lengthbyte == 0) { throw new DecodeException( "Indefinite length not supported"); } if (lengthbyte > 4) { throw new DecodeException("encoding too long"); } if (bufsize - offset < lengthbyte) { throw new DecodeException("Insufficient data"); } int retval = 0; for( int i = 0; i < lengthbyte; i++) { retval = (retval << 8) + (buf[offset++] & 0xff); } if (retval < 0) { throw new DecodeException("Invalid length bytes"); } return retval; } else { return lengthbyte; } }
Parses the next sequence in this BER buffer.
Params:
  • rlen – An array for returning size of the sequence in bytes. If null, the size is not returned.
Returns:The sequence's tag.
/** * Parses the next sequence in this BER buffer. * @param rlen An array for returning size of the sequence in bytes. If null, * the size is not returned. * @return The sequence's tag. */
public int parseSeq(int rlen[]) throws DecodeException { int seq = parseByte(); int len = parseLength(); if (rlen != null) { rlen[0] = len; } return seq; }
Used to skip bytes. Usually used when trying to recover from parse error. Don't need to be public right now?
Params:
  • i – The number of bytes to skip
/** * Used to skip bytes. Usually used when trying to recover from parse error. * Don't need to be public right now? * @param i The number of bytes to skip */
void seek(int i) throws DecodeException { if (offset + i > bufsize || offset + i < 0) { throw new DecodeException("array index out of bounds"); } offset += i; }
Parses the next byte in this BER buffer.
Returns:The byte parsed.
/** * Parses the next byte in this BER buffer. * @return The byte parsed. */
public int parseByte() throws DecodeException { if (bufsize - offset < 1) { throw new DecodeException("Insufficient data"); } return buf[offset++] & 0xff; }
Returns the next byte in this BER buffer without consuming it.
Returns:The next byte.
/** * Returns the next byte in this BER buffer without consuming it. * @return The next byte. */
public int peekByte() throws DecodeException { if (bufsize - offset < 1) { throw new DecodeException("Insufficient data"); } return buf[offset] & 0xff; }
Parses an ASN_BOOLEAN tagged integer from this BER buffer.
Returns:true if the tagged integer is 0; false otherwise.
/** * Parses an ASN_BOOLEAN tagged integer from this BER buffer. * @return true if the tagged integer is 0; false otherwise. */
public boolean parseBoolean() throws DecodeException { return ((parseIntWithTag(ASN_BOOLEAN) == 0x00) ? false : true); }
Parses an ASN_ENUMERATED tagged integer from this BER buffer.
Returns:The tag of enumeration.
/** * Parses an ASN_ENUMERATED tagged integer from this BER buffer. * @return The tag of enumeration. */
public int parseEnumeration() throws DecodeException { return parseIntWithTag(ASN_ENUMERATED); }
Parses an ASN_INTEGER tagged integer from this BER buffer.
Returns:The value of the integer.
/** * Parses an ASN_INTEGER tagged integer from this BER buffer. * @return The value of the integer. */
public int parseInt() throws DecodeException { return parseIntWithTag(ASN_INTEGER); }
Parses an integer that's preceded by a tag.
BER integer ::= tag length byte {byte}*
/** * Parses an integer that's preceded by a tag. *<blockquote><pre> * BER integer ::= tag length byte {byte}* *</pre></blockquote> */
private int parseIntWithTag(int tag) throws DecodeException { if (parseByte() != tag) { throw new DecodeException("Encountered ASN.1 tag " + Integer.toString(buf[offset - 1] & 0xff) + " (expected tag " + Integer.toString(tag) + ")"); } int len = parseLength(); if (len > 4) { throw new DecodeException("INTEGER too long"); } else if (len > bufsize - offset) { throw new DecodeException("Insufficient data"); } byte fb = buf[offset++]; int value = 0; value = fb & 0x7F; for( int i = 1 /* first byte already read */ ; i < len; i++) { value <<= 8; value |= (buf[offset++] & 0xff); } if ((fb & 0x80) == 0x80) { value = -value; } return value; }
Parses a string.
/** * Parses a string. */
public String parseString(boolean decodeUTF8) throws DecodeException { return parseStringWithTag(ASN_SIMPLE_STRING, decodeUTF8, null); }
Parses a string of a given tag from this BER buffer.
BER simple string ::= tag length {byte}*
Params:
  • rlen – An array for holding the relative parsed offset; if null offset not set.
  • decodeUTF8 – If true, use UTF-8 when decoding the string; otherwise use ISO-Latin-1 (8859_1). Use true for LDAPv3; false for LDAPv2.
  • tag – The tag that precedes the string.
Returns:The non-null parsed string.
/** * Parses a string of a given tag from this BER buffer. *<blockquote><pre> *BER simple string ::= tag length {byte}* *</pre></blockquote> * @param rlen An array for holding the relative parsed offset; if null * offset not set. * @param decodeUTF8 If true, use UTF-8 when decoding the string; otherwise * use ISO-Latin-1 (8859_1). Use true for LDAPv3; false for LDAPv2. * @param tag The tag that precedes the string. * @return The non-null parsed string. */
public String parseStringWithTag(int tag, boolean decodeUTF8, int rlen[]) throws DecodeException { int st; int origOffset = offset; if ((st = parseByte()) != tag) { throw new DecodeException("Encountered ASN.1 tag " + Integer.toString((byte)st) + " (expected tag " + tag + ")"); } int len = parseLength(); if (len > bufsize - offset) { throw new DecodeException("Insufficient data"); } String retstr; if (len == 0) { retstr = ""; } else { byte[] buf2 = new byte[len]; System.arraycopy(buf, offset, buf2, 0, len); if (decodeUTF8) { try { retstr = new String(buf2, "UTF8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new DecodeException("UTF8 not available on platform"); } } else { try { retstr = new String(buf2, "8859_1"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new DecodeException("8859_1 not available on platform"); } } offset += len; } if (rlen != null) { rlen[0] = offset - origOffset; } return retstr; }
Parses an octet string of a given type(tag) from this BER buffer.
BER Binary Data of type "tag" ::= tag length {byte}*
Params:
  • tag – The tag to look for.
  • rlen – An array for returning the relative parsed position. If null, the relative parsed position is not returned.
Throws:
  • DecodeException – If the next byte in the BER buffer is not tag, or if length specified in the BER buffer exceeds the number of bytes left in the buffer.
Returns:A non-null array containing the octet string.
/** * Parses an octet string of a given type(tag) from this BER buffer. * <blockquote><pre> * BER Binary Data of type "tag" ::= tag length {byte}* *</pre></blockquote> * * @param tag The tag to look for. * @param rlen An array for returning the relative parsed position. If null, * the relative parsed position is not returned. * @return A non-null array containing the octet string. * @throws DecodeException If the next byte in the BER buffer is not * <tt>tag</tt>, or if length specified in the BER buffer exceeds the * number of bytes left in the buffer. */
public byte[] parseOctetString(int tag, int rlen[]) throws DecodeException { int origOffset = offset; int st; if ((st = parseByte()) != tag) { throw new DecodeException("Encountered ASN.1 tag " + Integer.toString(st) + " (expected tag " + Integer.toString(tag) + ")"); } int len = parseLength(); if (len > bufsize - offset) { throw new DecodeException("Insufficient data"); } byte retarr[] = new byte[len]; if (len > 0) { System.arraycopy(buf, offset, retarr, 0, len); offset += len; } if (rlen != null) { rlen[0] = offset - origOffset; } return retarr; }
Returns the number of unparsed bytes in this BER buffer.
/** * Returns the number of unparsed bytes in this BER buffer. */
public int bytesLeft() { return bufsize - offset; } }