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package com.sun.crypto.provider;

import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;


This class implements the Blowfish algorithm in its various modes
(ECB, CFB, OFB, CBC,
PCBC) and padding schemes (PKCS5Padding,
NoPadding, ISO10126Padding).

 Blowfish is a 64-bit block cipher with a variable-length key.

Author:Jan Luehe
See Also:
/**
 * This class implements the Blowfish algorithm in its various modes
 * (<code>ECB</code>, <code>CFB</code>, <code>OFB</code>, <code>CBC</code>,
 * <code>PCBC</code>) and padding schemes (<code>PKCS5Padding</code>,
 * <code>NoPadding</code>, <code>ISO10126Padding</code>).
 *
 * <p> Blowfish is a 64-bit block cipher with a variable-length key.
 *
 * @author Jan Luehe
 *
 *
 * @see BlowfishCrypt
 * @see CipherBlockChaining
 * @see ElectronicCodeBook
 * @see CipherFeedback
 * @see OutputFeedback
 */

public final class BlowfishCipher extends CipherSpi {

    /*
     * internal CipherCore object which does the real work.
     */
    private CipherCore core = null;

    
Creates an instance of Blowfish cipher with default ECB mode and
PKCS5Padding.

/**
     * Creates an instance of Blowfish cipher with default ECB mode and
     * PKCS5Padding.
     */
    public BlowfishCipher() {
        core = new CipherCore(new BlowfishCrypt(),
                              BlowfishConstants.BLOWFISH_BLOCK_SIZE);
    }

    
Sets the mode of this cipher.

Params:
  • mode – the cipher mode
Throws:
/**
     * Sets the mode of this cipher.
     *
     * @param mode the cipher mode
     *
     * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if the requested cipher mode does
     * not exist
     */
    protected void engineSetMode(String mode)
        throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        core.setMode(mode);
    }

    
Sets the padding mechanism of this cipher.

Params:
  • padding – the padding mechanism
Throws:
/**
     * Sets the padding mechanism of this cipher.
     *
     * @param padding the padding mechanism
     *
     * @exception NoSuchPaddingException if the requested padding mechanism
     * does not exist
     */
    protected void engineSetPadding(String paddingScheme)
        throws NoSuchPaddingException {
        core.setPadding(paddingScheme);
    }

    
Returns the block size (in bytes).

Returns:the block size (in bytes), or 0 if the underlying algorithm is
not a block cipher
/**
     * Returns the block size (in bytes).
     *
     * @return the block size (in bytes), or 0 if the underlying algorithm is
     * not a block cipher
     */
    protected int engineGetBlockSize() {
        return BlowfishConstants.BLOWFISH_BLOCK_SIZE;
    }

    
Returns the length in bytes that an output buffer would need to be in
order to hold the result of the next update or
doFinal operation, given the input length
inputLen (in bytes).

This call takes into account any unprocessed (buffered) data from a
previous update call, and padding.

The actual output length of the next update or
doFinal call may be smaller than the length returned by
this method.

Params:
  • inputLen – the input length (in bytes)
Returns:the required output buffer size (in bytes)
/**
     * Returns the length in bytes that an output buffer would need to be in
     * order to hold the result of the next <code>update</code> or
     * <code>doFinal</code> operation, given the input length
     * <code>inputLen</code> (in bytes).
     *
     * <p>This call takes into account any unprocessed (buffered) data from a
     * previous <code>update</code> call, and padding.
     *
     * <p>The actual output length of the next <code>update</code> or
     * <code>doFinal</code> call may be smaller than the length returned by
     * this method.
     *
     * @param inputLen the input length (in bytes)
     *
     * @return the required output buffer size (in bytes)
     */
    protected int engineGetOutputSize(int inputLen) {
        return core.getOutputSize(inputLen);
    }

    
Returns the initialization vector (IV) in a new buffer.

This is useful in the case where a random IV has been created
(see init),
or in the context of password-based encryption or
decryption, where the IV is derived from a user-supplied password.

Returns:the initialization vector in a new buffer, or null if the
underlying algorithm does not use an IV, or if the IV has not yet
been set.
/**
     * Returns the initialization vector (IV) in a new buffer.
     *
     * <p>This is useful in the case where a random IV has been created
     * (see <a href = "#init">init</a>),
     * or in the context of password-based encryption or
     * decryption, where the IV is derived from a user-supplied password.
     *
     * @return the initialization vector in a new buffer, or null if the
     * underlying algorithm does not use an IV, or if the IV has not yet
     * been set.
     */
    protected byte[] engineGetIV() {
        return core.getIV();
    }

    
Returns the parameters used with this cipher.

The returned parameters may be the same that were used to initialize
this cipher, or may contain the default set of parameters or a set of
randomly generated parameters used by the underlying cipher
implementation (provided that the underlying cipher implementation
uses a default set of parameters or creates new parameters if it needs
parameters but was not initialized with any).

Returns:the parameters used with this cipher, or null if this cipher
does not use any parameters.
/**
     * Returns the parameters used with this cipher.
     *
     * <p>The returned parameters may be the same that were used to initialize
     * this cipher, or may contain the default set of parameters or a set of
     * randomly generated parameters used by the underlying cipher
     * implementation (provided that the underlying cipher implementation
     * uses a default set of parameters or creates new parameters if it needs
     * parameters but was not initialized with any).
     *
     * @return the parameters used with this cipher, or null if this cipher
     * does not use any parameters.
     */
    protected AlgorithmParameters engineGetParameters() {
        return core.getParameters("Blowfish");
    }

    
Initializes this cipher with a key and a source of randomness.

The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations:
encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on
the value of opmode.

If this cipher requires an initialization vector (IV), it will get
it from random.
This behaviour should only be used in encryption or key wrapping
mode, however.
When initializing a cipher that requires an IV for decryption or
key unwrapping, the IV
(same IV that was used for encryption or key wrapping) must be provided
explicitly as a
parameter, in order to get the correct result.

This method also cleans existing buffer and other related state
information.

Params:
  • opmode – the operation mode of this cipher (this is one of
the following:
ENCRYPT_MODE, DECRYPT_MODE,
WRAP_MODE or UNWRAP_MODE)
  • key – the secret key
  • random – the source of randomness
Throws:
/**
     * Initializes this cipher with a key and a source of randomness.
     *
     * <p>The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations:
     * encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on
     * the value of <code>opmode</code>.
     *
     * <p>If this cipher requires an initialization vector (IV), it will get
     * it from <code>random</code>.
     * This behaviour should only be used in encryption or key wrapping
     * mode, however.
     * When initializing a cipher that requires an IV for decryption or
     * key unwrapping, the IV
     * (same IV that was used for encryption or key wrapping) must be provided
     * explicitly as a
     * parameter, in order to get the correct result.
     *
     * <p>This method also cleans existing buffer and other related state
     * information.
     *
     * @param opmode the operation mode of this cipher (this is one of
     * the following:
     * <code>ENCRYPT_MODE</code>, <code>DECRYPT_MODE</code>,
     * <code>WRAP_MODE</code> or <code>UNWRAP_MODE</code>)
     * @param key the secret key
     * @param random the source of randomness
     *
     * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for
     * initializing this cipher
     */
    protected void engineInit(int opmode, Key key, SecureRandom random)
        throws InvalidKeyException {
        core.init(opmode, key, random);
    }

    
Initializes this cipher with a key, a set of
algorithm parameters, and a source of randomness.

The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations:
encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on
the value of opmode.

If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme)
requires any random bytes, it will get them from random.

Params:
  • opmode – the operation mode of this cipher (this is one of
the following:
ENCRYPT_MODE, DECRYPT_MODE,
WRAP_MODE or UNWRAP_MODE)
  • key – the encryption key
  • params – the algorithm parameters
  • random – the source of randomness
Throws:
/**
     * Initializes this cipher with a key, a set of
     * algorithm parameters, and a source of randomness.
     *
     * <p>The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations:
     * encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on
     * the value of <code>opmode</code>.
     *
     * <p>If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme)
     * requires any random bytes, it will get them from <code>random</code>.
     *
     * @param opmode the operation mode of this cipher (this is one of
     * the following:
     * <code>ENCRYPT_MODE</code>, <code>DECRYPT_MODE</code>,
     * <code>WRAP_MODE</code> or <code>UNWRAP_MODE</code>)
     * @param key the encryption key
     * @param params the algorithm parameters
     * @param random the source of randomness
     *
     * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for
     * initializing this cipher
     * @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the given algorithm
     * parameters are inappropriate for this cipher
     */
    protected void engineInit(int opmode, Key key,
                              AlgorithmParameterSpec params,
                              SecureRandom random)
        throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
        core.init(opmode, key, params, random);
    }

    protected void engineInit(int opmode, Key key,
                              AlgorithmParameters params,
                              SecureRandom random)
        throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
        core.init(opmode, key, params, random);
    }

    
Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation
(depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data
part.

The first inputLen bytes in the input
buffer, starting at inputOffset, are processed, and the
result is stored in a new buffer.

Params:
  • input – the input buffer
  • inputOffset – the offset in input where the input
starts
  • inputLen – the input length
Throws:
Returns:the new buffer with the result
/**
     * Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation
     * (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data
     * part.
     *
     * <p>The first <code>inputLen</code> bytes in the <code>input</code>
     * buffer, starting at <code>inputOffset</code>, are processed, and the
     * result is stored in a new buffer.
     *
     * @param input the input buffer
     * @param inputOffset the offset in <code>input</code> where the input
     * starts
     * @param inputLen the input length
     *
     * @return the new buffer with the result
     *
     * @exception IllegalStateException if this cipher is in a wrong state
     * (e.g., has not been initialized)
     */
    protected byte[] engineUpdate(byte[] input, int inputOffset,
                                  int inputLen) {
        return core.update(input, inputOffset, inputLen);
    }

    
Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation
(depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data
part.

The first inputLen bytes in the input
buffer, starting at inputOffset, are processed, and the
result is stored in the output buffer, starting at
outputOffset.

Params:
  • input – the input buffer
  • inputOffset – the offset in input where the input
starts
  • inputLen – the input length
  • output – the buffer for the result
  • outputOffset – the offset in output where the result
is stored
Throws:
Returns:the number of bytes stored in output
/**
     * Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation
     * (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data
     * part.
     *
     * <p>The first <code>inputLen</code> bytes in the <code>input</code>
     * buffer, starting at <code>inputOffset</code>, are processed, and the
     * result is stored in the <code>output</code> buffer, starting at
     * <code>outputOffset</code>.
     *
     * @param input the input buffer
     * @param inputOffset the offset in <code>input</code> where the input
     * starts
     * @param inputLen the input length
     * @param output the buffer for the result
     * @param outputOffset the offset in <code>output</code> where the result
     * is stored
     *
     * @return the number of bytes stored in <code>output</code>
     *
     * @exception ShortBufferException if the given output buffer is too small
     * to hold the result
     */
    protected int engineUpdate(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen,
                               byte[] output, int outputOffset)
        throws ShortBufferException {
        return core.update(input, inputOffset, inputLen, output,
                           outputOffset);
    }

    
Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation,
or finishes a multiple-part operation.
The data is encrypted or decrypted, depending on how this cipher was
initialized.

The first inputLen bytes in the input
buffer, starting at inputOffset, and any input bytes that
may have been buffered during a previous update operation,
are processed, with padding (if requested) being applied.
The result is stored in a new buffer.

The cipher is reset to its initial state (uninitialized) after this
call.

Params:
  • input – the input buffer
  • inputOffset – the offset in input where the input
starts
  • inputLen – the input length
Throws:
  • IllegalBlockSizeException – if this cipher is a block cipher,
no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and the total
input length of the data processed by this cipher is not a multiple of
block size
  • BadPaddingException – if this cipher is in decryption mode,
and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted data is not
bounded by the appropriate padding bytes
Returns:the new buffer with the result
/**
     * Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation,
     * or finishes a multiple-part operation.
     * The data is encrypted or decrypted, depending on how this cipher was
     * initialized.
     *
     * <p>The first <code>inputLen</code> bytes in the <code>input</code>
     * buffer, starting at <code>inputOffset</code>, and any input bytes that
     * may have been buffered during a previous <code>update</code> operation,
     * are processed, with padding (if requested) being applied.
     * The result is stored in a new buffer.
     *
     * <p>The cipher is reset to its initial state (uninitialized) after this
     * call.
     *
     * @param input the input buffer
     * @param inputOffset the offset in <code>input</code> where the input
     * starts
     * @param inputLen the input length
     *
     * @return the new buffer with the result
     *
     * @exception IllegalBlockSizeException if this cipher is a block cipher,
     * no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and the total
     * input length of the data processed by this cipher is not a multiple of
     * block size
     * @exception BadPaddingException if this cipher is in decryption mode,
     * and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted data is not
     * bounded by the appropriate padding bytes
     */
    protected byte[] engineDoFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset,
                                   int inputLen)
        throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
        return core.doFinal(input, inputOffset, inputLen);
    }

    
Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation,
or finishes a multiple-part operation.
The data is encrypted or decrypted, depending on how this cipher was
initialized.

The first inputLen bytes in the input
buffer, starting at inputOffset, and any input bytes that
may have been buffered during a previous update operation,
are processed, with padding (if requested) being applied.
The result is stored in the output buffer, starting at
outputOffset.

The cipher is reset to its initial state (uninitialized) after this
call.

Params:
  • input – the input buffer
  • inputOffset – the offset in input where the input
starts
  • inputLen – the input length
  • output – the buffer for the result
  • outputOffset – the offset in output where the result
is stored
Throws:
  • IllegalBlockSizeException – if this cipher is a block cipher,
no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and the total
input length of the data processed by this cipher is not a multiple of
block size
  • ShortBufferException – if the given output buffer is too small
to hold the result
  • BadPaddingException – if this cipher is in decryption mode,
and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted data is not
bounded by the appropriate padding bytes
Returns:the number of bytes stored in output
/**
     * Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation,
     * or finishes a multiple-part operation.
     * The data is encrypted or decrypted, depending on how this cipher was
     * initialized.
     *
     * <p>The first <code>inputLen</code> bytes in the <code>input</code>
     * buffer, starting at <code>inputOffset</code>, and any input bytes that
     * may have been buffered during a previous <code>update</code> operation,
     * are processed, with padding (if requested) being applied.
     * The result is stored in the <code>output</code> buffer, starting at
     * <code>outputOffset</code>.
     *
     * <p>The cipher is reset to its initial state (uninitialized) after this
     * call.
     *
     * @param input the input buffer
     * @param inputOffset the offset in <code>input</code> where the input
     * starts
     * @param inputLen the input length
     * @param output the buffer for the result
     * @param outputOffset the offset in <code>output</code> where the result
     * is stored
     *
     * @return the number of bytes stored in <code>output</code>
     *
     * @exception IllegalBlockSizeException if this cipher is a block cipher,
     * no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and the total
     * input length of the data processed by this cipher is not a multiple of
     * block size
     * @exception ShortBufferException if the given output buffer is too small
     * to hold the result
     * @exception BadPaddingException if this cipher is in decryption mode,
     * and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted data is not
     * bounded by the appropriate padding bytes
     */
    protected int engineDoFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen,
                                byte[] output, int outputOffset)
        throws IllegalBlockSizeException, ShortBufferException,
               BadPaddingException {
        return core.doFinal(input, inputOffset, inputLen, output,
                            outputOffset);
    }

    
 Returns the key size of the given key object.

Params:
  • key – the key object.
Throws:
Returns:the key size of the given key object.
/**
     *  Returns the key size of the given key object.
     *
     * @param key the key object.
     *
     * @return the key size of the given key object.
     *
     * @exception InvalidKeyException if <code>key</code> is invalid.
     */
    protected int engineGetKeySize(Key key) throws InvalidKeyException {
        return CipherCore.multiplyExact(key.getEncoded().length, 8);
    }

    
Wrap a key.

Params:
  • key – the key to be wrapped.
Throws:
  • IllegalBlockSizeException – if this cipher is a block
cipher, no padding has been requested, and the length of the
encoding of the key to be wrapped is not a
multiple of the block size.
  • InvalidKeyException – if it is impossible or unsafe to
wrap the key with this cipher (e.g., a hardware protected key is
being passed to a software only cipher).
Returns:the wrapped key.
/**
     * Wrap a key.
     *
     * @param key the key to be wrapped.
     *
     * @return the wrapped key.
     *
     * @exception IllegalBlockSizeException if this cipher is a block
     * cipher, no padding has been requested, and the length of the
     * encoding of the key to be wrapped is not a
     * multiple of the block size.
     *
     * @exception InvalidKeyException if it is impossible or unsafe to
     * wrap the key with this cipher (e.g., a hardware protected key is
     * being passed to a software only cipher).
     */
    protected byte[] engineWrap(Key key)
        throws IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException {
        return core.wrap(key);
    }

    
Unwrap a previously wrapped key.

Params:
  • wrappedKey – the key to be unwrapped.
  • wrappedKeyAlgorithm – the algorithm the wrapped key is for.
  • wrappedKeyType – the type of the wrapped key.
This is one of Cipher.SECRET_KEY,
Cipher.PRIVATE_KEY, or Cipher.PUBLIC_KEY.
Throws:
  • NoSuchAlgorithmException – if no installed providers
can create keys of type wrappedKeyType for the
wrappedKeyAlgorithm.
  • InvalidKeyException – if wrappedKey does not
represent a wrapped key of type wrappedKeyType for
the wrappedKeyAlgorithm.
Returns:the unwrapped key.
/**
     * Unwrap a previously wrapped key.
     *
     * @param wrappedKey the key to be unwrapped.
     *
     * @param wrappedKeyAlgorithm the algorithm the wrapped key is for.
     *
     * @param wrappedKeyType the type of the wrapped key.
     * This is one of <code>Cipher.SECRET_KEY</code>,
     * <code>Cipher.PRIVATE_KEY</code>, or <code>Cipher.PUBLIC_KEY</code>.
     *
     * @return the unwrapped key.
     *
     * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if no installed providers
     * can create keys of type <code>wrappedKeyType</code> for the
     * <code>wrappedKeyAlgorithm</code>.
     *
     * @exception InvalidKeyException if <code>wrappedKey</code> does not
     * represent a wrapped key of type <code>wrappedKeyType</code> for
     * the <code>wrappedKeyAlgorithm</code>.
     */
    protected Key engineUnwrap(byte[] wrappedKey,
                                     String wrappedKeyAlgorithm,
                                     int wrappedKeyType)
        throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        return core.unwrap(wrappedKey, wrappedKeyAlgorithm,
                           wrappedKeyType);
    }
}