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package java.io;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

Writes text to character files using a default buffer size. Encoding from characters to bytes uses either a specified charset or the default charset.

Whether or not a file is available or may be created depends upon the underlying platform. Some platforms, in particular, allow a file to be opened for writing by only one FileWriter (or other file-writing object) at a time. In such situations the constructors in this class will fail if the file involved is already open.

The FileWriter is meant for writing streams of characters. For writing streams of raw bytes, consider using a FileOutputStream.

Author: Mark Reinhold
See Also:
Since: 1.1
/** * Writes text to character files using a default buffer size. Encoding from characters * to bytes uses either a specified {@linkplain Charset charset} * or the {@linkplain Charset#defaultCharset() default charset}. * * <p> * Whether or not a file is available or may be created depends upon the * underlying platform. Some platforms, in particular, allow a file to be * opened for writing by only one {@code FileWriter} (or other file-writing * object) at a time. In such situations the constructors in this class * will fail if the file involved is already open. * * <p> * The {@code FileWriter} is meant for writing streams of characters. For writing * streams of raw bytes, consider using a {@code FileOutputStream}. * * @see OutputStreamWriter * @see FileOutputStream * @see Charset#defaultCharset() * * @author Mark Reinhold * @since 1.1 */
public class FileWriter extends OutputStreamWriter {
Constructs a FileWriter given a file name, using the default charset
Params:
  • fileName – String The system-dependent filename.
Throws:
  • IOException – if the named file exists but is a directory rather than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, or cannot be opened for any other reason
See Also:
/** * Constructs a {@code FileWriter} given a file name, using the * {@linkplain Charset#defaultCharset() default charset} * * @param fileName String The system-dependent filename. * @throws IOException if the named file exists but is a directory rather * than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be * created, or cannot be opened for any other reason * @see Charset#defaultCharset() */
public FileWriter(String fileName) throws IOException { super(new FileOutputStream(fileName)); }
Constructs a FileWriter given a file name and a boolean indicating whether to append the data written, using the default charset.
Params:
  • fileName – String The system-dependent filename.
  • append – boolean if true, then data will be written to the end of the file rather than the beginning.
Throws:
  • IOException – if the named file exists but is a directory rather than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, or cannot be opened for any other reason
See Also:
/** * Constructs a {@code FileWriter} given a file name and a boolean indicating * whether to append the data written, using the * {@linkplain Charset#defaultCharset() default charset}. * * @param fileName String The system-dependent filename. * @param append boolean if {@code true}, then data will be written * to the end of the file rather than the beginning. * @throws IOException if the named file exists but is a directory rather * than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be * created, or cannot be opened for any other reason * @see Charset#defaultCharset() */
public FileWriter(String fileName, boolean append) throws IOException { super(new FileOutputStream(fileName, append)); }
Constructs a FileWriter given the File to write, using the default charset
Params:
  • file – the File to write.
Throws:
  • IOException – if the file exists but is a directory rather than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, or cannot be opened for any other reason
See Also:
/** * Constructs a {@code FileWriter} given the {@code File} to write, * using the {@linkplain Charset#defaultCharset() default charset} * * @param file the {@code File} to write. * @throws IOException if the file exists but is a directory rather than * a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, * or cannot be opened for any other reason * @see Charset#defaultCharset() */
public FileWriter(File file) throws IOException { super(new FileOutputStream(file)); }
Constructs a FileWriter given the File to write and a boolean indicating whether to append the data written, using the default charset.
Params:
  • file – the File to write
  • append – if true, then bytes will be written to the end of the file rather than the beginning
Throws:
  • IOException – if the file exists but is a directory rather than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, or cannot be opened for any other reason
See Also:
Since:1.4
/** * Constructs a {@code FileWriter} given the {@code File} to write and * a boolean indicating whether to append the data written, using the * {@linkplain Charset#defaultCharset() default charset}. * * @param file the {@code File} to write * @param append if {@code true}, then bytes will be written * to the end of the file rather than the beginning * @throws IOException if the file exists but is a directory rather than * a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, * or cannot be opened for any other reason * @see Charset#defaultCharset() * @since 1.4 */
public FileWriter(File file, boolean append) throws IOException { super(new FileOutputStream(file, append)); }
Constructs a FileWriter given a file descriptor, using the default charset.
Params:
  • fd – the FileDescriptor to write.
See Also:
/** * Constructs a {@code FileWriter} given a file descriptor, * using the {@linkplain Charset#defaultCharset() default charset}. * * @param fd the {@code FileDescriptor} to write. * @see Charset#defaultCharset() */
public FileWriter(FileDescriptor fd) { super(new FileOutputStream(fd)); }
Constructs a FileWriter given a file name and charset.
Params:
  • fileName – the name of the file to write
  • charset – the charset
Throws:
  • IOException – if the named file exists but is a directory rather than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, or cannot be opened for any other reason
Since:11
/** * Constructs a {@code FileWriter} given a file name and * {@linkplain Charset charset}. * * @param fileName the name of the file to write * @param charset the {@linkplain Charset charset} * @throws IOException if the named file exists but is a directory rather * than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be * created, or cannot be opened for any other reason * * @since 11 */
public FileWriter(String fileName, Charset charset) throws IOException { super(new FileOutputStream(fileName), charset); }
Constructs a FileWriter given a file name, charset and a boolean indicating whether to append the data written.
Params:
  • fileName – the name of the file to write
  • charset – the charset
  • append – a boolean. If true, the writer will write the data to the end of the file rather than the beginning.
Throws:
  • IOException – if the named file exists but is a directory rather than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, or cannot be opened for any other reason
Since:11
/** * Constructs a {@code FileWriter} given a file name, * {@linkplain Charset charset} and a boolean indicating * whether to append the data written. * * @param fileName the name of the file to write * @param charset the {@linkplain Charset charset} * @param append a boolean. If {@code true}, the writer will write the data * to the end of the file rather than the beginning. * @throws IOException if the named file exists but is a directory rather * than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be * created, or cannot be opened for any other reason * * @since 11 */
public FileWriter(String fileName, Charset charset, boolean append) throws IOException { super(new FileOutputStream(fileName, append), charset); }
Constructs a FileWriter given the File to write and charset.
Params:
  • file – the File to write
  • charset – the charset
Throws:
  • IOException – if the file exists but is a directory rather than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, or cannot be opened for any other reason
Since:11
/** * Constructs a {@code FileWriter} given the {@code File} to write and * {@linkplain Charset charset}. * * @param file the {@code File} to write * @param charset the {@linkplain Charset charset} * @throws IOException if the file exists but is a directory rather than * a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, * or cannot be opened for any other reason * * @since 11 */
public FileWriter(File file, Charset charset) throws IOException { super(new FileOutputStream(file), charset); }
Constructs a FileWriter given the File to write, charset and a boolean indicating whether to append the data written.
Params:
  • file – the File to write
  • charset – the charset
  • append – a boolean. If true, the writer will write the data to the end of the file rather than the beginning.
Throws:
  • IOException – if the file exists but is a directory rather than a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, or cannot be opened for any other reason
Since:11
/** * Constructs a {@code FileWriter} given the {@code File} to write, * {@linkplain Charset charset} and a boolean indicating * whether to append the data written. * * @param file the {@code File} to write * @param charset the {@linkplain Charset charset} * @param append a boolean. If {@code true}, the writer will write the data * to the end of the file rather than the beginning. * @throws IOException if the file exists but is a directory rather than * a regular file, does not exist but cannot be created, * or cannot be opened for any other reason * @since 11 */
public FileWriter(File file, Charset charset, boolean append) throws IOException { super(new FileOutputStream(file, append), charset); } }