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package jdk.net;

import jdk.net.ExtendedSocketOptions.PlatformSocketOptions;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.MulticastSocket;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketOption;
import java.net.StandardSocketOptions;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

Defines static methods to set and get socket options defined by the SocketOption interface. All of the standard options defined by Socket, ServerSocket, and DatagramSocket can be set this way, as well as additional or platform specific options supported by each socket type.

The supportedOptions(Class<?>) method can be called to determine the complete set of options available (per socket type) on the current system.

When a security manager is installed, some non-standard socket options may require a security permission before being set or get. The details are specified in ExtendedSocketOptions. No permission is required for StandardSocketOptions.

See Also:
Deprecated: Java SE 9 added standard methods to set/get socket options, and retrieve the per-Socket supported options effectively rendering this API redundant. Please refer to the corresponding socket's class for the equivalent method to set/get a socket option or retrieve available socket options.
/** * Defines static methods to set and get socket options defined by the * {@link java.net.SocketOption} interface. All of the standard options defined * by {@link java.net.Socket}, {@link java.net.ServerSocket}, and * {@link java.net.DatagramSocket} can be set this way, as well as additional * or platform specific options supported by each socket type. * <p> * The {@link #supportedOptions(Class)} method can be called to determine * the complete set of options available (per socket type) on the * current system. * <p> * When a security manager is installed, some non-standard socket options * may require a security permission before being set or get. * The details are specified in {@link ExtendedSocketOptions}. No permission * is required for {@link java.net.StandardSocketOptions}. * * @deprecated * Java SE 9 added standard methods to set/get socket options, and retrieve the per-Socket * supported options effectively rendering this API redundant. Please refer to the corresponding * socket's class for the equivalent method to set/get a socket option or retrieve available socket options. * * @see java.nio.channels.NetworkChannel */
@Deprecated(since = "16") public class Sockets { private static final Map<Class<?>,Set<SocketOption<?>>> options = optionSets(); private Sockets() {}
Sets the value of a socket option on a Socket
Params:
  • s – the socket
  • name – The socket option
  • value – The value of the socket option. May be null for some options.
Type parameters:
  • <T> – The type of the socket option
Throws:
See Also:
Deprecated:use Socket.setOption(SocketOption<Object>, Object) instead.
/** * Sets the value of a socket option on a {@link java.net.Socket} * * @param s the socket * @param name The socket option * @param value The value of the socket option. May be null for some * options. * @param <T> The type of the socket option * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the socket does not support * the option. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value is not valid for * the option. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs, or socket is closed. * * @throws SecurityException if a security manager is set and the * caller does not have any required permission. * * @throws NullPointerException if name is null * * @deprecated use {@link java.net.Socket#setOption(SocketOption, Object)} instead. * * @see java.net.StandardSocketOptions */
@Deprecated(since = "16") public static <T> void setOption(Socket s, SocketOption<T> name, T value) throws IOException { s.setOption(name, value); }
Returns the value of a socket option from a Socket
Params:
  • s – the socket
  • name – The socket option
Type parameters:
  • <T> – The type of the socket option
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:The value of the socket option.
Deprecated:use Socket.getOption(SocketOption<Object>) instead.
/** * Returns the value of a socket option from a {@link java.net.Socket} * * @param s the socket * @param name The socket option * @param <T> The type of the socket option * * @return The value of the socket option. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the socket does not support * the option. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs * * @throws SecurityException if a security manager is set and the * caller does not have any required permission. * * @throws NullPointerException if name is null * * @deprecated use {@link java.net.Socket#getOption(SocketOption)} instead. * * @see java.net.StandardSocketOptions */
@Deprecated(since = "16") public static <T> T getOption(Socket s, SocketOption<T> name) throws IOException { return s.getOption(name); }
Sets the value of a socket option on a ServerSocket
Params:
  • s – the socket
  • name – The socket option
  • value – The value of the socket option
Type parameters:
  • <T> – The type of the socket option
Throws:
See Also:
Deprecated:use ServerSocket.setOption(SocketOption<Object>, Object) instead.
/** * Sets the value of a socket option on a {@link java.net.ServerSocket} * * @param s the socket * @param name The socket option * @param value The value of the socket option * @param <T> The type of the socket option * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the socket does not support * the option. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value is not valid for * the option. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs * * @throws NullPointerException if name is null * * @throws SecurityException if a security manager is set and the * caller does not have any required permission. * * @deprecated use {@link java.net.ServerSocket#setOption(SocketOption, Object)} instead. * * @see java.net.StandardSocketOptions */
@Deprecated(since = "16") public static <T> void setOption(ServerSocket s, SocketOption<T> name, T value) throws IOException { s.setOption(name, value); }
Returns the value of a socket option from a ServerSocket
Params:
  • s – the socket
  • name – The socket option
Type parameters:
  • <T> – The type of the socket option
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:The value of the socket option.
Deprecated:use ServerSocket.getOption(SocketOption<Object>) instead.
/** * Returns the value of a socket option from a {@link java.net.ServerSocket} * * @param s the socket * @param name The socket option * @param <T> The type of the socket option * * @return The value of the socket option. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the socket does not support * the option. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs * * @throws NullPointerException if name is null * * @throws SecurityException if a security manager is set and the * caller does not have any required permission. * * @deprecated use {@link java.net.ServerSocket#getOption(SocketOption)} instead. * * @see java.net.StandardSocketOptions */
@Deprecated(since = "16") public static <T> T getOption(ServerSocket s, SocketOption<T> name) throws IOException { return s.getOption(name); }
Sets the value of a socket option on a DatagramSocket or MulticastSocket
Params:
  • s – the socket
  • name – The socket option
  • value – The value of the socket option
Type parameters:
  • <T> – The type of the socket option
Throws:
See Also:
Deprecated:use DatagramSocket.setOption(SocketOption<Object>, Object) instead.
/** * Sets the value of a socket option on a {@link java.net.DatagramSocket} * or {@link java.net.MulticastSocket} * * @param s the socket * @param name The socket option * @param value The value of the socket option * @param <T> The type of the socket option * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the socket does not support * the option. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value is not valid for * the option. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs * * @throws NullPointerException if name is null * * @throws SecurityException if a security manager is set and the * caller does not have any required permission. * * @deprecated use {@link java.net.DatagramSocket#setOption(SocketOption, Object)} instead. * * @see java.net.StandardSocketOptions */
@Deprecated(since = "16") public static <T> void setOption(DatagramSocket s, SocketOption<T> name, T value) throws IOException { s.setOption(name, value); }
Returns the value of a socket option from a DatagramSocket or MulticastSocket
Params:
  • s – the socket
  • name – The socket option
Type parameters:
  • <T> – The type of the socket option
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:The value of the socket option.
Deprecated:use DatagramSocket.getOption(SocketOption<Object>) instead.
/** * Returns the value of a socket option from a * {@link java.net.DatagramSocket} or {@link java.net.MulticastSocket} * * @param s the socket * @param name The socket option * @param <T> The type of the socket option * * @return The value of the socket option. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the socket does not support * the option. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs * * @throws NullPointerException if name is null * * @throws SecurityException if a security manager is set and the * caller does not have any required permission. * * @deprecated use {@link java.net.DatagramSocket#getOption(SocketOption)} instead. * * @see java.net.StandardSocketOptions */
@Deprecated(since = "16") public static <T> T getOption(DatagramSocket s, SocketOption<T> name) throws IOException { return s.getOption(name); }
Returns a set of SocketOptions supported by the given socket type. This set may include standard options and also non standard extended options.
Params:
  • socketType – the type of java.net socket
Throws:
Returns:A set of socket options
Deprecated:use Socket.supportedOptions(), ServerSocket.supportedOptions(), or DatagramSocket.supportedOptions() instead.
/** * Returns a set of {@link java.net.SocketOption}s supported by the * given socket type. This set may include standard options and also * non standard extended options. * * @param socketType the type of java.net socket * * @return A set of socket options * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if socketType is not a valid * socket type from the java.net package. * * @deprecated use {@link Socket#supportedOptions()}, {@link ServerSocket#supportedOptions()}, * or {@link DatagramSocket#supportedOptions()} instead. */
@Deprecated(since = "16", forRemoval=true) public static Set<SocketOption<?>> supportedOptions(Class<?> socketType) { Set<SocketOption<?>> set = options.get(socketType); if (set == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown socket type"); } return set; } private static void checkValueType(Object value, Class<?> type) { if (!type.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) { String s = "Found: " + value.getClass().toString() + " Expected: " + type.toString(); throw new IllegalArgumentException(s); } } private static volatile boolean checkedReusePort; private static volatile boolean isReusePortAvailable;
Tells whether SO_REUSEPORT is supported.
/** * Tells whether SO_REUSEPORT is supported. */
static boolean isReusePortAvailable() { if (!checkedReusePort) { Set<SocketOption<?>> s = new Socket().supportedOptions(); isReusePortAvailable = s.contains(StandardSocketOptions.SO_REUSEPORT); checkedReusePort = true; } return isReusePortAvailable; } @SuppressWarnings("removal") private static Map<Class<?>,Set<SocketOption<?>>> optionSets() { Map<Class<?>,Set<SocketOption<?>>> options = new HashMap<>(); boolean incomingNapiIdsupported = PlatformSocketOptions.get().incomingNapiIdSupported(); boolean reuseportsupported = isReusePortAvailable(); // Socket Set<SocketOption<?>> set = new HashSet<>(); set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_KEEPALIVE); set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_SNDBUF); set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_RCVBUF); set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR); if (reuseportsupported) { set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_REUSEPORT); } set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_LINGER); set.add(StandardSocketOptions.IP_TOS); set.add(StandardSocketOptions.TCP_NODELAY); if (QuickAck.available) { set.add(ExtendedSocketOptions.TCP_QUICKACK); } if (KeepAliveOptions.AVAILABLE) { set.addAll(Set.of(ExtendedSocketOptions.TCP_KEEPCOUNT, ExtendedSocketOptions.TCP_KEEPIDLE, ExtendedSocketOptions.TCP_KEEPINTERVAL)); } if (incomingNapiIdsupported) { set.add(ExtendedSocketOptions.SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID); } set = Collections.unmodifiableSet(set); options.put(Socket.class, set); // ServerSocket set = new HashSet<>(); set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_RCVBUF); set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR); if (reuseportsupported) { set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_REUSEPORT); } if (QuickAck.available) { set.add(ExtendedSocketOptions.TCP_QUICKACK); } if (KeepAliveOptions.AVAILABLE) { set.addAll(Set.of(ExtendedSocketOptions.TCP_KEEPCOUNT, ExtendedSocketOptions.TCP_KEEPIDLE, ExtendedSocketOptions.TCP_KEEPINTERVAL)); } set.add(StandardSocketOptions.IP_TOS); if (incomingNapiIdsupported) { set.add(ExtendedSocketOptions.SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID); } set = Collections.unmodifiableSet(set); options.put(ServerSocket.class, set); // DatagramSocket set = new HashSet<>(); set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_SNDBUF); set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_RCVBUF); set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR); if (reuseportsupported) { set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_REUSEPORT); } set.add(StandardSocketOptions.IP_TOS); if (incomingNapiIdsupported) { set.add(ExtendedSocketOptions.SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID); } set = Collections.unmodifiableSet(set); options.put(DatagramSocket.class, set); // MulticastSocket set = new HashSet<>(); set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_SNDBUF); set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_RCVBUF); set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR); if (reuseportsupported) { set.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_REUSEPORT); } set.add(StandardSocketOptions.IP_TOS); set.add(StandardSocketOptions.IP_MULTICAST_IF); set.add(StandardSocketOptions.IP_MULTICAST_TTL); set.add(StandardSocketOptions.IP_MULTICAST_LOOP); set = Collections.unmodifiableSet(set); options.put(MulticastSocket.class, set); return Collections.unmodifiableMap(options); }
Tells whether TCP_QUICKACK is supported.
/** * Tells whether TCP_QUICKACK is supported. */
static class QuickAck { static final boolean available; static { Set<SocketOption<?>> s = new Socket().supportedOptions(); available = s.contains(ExtendedSocketOptions.TCP_QUICKACK); } }
Tells whether TCP_KEEPALIVE options are supported.
/** * Tells whether TCP_KEEPALIVE options are supported. */
static class KeepAliveOptions { static final boolean AVAILABLE; static { Set<SocketOption<?>> s = new Socket().supportedOptions(); AVAILABLE = s.containsAll(Set.of(ExtendedSocketOptions.TCP_KEEPCOUNT, ExtendedSocketOptions.TCP_KEEPIDLE, ExtendedSocketOptions.TCP_KEEPINTERVAL)); } } }