/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package javax.lang.model;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;
Source versions of the Java programming language.
See the appropriate edition of
The Java Language Specification
for information about a particular source version.
Note that additional source version constants will be added to
model future releases of the language.
Author: Joseph D. Darcy, Scott Seligman, Peter von der Ahé Since: 1.6
/**
* Source versions of the Java programming language.
*
* See the appropriate edition of
* <cite>The Java Language Specification</cite>
* for information about a particular source version.
*
* <p>Note that additional source version constants will be added to
* model future releases of the language.
*
* @author Joseph D. Darcy
* @author Scott Seligman
* @author Peter von der Ahé
* @since 1.6
*/
public enum SourceVersion {
/*
* Summary of language evolution
* 1.1: nested classes
* 1.2: strictfp
* 1.3: no changes
* 1.4: assert
* 1.5: annotations, generics, autoboxing, var-args...
* 1.6: no changes
* 1.7: diamond syntax, try-with-resources, etc.
* 1.8: lambda expressions and default methods
* 9: modules, small cleanups to 1.7 and 1.8 changes
* 10: local-variable type inference (var)
* 11: local-variable syntax for lambda parameters
* 12: no changes (switch expressions in preview)
* 13: no changes (switch expressions and text blocks in preview)
* 14: switch expressions (pattern matching and records in
* preview, text blocks in preview again)
* 15: text blocks (records and pattern matching in preview again)
*/
The original version.
The language described in
The Java Language Specification, First Edition.
/**
* The original version.
*
* The language described in
* <cite>The Java Language Specification, First Edition</cite>.
*/
RELEASE_0,
The version recognized by the Java Platform 1.1. The language is RELEASE_0
augmented with nested classes as described in the 1.1 update to The Java Language Specification, First Edition.
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform 1.1.
*
* The language is {@code RELEASE_0} augmented with nested classes as described in the 1.1 update to
* <cite>The Java Language Specification, First Edition</cite>.
*/
RELEASE_1,
The version recognized by the Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition,
v 1.2.
The language described in
The Java Language Specification,
Second Edition, which includes the
strictfp
modifier. /**
* The version recognized by the Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition,
* v 1.2.
*
* The language described in
* <cite>The Java Language Specification,
* Second Edition</cite>, which includes the {@code
* strictfp} modifier.
*/
RELEASE_2,
The version recognized by the Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition, v 1.3. No major changes from RELEASE_2
. /**
* The version recognized by the Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition,
* v 1.3.
*
* No major changes from {@code RELEASE_2}.
*/
RELEASE_3,
The version recognized by the Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition,
v 1.4.
Added a simple assertion facility.
/**
* The version recognized by the Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition,
* v 1.4.
*
* Added a simple assertion facility.
*/
RELEASE_4,
The version recognized by the Java 2 Platform, Standard
Edition 5.0.
The language described in
The Java Language Specification,
Third Edition. First release to support generics, annotations, autoboxing, var-args, enhanced
for
loop, and hexadecimal floating-point literals. /**
* The version recognized by the Java 2 Platform, Standard
* Edition 5.0.
*
* The language described in
* <cite>The Java Language Specification,
* Third Edition</cite>. First release to support
* generics, annotations, autoboxing, var-args, enhanced {@code
* for} loop, and hexadecimal floating-point literals.
*/
RELEASE_5,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition 6. No major changes from RELEASE_5
. /**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 6.
*
* No major changes from {@code RELEASE_5}.
*/
RELEASE_6,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition 7. Additions in this release include, diamond syntax for constructors, try
-with-resources, strings in switch, binary literals, and multi-catch. Since: 1.7
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 7.
*
* Additions in this release include, diamond syntax for
* constructors, {@code try}-with-resources, strings in switch,
* binary literals, and multi-catch.
* @since 1.7
*/
RELEASE_7,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
8.
Additions in this release include lambda expressions and default methods.
Since: 1.8
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 8.
*
* Additions in this release include lambda expressions and default methods.
* @since 1.8
*/
RELEASE_8,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
9.
Additions in this release include modules and removal of a
single underscore from the set of legal identifier names.
Since: 9
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 9.
*
* Additions in this release include modules and removal of a
* single underscore from the set of legal identifier names.
*
* @since 9
*/
RELEASE_9,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition 10. Additions in this release include local-variable type inference (var
). Since: 10
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 10.
*
* Additions in this release include local-variable type inference
* ({@code var}).
*
* @since 10
*/
RELEASE_10,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
11.
Additions in this release include local-variable syntax for
lambda parameters.
Since: 11
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 11.
*
* Additions in this release include local-variable syntax for
* lambda parameters.
*
* @since 11
*/
RELEASE_11,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
12.
Since: 12
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 12.
*
* @since 12
*/
RELEASE_12,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
13.
Since: 13
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 13.
*
* @since 13
*/
RELEASE_13,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
14.
Additions in this release include switch expressions.
Since: 14
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 14.
*
* Additions in this release include switch expressions.
*
* @since 14
*/
RELEASE_14,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
15.
Additions in this release include text blocks.
Since: 15
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 15.
*
* Additions in this release include text blocks.
*
* @since 15
*/
RELEASE_15,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
16.
Since: 16
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 16.
*
* @since 16
*/
RELEASE_16,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
17.
Since: 17
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 17.
*
* @since 17
*/
RELEASE_17;
// Note that when adding constants for newer releases, the
// behavior of latest() and latestSupported() must be updated too.
{@return the latest source version that can be modeled}
/**
* {@return the latest source version that can be modeled}
*/
public static SourceVersion latest() {
return RELEASE_17;
}
private static final SourceVersion latestSupported = getLatestSupported();
/*
* The integer version to enum constant mapping implemented by
* this method assumes the JEP 322: "Time-Based Release
* Versioning" scheme is in effect. This scheme began in JDK
* 10. If the JDK versioning scheme is revised, this method may
* need to be updated accordingly.
*/
private static SourceVersion getLatestSupported() {
int intVersion = Runtime.version().feature();
return (intVersion >= 11) ?
valueOf("RELEASE_" + Math.min(17, intVersion)):
RELEASE_10;
}
{@return the latest source version fully supported by the current execution environment} RELEASE_9
or later must be returned. API Note: This method is included alongside latest
to allow identification of situations where the language model API is running on a platform version different than the latest version modeled by the API. One way that sort of situation can occur is if an IDE or similar tool is using the API to model source version N while running on platform version
(N - 1). Running in this configuration is
supported by the API. Running an API on platform versions
earlier than (N - 1) or later than N may or may not work as an implementation detail. If an annotation processor was generating code to run under the current execution environment, the processor should only use platform features up to the latestSupported
release, which may be earlier than the latest
release.
/**
* {@return the latest source version fully supported by the
* current execution environment} {@code RELEASE_9} or later must
* be returned.
*
* @apiNote This method is included alongside {@link latest} to
* allow identification of situations where the language model API
* is running on a platform version different than the latest
* version modeled by the API. One way that sort of situation can
* occur is if an IDE or similar tool is using the API to model
* source version <i>N</i> while running on platform version
* (<i>N</i> - 1). Running in this configuration is
* supported by the API. Running an API on platform versions
* earlier than (<i>N</i> - 1) or later than <i>N</i>
* may or may not work as an implementation detail. If an
* annotation processor was generating code to run under the
* current execution environment, the processor should only use
* platform features up to the {@code latestSupported} release,
* which may be earlier than the {@code latest} release.
*/
public static SourceVersion latestSupported() {
return latestSupported;
}
Returns whether or not name
is a syntactically valid identifier (simple name) or keyword in the latest source version. The method returns true
if the name consists of an initial character for which Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(int)
returns true
, followed only by characters for which Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(int)
returns true
. This pattern matches regular identifiers, keywords, restricted keywords, restricted identifiers and the literals "true"
, "false"
, "null"
. The method returns false
for all other strings. Params: - name – the string to check
Returns: true
if this string is a syntactically valid identifier or keyword, false
otherwise.@jls 3.8 Identifiers
/**
* Returns whether or not {@code name} is a syntactically valid
* identifier (simple name) or keyword in the latest source
* version. The method returns {@code true} if the name consists
* of an initial character for which {@link
* Character#isJavaIdentifierStart(int)} returns {@code true},
* followed only by characters for which {@link
* Character#isJavaIdentifierPart(int)} returns {@code true}.
* This pattern matches regular identifiers, keywords, restricted
* keywords, restricted identifiers and the literals {@code "true"},
* {@code "false"}, {@code "null"}.
*
* The method returns {@code false} for all other strings.
*
* @param name the string to check
* @return {@code true} if this string is a
* syntactically valid identifier or keyword, {@code false}
* otherwise.
*
* @jls 3.8 Identifiers
*/
public static boolean isIdentifier(CharSequence name) {
String id = name.toString();
if (id.length() == 0) {
return false;
}
int cp = id.codePointAt(0);
if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(cp)) {
return false;
}
for (int i = Character.charCount(cp);
i < id.length();
i += Character.charCount(cp)) {
cp = id.codePointAt(i);
if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(cp)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
Returns whether or not name
is a syntactically valid qualified name in the latest source version. Syntactically, a qualified name is a sequence of identifiers separated by period characters (".
"). This method splits the input string into period-separated segments and applies checks to each segment in turn. Unlike isIdentifier
, this method returns false
for keywords, boolean literals, and the null literal in any segment. This method returns true
for restricted
keywords and restricted identifiers.
Params: - name – the string to check
Returns: true
if this string is a syntactically valid name, false
otherwise.@jls 3.9 Keywords @jls 6.2 Names and Identifiers
/**
* Returns whether or not {@code name} is a syntactically valid
* qualified name in the latest source version.
*
* Syntactically, a qualified name is a sequence of identifiers
* separated by period characters ("{@code .}"). This method
* splits the input string into period-separated segments and
* applies checks to each segment in turn.
*
* Unlike {@link #isIdentifier isIdentifier}, this method returns
* {@code false} for keywords, boolean literals, and the null
* literal in any segment.
*
* This method returns {@code true} for <i>restricted
* keywords</i> and <i>restricted identifiers</i>.
*
* @param name the string to check
* @return {@code true} if this string is a
* syntactically valid name, {@code false} otherwise.
* @jls 3.9 Keywords
* @jls 6.2 Names and Identifiers
*/
public static boolean isName(CharSequence name) {
return isName(name, latest());
}
Returns whether or not name
is a syntactically valid qualified name in the given source version. Syntactically, a qualified name is a sequence of identifiers separated by period characters (".
"). This method splits the input string into period-separated segments and applies checks to each segment in turn. Unlike isIdentifier
, this method returns false
for keywords, boolean literals, and the null literal in any segment. This method returns true
for restricted
keywords and restricted identifiers.
Params: - name – the string to check
- version – the version to use
Returns: true
if this string is a syntactically valid name, false
otherwise.@jls 3.9 Keywords @jls 6.2 Names and Identifiers Since: 9
/**
* Returns whether or not {@code name} is a syntactically valid
* qualified name in the given source version.
*
* Syntactically, a qualified name is a sequence of identifiers
* separated by period characters ("{@code .}"). This method
* splits the input string into period-separated segments and
* applies checks to each segment in turn.
*
* Unlike {@link #isIdentifier isIdentifier}, this method returns
* {@code false} for keywords, boolean literals, and the null
* literal in any segment.
*
* This method returns {@code true} for <i>restricted
* keywords</i> and <i>restricted identifiers</i>.
*
* @param name the string to check
* @param version the version to use
* @return {@code true} if this string is a
* syntactically valid name, {@code false} otherwise.
* @jls 3.9 Keywords
* @jls 6.2 Names and Identifiers
* @since 9
*/
public static boolean isName(CharSequence name, SourceVersion version) {
String id = name.toString();
for(String s : id.split("\\.", -1)) {
if (!isIdentifier(s) || isKeyword(s, version))
return false;
}
return true;
}
Returns whether or not s
is a keyword, boolean literal, or null literal in the latest source version. This method returns false
for restricted
keywords and restricted identifiers.
Params: - s – the string to check
Returns: true
if s
is a keyword, or boolean literal, or null literal, false
otherwise.@jls 3.9 Keywords @jls 3.10.3 Boolean Literals @jls 3.10.8 The Null Literal
/**
* Returns whether or not {@code s} is a keyword, boolean literal,
* or null literal in the latest source version.
* This method returns {@code false} for <i>restricted
* keywords</i> and <i>restricted identifiers</i>.
*
* @param s the string to check
* @return {@code true} if {@code s} is a keyword, or boolean
* literal, or null literal, {@code false} otherwise.
* @jls 3.9 Keywords
* @jls 3.10.3 Boolean Literals
* @jls 3.10.8 The Null Literal
*/
public static boolean isKeyword(CharSequence s) {
return isKeyword(s, latest());
}
Returns whether or not s
is a keyword, boolean literal, or null literal in the given source version. This method returns false
for restricted
keywords and restricted identifiers.
Params: - s – the string to check
- version – the version to use
Returns: true
if s
is a keyword, or boolean literal, or null literal, false
otherwise.@jls 3.9 Keywords @jls 3.10.3 Boolean Literals @jls 3.10.8 The Null Literal Since: 9
/**
* Returns whether or not {@code s} is a keyword, boolean literal,
* or null literal in the given source version.
* This method returns {@code false} for <i>restricted
* keywords</i> and <i>restricted identifiers</i>.
*
* @param s the string to check
* @param version the version to use
* @return {@code true} if {@code s} is a keyword, or boolean
* literal, or null literal, {@code false} otherwise.
* @jls 3.9 Keywords
* @jls 3.10.3 Boolean Literals
* @jls 3.10.8 The Null Literal
* @since 9
*/
public static boolean isKeyword(CharSequence s, SourceVersion version) {
String id = s.toString();
switch(id) {
// A trip through history
case "strictfp":
return version.compareTo(RELEASE_2) >= 0;
case "assert":
return version.compareTo(RELEASE_4) >= 0;
case "enum":
return version.compareTo(RELEASE_5) >= 0;
case "_":
return version.compareTo(RELEASE_9) >= 0;
// case "non-sealed": can be added once it is a keyword only
// dependent on release and not also preview features being
// enabled.
// Keywords common across versions
// Modifiers
case "public": case "protected": case "private":
case "abstract": case "static": case "final":
case "transient": case "volatile": case "synchronized":
case "native":
// Declarations
case "class": case "interface": case "extends":
case "package": case "throws": case "implements":
// Primitive types and void
case "boolean": case "byte": case "char":
case "short": case "int": case "long":
case "float": case "double":
case "void":
// Control flow
case "if": case "else":
case "try": case "catch": case "finally":
case "do": case "while":
case "for": case "continue":
case "switch": case "case": case "default":
case "break": case "throw": case "return":
// Other keywords
case "this": case "new": case "super":
case "import": case "instanceof":
// Forbidden!
case "goto": case "const":
// literals
case "null": case "true": case "false":
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
}