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 * ASM: a very small and fast Java bytecode manipulation framework
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package jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm;


Information about an exception handler. Corresponds to an element of the exception_table array of a Code attribute, as defined in the Java Virtual Machine Specification (JVMS). Handler instances can be chained together, with their nextHandler field, to describe a full JVMS exception_table array. 
Author:Eric Bruneton
See Also:
/**
 * Information about an exception handler. Corresponds to an element of the exception_table array of
 * a Code attribute, as defined in the Java Virtual Machine Specification (JVMS). Handler instances
 * can be chained together, with their {@link #nextHandler} field, to describe a full JVMS
 * exception_table array.
 *
 * @see <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se9/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.7.3">JVMS
 *     4.7.3</a>
 * @author Eric Bruneton
 */
final class Handler {

    
The start_pc field of this JVMS exception_table entry. Corresponds to the beginning of the
exception handler's scope (inclusive).

/**
      * The start_pc field of this JVMS exception_table entry. Corresponds to the beginning of the
      * exception handler's scope (inclusive).
      */
    final Label startPc;

    
The end_pc field of this JVMS exception_table entry. Corresponds to the end of the exception
handler's scope (exclusive).

/**
      * The end_pc field of this JVMS exception_table entry. Corresponds to the end of the exception
      * handler's scope (exclusive).
      */
    final Label endPc;

    
The handler_pc field of this JVMS exception_table entry. Corresponding to the beginning of the
exception handler's code.

/**
      * The handler_pc field of this JVMS exception_table entry. Corresponding to the beginning of the
      * exception handler's code.
      */
    final Label handlerPc;

    
The catch_type field of this JVMS exception_table entry. This is the constant pool index of the
internal name of the type of exceptions handled by this handler, or 0 to catch any exceptions.

/**
      * The catch_type field of this JVMS exception_table entry. This is the constant pool index of the
      * internal name of the type of exceptions handled by this handler, or 0 to catch any exceptions.
      */
    final int catchType;

    
The internal name of the type of exceptions handled by this handler, or null to catch any exceptions. 
/**
      * The internal name of the type of exceptions handled by this handler, or {@literal null} to
      * catch any exceptions.
      */
    final String catchTypeDescriptor;

    
The next exception handler. 
/** The next exception handler. */
    Handler nextHandler;

    
Constructs a new Handler.

Params:
  • startPc – the start_pc field of this JVMS exception_table entry.
  • endPc – the end_pc field of this JVMS exception_table entry.
  • handlerPc – the handler_pc field of this JVMS exception_table entry.
  • catchType – The catch_type field of this JVMS exception_table entry.
  • catchTypeDescriptor – The internal name of the type of exceptions handled by this handler, or null to catch any exceptions.
/**
      * Constructs a new Handler.
      *
      * @param startPc the start_pc field of this JVMS exception_table entry.
      * @param endPc the end_pc field of this JVMS exception_table entry.
      * @param handlerPc the handler_pc field of this JVMS exception_table entry.
      * @param catchType The catch_type field of this JVMS exception_table entry.
      * @param catchTypeDescriptor The internal name of the type of exceptions handled by this handler,
      *     or {@literal null} to catch any exceptions.
      */
    Handler(
            final Label startPc,
            final Label endPc,
            final Label handlerPc,
            final int catchType,
            final String catchTypeDescriptor) {
        this.startPc = startPc;
        this.endPc = endPc;
        this.handlerPc = handlerPc;
        this.catchType = catchType;
        this.catchTypeDescriptor = catchTypeDescriptor;
    }

    
Constructs a new Handler from the given one, with a different scope.

Params:
  • handler – an existing Handler.
  • startPc – the start_pc field of this JVMS exception_table entry.
  • endPc – the end_pc field of this JVMS exception_table entry.
/**
      * Constructs a new Handler from the given one, with a different scope.
      *
      * @param handler an existing Handler.
      * @param startPc the start_pc field of this JVMS exception_table entry.
      * @param endPc the end_pc field of this JVMS exception_table entry.
      */
    Handler(final Handler handler, final Label startPc, final Label endPc) {
        this(startPc, endPc, handler.handlerPc, handler.catchType, handler.catchTypeDescriptor);
        this.nextHandler = handler.nextHandler;
    }

    
Removes the range between start and end from the Handler list that begins with the given
element.

Params:
  • firstHandler – the beginning of a Handler list. May be null.
  • start – the start of the range to be removed.
  • end – the end of the range to be removed. Maybe null.
Returns:the exception handler list with the start-end range removed.
/**
      * Removes the range between start and end from the Handler list that begins with the given
      * element.
      *
      * @param firstHandler the beginning of a Handler list. May be {@literal null}.
      * @param start the start of the range to be removed.
      * @param end the end of the range to be removed. Maybe {@literal null}.
      * @return the exception handler list with the start-end range removed.
      */
    static Handler removeRange(final Handler firstHandler, final Label start, final Label end) {
        if (firstHandler == null) {
            return null;
        } else {
            firstHandler.nextHandler = removeRange(firstHandler.nextHandler, start, end);
        }
        int handlerStart = firstHandler.startPc.bytecodeOffset;
        int handlerEnd = firstHandler.endPc.bytecodeOffset;
        int rangeStart = start.bytecodeOffset;
        int rangeEnd = end == null ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : end.bytecodeOffset;
        // Return early if [handlerStart,handlerEnd[ and [rangeStart,rangeEnd[ don't intersect.
        if (rangeStart >= handlerEnd || rangeEnd <= handlerStart) {
            return firstHandler;
        }
        if (rangeStart <= handlerStart) {
            if (rangeEnd >= handlerEnd) {
                // If [handlerStart,handlerEnd[ is included in [rangeStart,rangeEnd[, remove firstHandler.
                return firstHandler.nextHandler;
            } else {
                // [handlerStart,handlerEnd[ - [rangeStart,rangeEnd[ = [rangeEnd,handlerEnd[
                return new Handler(firstHandler, end, firstHandler.endPc);
            }
        } else if (rangeEnd >= handlerEnd) {
            // [handlerStart,handlerEnd[ - [rangeStart,rangeEnd[ = [handlerStart,rangeStart[
            return new Handler(firstHandler, firstHandler.startPc, start);
        } else {
            // [handlerStart,handlerEnd[ - [rangeStart,rangeEnd[ =
            //     [handlerStart,rangeStart[ + [rangeEnd,handerEnd[
            firstHandler.nextHandler = new Handler(firstHandler, end, firstHandler.endPc);
            return new Handler(firstHandler, firstHandler.startPc, start);
        }
    }

    
Returns the number of elements of the Handler list that begins with the given element.

Params:
  • firstHandler – the beginning of a Handler list. May be null.
Returns:the number of elements of the Handler list that begins with 'handler'.
/**
      * Returns the number of elements of the Handler list that begins with the given element.
      *
      * @param firstHandler the beginning of a Handler list. May be {@literal null}.
      * @return the number of elements of the Handler list that begins with 'handler'.
      */
    static int getExceptionTableLength(final Handler firstHandler) {
        int length = 0;
        Handler handler = firstHandler;
        while (handler != null) {
            length++;
            handler = handler.nextHandler;
        }
        return length;
    }

    
Returns the size in bytes of the JVMS exception_table corresponding to the Handler list that
begins with the given element. This includes the exception_table_length field.

Params:
  • firstHandler – the beginning of a Handler list. May be null.
Returns:the size in bytes of the exception_table_length and exception_table structures.
/**
      * Returns the size in bytes of the JVMS exception_table corresponding to the Handler list that
      * begins with the given element. <i>This includes the exception_table_length field.</i>
      *
      * @param firstHandler the beginning of a Handler list. May be {@literal null}.
      * @return the size in bytes of the exception_table_length and exception_table structures.
      */
    static int getExceptionTableSize(final Handler firstHandler) {
        return 2 + 8 * getExceptionTableLength(firstHandler);
    }

    
Puts the JVMS exception_table corresponding to the Handler list that begins with the given
element. This includes the exception_table_length field.

Params:
  • firstHandler – the beginning of a Handler list. May be null.
  • output – where the exception_table_length and exception_table structures must be put.
/**
      * Puts the JVMS exception_table corresponding to the Handler list that begins with the given
      * element. <i>This includes the exception_table_length field.</i>
      *
      * @param firstHandler the beginning of a Handler list. May be {@literal null}.
      * @param output where the exception_table_length and exception_table structures must be put.
      */
    static void putExceptionTable(final Handler firstHandler, final ByteVector output) {
        output.putShort(getExceptionTableLength(firstHandler));
        Handler handler = firstHandler;
        while (handler != null) {
            output
                    .putShort(handler.startPc.bytecodeOffset)
                    .putShort(handler.endPc.bytecodeOffset)
                    .putShort(handler.handlerPc.bytecodeOffset)
                    .putShort(handler.catchType);
            handler = handler.nextHandler;
        }
    }
}