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Drag and Drop is a direct manipulation gesture found in many Graphical User
Interface systems that provides a mechanism to transfer information between
two entities logically associated with presentation elements in the GUI.
Normally driven by a physical gesture of a human user using an appropriate
input device, Drag and Drop provides both a mechanism to enable continuous
feedback regarding the possible outcome of any subsequent data transfer to
the user during navigation over the presentation elements in the GUI, and the
facilities to provide for any subsequent data negotiation and transfer.
This package defines the classes and interfaces necessary to perform Drag and
Drop operations in Java. It defines classes for the drag-source and the
drop-target, as well as events for transferring the data being dragged. This
package also provides a means for giving visual feedback to the user
throughout the duration of the Drag and Drop operation.
A typical Drag and Drop operation can be decomposed into the following states
(not entirely sequentially):
- A
DragSource
comes into existence, associated with some presentation element (Component
) in the GUI, to initiate a Drag and Drop of some potentially Transferable
data.
- 1 or more
DropTarget
(s) come into/go out of existence, associated with presentation elements in the GUI (Components), potentially capable of consuming Transferable
data types.
- A
DragGestureRecognizer
is obtained from the DragSource
and is associated with a Component
in order to track and identify any Drag initiating gesture by the user over the Component
.
- A user makes a Drag gesture over the
Component
, which the registered DragGestureRecognizer
detects, and notifies its DragGestureListener
of. Note: Although this API consistently refers to the stimulus for a drag and drop operation being a physical gesture by a human user, this does not preclude a programmatically driven DnD operation given the appropriate implementation of a DragSource
. This package contains the abstract class MouseDragGestureRecognizer
for recognizing mouse device gestures. Other abstract subclasses may be provided by the platform to support other input devices or particular Component
class semantics.
- The
DragGestureListener
causes the DragSource
to initiate the Drag and Drop operation on behalf of the user, perhaps animating the GUI Cursor and/or rendering an Image
of the item(s) that are the subject of the operation.
- As the user gestures navigate over
Component
(s) in the GUI with associated DropTarget
(s), the DragSource
receives notifications in order to provide "Drag Over" feedback effects, and the DropTarget
(s) receive notifications in order to provide "Drag Under" feedback effects based upon the operation(s) supported and the data type(s) involved.
The gesture itself moves a logical cursor across the GUI hierarchy, intersecting the geometry of GUI Component(s), possibly resulting in the logical "Drag" cursor entering, crossing, and subsequently leaving Component
(s) and associated DropTarget
(s).
The DragSource
object manifests "Drag Over" feedback to the user, in the typical case by animating the GUI Cursor
associated with the logical cursor.
DropTarget
objects manifest "Drag Under" feedback to the user, in the typical case, by rendering animations into their associated GUI Component
(s) under the GUI Cursor.
The determination of the feedback effects, and the ultimate success or
failure of the data transfer, should one occur, is parameterized as follows:
- By the transfer "operation" selected by the user, and supported by both the
DragSource
and DropTarget
: Copy, Move or Reference(link).
- By the intersection of the set of data types provided by the
DragSource
and the set of data types comprehensible by the DropTarget
.
- When the user terminates the drag operation, normally resulting in a successful Drop, both the
DragSource
and DropTarget
receive notifications that include, and result in the type negotiation and transfer of, the information associated with the DragSource
via a Transferable
object.
Since: 1.2
/**
* Drag and Drop is a direct manipulation gesture found in many Graphical User
* Interface systems that provides a mechanism to transfer information between
* two entities logically associated with presentation elements in the GUI.
* Normally driven by a physical gesture of a human user using an appropriate
* input device, Drag and Drop provides both a mechanism to enable continuous
* feedback regarding the possible outcome of any subsequent data transfer to
* the user during navigation over the presentation elements in the GUI, and the
* facilities to provide for any subsequent data negotiation and transfer.
* <p>
* This package defines the classes and interfaces necessary to perform Drag and
* Drop operations in Java. It defines classes for the drag-source and the
* drop-target, as well as events for transferring the data being dragged. This
* package also provides a means for giving visual feedback to the user
* throughout the duration of the Drag and Drop operation.
* <p>
* A typical Drag and Drop operation can be decomposed into the following states
* (not entirely sequentially):
* <ul>
* <li>A {@code DragSource} comes into existence, associated with some
* presentation element ({@code Component}) in the GUI, to initiate a Drag
* and Drop of some potentially {@code Transferable} data.</li>
* <li>1 or more {@code DropTarget}(s) come into/go out of existence,
* associated with presentation elements in the GUI (Components),
* potentially capable of consuming {@code Transferable} data types.</li>
* <li>A {@code DragGestureRecognizer} is obtained from the
* {@code DragSource} and is associated with a {@code Component} in order to
* track and identify any Drag initiating gesture by the user over the
* {@code Component}.</li>
* <li>A user makes a Drag gesture over the {@code Component}, which the
* registered {@code DragGestureRecognizer} detects, and notifies its
* {@code DragGestureListener} of.
* <p>
* Note: Although this API consistently refers to the stimulus for a drag
* and drop operation being a physical gesture by a human user, this does
* not preclude a programmatically driven DnD operation given the
* appropriate implementation of a {@code DragSource}. This package
* contains the abstract class {@code MouseDragGestureRecognizer} for
* recognizing mouse device gestures. Other abstract subclasses may be
* provided by the platform to support other input devices or particular
* {@code Component} class semantics.</li>
* <li>The {@code DragGestureListener} causes the {@code DragSource} to
* initiate the Drag and Drop operation on behalf of the user, perhaps
* animating the GUI Cursor and/or rendering an {@code Image} of the item(s)
* that are the subject of the operation.</li>
* <li>As the user gestures navigate over {@code Component}(s) in the GUI
* with associated {@code DropTarget}(s), the {@code DragSource} receives
* notifications in order to provide "Drag Over" feedback effects, and the
* {@code DropTarget}(s) receive notifications in order to provide
* "Drag Under" feedback effects based upon the operation(s) supported and
* the data type(s) involved.</li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* The gesture itself moves a logical cursor across the GUI hierarchy,
* intersecting the geometry of GUI Component(s), possibly resulting in the
* logical "Drag" cursor entering, crossing, and subsequently leaving
* {@code Component}(s) and associated {@code DropTarget}(s).
* <p>
* The {@code DragSource} object manifests "Drag Over" feedback to the user, in
* the typical case by animating the GUI {@code Cursor} associated with the
* logical cursor.
* <p>
* {@code DropTarget} objects manifest "Drag Under" feedback to the user, in the
* typical case, by rendering animations into their associated GUI
* {@code Component}(s) under the GUI Cursor.
* <p>
* The determination of the feedback effects, and the ultimate success or
* failure of the data transfer, should one occur, is parameterized as follows:
* <ul>
* <li>By the transfer "operation" selected by the user, and supported by
* both the {@code DragSource} and {@code DropTarget}: Copy, Move or
* Reference(link).</li>
* <li>By the intersection of the set of data types provided by the
* {@code DragSource} and the set of data types comprehensible by the
* {@code DropTarget}.</li>
* <li>When the user terminates the drag operation, normally resulting in a
* successful Drop, both the {@code DragSource} and {@code DropTarget}
* receive notifications that include, and result in the type negotiation
* and transfer of, the information associated with the {@code DragSource}
* via a {@code Transferable} object.</li>
* </ul>
*
* @since 1.2
*/
package java.awt.dnd;