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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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package jdk.tools.jaotc;

import static jdk.tools.jaotc.AOTCompiledClass.getType;
import static jdk.tools.jaotc.AOTCompiledClass.metadataName;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.graalvm.compiler.code.CompilationResult;
import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.HotSpotGraalRuntimeProvider;
import org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.HotSpotGraalServices;

import jdk.tools.jaotc.binformat.BinaryContainer;
import jdk.tools.jaotc.binformat.ByteContainer;
import jdk.tools.jaotc.binformat.GotSymbol;
import jdk.tools.jaotc.utils.NativeOrderOutputStream;
import jdk.vm.ci.code.StackSlot;
import jdk.vm.ci.code.site.DataPatch;
import jdk.vm.ci.code.site.Infopoint;
import jdk.vm.ci.code.site.Mark;
import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotCompiledCode;
import jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.HotSpotMetaData;

final class MetadataBuilder {

    private final DataBuilder dataBuilder;

    private final BinaryContainer binaryContainer;

    MetadataBuilder(DataBuilder dataBuilder) {
        this.dataBuilder = dataBuilder;
        this.binaryContainer = dataBuilder.getBinaryContainer();
    }

    
Process compiled methods and create method metadata.
/**
     * Process compiled methods and create method metadata.
     */
    void processMetadata(List<AOTCompiledClass> classes, AOTCompiledClass stubCompiledCode) {
        for (AOTCompiledClass c : classes) {
            processMetadataClass(c);
        }
        processMetadataClass(stubCompiledCode);
    }

    private void processMetadataClass(AOTCompiledClass c) {
        processInfopointsAndMarks(c);
        createMethodMetadata(c);
    }

    
Add metadata for each of the compiled methods in compiledClass to read-only section of binaryContainer. 
Params:
compiledClass – AOT Graal compilation result/**
     * Add metadata for each of the compiled methods in {@code compiledClass} to read-only section
     * of {@code binaryContainer}.
     *
     * @param compiledClass AOT Graal compilation result
     */
    private void createMethodMetadata(AOTCompiledClass compiledClass) {
        HotSpotGraalRuntimeProvider runtime = dataBuilder.getBackend().getRuntime();
        ByteContainer methodMetadataContainer = binaryContainer.getMethodMetadataContainer();

        // For each of the compiled java methods, create records holding information about them.
        for (CompiledMethodInfo methodInfo : compiledClass.getCompiledMethods()) {
            // Get the current offset in the methodmetadata container.
            final int startOffset = methodMetadataContainer.getByteStreamSize();
            assert startOffset % 8 == 0 : "Must be aligned on 8";

            methodInfo.setMetadataOffset(startOffset);

            HotSpotCompiledCode compiledMethod = methodInfo.compiledCode();
            // pc and scope description
            HotSpotMetaData metaData = new HotSpotMetaData(runtime.getTarget(), compiledMethod);

            byte[] pcDesc = metaData.pcDescBytes();
            byte[] scopeDesc = metaData.scopesDescBytes();
            byte[] relocationInfo = metaData.relocBytes();
            byte[] oopMapInfo = metaData.oopMaps();
            // this may be null as the field does not exist before JDK 13
            byte[] implicitExceptionBytes = HotSpotGraalServices.getImplicitExceptionBytes(metaData);
            byte[] exceptionBytes = metaData.exceptionBytes();

            // create a global symbol at this position for this method
            NativeOrderOutputStream metadataStream = new NativeOrderOutputStream();

            // get the code size
            int codeSize = methodInfo.getCodeSize();

            // get code offsets
            CodeOffsets co = CodeOffsets.buildFrom(methodInfo.getCompilationResult().getMarks());
            int unverifiedEntry = co.entry();
            int verifiedEntry = co.verifiedEntry();
            int exceptionHandler = co.exceptionHandler();
            int deoptHandler = co.deoptHandler();
            int frameSize = methodInfo.getCompilationResult().getTotalFrameSize();
            StackSlot deoptRescueSlot = methodInfo.getCompilationResult().getCustomStackArea();
            int origPcOffset = deoptRescueSlot != null ? deoptRescueSlot.getOffset(frameSize) : -1;

            // get stubs offset
            int stubsOffset = methodInfo.getStubsOffset();

            int offset = addMetadataEntries(binaryContainer, metaData, methodInfo);
            methodInfo.setMetadataGotOffset(offset);
            methodInfo.setMetadataGotSize(metaData.metadataEntries().length);
            int unsafeAccess = methodInfo.getCompilationResult().hasUnsafeAccess() ? 1 : 0;
            try {
                // calculate total size of the container
                NativeOrderOutputStream.PatchableInt totalSize = metadataStream.patchableInt();

                // @formatter:off
                metadataStream.putInt(codeSize).
                               putInt(unverifiedEntry).
                               putInt(verifiedEntry).
                               putInt(exceptionHandler).
                               putInt(deoptHandler).
                               putInt(stubsOffset).
                               putInt(frameSize).
                               putInt(origPcOffset).
                               putInt(unsafeAccess);
                // @formatter:on

                NativeOrderOutputStream.PatchableInt pcDescOffset = metadataStream.patchableInt();
                NativeOrderOutputStream.PatchableInt scopeOffset = metadataStream.patchableInt();
                NativeOrderOutputStream.PatchableInt relocationOffset = metadataStream.patchableInt();
                NativeOrderOutputStream.PatchableInt exceptionOffset = metadataStream.patchableInt();
                NativeOrderOutputStream.PatchableInt implictTableOffset = null;
                if (implicitExceptionBytes != null) {
                    implictTableOffset = metadataStream.patchableInt();
                }
                NativeOrderOutputStream.PatchableInt oopMapOffset = metadataStream.patchableInt();
                metadataStream.align(8);

                pcDescOffset.set(metadataStream.position());
                metadataStream.put(pcDesc).align(8);

                scopeOffset.set(metadataStream.position());
                metadataStream.put(scopeDesc).align(8);

                relocationOffset.set(metadataStream.position());
                metadataStream.put(relocationInfo).align(8);

                exceptionOffset.set(metadataStream.position());
                metadataStream.put(exceptionBytes).align(8);

                if (implicitExceptionBytes != null) {
                    implictTableOffset.set(metadataStream.position());
                    metadataStream.put(implicitExceptionBytes).align(8);
                }

                // oopmaps should be last
                oopMapOffset.set(metadataStream.position());
                metadataStream.put(oopMapInfo).align(8);

                totalSize.set(metadataStream.position());

                byte[] data = metadataStream.array();

                methodMetadataContainer.appendBytes(data, 0, data.length);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new InternalError("Exception occurred during compilation of " + methodInfo.getMethodInfo().getSymbolName(), e);
            }
            methodInfo.clearCompileData(); // Clear unused anymore compilation data
        }
    }

    private static int addMetadataEntries(BinaryContainer binaryContainer, HotSpotMetaData metaData, CompiledMethodInfo methodInfo) {
        Object[] metaDataEntries = metaData.metadataEntries();

        if (metaDataEntries.length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        int metadataGotSlotsStart = binaryContainer.getMetadataGotContainer().getByteStreamSize(); // binaryContainer.reserveMetadataGOTSlots(metaDataEntries.length);

        for (int index = 0; index < metaDataEntries.length; index++) {
            Object ref = metaDataEntries[index];
            String name = metadataName(ref);
            // Create GOT cells for klasses referenced in metadata
            addMetadataEntry(binaryContainer, name);
            // We should already have added entries for this klass
            assert AOTCompiledClass.getAOTKlassData(getType(ref)) != null;
            assert methodInfo.getDependentKlassData(getType(ref)) != null;
        }

        return metadataGotSlotsStart;
    }

    private static void addMetadataEntry(BinaryContainer binaryContainer, String name) {
        int stringOffset = binaryContainer.addMetaspaceName(name);
        binaryContainer.addMetadataGotEntry(stringOffset);
    }

    
Process Infopoints, Marks and DataPatches generated by the compiler to create all needed binary section constructs. 
Params:
compiledClass – compilation result/**
     * Process {@link Infopoint}s, {@link Mark}s and {@link DataPatch}es generated by the compiler
     * to create all needed binary section constructs.
     *
     * @param compiledClass compilation result
     */
    private void processInfopointsAndMarks(AOTCompiledClass compiledClass) {
        ArrayList<CompiledMethodInfo> compiledMethods = compiledClass.getCompiledMethods();

        MarkProcessor markProcessor = new MarkProcessor(dataBuilder);
        DataPatchProcessor dataPatchProcessor = new DataPatchProcessor(dataBuilder);
        InfopointProcessor infopointProcessor = new InfopointProcessor(dataBuilder);

        for (CompiledMethodInfo methodInfo : compiledMethods) {
            CompilationResult compilationResult = methodInfo.getCompilationResult();
            String targetSymbol = "state.M" + methodInfo.getCodeId();
            String gotName = "got." + targetSymbol;
            GotSymbol symbol = binaryContainer.getMethodStateContainer().createGotSymbol(gotName);
            assert (symbol.getIndex() == methodInfo.getCodeId()) : "wrong offset";

            for (Infopoint infoPoint : compilationResult.getInfopoints()) {
                infopointProcessor.process(methodInfo, infoPoint);
            }

            for (CompilationResult.CodeMark mark : compilationResult.getMarks()) {
                markProcessor.process(methodInfo, mark);
            }

            for (DataPatch dataPatch : compilationResult.getDataPatches()) {
                dataPatchProcessor.process(methodInfo, dataPatch);
            }
        }
    }

}