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package org.w3c.dom.traversal;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
TreeWalker
objects are used to navigate a document tree or
subtree using the view of the document defined by their
whatToShow
flags and filter (if any). Any function which
performs navigation using a TreeWalker
will automatically
support any view defined by a TreeWalker
.
Omitting nodes from the logical view of a subtree can result in a
structure that is substantially different from the same subtree in the
complete, unfiltered document. Nodes that are siblings in the
TreeWalker
view may be children of different, widely
separated nodes in the original view. For instance, consider a
NodeFilter
that skips all nodes except for Text nodes and
the root node of a document. In the logical view that results, all text
nodes will be siblings and appear as direct children of the root node, no
matter how deeply nested the structure of the original document.
See also the Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Traversal and Range Specification.
Since: 9, DOM Level 2
/**
* <code>TreeWalker</code> objects are used to navigate a document tree or
* subtree using the view of the document defined by their
* <code>whatToShow</code> flags and filter (if any). Any function which
* performs navigation using a <code>TreeWalker</code> will automatically
* support any view defined by a <code>TreeWalker</code>.
* <p>Omitting nodes from the logical view of a subtree can result in a
* structure that is substantially different from the same subtree in the
* complete, unfiltered document. Nodes that are siblings in the
* <code>TreeWalker</code> view may be children of different, widely
* separated nodes in the original view. For instance, consider a
* <code>NodeFilter</code> that skips all nodes except for Text nodes and
* the root node of a document. In the logical view that results, all text
* nodes will be siblings and appear as direct children of the root node, no
* matter how deeply nested the structure of the original document.
* <p>See also the <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Traversal-Range-20001113'>Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Traversal and Range Specification</a>.
* @since 9, DOM Level 2
*/
public interface TreeWalker {
The root
node of the TreeWalker
, as specified
when it was created.
/**
* The <code>root</code> node of the <code>TreeWalker</code>, as specified
* when it was created.
*/
public Node getRoot();
This attribute determines which node types are presented via the
TreeWalker
. The available set of constants is defined in
the NodeFilter
interface. Nodes not accepted by
whatToShow
will be skipped, but their children may still
be considered. Note that this skip takes precedence over the filter,
if any.
/**
* This attribute determines which node types are presented via the
* <code>TreeWalker</code>. The available set of constants is defined in
* the <code>NodeFilter</code> interface. Nodes not accepted by
* <code>whatToShow</code> will be skipped, but their children may still
* be considered. Note that this skip takes precedence over the filter,
* if any.
*/
public int getWhatToShow();
The filter used to screen nodes.
/**
* The filter used to screen nodes.
*/
public NodeFilter getFilter();
The value of this flag determines whether the children of entity
reference nodes are visible to the TreeWalker
. If false,
these children and their descendants will be rejected. Note that
this rejection takes precedence over whatToShow
and the
filter, if any.
To produce a view of the document that has entity references
expanded and does not expose the entity reference node itself, use
the whatToShow
flags to hide the entity reference node
and set expandEntityReferences
to true when creating the
TreeWalker
. To produce a view of the document that has
entity reference nodes but no entity expansion, use the
whatToShow
flags to show the entity reference node and
set expandEntityReferences
to false.
/**
* The value of this flag determines whether the children of entity
* reference nodes are visible to the <code>TreeWalker</code>. If false,
* these children and their descendants will be rejected. Note that
* this rejection takes precedence over <code>whatToShow</code> and the
* filter, if any.
* <br> To produce a view of the document that has entity references
* expanded and does not expose the entity reference node itself, use
* the <code>whatToShow</code> flags to hide the entity reference node
* and set <code>expandEntityReferences</code> to true when creating the
* <code>TreeWalker</code>. To produce a view of the document that has
* entity reference nodes but no entity expansion, use the
* <code>whatToShow</code> flags to show the entity reference node and
* set <code>expandEntityReferences</code> to false.
*/
public boolean getExpandEntityReferences();
The node at which the TreeWalker
is currently positioned.
Alterations to the DOM tree may cause the current node to no longer
be accepted by the TreeWalker
's associated filter.
currentNode
may also be explicitly set to any node,
whether or not it is within the subtree specified by the
root
node or would be accepted by the filter and
whatToShow
flags. Further traversal occurs relative to
currentNode
even if it is not part of the current view,
by applying the filters in the requested direction; if no traversal
is possible, currentNode
is not changed.
/**
* The node at which the <code>TreeWalker</code> is currently positioned.
* <br>Alterations to the DOM tree may cause the current node to no longer
* be accepted by the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s associated filter.
* <code>currentNode</code> may also be explicitly set to any node,
* whether or not it is within the subtree specified by the
* <code>root</code> node or would be accepted by the filter and
* <code>whatToShow</code> flags. Further traversal occurs relative to
* <code>currentNode</code> even if it is not part of the current view,
* by applying the filters in the requested direction; if no traversal
* is possible, <code>currentNode</code> is not changed.
*/
public Node getCurrentNode();
The node at which the TreeWalker
is currently positioned.
Alterations to the DOM tree may cause the current node to no longer
be accepted by the TreeWalker
's associated filter.
currentNode
may also be explicitly set to any node,
whether or not it is within the subtree specified by the
root
node or would be accepted by the filter and
whatToShow
flags. Further traversal occurs relative to
currentNode
even if it is not part of the current view,
by applying the filters in the requested direction; if no traversal
is possible, currentNode
is not changed.
Throws: - DOMException –
NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: Raised if an attempt is made to set
currentNode
to null
.
/**
* The node at which the <code>TreeWalker</code> is currently positioned.
* <br>Alterations to the DOM tree may cause the current node to no longer
* be accepted by the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s associated filter.
* <code>currentNode</code> may also be explicitly set to any node,
* whether or not it is within the subtree specified by the
* <code>root</code> node or would be accepted by the filter and
* <code>whatToShow</code> flags. Further traversal occurs relative to
* <code>currentNode</code> even if it is not part of the current view,
* by applying the filters in the requested direction; if no traversal
* is possible, <code>currentNode</code> is not changed.
* @exception DOMException
* NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: Raised if an attempt is made to set
* <code>currentNode</code> to <code>null</code>.
*/
public void setCurrentNode(Node currentNode)
throws DOMException;
Moves to and returns the closest visible ancestor node of the current
node. If the search for parentNode
attempts to step
upward from the TreeWalker
's root
node, or
if it fails to find a visible ancestor node, this method retains the
current position and returns null
.
Returns: The new parent node, or null
if the current node
has no parent in the TreeWalker
's logical view.
/**
* Moves to and returns the closest visible ancestor node of the current
* node. If the search for <code>parentNode</code> attempts to step
* upward from the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s <code>root</code> node, or
* if it fails to find a visible ancestor node, this method retains the
* current position and returns <code>null</code>.
* @return The new parent node, or <code>null</code> if the current node
* has no parent in the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s logical view.
*/
public Node parentNode();
Moves the TreeWalker
to the first visible child of the
current node, and returns the new node. If the current node has no
visible children, returns null
, and retains the current
node.
Returns: The new node, or null
if the current node has no
visible children in the TreeWalker
's logical view.
/**
* Moves the <code>TreeWalker</code> to the first visible child of the
* current node, and returns the new node. If the current node has no
* visible children, returns <code>null</code>, and retains the current
* node.
* @return The new node, or <code>null</code> if the current node has no
* visible children in the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s logical view.
*/
public Node firstChild();
Moves the TreeWalker
to the last visible child of the
current node, and returns the new node. If the current node has no
visible children, returns null
, and retains the current
node.
Returns: The new node, or null
if the current node has no
children in the TreeWalker
's logical view.
/**
* Moves the <code>TreeWalker</code> to the last visible child of the
* current node, and returns the new node. If the current node has no
* visible children, returns <code>null</code>, and retains the current
* node.
* @return The new node, or <code>null</code> if the current node has no
* children in the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s logical view.
*/
public Node lastChild();
Moves the TreeWalker
to the previous sibling of the
current node, and returns the new node. If the current node has no
visible previous sibling, returns null
, and retains the
current node.
Returns: The new node, or null
if the current node has no
previous sibling. in the TreeWalker
's logical view.
/**
* Moves the <code>TreeWalker</code> to the previous sibling of the
* current node, and returns the new node. If the current node has no
* visible previous sibling, returns <code>null</code>, and retains the
* current node.
* @return The new node, or <code>null</code> if the current node has no
* previous sibling. in the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s logical view.
*/
public Node previousSibling();
Moves the TreeWalker
to the next sibling of the current
node, and returns the new node. If the current node has no visible
next sibling, returns null
, and retains the current node.
Returns: The new node, or null
if the current node has no
next sibling. in the TreeWalker
's logical view.
/**
* Moves the <code>TreeWalker</code> to the next sibling of the current
* node, and returns the new node. If the current node has no visible
* next sibling, returns <code>null</code>, and retains the current node.
* @return The new node, or <code>null</code> if the current node has no
* next sibling. in the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s logical view.
*/
public Node nextSibling();
Moves the TreeWalker
to the previous visible node in
document order relative to the current node, and returns the new
node. If the current node has no previous node, or if the search for
previousNode
attempts to step upward from the
TreeWalker
's root
node, returns
null
, and retains the current node.
Returns: The new node, or null
if the current node has no
previous node in the TreeWalker
's logical view.
/**
* Moves the <code>TreeWalker</code> to the previous visible node in
* document order relative to the current node, and returns the new
* node. If the current node has no previous node, or if the search for
* <code>previousNode</code> attempts to step upward from the
* <code>TreeWalker</code>'s <code>root</code> node, returns
* <code>null</code>, and retains the current node.
* @return The new node, or <code>null</code> if the current node has no
* previous node in the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s logical view.
*/
public Node previousNode();
Moves the TreeWalker
to the next visible node in document
order relative to the current node, and returns the new node. If the
current node has no next node, or if the search for nextNode attempts
to step upward from the TreeWalker
's root
node, returns null
, and retains the current node.
Returns: The new node, or null
if the current node has no
next node in the TreeWalker
's logical view.
/**
* Moves the <code>TreeWalker</code> to the next visible node in document
* order relative to the current node, and returns the new node. If the
* current node has no next node, or if the search for nextNode attempts
* to step upward from the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s <code>root</code>
* node, returns <code>null</code>, and retains the current node.
* @return The new node, or <code>null</code> if the current node has no
* next node in the <code>TreeWalker</code>'s logical view.
*/
public Node nextNode();
}