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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 */

package javax.management;

import com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.Introspector;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil;


Static methods from the JMX API.  There are no instances of this class.

Since:1.6
/**
 * Static methods from the JMX API.  There are no instances of this class.
 *
 * @since 1.6
 */
public class JMX {
    /* Code within this package can prove that by providing this instance of
     * this class.
     */
    static final JMX proof = new JMX();

    private JMX() {}

    
The name of the 
defaultValue field.

/**
     * The name of the <a href="Descriptor.html#defaultValue">{@code
     * defaultValue}</a> field.
     */
    public static final String DEFAULT_VALUE_FIELD = "defaultValue";

    
The name of the 
immutableInfo field.

/**
     * The name of the <a href="Descriptor.html#immutableInfo">{@code
     * immutableInfo}</a> field.
     */
    public static final String IMMUTABLE_INFO_FIELD = "immutableInfo";

    
The name of the 
interfaceClassName field.

/**
     * The name of the <a href="Descriptor.html#interfaceClassName">{@code
     * interfaceClassName}</a> field.
     */
    public static final String INTERFACE_CLASS_NAME_FIELD = "interfaceClassName";

    
The name of the 
legalValues field.

/**
     * The name of the <a href="Descriptor.html#legalValues">{@code
     * legalValues}</a> field.
     */
    public static final String LEGAL_VALUES_FIELD = "legalValues";

    
The name of the 
maxValue field.

/**
     * The name of the <a href="Descriptor.html#maxValue">{@code
     * maxValue}</a> field.
     */
    public static final String MAX_VALUE_FIELD = "maxValue";

    
The name of the 
minValue field.

/**
     * The name of the <a href="Descriptor.html#minValue">{@code
     * minValue}</a> field.
     */
    public static final String MIN_VALUE_FIELD = "minValue";

    
The name of the 
mxbean field.

/**
     * The name of the <a href="Descriptor.html#mxbean">{@code
     * mxbean}</a> field.
     */
    public static final String MXBEAN_FIELD = "mxbean";

    
The name of the 
openType field.

/**
     * The name of the <a href="Descriptor.html#openType">{@code
     * openType}</a> field.
     */
    public static final String OPEN_TYPE_FIELD = "openType";

    
The name of the 
originalType field.

/**
     * The name of the <a href="Descriptor.html#originalType">{@code
     * originalType}</a> field.
     */
    public static final String ORIGINAL_TYPE_FIELD = "originalType";

    
Make a proxy for a Standard MBean in a local or remote
MBean Server.


If you have an MBean Server mbs containing an MBean with ObjectName name, and if the MBean's management interface is described by the Java interface MyMBean, you can construct a proxy for the MBean like this:


MyMBean proxy = JMX.newMBeanProxy(mbs, name, MyMBean.class);



Suppose, for example, MyMBean looks like this:


public interface MyMBean {
    public String getSomeAttribute();
    public void setSomeAttribute(String value);
    public void someOperation(String param1, int param2);
}



Then you can execute:


    

  • proxy.getSomeAttribute() which will result in a call to mbs.
getAttribute(name, "SomeAttribute"). 
  • proxy.setSomeAttribute("whatever") which will result in a call to mbs.
setAttribute(name, new Attribute("SomeAttribute", "whatever")). 
  • proxy.someOperation("param1", 2) which will be translated into a call to mbs.invoke(name, "someOperation", <etc>). 


The object returned by this method is a Proxy whose InvocationHandler is an MBeanServerInvocationHandler.


This method is equivalent to newMBeanProxy(connection, objectName, interfaceClass,
false).


Params:
  • connection – the MBean server to forward to.
  • objectName – the name of the MBean within connection to forward to.
  • interfaceClass – the management interface that the MBean
exports, which will also be implemented by the returned proxy.
Type parameters:
  • <T> – allows the compiler to know that if the 
interfaceClass parameter is MyMBean.class, for example, then the return type is MyMBean.
Throws:
Returns:the new proxy instance.
/**
     * <p>Make a proxy for a Standard MBean in a local or remote
     * MBean Server.</p>
     *
     * <p>If you have an MBean Server {@code mbs} containing an MBean
     * with {@link ObjectName} {@code name}, and if the MBean's
     * management interface is described by the Java interface
     * {@code MyMBean}, you can construct a proxy for the MBean like
     * this:</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * MyMBean proxy = JMX.newMBeanProxy(mbs, name, MyMBean.class);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>Suppose, for example, {@code MyMBean} looks like this:</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * public interface MyMBean {
     *     public String getSomeAttribute();
     *     public void setSomeAttribute(String value);
     *     public void someOperation(String param1, int param2);
     * }
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>Then you can execute:</p>
     *
     * <ul>
     *
     * <li>{@code proxy.getSomeAttribute()} which will result in a
     * call to {@code mbs.}{@link MBeanServerConnection#getAttribute
     * getAttribute}{@code (name, "SomeAttribute")}.
     *
     * <li>{@code proxy.setSomeAttribute("whatever")} which will result
     * in a call to {@code mbs.}{@link MBeanServerConnection#setAttribute
     * setAttribute}{@code (name, new Attribute("SomeAttribute", "whatever"))}.
     *
     * <li>{@code proxy.someOperation("param1", 2)} which will be
     * translated into a call to {@code mbs.}{@link
     * MBeanServerConnection#invoke invoke}{@code (name, "someOperation", <etc>)}.
     *
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p>The object returned by this method is a
     * {@link Proxy} whose {@code InvocationHandler} is an
     * {@link MBeanServerInvocationHandler}.</p>
     *
     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link
     * #newMBeanProxy(MBeanServerConnection, ObjectName, Class,
     * boolean) newMBeanProxy(connection, objectName, interfaceClass,
     * false)}.</p>
     *
     * @param connection the MBean server to forward to.
     * @param objectName the name of the MBean within
     * {@code connection} to forward to.
     * @param interfaceClass the management interface that the MBean
     * exports, which will also be implemented by the returned proxy.
     *
     * @param <T> allows the compiler to know that if the {@code
     * interfaceClass} parameter is {@code MyMBean.class}, for
     * example, then the return type is {@code MyMBean}.
     *
     * @return the new proxy instance.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code interfaceClass} is not
     * a <a href="package-summary.html#mgIface">compliant MBean
     * interface</a>
     */
    public static <T> T newMBeanProxy(MBeanServerConnection connection,
                                      ObjectName objectName,
                                      Class<T> interfaceClass) {
        return newMBeanProxy(connection, objectName, interfaceClass, false);
    }

    
Make a proxy for a Standard MBean in a local or remote MBean Server that may also support the methods of NotificationEmitter.


This method behaves the same as newMBeanProxy(MBeanServerConnection, ObjectName, Class<Object>), but additionally, if notificationEmitter is 
true, then the MBean is assumed to be a NotificationBroadcaster or NotificationEmitter and the returned proxy will implement NotificationEmitter as well as interfaceClass. A call to NotificationBroadcaster.addNotificationListener on the proxy will result in a call to MBeanServerConnection.addNotificationListener(ObjectName, NotificationListener, NotificationFilter, Object), and likewise for the other methods of NotificationBroadcaster and NotificationEmitter.


Params:
  • connection – the MBean server to forward to.
  • objectName – the name of the MBean within connection to forward to.
  • interfaceClass – the management interface that the MBean
exports, which will also be implemented by the returned proxy.
  • notificationEmitter – make the returned proxy implement NotificationEmitter by forwarding its methods via connection.
Type parameters:
  • <T> – allows the compiler to know that if the 
interfaceClass parameter is MyMBean.class, for example, then the return type is MyMBean.
Throws:
Returns:the new proxy instance.
/**
     * <p>Make a proxy for a Standard MBean in a local or remote MBean
     * Server that may also support the methods of {@link
     * NotificationEmitter}.</p>
     *
     * <p>This method behaves the same as {@link
     * #newMBeanProxy(MBeanServerConnection, ObjectName, Class)}, but
     * additionally, if {@code notificationEmitter} is {@code
     * true}, then the MBean is assumed to be a {@link
     * NotificationBroadcaster} or {@link NotificationEmitter} and the
     * returned proxy will implement {@link NotificationEmitter} as
     * well as {@code interfaceClass}.  A call to {@link
     * NotificationBroadcaster#addNotificationListener} on the proxy
     * will result in a call to {@link
     * MBeanServerConnection#addNotificationListener(ObjectName,
     * NotificationListener, NotificationFilter, Object)}, and
     * likewise for the other methods of {@link
     * NotificationBroadcaster} and {@link NotificationEmitter}.</p>
     *
     * @param connection the MBean server to forward to.
     * @param objectName the name of the MBean within
     * {@code connection} to forward to.
     * @param interfaceClass the management interface that the MBean
     * exports, which will also be implemented by the returned proxy.
     * @param notificationEmitter make the returned proxy
     * implement {@link NotificationEmitter} by forwarding its methods
     * via {@code connection}.
     *
     * @param <T> allows the compiler to know that if the {@code
     * interfaceClass} parameter is {@code MyMBean.class}, for
     * example, then the return type is {@code MyMBean}.
     *
     * @return the new proxy instance.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code interfaceClass} is not
     * a <a href="package-summary.html#mgIface">compliant MBean
     * interface</a>
     */
    public static <T> T newMBeanProxy(MBeanServerConnection connection,
                                      ObjectName objectName,
                                      Class<T> interfaceClass,
                                      boolean notificationEmitter) {
        return createProxy(connection, objectName, interfaceClass, notificationEmitter, false);
    }

    
Make a proxy for an MXBean in a local or remote MBean Server.

If you have an MBean Server mbs containing an MXBean with ObjectName name, and if the MXBean's management interface is described by the Java interface MyMXBean, you can construct a proxy for the MXBean like this:


MyMXBean proxy = JMX.newMXBeanProxy(mbs, name, MyMXBean.class);



Suppose, for example, MyMXBean looks like this:


public interface MyMXBean { public String getSimpleAttribute(); public void setSimpleAttribute(String value); public MemoryUsage getMappedAttribute(); public void setMappedAttribute(MemoryUsage memoryUsage); public MemoryUsage someOperation(String param1, MemoryUsage param2); } 


Then:


    

  • proxy.getSimpleAttribute() will result in a call to mbs.
getAttribute(name, "SimpleAttribute").
    

  • proxy.setSimpleAttribute("whatever") will result in a call to mbs.setAttribute(name,
new Attribute("SimpleAttribute", "whatever")).
    
    
    Because String is a simple type, in the sense of SimpleType, it is not changed in the context of an MXBean. The MXBean proxy behaves the same as a Standard MBean proxy (see newMBeanProxy) for the attribute 
    SimpleAttribute.
    

  • proxy.getMappedAttribute() will result in a call to mbs.getAttribute("MappedAttribute"). The MXBean mapping rules mean that the actual type of the attribute 
MappedAttribute will be CompositeData and that is what the mbs.getAttribute call will return. The proxy will then convert the CompositeData back into the expected type MemoryUsage using the MXBean mapping rules.
    

  • Similarly, proxy.setMappedAttribute(memoryUsage) will convert the MemoryUsage argument into a 
CompositeData before calling mbs.setAttribute.
    

  • proxy.someOperation("whatever", memoryUsage) will convert the MemoryUsage argument into a 
CompositeData and call mbs.invoke. The value returned by mbs.invoke will be also be a CompositeData, and the proxy will convert this into the expected type 
MemoryUsage using the MXBean mapping rules.
    



The object returned by this method is a Proxy whose InvocationHandler is an MBeanServerInvocationHandler.


This method is equivalent to newMXBeanProxy(connection, objectName, interfaceClass,
false).


Params:
  • connection – the MBean server to forward to.
  • objectName – the name of the MBean within connection to forward to.
  • interfaceClass – the MXBean interface,
which will also be implemented by the returned proxy.
Type parameters:
  • <T> – allows the compiler to know that if the 
interfaceClass parameter is MyMXBean.class, for example, then the return type is MyMXBean.
Throws:
Returns:the new proxy instance.
/**
     * Make a proxy for an MXBean in a local or remote MBean Server.
     *
     * <p>If you have an MBean Server {@code mbs} containing an
     * MXBean with {@link ObjectName} {@code name}, and if the
     * MXBean's management interface is described by the Java
     * interface {@code MyMXBean}, you can construct a proxy for
     * the MXBean like this:</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * MyMXBean proxy = JMX.newMXBeanProxy(mbs, name, MyMXBean.class);
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>Suppose, for example, {@code MyMXBean} looks like this:</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * public interface MyMXBean {
     *     public String getSimpleAttribute();
     *     public void setSimpleAttribute(String value);
     *     public {@link java.lang.management.MemoryUsage} getMappedAttribute();
     *     public void setMappedAttribute(MemoryUsage memoryUsage);
     *     public MemoryUsage someOperation(String param1, MemoryUsage param2);
     * }
     * </pre>
     *
     * <p>Then:</p>
     *
     * <ul>
     *
     * <li><p>{@code proxy.getSimpleAttribute()} will result in a
     * call to {@code mbs.}{@link MBeanServerConnection#getAttribute
     * getAttribute}{@code (name, "SimpleAttribute")}.</p>
     *
     * <li><p>{@code proxy.setSimpleAttribute("whatever")} will result
     * in a call to {@code mbs.}{@link
     * MBeanServerConnection#setAttribute setAttribute}<code>(name,
     * new Attribute("SimpleAttribute", "whatever"))</code>.</p>
     *
     *     <p>Because {@code String} is a <em>simple type</em>, in the
     *     sense of {@link javax.management.openmbean.SimpleType}, it
     *     is not changed in the context of an MXBean.  The MXBean
     *     proxy behaves the same as a Standard MBean proxy (see
     *     {@link #newMBeanProxy(MBeanServerConnection, ObjectName,
     *     Class) newMBeanProxy}) for the attribute {@code
     *     SimpleAttribute}.</p>
     *
     * <li><p>{@code proxy.getMappedAttribute()} will result in a call
     * to {@code mbs.getAttribute("MappedAttribute")}.  The MXBean
     * mapping rules mean that the actual type of the attribute {@code
     * MappedAttribute} will be {@link
     * javax.management.openmbean.CompositeData CompositeData} and
     * that is what the {@code mbs.getAttribute} call will return.
     * The proxy will then convert the {@code CompositeData} back into
     * the expected type {@code MemoryUsage} using the MXBean mapping
     * rules.</p>
     *
     * <li><p>Similarly, {@code proxy.setMappedAttribute(memoryUsage)}
     * will convert the {@code MemoryUsage} argument into a {@code
     * CompositeData} before calling {@code mbs.setAttribute}.</p>
     *
     * <li><p>{@code proxy.someOperation("whatever", memoryUsage)}
     * will convert the {@code MemoryUsage} argument into a {@code
     * CompositeData} and call {@code mbs.invoke}.  The value returned
     * by {@code mbs.invoke} will be also be a {@code CompositeData},
     * and the proxy will convert this into the expected type {@code
     * MemoryUsage} using the MXBean mapping rules.</p>
     *
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p>The object returned by this method is a
     * {@link Proxy} whose {@code InvocationHandler} is an
     * {@link MBeanServerInvocationHandler}.</p>
     *
     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link
     * #newMXBeanProxy(MBeanServerConnection, ObjectName, Class,
     * boolean) newMXBeanProxy(connection, objectName, interfaceClass,
     * false)}.</p>
     *
     * @param connection the MBean server to forward to.
     * @param objectName the name of the MBean within
     * {@code connection} to forward to.
     * @param interfaceClass the MXBean interface,
     * which will also be implemented by the returned proxy.
     *
     * @param <T> allows the compiler to know that if the {@code
     * interfaceClass} parameter is {@code MyMXBean.class}, for
     * example, then the return type is {@code MyMXBean}.
     *
     * @return the new proxy instance.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code interfaceClass} is not
     * a {@link javax.management.MXBean compliant MXBean interface}
     */
    public static <T> T newMXBeanProxy(MBeanServerConnection connection,
                                       ObjectName objectName,
                                       Class<T> interfaceClass) {
        return newMXBeanProxy(connection, objectName, interfaceClass, false);
    }

    
Make a proxy for an MXBean in a local or remote MBean Server that may also support the methods of NotificationEmitter.


This method behaves the same as newMXBeanProxy(MBeanServerConnection, ObjectName, Class<Object>), but additionally, if notificationEmitter is 
true, then the MXBean is assumed to be a NotificationBroadcaster or NotificationEmitter and the returned proxy will implement NotificationEmitter as well as interfaceClass. A call to NotificationBroadcaster.addNotificationListener on the proxy will result in a call to MBeanServerConnection.addNotificationListener(ObjectName, NotificationListener, NotificationFilter, Object), and likewise for the other methods of NotificationBroadcaster and NotificationEmitter.


Params:
  • connection – the MBean server to forward to.
  • objectName – the name of the MBean within connection to forward to.
  • interfaceClass – the MXBean interface,
which will also be implemented by the returned proxy.
  • notificationEmitter – make the returned proxy implement NotificationEmitter by forwarding its methods via connection.
Type parameters:
  • <T> – allows the compiler to know that if the 
interfaceClass parameter is MyMXBean.class, for example, then the return type is MyMXBean.
Throws:
Returns:the new proxy instance.
/**
     * <p>Make a proxy for an MXBean in a local or remote MBean
     * Server that may also support the methods of {@link
     * NotificationEmitter}.</p>
     *
     * <p>This method behaves the same as {@link
     * #newMXBeanProxy(MBeanServerConnection, ObjectName, Class)}, but
     * additionally, if {@code notificationEmitter} is {@code
     * true}, then the MXBean is assumed to be a {@link
     * NotificationBroadcaster} or {@link NotificationEmitter} and the
     * returned proxy will implement {@link NotificationEmitter} as
     * well as {@code interfaceClass}.  A call to {@link
     * NotificationBroadcaster#addNotificationListener} on the proxy
     * will result in a call to {@link
     * MBeanServerConnection#addNotificationListener(ObjectName,
     * NotificationListener, NotificationFilter, Object)}, and
     * likewise for the other methods of {@link
     * NotificationBroadcaster} and {@link NotificationEmitter}.</p>
     *
     * @param connection the MBean server to forward to.
     * @param objectName the name of the MBean within
     * {@code connection} to forward to.
     * @param interfaceClass the MXBean interface,
     * which will also be implemented by the returned proxy.
     * @param notificationEmitter make the returned proxy
     * implement {@link NotificationEmitter} by forwarding its methods
     * via {@code connection}.
     *
     * @param <T> allows the compiler to know that if the {@code
     * interfaceClass} parameter is {@code MyMXBean.class}, for
     * example, then the return type is {@code MyMXBean}.
     *
     * @return the new proxy instance.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code interfaceClass} is not
     * a {@link javax.management.MXBean compliant MXBean interface}
     */
    public static <T> T newMXBeanProxy(MBeanServerConnection connection,
                                       ObjectName objectName,
                                       Class<T> interfaceClass,
                                       boolean notificationEmitter) {
        return createProxy(connection, objectName, interfaceClass, notificationEmitter, true);
    }

    
Test whether an interface is an MXBean interface. An interface is an MXBean interface if it is public, annotated @MXBean or @MXBean(true) or if it does not have an @MXBean annotation and its name ends with "MXBean".


Params:
  • interfaceClass – The candidate interface.
Throws:
Returns:true if interfaceClass is a compliant MXBean interface
/**
     * <p>Test whether an interface is an MXBean interface.
     * An interface is an MXBean interface if it is public,
     * annotated {@link MXBean &#64;MXBean} or {@code @MXBean(true)}
     * or if it does not have an {@code @MXBean} annotation
     * and its name ends with "{@code MXBean}".</p>
     *
     * @param interfaceClass The candidate interface.
     *
     * @return true if {@code interfaceClass} is a
     * {@link javax.management.MXBean compliant MXBean interface}
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code interfaceClass} is null.
     */
    public static boolean isMXBeanInterface(Class<?> interfaceClass) {
        if (!interfaceClass.isInterface())
            return false;
        if (!Modifier.isPublic(interfaceClass.getModifiers()) &&
            !Introspector.ALLOW_NONPUBLIC_MBEAN) {
            return false;
        }
        MXBean a = interfaceClass.getAnnotation(MXBean.class);
        if (a != null)
            return a.value();
        return interfaceClass.getName().endsWith("MXBean");
        // We don't bother excluding the case where the name is
        // exactly the string "MXBean" since that would mean there
        // was no package name, which is pretty unlikely in practice.
    }

    
Centralised M(X)Bean proxy creation code

Params:
  • connection – MBeanServerConnection to use
  • objectName – M(X)Bean object name
  • interfaceClass – M(X)Bean interface class
  • notificationEmitter – Is a notification emitter?
  • isMXBean – Is an MXBean?
Throws:
Returns:Returns an M(X)Bean proxy generated for the provided interface class
/**
     * Centralised M(X)Bean proxy creation code
     * @param connection {@linkplain MBeanServerConnection} to use
     * @param objectName M(X)Bean object name
     * @param interfaceClass M(X)Bean interface class
     * @param notificationEmitter Is a notification emitter?
     * @param isMXBean Is an MXBean?
     * @return Returns an M(X)Bean proxy generated for the provided interface class
     * @throws SecurityException
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     */
    private static <T> T createProxy(MBeanServerConnection connection,
                                     ObjectName objectName,
                                     Class<T> interfaceClass,
                                     boolean notificationEmitter,
                                     boolean isMXBean) {

        try {
            if (isMXBean) {
                // Check interface for MXBean compliance
                Introspector.testComplianceMXBeanInterface(interfaceClass);
            } else {
                // Check interface for MBean compliance
                Introspector.testComplianceMBeanInterface(interfaceClass);
            }
        } catch (NotCompliantMBeanException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
        }

        InvocationHandler handler = new MBeanServerInvocationHandler(
                connection, objectName, isMXBean);
        final Class<?>[] interfaces;
        if (notificationEmitter) {
            interfaces =
                new Class<?>[] {interfaceClass, NotificationEmitter.class};
        } else
            interfaces = new Class<?>[] {interfaceClass};

        Object proxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance(
                interfaceClass.getClassLoader(),
                interfaces,
                handler);
        return interfaceClass.cast(proxy);
    }
}