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package java.awt;

import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

The MenuShortcut class represents a keyboard accelerator for a MenuItem.

Menu shortcuts are created using virtual keycodes, not characters. For example, a menu shortcut for Ctrl-a (assuming that Control is the accelerator key) would be created with code like the following:

MenuShortcut ms = new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_A, false);

or alternatively

MenuShortcut ms = new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.getExtendedKeyCodeForChar('A'), false);

Menu shortcuts may also be constructed for a wider set of keycodes using the java.awt.event.KeyEvent.getExtendedKeyCodeForChar call. For example, a menu shortcut for "Ctrl+cyrillic ef" is created by

MenuShortcut ms = new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.getExtendedKeyCodeForChar('\u0444'), false);

Note that shortcuts created with a keycode or an extended keycode defined as a constant in KeyEvent work regardless of the current keyboard layout. However, a shortcut made of an extended keycode not listed in KeyEvent only work if the current keyboard layout produces a corresponding letter.

The accelerator key is platform-dependent and may be obtained via Toolkit.getMenuShortcutKeyMaskEx().

Author:Thomas Ball
Since:1.1
/** * The {@code MenuShortcut} class represents a keyboard accelerator * for a MenuItem. * <p> * Menu shortcuts are created using virtual keycodes, not characters. * For example, a menu shortcut for Ctrl-a (assuming that Control is * the accelerator key) would be created with code like the following: * <p> * {@code MenuShortcut ms = new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_A, false);} * <p> or alternatively * <p> * {@code MenuShortcut ms = new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.getExtendedKeyCodeForChar('A'), false);} * <p> * Menu shortcuts may also be constructed for a wider set of keycodes * using the {@code java.awt.event.KeyEvent.getExtendedKeyCodeForChar} call. * For example, a menu shortcut for "Ctrl+cyrillic ef" is created by * <p> * <code>MenuShortcut ms = new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.getExtendedKeyCodeForChar('\u0444'), false);</code> * <p> * Note that shortcuts created with a keycode or an extended keycode defined as a constant in {@code KeyEvent} * work regardless of the current keyboard layout. However, a shortcut made of * an extended keycode not listed in {@code KeyEvent} * only work if the current keyboard layout produces a corresponding letter. * <p> * The accelerator key is platform-dependent and may be obtained * via {@link Toolkit#getMenuShortcutKeyMaskEx()}. * * @author Thomas Ball * @since 1.1 */
public class MenuShortcut implements java.io.Serializable {
The virtual keycode for the menu shortcut. This is the keycode with which the menu shortcut will be created. Note that it is a virtual keycode, not a character, e.g. KeyEvent.VK_A, not 'a'. Note: in 1.1.x you must use setActionCommand() on a menu item in order for its shortcut to work, otherwise it will fire a null action command.
See Also:
@serial
Since:1.1
/** * The virtual keycode for the menu shortcut. * This is the keycode with which the menu shortcut will be created. * Note that it is a virtual keycode, not a character, * e.g. KeyEvent.VK_A, not 'a'. * Note: in 1.1.x you must use setActionCommand() on a menu item * in order for its shortcut to work, otherwise it will fire a null * action command. * * @serial * @see #getKey() * @see #usesShiftModifier() * @see java.awt.event.KeyEvent * @since 1.1 */
int key;
Indicates whether the shift key was pressed. If true, the shift key was pressed. If false, the shift key was not pressed
See Also:
@serial
Since:1.1
/** * Indicates whether the shift key was pressed. * If true, the shift key was pressed. * If false, the shift key was not pressed * * @serial * @see #usesShiftModifier() * @since 1.1 */
boolean usesShift; /* * JDK 1.1 serialVersionUID */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 143448358473180225L;
Constructs a new MenuShortcut for the specified virtual keycode.
Params:
  • key – the raw keycode for this MenuShortcut, as would be returned in the keyCode field of a KeyEvent if this key were pressed.
See Also:
/** * Constructs a new MenuShortcut for the specified virtual keycode. * @param key the raw keycode for this MenuShortcut, as would be returned * in the keyCode field of a {@link java.awt.event.KeyEvent KeyEvent} if * this key were pressed. * @see java.awt.event.KeyEvent **/
public MenuShortcut(int key) { this(key, false); }
Constructs a new MenuShortcut for the specified virtual keycode.
Params:
  • key – the raw keycode for this MenuShortcut, as would be returned in the keyCode field of a KeyEvent if this key were pressed.
  • useShiftModifier – indicates whether this MenuShortcut is invoked with the SHIFT key down.
See Also:
/** * Constructs a new MenuShortcut for the specified virtual keycode. * @param key the raw keycode for this MenuShortcut, as would be returned * in the keyCode field of a {@link java.awt.event.KeyEvent KeyEvent} if * this key were pressed. * @param useShiftModifier indicates whether this MenuShortcut is invoked * with the SHIFT key down. * @see java.awt.event.KeyEvent **/
public MenuShortcut(int key, boolean useShiftModifier) { this.key = key; this.usesShift = useShiftModifier; }
Returns the raw keycode of this MenuShortcut.
See Also:
Returns:the raw keycode of this MenuShortcut.
Since:1.1
/** * Returns the raw keycode of this MenuShortcut. * @return the raw keycode of this MenuShortcut. * @see java.awt.event.KeyEvent * @since 1.1 */
public int getKey() { return key; }
Returns whether this MenuShortcut must be invoked using the SHIFT key.
Returns:true if this MenuShortcut must be invoked using the SHIFT key, false otherwise.
Since:1.1
/** * Returns whether this MenuShortcut must be invoked using the SHIFT key. * @return {@code true} if this MenuShortcut must be invoked using the * SHIFT key, {@code false} otherwise. * @since 1.1 */
public boolean usesShiftModifier() { return usesShift; }
Returns whether this MenuShortcut is the same as another: equality is defined to mean that both MenuShortcuts use the same key and both either use or don't use the SHIFT key.
Params:
  • s – the MenuShortcut to compare with this.
Returns:true if this MenuShortcut is the same as another, false otherwise.
Since:1.1
/** * Returns whether this MenuShortcut is the same as another: * equality is defined to mean that both MenuShortcuts use the same key * and both either use or don't use the SHIFT key. * @param s the MenuShortcut to compare with this. * @return {@code true} if this MenuShortcut is the same as another, * {@code false} otherwise. * @since 1.1 */
public boolean equals(MenuShortcut s) { return (s != null && (s.getKey() == key) && (s.usesShiftModifier() == usesShift)); }
Returns whether this MenuShortcut is the same as another: equality is defined to mean that both MenuShortcuts use the same key and both either use or don't use the SHIFT key.
Params:
  • obj – the Object to compare with this.
Returns:true if this MenuShortcut is the same as another, false otherwise.
Since:1.2
/** * Returns whether this MenuShortcut is the same as another: * equality is defined to mean that both MenuShortcuts use the same key * and both either use or don't use the SHIFT key. * @param obj the Object to compare with this. * @return {@code true} if this MenuShortcut is the same as another, * {@code false} otherwise. * @since 1.2 */
public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj instanceof MenuShortcut) { return equals( (MenuShortcut) obj ); } return false; }
Returns the hashcode for this MenuShortcut.
Returns:the hashcode for this MenuShortcut.
Since:1.2
/** * Returns the hashcode for this MenuShortcut. * @return the hashcode for this MenuShortcut. * @since 1.2 */
public int hashCode() { return (usesShift) ? (~key) : key; }
Returns an internationalized description of the MenuShortcut.
Returns:a string representation of this MenuShortcut.
Since:1.1
/** * Returns an internationalized description of the MenuShortcut. * @return a string representation of this MenuShortcut. * @since 1.1 */
public String toString() { int modifiers = 0; if (!GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) { modifiers = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMaskEx(); } if (usesShiftModifier()) { modifiers |= InputEvent.SHIFT_DOWN_MASK; } return InputEvent.getModifiersExText(modifiers) + "+" + KeyEvent.getKeyText(key); }
Returns the parameter string representing the state of this MenuShortcut. This string is useful for debugging.
Returns: the parameter string of this MenuShortcut.
Since:1.1
/** * Returns the parameter string representing the state of this * MenuShortcut. This string is useful for debugging. * @return the parameter string of this MenuShortcut. * @since 1.1 */
protected String paramString() { String str = "key=" + key; if (usesShiftModifier()) { str += ",usesShiftModifier"; } return str; } }