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/*
* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
* License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
* However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
* file and, per its terms, should not be removed:
*
* Copyright (c) 2004 World Wide Web Consortium,
*
* (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, European Research Consortium for
* Informatics and Mathematics, Keio University). All Rights Reserved. This
* work is distributed under the W3C(r) Software License [1] in the hope that
* it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
* warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* [1] http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2002/copyright-software-20021231
*/
package org.w3c.dom;
CDATA sections are used to escape blocks of text containing characters that
would otherwise be regarded as markup. The only delimiter that is
recognized in a CDATA section is the "]]>" string that ends the CDATA
section. CDATA sections cannot be nested. Their primary purpose is for
including material such as XML fragments, without needing to escape all
the delimiters.
The CharacterData.data
attribute holds the text that is
contained by the CDATA section. Note that this may contain characters that need to be escaped outside of CDATA sections and
that, depending on the character encoding ("charset") chosen for
serialization, it may be impossible to write out some characters as part
of a CDATA section.
The CDATASection
interface inherits from the
CharacterData
interface through the Text
interface. Adjacent CDATASection
nodes are not merged by use
of the normalize
method of the Node
interface.
No lexical check is done on the content of a CDATA section and it is
therefore possible to have the character sequence "]]>"
in the content, which is illegal in a CDATA section per section 2.7 of [XML 1.0]. The
presence of this character sequence must generate a fatal error during
serialization or the cdata section must be splitted before the
serialization (see also the parameter "split-cdata-sections"
in the DOMConfiguration
interface).
Note: Because no markup is recognized within a
CDATASection
, character numeric references cannot be used as
an escape mechanism when serializing. Therefore, action needs to be taken
when serializing a CDATASection
with a character encoding
where some of the contained characters cannot be represented. Failure to
do so would not produce well-formed XML.
Note: One potential solution in the serialization process is to
end the CDATA section before the character, output the character using a
character reference or entity reference, and open a new CDATA section for
any further characters in the text node. Note, however, that some code
conversion libraries at the time of writing do not return an error or
exception when a character is missing from the encoding, making the task
of ensuring that data is not corrupted on serialization more difficult.
See also the Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Core Specification.
/**
* CDATA sections are used to escape blocks of text containing characters that
* would otherwise be regarded as markup. The only delimiter that is
* recognized in a CDATA section is the "]]>" string that ends the CDATA
* section. CDATA sections cannot be nested. Their primary purpose is for
* including material such as XML fragments, without needing to escape all
* the delimiters.
* <p>The <code>CharacterData.data</code> attribute holds the text that is
* contained by the CDATA section. Note that this <em>may</em> contain characters that need to be escaped outside of CDATA sections and
* that, depending on the character encoding ("charset") chosen for
* serialization, it may be impossible to write out some characters as part
* of a CDATA section.
* <p>The <code>CDATASection</code> interface inherits from the
* <code>CharacterData</code> interface through the <code>Text</code>
* interface. Adjacent <code>CDATASection</code> nodes are not merged by use
* of the <code>normalize</code> method of the <code>Node</code> interface.
* <p> No lexical check is done on the content of a CDATA section and it is
* therefore possible to have the character sequence <code>"]]>"</code>
* in the content, which is illegal in a CDATA section per section 2.7 of [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204'>XML 1.0</a>]. The
* presence of this character sequence must generate a fatal error during
* serialization or the cdata section must be splitted before the
* serialization (see also the parameter <code>"split-cdata-sections"</code>
* in the <code>DOMConfiguration</code> interface).
* <p ><b>Note:</b> Because no markup is recognized within a
* <code>CDATASection</code>, character numeric references cannot be used as
* an escape mechanism when serializing. Therefore, action needs to be taken
* when serializing a <code>CDATASection</code> with a character encoding
* where some of the contained characters cannot be represented. Failure to
* do so would not produce well-formed XML.
* <p ><b>Note:</b> One potential solution in the serialization process is to
* end the CDATA section before the character, output the character using a
* character reference or entity reference, and open a new CDATA section for
* any further characters in the text node. Note, however, that some code
* conversion libraries at the time of writing do not return an error or
* exception when a character is missing from the encoding, making the task
* of ensuring that data is not corrupted on serialization more difficult.
* <p>See also the <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407'>Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Core Specification</a>.
*/
public interface CDATASection extends Text {
}