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Classes for generating and validating XML digital signatures. This package includes classes that represent the core elements defined in the W3C XML digital signature specification: XMLSignature, SignedInfo, CanonicalizationMethod, SignatureMethod, Reference, DigestMethod, XMLObject, Manifest, SignatureProperties, and SignatureProperty. KeyInfo types are defined in the keyinfo subpackage. XMLSignatureFactory is an abstract factory that creates XMLSignature objects from scratch or from a pre-existing XML representation, such as a DOM node. TransformService is a service provider interface for creating and plugging in implementations of transform and canonicalization algorithms.

Of primary significance in this package is the XMLSignature class, which allows you to sign and validate an XML digital signature.

Service Providers

A service provider is a concrete implementation of the abstract XMLSignatureFactory and KeyInfoFactory classes and is responsible for creating objects and algorithms that parse, generate and validate XML Signatures and KeyInfo structures. A concrete implementation of XMLSignatureFactory MUST provide support for each of the REQUIRED algorithms as specified by the W3C recommendation for XML Signatures. It MAY support other algorithms as defined by the W3C recommendation or other specifications.

The API leverages the JCA provider model (see the Provider class) for registering and loading XMLSignatureFactory and KeyInfoFactory implementations.

Each concrete XMLSignatureFactory or KeyInfoFactory implementation supports a specific XML mechanism type that identifies the XML processing mechanism that an implementation uses internally to parse and generate XML signature and KeyInfo structures.

A service provider implementation SHOULD use underlying JCA engine classes, such as Signature and MessageDigest to perform cryptographic operations.

In addition to the XMLSignatureFactory and KeyInfoFactory classes, the API supports a service provider interface for transform and canonicalization algorithms. The TransformService class allows you to develop and plug in an implementation of a specific transform or canonicalization algorithm for a particular XML mechanism type. The TransformService class uses the standard JCA provider model for registering and loading implementations. Each service provider implementation SHOULD use the TransformService class to find a provider that supports transform and canonicalization algorithms in XML Signatures that it is generating or validating.

DOM Mechanism Requirements

The following requirements MUST be abided by when implementing a DOM-based XMLSignatureFactory, KeyInfoFactory or TransformService in order to minimize interoperability problems:
  1. The unmarshalXMLSignature method of XMLSignatureFactory MUST support DOMValidateContext types. If the type is DOMValidateContext, it SHOULD contain an Element of type Signature. Additionally, the unmarshalXMLSignature method MAY populate the Id/Element mappings of the passed-in DOMValidateContext.
  2. The sign method of XMLSignatures produced by XMLSignatureFactory MUST support DOMSignContext types and the validate method MUST support DOMValidateContext types. This requirement also applies to the validate method of SignatureValue and the validate method of Reference.
  3. The implementation MUST support DOMStructures as the mechanism for the application to specify extensible content (any elements or mixed content).
  4. If the dereference method of user-specified URIDereferencers returns NodeSetData objects, the iterator method MUST return an iteration over objects of type org.w3c.dom.Node.
  5. URIReference objects passed to the dereference method of user-specified URIDereferencers MUST be of type DOMURIReference and XMLCryptoContext objects MUST implement DOMCryptoContext.
  6. The previous 2 requirements also apply to URIDereferencers returned by the getURIDereferencer method of XMLSignatureFactory and KeyInfoFactory.
  7. The unmarshalKeyInfo method of KeyInfoFactory MUST support DOMStructure types. If the type is DOMStructure, it SHOULD contain an Element of type KeyInfo.
  8. The transform method of Transform MUST support DOMCryptoContext context parameter types.
  9. The newtransform and newCanonicalizationMethod methods of XMLSignatureFactory MUST support DOMStructure parameter types.
  10. The init, and marshalParams methods of TransformService MUST support DOMStructure and DOMCryptoContext types.
  11. The unmarshalXMLSignature method of XMLSignatureFactory MUST support DOMStructure types. If the type is DOMStructure, it SHOULD contain an Element of type Signature.
  12. The marshal method of KeyInfo MUST support DOMStructure and DOMCryptoContext parameter types.

Note that a DOM implementation MAY internally use other XML parsing APIs other than DOM as long as it doesn't affect interoperability. For example, a DOM implementation of XMLSignatureFactory might use a SAX parser internally to canonicalize data.

Package Specification

Since:1.6
/** * Classes for generating and validating XML digital * signatures. This package includes classes that represent the core elements * defined in the W3C XML digital signature specification: * {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.XMLSignature XMLSignature}, * {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.SignedInfo SignedInfo}, * {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.CanonicalizationMethod CanonicalizationMethod}, * {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.SignatureMethod SignatureMethod}, * {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.Reference Reference}, * {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.DigestMethod DigestMethod}, * {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.XMLObject XMLObject}, * {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.Manifest Manifest}, * {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.SignatureProperties SignatureProperties}, and * {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.SignatureProperty SignatureProperty}. * {@code KeyInfo} types are defined in the * {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.keyinfo} subpackage. * {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.XMLSignatureFactory XMLSignatureFactory} * is an abstract factory that creates * {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.XMLSignature XMLSignature} objects from scratch * or from a pre-existing XML representation, such as a DOM node. * {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.TransformService} is a service provider * interface for creating and plugging in implementations of * transform and canonicalization algorithms. * * <p>Of primary significance in this package is the * {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.XMLSignature XMLSignature} class, * which allows you to sign and validate an XML digital signature. * * <h2><a id="service_providers"></a>Service Providers</h2> * A service provider is a concrete implementation of the abstract * {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.XMLSignatureFactory XMLSignatureFactory} and * {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.keyinfo.KeyInfoFactory KeyInfoFactory} classes * and is responsible for creating objects and algorithms that parse, generate * and validate XML Signatures and KeyInfo structures. A concrete implementation * of {@code XMLSignatureFactory} MUST provide support for each of the REQUIRED * algorithms as specified by the W3C recommendation for XML Signatures. It MAY * support other algorithms as defined by the W3C recommendation or other * specifications. * * <p>The API leverages the JCA provider model (see * {@link java.security.Provider the Provider class}) for registering and * loading {@code XMLSignatureFactory} and {@code KeyInfoFactory} * implementations. * * <p>Each concrete {@code XMLSignatureFactory} or {@code KeyInfoFactory} * implementation supports a specific XML mechanism type that identifies the XML * processing mechanism that an implementation uses internally to parse and * generate XML signature and KeyInfo structures. * * <p>A service provider implementation SHOULD use underlying JCA engine * classes, such as {@link java.security.Signature} and * {@link java.security.MessageDigest} to perform cryptographic operations. * * <p>In addition to the {@code XMLSignatureFactory} and {@code KeyInfoFactory} * classes, the API supports a service provider interface for transform and * canonicalization algorithms. The {@link * javax.xml.crypto.dsig.TransformService TransformService} class allows you to * develop and plug in an implementation of a specific transform or * canonicalization algorithm for a particular XML mechanism type. The {@code * TransformService} class uses the standard JCA provider model for registering * and loading implementations. Each service provider implementation SHOULD use * the {@code TransformService} class to find a provider that supports transform * and canonicalization algorithms in XML Signatures that it is generating or * validating. * * <h3><a id="dom_req"></a>DOM Mechanism Requirements</h3> * The following requirements MUST be abided by when implementing a DOM-based * {@code XMLSignatureFactory}, {@code KeyInfoFactory} or {@code * TransformService} in order to minimize interoperability problems: * <ol> * <li>The {@code unmarshalXMLSignature} method of {@code XMLSignatureFactory} * MUST support {@code DOMValidateContext} types. If the type is * {@code DOMValidateContext}, it SHOULD contain an {@code Element} of type * Signature. Additionally, the {@code unmarshalXMLSignature} method MAY * populate the Id/Element mappings of the passed-in {@code DOMValidateContext}. * </li> * * <li>The {@code sign} method of {@code XMLSignature}s produced by * {@code XMLSignatureFactory} MUST support {@code DOMSignContext} types and the * {@code validate} method MUST support {@code DOMValidateContext} types. This * requirement also applies to the {@code validate} method of {@code * SignatureValue} and the {@code validate} method of {@code Reference}.</li> * * <li>The implementation MUST support {@code DOMStructure}s as the mechanism * for the application to specify extensible content (any elements or mixed * content).</li> * * <li>If the {@code dereference} method of user-specified {@code * URIDereferencer}s returns {@code NodeSetData} objects, the {@code iterator} * method MUST return an iteration over objects of type {@code * org.w3c.dom.Node}.</li> * * <li>{@code URIReference} objects passed to the {@code dereference} method of * user-specified {@code URIDereferencer}s MUST be of type {@code * DOMURIReference} and {@code XMLCryptoContext} objects MUST implement {@code * DOMCryptoContext}.</li> * * <li>The previous 2 requirements also apply to {@code URIDereferencer}s * returned by the {@code getURIDereferencer} method of {@code * XMLSignatureFactory} and {@code KeyInfoFactory}.</li> * * <li>The {@code unmarshalKeyInfo} method of {@code KeyInfoFactory} MUST * support {@code DOMStructure} types. If the type is {@code DOMStructure}, it * SHOULD contain an {@code Element} of type {@code KeyInfo}.</li> * * <li>The {@code transform} method of {@code Transform} MUST support * {@code DOMCryptoContext} context parameter types.</li> * * <li>The {@code newtransform} and {@code newCanonicalizationMethod} methods of * {@code XMLSignatureFactory} MUST support {@code DOMStructure} parameter * types.</li> * * <li>The {@code init}, and {@code marshalParams} methods of * {@code TransformService} MUST support {@code DOMStructure} and * {@code DOMCryptoContext} types.</li> * * <li>The {@code unmarshalXMLSignature} method of {@code XMLSignatureFactory} * MUST support {@code DOMStructure} types. If the type is {@code DOMStructure}, * it SHOULD contain an {@code Element} of type {@code Signature}.</li> * * <li>The {@code marshal} method of {@code KeyInfo} MUST support * {@code DOMStructure} and {@code DOMCryptoContext} parameter types.</li> * </ol> * * <p>Note that a DOM implementation MAY internally use other XML parsing APIs * other than DOM as long as it doesn't affect interoperability. For example, a * DOM implementation of {@code XMLSignatureFactory} might use a SAX parser * internally to canonicalize data. * * <h2>Package Specification</h2> * * <ul> * <li> * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/"> * XML-Signature Syntax and Processing: W3C Recommendation</a> * <li> * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3275.txt"> * RFC 3275: XML-Signature Syntax and Processing</a> * </ul> * * @since 1.6 */
package javax.xml.crypto.dsig;