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Classes for generating and validating XML digital signatures. This package includes classes that represent the core elements defined in the W3C XML digital signature specification: XMLSignature
, SignedInfo
, CanonicalizationMethod
, SignatureMethod
, Reference
, DigestMethod
, XMLObject
, Manifest
, SignatureProperties
, and SignatureProperty
. KeyInfo
types are defined in the keyinfo
subpackage. XMLSignatureFactory
is an abstract factory that creates XMLSignature
objects from scratch or from a pre-existing XML representation, such as a DOM node. TransformService
is a service provider interface for creating and plugging in implementations of transform and canonicalization algorithms. Of primary significance in this package is the XMLSignature
class, which allows you to sign and validate an XML digital signature.
Service Providers
A service provider is a concrete implementation of the abstract XMLSignatureFactory
and KeyInfoFactory
classes and is responsible for creating objects and algorithms that parse, generate and validate XML Signatures and KeyInfo structures. A concrete implementation of XMLSignatureFactory
MUST provide support for each of the REQUIRED algorithms as specified by the W3C recommendation for XML Signatures. It MAY support other algorithms as defined by the W3C recommendation or other specifications. The API leverages the JCA provider model (see the Provider class
) for registering and loading XMLSignatureFactory
and KeyInfoFactory
implementations.
Each concrete XMLSignatureFactory
or KeyInfoFactory
implementation supports a specific XML mechanism type that identifies the XML processing mechanism that an implementation uses internally to parse and generate XML signature and KeyInfo structures.
A service provider implementation SHOULD use underlying JCA engine classes, such as Signature
and MessageDigest
to perform cryptographic operations.
In addition to the XMLSignatureFactory
and KeyInfoFactory
classes, the API supports a service provider interface for transform and canonicalization algorithms. The TransformService
class allows you to develop and plug in an implementation of a specific transform or canonicalization algorithm for a particular XML mechanism type. The
TransformService
class uses the standard JCA provider model for registering and loading implementations. Each service provider implementation SHOULD use the TransformService
class to find a provider that supports transform and canonicalization algorithms in XML Signatures that it is generating or validating.
DOM Mechanism Requirements
The following requirements MUST be abided by when implementing a DOM-based XMLSignatureFactory
, KeyInfoFactory
or
TransformService
in order to minimize interoperability problems:
- The
unmarshalXMLSignature
method of XMLSignatureFactory
MUST support DOMValidateContext
types. If the type is DOMValidateContext
, it SHOULD contain an Element
of type Signature. Additionally, the unmarshalXMLSignature
method MAY populate the Id/Element mappings of the passed-in DOMValidateContext
.
- The
sign
method of XMLSignature
s produced by XMLSignatureFactory
MUST support DOMSignContext
types and the validate
method MUST support DOMValidateContext
types. This requirement also applies to the validate
method of
SignatureValue
and the validate
method of Reference
.
- The implementation MUST support
DOMStructure
s as the mechanism for the application to specify extensible content (any elements or mixed content).
- If the
dereference
method of user-specified
URIDereferencer
s returns NodeSetData
objects, the iterator
method MUST return an iteration over objects of type
org.w3c.dom.Node
.
URIReference
objects passed to the dereference
method of user-specified URIDereferencer
s MUST be of type
DOMURIReference
and XMLCryptoContext
objects MUST implement
DOMCryptoContext
.
- The previous 2 requirements also apply to
URIDereferencer
s returned by the getURIDereferencer
method of
XMLSignatureFactory
and KeyInfoFactory
.
- The
unmarshalKeyInfo
method of KeyInfoFactory
MUST support DOMStructure
types. If the type is DOMStructure
, it SHOULD contain an Element
of type KeyInfo
.
- The
transform
method of Transform
MUST support DOMCryptoContext
context parameter types.
- The
newtransform
and newCanonicalizationMethod
methods of XMLSignatureFactory
MUST support DOMStructure
parameter types.
- The
init
, and marshalParams
methods of TransformService
MUST support DOMStructure
and DOMCryptoContext
types.
- The
unmarshalXMLSignature
method of XMLSignatureFactory
MUST support DOMStructure
types. If the type is DOMStructure
, it SHOULD contain an Element
of type Signature
.
- The
marshal
method of KeyInfo
MUST support DOMStructure
and DOMCryptoContext
parameter types.
Note that a DOM implementation MAY internally use other XML parsing APIs other than DOM as long as it doesn't affect interoperability. For example, a DOM implementation of XMLSignatureFactory
might use a SAX parser internally to canonicalize data.
Package Specification
Since: 1.6
/**
* Classes for generating and validating XML digital
* signatures. This package includes classes that represent the core elements
* defined in the W3C XML digital signature specification:
* {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.XMLSignature XMLSignature},
* {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.SignedInfo SignedInfo},
* {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.CanonicalizationMethod CanonicalizationMethod},
* {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.SignatureMethod SignatureMethod},
* {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.Reference Reference},
* {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.DigestMethod DigestMethod},
* {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.XMLObject XMLObject},
* {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.Manifest Manifest},
* {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.SignatureProperties SignatureProperties}, and
* {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.SignatureProperty SignatureProperty}.
* {@code KeyInfo} types are defined in the
* {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.keyinfo} subpackage.
* {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.XMLSignatureFactory XMLSignatureFactory}
* is an abstract factory that creates
* {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.XMLSignature XMLSignature} objects from scratch
* or from a pre-existing XML representation, such as a DOM node.
* {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.TransformService} is a service provider
* interface for creating and plugging in implementations of
* transform and canonicalization algorithms.
*
* <p>Of primary significance in this package is the
* {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.XMLSignature XMLSignature} class,
* which allows you to sign and validate an XML digital signature.
*
* <h2><a id="service_providers"></a>Service Providers</h2>
* A service provider is a concrete implementation of the abstract
* {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.XMLSignatureFactory XMLSignatureFactory} and
* {@link javax.xml.crypto.dsig.keyinfo.KeyInfoFactory KeyInfoFactory} classes
* and is responsible for creating objects and algorithms that parse, generate
* and validate XML Signatures and KeyInfo structures. A concrete implementation
* of {@code XMLSignatureFactory} MUST provide support for each of the REQUIRED
* algorithms as specified by the W3C recommendation for XML Signatures. It MAY
* support other algorithms as defined by the W3C recommendation or other
* specifications.
*
* <p>The API leverages the JCA provider model (see
* {@link java.security.Provider the Provider class}) for registering and
* loading {@code XMLSignatureFactory} and {@code KeyInfoFactory}
* implementations.
*
* <p>Each concrete {@code XMLSignatureFactory} or {@code KeyInfoFactory}
* implementation supports a specific XML mechanism type that identifies the XML
* processing mechanism that an implementation uses internally to parse and
* generate XML signature and KeyInfo structures.
*
* <p>A service provider implementation SHOULD use underlying JCA engine
* classes, such as {@link java.security.Signature} and
* {@link java.security.MessageDigest} to perform cryptographic operations.
*
* <p>In addition to the {@code XMLSignatureFactory} and {@code KeyInfoFactory}
* classes, the API supports a service provider interface for transform and
* canonicalization algorithms. The {@link
* javax.xml.crypto.dsig.TransformService TransformService} class allows you to
* develop and plug in an implementation of a specific transform or
* canonicalization algorithm for a particular XML mechanism type. The {@code
* TransformService} class uses the standard JCA provider model for registering
* and loading implementations. Each service provider implementation SHOULD use
* the {@code TransformService} class to find a provider that supports transform
* and canonicalization algorithms in XML Signatures that it is generating or
* validating.
*
* <h3><a id="dom_req"></a>DOM Mechanism Requirements</h3>
* The following requirements MUST be abided by when implementing a DOM-based
* {@code XMLSignatureFactory}, {@code KeyInfoFactory} or {@code
* TransformService} in order to minimize interoperability problems:
* <ol>
* <li>The {@code unmarshalXMLSignature} method of {@code XMLSignatureFactory}
* MUST support {@code DOMValidateContext} types. If the type is
* {@code DOMValidateContext}, it SHOULD contain an {@code Element} of type
* Signature. Additionally, the {@code unmarshalXMLSignature} method MAY
* populate the Id/Element mappings of the passed-in {@code DOMValidateContext}.
* </li>
*
* <li>The {@code sign} method of {@code XMLSignature}s produced by
* {@code XMLSignatureFactory} MUST support {@code DOMSignContext} types and the
* {@code validate} method MUST support {@code DOMValidateContext} types. This
* requirement also applies to the {@code validate} method of {@code
* SignatureValue} and the {@code validate} method of {@code Reference}.</li>
*
* <li>The implementation MUST support {@code DOMStructure}s as the mechanism
* for the application to specify extensible content (any elements or mixed
* content).</li>
*
* <li>If the {@code dereference} method of user-specified {@code
* URIDereferencer}s returns {@code NodeSetData} objects, the {@code iterator}
* method MUST return an iteration over objects of type {@code
* org.w3c.dom.Node}.</li>
*
* <li>{@code URIReference} objects passed to the {@code dereference} method of
* user-specified {@code URIDereferencer}s MUST be of type {@code
* DOMURIReference} and {@code XMLCryptoContext} objects MUST implement {@code
* DOMCryptoContext}.</li>
*
* <li>The previous 2 requirements also apply to {@code URIDereferencer}s
* returned by the {@code getURIDereferencer} method of {@code
* XMLSignatureFactory} and {@code KeyInfoFactory}.</li>
*
* <li>The {@code unmarshalKeyInfo} method of {@code KeyInfoFactory} MUST
* support {@code DOMStructure} types. If the type is {@code DOMStructure}, it
* SHOULD contain an {@code Element} of type {@code KeyInfo}.</li>
*
* <li>The {@code transform} method of {@code Transform} MUST support
* {@code DOMCryptoContext} context parameter types.</li>
*
* <li>The {@code newtransform} and {@code newCanonicalizationMethod} methods of
* {@code XMLSignatureFactory} MUST support {@code DOMStructure} parameter
* types.</li>
*
* <li>The {@code init}, and {@code marshalParams} methods of
* {@code TransformService} MUST support {@code DOMStructure} and
* {@code DOMCryptoContext} types.</li>
*
* <li>The {@code unmarshalXMLSignature} method of {@code XMLSignatureFactory}
* MUST support {@code DOMStructure} types. If the type is {@code DOMStructure},
* it SHOULD contain an {@code Element} of type {@code Signature}.</li>
*
* <li>The {@code marshal} method of {@code KeyInfo} MUST support
* {@code DOMStructure} and {@code DOMCryptoContext} parameter types.</li>
* </ol>
*
* <p>Note that a DOM implementation MAY internally use other XML parsing APIs
* other than DOM as long as it doesn't affect interoperability. For example, a
* DOM implementation of {@code XMLSignatureFactory} might use a SAX parser
* internally to canonicalize data.
*
* <h2>Package Specification</h2>
*
* <ul>
* <li>
* <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/">
* XML-Signature Syntax and Processing: W3C Recommendation</a>
* <li>
* <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3275.txt">
* RFC 3275: XML-Signature Syntax and Processing</a>
* </ul>
*
* @since 1.6
*/
package javax.xml.crypto.dsig;