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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
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package sun.awt;

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.BufferCapabilities;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.ImageCapabilities;
import java.awt.Transparency;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
import java.awt.image.ComponentColorModel;
import java.awt.image.DirectColorModel;
import java.awt.image.DataBuffer;
import java.awt.image.VolatileImage;
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import sun.java2d.Disposer;
import sun.java2d.DisposerRecord;
import sun.java2d.SurfaceData;
import sun.java2d.loops.RenderLoops;
import sun.java2d.loops.SurfaceType;
import sun.java2d.loops.CompositeType;
import sun.java2d.pipe.Region;
import sun.java2d.x11.X11SurfaceData;
import sun.awt.image.OffScreenImage;
import sun.awt.image.SunVolatileImage;
import sun.awt.image.SurfaceManager;

This is an implementation of a GraphicsConfiguration object for a
single X11 visual.
See Also:
GraphicsEnvironment
GraphicsDevice/**
 * This is an implementation of a GraphicsConfiguration object for a
 * single X11 visual.
 *
 * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment
 * @see GraphicsDevice
 */
public class X11GraphicsConfig extends GraphicsConfiguration
    implements SurfaceManager.ProxiedGraphicsConfig
{
    protected X11GraphicsDevice screen;
    protected int visual;
    int depth;
    int colormap;
    ColorModel colorModel;
    long aData;
    boolean doubleBuffer;
    private Object disposerReferent = new Object();
    private BufferCapabilities bufferCaps;
    private static ImageCapabilities imageCaps =
        new ImageCapabilities(X11SurfaceData.isAccelerationEnabled());

    // will be set on native level from init()
    protected int bitsPerPixel;

    protected SurfaceType surfaceType;

    public RenderLoops solidloops;

    public static X11GraphicsConfig getConfig(X11GraphicsDevice device,
                                              int visualnum, int depth,
                                              int colormap,
                                              boolean doubleBuffer)
    {
        return new X11GraphicsConfig(device, visualnum, depth, colormap, doubleBuffer);
    }

    /*
     * Note this method is currently here for backward compatibility
     * as this was the method used in jdk 1.2 beta4 to create the
     * X11GraphicsConfig objects. Java3D code had called this method
     * explicitly so without this, if a user tries to use JDK1.2 fcs
     * with Java3D beta1, a NoSuchMethod execption is thrown and
     * the program exits. REMOVE this method after Java3D fcs is
     * released!
     */
    public static X11GraphicsConfig getConfig(X11GraphicsDevice device,
                                              int visualnum, int depth,
                                              int colormap, int type)
    {
        return new X11GraphicsConfig(device, visualnum, depth, colormap, false);
    }

    private native int getNumColors();
    private native void init(int visualNum, int screen);
    private native ColorModel makeColorModel();

    protected X11GraphicsConfig(X11GraphicsDevice device,
                                int visualnum, int depth,
                                int colormap, boolean doubleBuffer)
    {
        this.screen = device;
        this.visual = visualnum;
        this.doubleBuffer = doubleBuffer;
        this.depth = depth;
        this.colormap = colormap;
        init (visualnum, screen.getScreen());

        // add a record to the Disposer so that we destroy the native
        // AwtGraphicsConfigData when this object goes away (i.e. after a
        // display change event)
        long x11CfgData = getAData();
        Disposer.addRecord(disposerReferent,
                           new X11GCDisposerRecord(x11CfgData));
    }

    
Return the graphics device associated with this configuration.
/**
     * Return the graphics device associated with this configuration.
     */
    public X11GraphicsDevice getDevice() {
        return screen;
    }

    
Returns the visual id associated with this configuration.
/**
     * Returns the visual id associated with this configuration.
     */
    public int getVisual () {
        return visual;
    }


    
Returns the depth associated with this configuration.
/**
     * Returns the depth associated with this configuration.
     */
    public int getDepth () {
        return depth;
    }

    
Returns the colormap associated with this configuration.
/**
     * Returns the colormap associated with this configuration.
     */
    public int getColormap () {
        return colormap;
    }

    
Returns a number of bits allocated per pixel
(might be different from depth)
/**
     * Returns a number of bits allocated per pixel
     * (might be different from depth)
     */
    public int getBitsPerPixel() {
        return bitsPerPixel;
    }

    public synchronized SurfaceType getSurfaceType() {
        if (surfaceType != null) {
            return surfaceType;
        }

        surfaceType = X11SurfaceData.getSurfaceType(this, Transparency.OPAQUE);
        return surfaceType;
    }

    public Object getProxyKey() {
        return screen.getProxyKeyFor(getSurfaceType());
    }

    
Return the RenderLoops this type of destination uses for
solid fills and strokes.
/**
     * Return the RenderLoops this type of destination uses for
     * solid fills and strokes.
     */
    public synchronized RenderLoops getSolidLoops(SurfaceType stype) {
        if (solidloops == null) {
            solidloops = SurfaceData.makeRenderLoops(SurfaceType.OpaqueColor,
                                                     CompositeType.SrcNoEa,
                                                     stype);
        }
        return solidloops;
    }

    
Returns the color model associated with this configuration.
/**
     * Returns the color model associated with this configuration.
     */
    public synchronized ColorModel getColorModel() {
        if (colorModel == null)  {
            // Force SystemColors to be resolved before we create the CM
            java.awt.SystemColor.window.getRGB();
            // This method, makeColorModel(), can return null if the
            // toolkit is not initialized yet.
            // The toolkit will then call back to this routine after it
            // is initialized and makeColorModel() should return a non-null
            // colorModel.
            colorModel = makeColorModel();
            if (colorModel == null)
                colorModel = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit ().getColorModel ();
        }

        return colorModel;
    }

    
Returns the color model associated with this configuration that
supports the specified transparency.
/**
     * Returns the color model associated with this configuration that
     * supports the specified transparency.
     */
    public ColorModel getColorModel(int transparency) {
        switch (transparency) {
        case Transparency.OPAQUE:
            return getColorModel();
        case Transparency.BITMASK:
            return new DirectColorModel(25, 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff, 0x1000000);
        case Transparency.TRANSLUCENT:
            return ColorModel.getRGBdefault();
        default:
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static DirectColorModel createDCM32(int rMask, int gMask, int bMask,
                                               int aMask, boolean aPre) {
        return new DirectColorModel(
            ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_sRGB),
            32, rMask, gMask, bMask, aMask, aPre, DataBuffer.TYPE_INT);
    }

    public static ComponentColorModel createABGRCCM() {
        ColorSpace cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_sRGB);
        int[] nBits = {8, 8, 8, 8};
        int[] bOffs = {3, 2, 1, 0};
        return new ComponentColorModel(cs, nBits, true, true,
                                       Transparency.TRANSLUCENT,
                                       DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE);
    }

    
Returns the default Transform for this configuration.  This
Transform is typically the Identity transform for most normal
screens.  Device coordinates for screen and printer devices will
have the origin in the upper left-hand corner of the target region of
the device, with X coordinates
increasing to the right and Y coordinates increasing downwards.
For image buffers, this Transform will be the Identity transform.
/**
     * Returns the default Transform for this configuration.  This
     * Transform is typically the Identity transform for most normal
     * screens.  Device coordinates for screen and printer devices will
     * have the origin in the upper left-hand corner of the target region of
     * the device, with X coordinates
     * increasing to the right and Y coordinates increasing downwards.
     * For image buffers, this Transform will be the Identity transform.
     */
    public AffineTransform getDefaultTransform() {
        double scale = getScale();
        return AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(scale, scale);
    }

    public int getScale() {
        return getDevice().getScaleFactor();
    }

    public int scaleUp(int x) {
        return Region.clipRound(x * (double)getScale());
    }

    public int scaleDown(int x) {
        return Region.clipRound(x / (double)getScale());
    }

    
Returns a Transform that can be composed with the default Transform
of a Graphics2D so that 72 units in user space will equal 1 inch
in device space.
Given a Graphics2D, g, one can reset the transformation to create
such a mapping by using the following pseudocode:
     GraphicsConfiguration gc = g.getGraphicsConfiguration();
     g.setTransform(gc.getDefaultTransform());
     g.transform(gc.getNormalizingTransform());

Note that sometimes this Transform will be identity (e.g. for
printers or metafile output) and that this Transform is only
as accurate as the information supplied by the underlying system.
For image buffers, this Transform will be the Identity transform,
since there is no valid distance measurement.
/**
     *
     * Returns a Transform that can be composed with the default Transform
     * of a Graphics2D so that 72 units in user space will equal 1 inch
     * in device space.
     * Given a Graphics2D, g, one can reset the transformation to create
     * such a mapping by using the following pseudocode:
     * <pre>
     *      GraphicsConfiguration gc = g.getGraphicsConfiguration();
     *
     *      g.setTransform(gc.getDefaultTransform());
     *      g.transform(gc.getNormalizingTransform());
     * </pre>
     * Note that sometimes this Transform will be identity (e.g. for
     * printers or metafile output) and that this Transform is only
     * as accurate as the information supplied by the underlying system.
     * For image buffers, this Transform will be the Identity transform,
     * since there is no valid distance measurement.
     */
    public AffineTransform getNormalizingTransform() {
        double xscale = getXResolution(screen.getScreen()) / 72.0;
        double yscale = getYResolution(screen.getScreen()) / 72.0;
        return new AffineTransform(xscale, 0.0, 0.0, yscale, 0.0, 0.0);
    }

    private native double getXResolution(int screen);
    private native double getYResolution(int screen);

    public long getAData() {
        return aData;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return ("X11GraphicsConfig[dev="+screen+
                ",vis=0x"+Integer.toHexString(visual)+
                "]");
    }

    /*
     * Initialize JNI field and method IDs for fields that may be
     *  accessed from C.
     */
    private static native void initIDs();

    static {
        initIDs ();
    }

    public Rectangle getBounds() {
        Rectangle rect = pGetBounds(screen.getScreen());
        if (getScale() != 1) {
            rect.x = scaleDown(rect.x);
            rect.y = scaleDown(rect.y);
            rect.width = scaleDown(rect.width);
            rect.height = scaleDown(rect.height);
        }
        return rect;
    }

    private native Rectangle pGetBounds(int screenNum);

    private static class XDBECapabilities extends BufferCapabilities {
        public XDBECapabilities() {
            super(imageCaps, imageCaps, FlipContents.UNDEFINED);
        }
    }

    public BufferCapabilities getBufferCapabilities() {
        if (bufferCaps == null) {
            if (doubleBuffer) {
                bufferCaps = new XDBECapabilities();
            } else {
                bufferCaps = super.getBufferCapabilities();
            }
        }
        return bufferCaps;
    }

    public ImageCapabilities getImageCapabilities() {
        return imageCaps;
    }

    public boolean isDoubleBuffered() {
        return doubleBuffer;
    }

    private static native void dispose(long x11ConfigData);

    private static class X11GCDisposerRecord implements DisposerRecord {
        private long x11ConfigData;
        public X11GCDisposerRecord(long x11CfgData) {
            this.x11ConfigData = x11CfgData;
        }
        public synchronized void dispose() {
            if (x11ConfigData != 0L) {
                X11GraphicsConfig.dispose(x11ConfigData);
                x11ConfigData = 0L;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * The following methods are invoked from {M,X}Toolkit.java and
     * X11ComponentPeer.java rather than having the X11-dependent
     * implementations hardcoded in those classes.  This way the appropriate
     * actions are taken based on the peer's GraphicsConfig, whether it is
     * an X11GraphicsConfig or a GLXGraphicsConfig.
     */

    
Creates a new SurfaceData that will be associated with the given
X11ComponentPeer.
/**
     * Creates a new SurfaceData that will be associated with the given
     * X11ComponentPeer.
     */
    public SurfaceData createSurfaceData(X11ComponentPeer peer) {
        return X11SurfaceData.createData(peer);
    }

    
Creates a new hidden-acceleration image of the given width and height
that is associated with the target Component.
/**
     * Creates a new hidden-acceleration image of the given width and height
     * that is associated with the target Component.
     */
    public Image createAcceleratedImage(Component target,
                                        int width, int height)
    {
        // As of 1.7 we no longer create pmoffscreens here...
        ColorModel model = getColorModel(Transparency.OPAQUE);
        WritableRaster wr =
            model.createCompatibleWritableRaster(width, height);
        return new OffScreenImage(target, model, wr,
                                  model.isAlphaPremultiplied());
    }

    
The following methods correspond to the multibuffering methods in
X11ComponentPeer.java...
/**
     * The following methods correspond to the multibuffering methods in
     * X11ComponentPeer.java...
     */

    private native long createBackBuffer(long window, int swapAction);
    private native void swapBuffers(long window, int swapAction);

    
Attempts to create an XDBE-based backbuffer for the given peer.  If
the requested configuration is not natively supported, an AWTException
is thrown.  Otherwise, if the backbuffer creation is successful, a
handle to the native backbuffer is returned.
/**
     * Attempts to create an XDBE-based backbuffer for the given peer.  If
     * the requested configuration is not natively supported, an AWTException
     * is thrown.  Otherwise, if the backbuffer creation is successful, a
     * handle to the native backbuffer is returned.
     */
    public long createBackBuffer(X11ComponentPeer peer,
                                 int numBuffers, BufferCapabilities caps)
        throws AWTException
    {
        if (!X11GraphicsDevice.isDBESupported()) {
            throw new AWTException("Page flipping is not supported");
        }
        if (numBuffers > 2) {
            throw new AWTException(
                "Only double or single buffering is supported");
        }
        BufferCapabilities configCaps = getBufferCapabilities();
        if (!configCaps.isPageFlipping()) {
            throw new AWTException("Page flipping is not supported");
        }

        long window = peer.getContentWindow();
        int swapAction = getSwapAction(caps.getFlipContents());

        return createBackBuffer(window, swapAction);
    }

    
Destroys the backbuffer object represented by the given handle value.
/**
     * Destroys the backbuffer object represented by the given handle value.
     */
    public native void destroyBackBuffer(long backBuffer);

    
Creates a VolatileImage that essentially wraps the target Component's
backbuffer, using the provided backbuffer handle.
/**
     * Creates a VolatileImage that essentially wraps the target Component's
     * backbuffer, using the provided backbuffer handle.
     */
    public VolatileImage createBackBufferImage(Component target,
                                               long backBuffer)
    {
        // it is possible for the component to have size 0x0, adjust it to
        // be at least 1x1 to avoid IAE
        int w = Math.max(1, target.getWidth());
        int h = Math.max(1, target.getHeight());
        return new SunVolatileImage(target,
                                    w, h,
                                    Long.valueOf(backBuffer));
    }

    
Performs the native XDBE flip operation for the given target Component.
/**
     * Performs the native XDBE flip operation for the given target Component.
     */
    public void flip(X11ComponentPeer peer,
                     Component target, VolatileImage xBackBuffer,
                     int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2,
                     BufferCapabilities.FlipContents flipAction)
    {
        long window = peer.getContentWindow();
        int swapAction = getSwapAction(flipAction);
        swapBuffers(window, swapAction);
    }

    
Maps the given FlipContents constant to the associated XDBE swap
action constant.
/**
     * Maps the given FlipContents constant to the associated XDBE swap
     * action constant.
     */
    private static int getSwapAction(
        BufferCapabilities.FlipContents flipAction) {
        if (flipAction == BufferCapabilities.FlipContents.BACKGROUND) {
            return 0x01;
        } else if (flipAction == BufferCapabilities.FlipContents.PRIOR) {
            return 0x02;
        } else if (flipAction == BufferCapabilities.FlipContents.COPIED) {
            return 0x03;
        } else {
            return 0x00; // UNDEFINED
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isTranslucencyCapable() {
        return isTranslucencyCapable(getAData());
    }

    private native boolean isTranslucencyCapable(long x11ConfigData);
}