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package javax.lang.model;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;
Source versions of the Java™ programming language.
See the appropriate edition of
The Java™ Language Specification
for information about a particular source version.
Note that additional source version constants will be added to
model future releases of the language.
Author: Joseph D. Darcy, Scott Seligman, Peter von der Ahé Since: 1.6
/**
* Source versions of the Java™ programming language.
*
* See the appropriate edition of
* <cite>The Java™ Language Specification</cite>
* for information about a particular source version.
*
* <p>Note that additional source version constants will be added to
* model future releases of the language.
*
* @author Joseph D. Darcy
* @author Scott Seligman
* @author Peter von der Ahé
* @since 1.6
*/
public enum SourceVersion {
/*
* Summary of language evolution
* 1.1: nested classes
* 1.2: strictfp
* 1.3: no changes
* 1.4: assert
* 1.5: annotations, generics, autoboxing, var-args...
* 1.6: no changes
* 1.7: diamond syntax, try-with-resources, etc.
* 1.8: lambda expressions and default methods
* 9: modules, small cleanups to 1.7 and 1.8 changes
* 10: local-variable type inference (var)
* 11: local-variable syntax for lambda parameters
* 12: TBD
*/
The original version.
The language described in
The Java™ Language Specification, First Edition.
/**
* The original version.
*
* The language described in
* <cite>The Java™ Language Specification, First Edition</cite>.
*/
RELEASE_0,
The version recognized by the Java Platform 1.1. The language is RELEASE_0
augmented with nested classes as described in the 1.1 update to The Java™ Language Specification, First Edition.
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform 1.1.
*
* The language is {@code RELEASE_0} augmented with nested classes as described in the 1.1 update to
* <cite>The Java™ Language Specification, First Edition</cite>.
*/
RELEASE_1,
The version recognized by the Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition,
v 1.2.
The language described in
The Java™ Language Specification,
Second Edition, which includes the
strictfp
modifier. /**
* The version recognized by the Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition,
* v 1.2.
*
* The language described in
* <cite>The Java™ Language Specification,
* Second Edition</cite>, which includes the {@code
* strictfp} modifier.
*/
RELEASE_2,
The version recognized by the Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition, v 1.3. No major changes from RELEASE_2
. /**
* The version recognized by the Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition,
* v 1.3.
*
* No major changes from {@code RELEASE_2}.
*/
RELEASE_3,
The version recognized by the Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition,
v 1.4.
Added a simple assertion facility.
/**
* The version recognized by the Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition,
* v 1.4.
*
* Added a simple assertion facility.
*/
RELEASE_4,
The version recognized by the Java 2 Platform, Standard
Edition 5.0.
The language described in
The Java™ Language Specification,
Third Edition. First release to support generics, annotations, autoboxing, var-args, enhanced
for
loop, and hexadecimal floating-point literals. /**
* The version recognized by the Java 2 Platform, Standard
* Edition 5.0.
*
* The language described in
* <cite>The Java™ Language Specification,
* Third Edition</cite>. First release to support
* generics, annotations, autoboxing, var-args, enhanced {@code
* for} loop, and hexadecimal floating-point literals.
*/
RELEASE_5,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition 6. No major changes from RELEASE_5
. /**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 6.
*
* No major changes from {@code RELEASE_5}.
*/
RELEASE_6,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition 7. Additions in this release include, diamond syntax for constructors, try
-with-resources, strings in switch, binary literals, and multi-catch. Since: 1.7
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 7.
*
* Additions in this release include, diamond syntax for
* constructors, {@code try}-with-resources, strings in switch,
* binary literals, and multi-catch.
* @since 1.7
*/
RELEASE_7,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
8.
Additions in this release include lambda expressions and default methods.
Since: 1.8
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 8.
*
* Additions in this release include lambda expressions and default methods.
* @since 1.8
*/
RELEASE_8,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
9.
Additions in this release include modules and removal of a
single underscore from the set of legal identifier names.
Since: 9
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 9.
*
* Additions in this release include modules and removal of a
* single underscore from the set of legal identifier names.
*
* @since 9
*/
RELEASE_9,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition 10. Additions in this release include local-variable type inference (var
). Since: 10
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 10.
*
* Additions in this release include local-variable type inference
* ({@code var}).
*
* @since 10
*/
RELEASE_10,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
11.
Additions in this release include local-variable syntax for
lambda parameters.
Since: 11
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 11.
*
* Additions in this release include local-variable syntax for
* lambda parameters.
*
* @since 11
*/
RELEASE_11,
The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
12.
Since: 12
/**
* The version recognized by the Java Platform, Standard Edition
* 12.
*
* @since 12
*/
RELEASE_12;
// Note that when adding constants for newer releases, the
// behavior of latest() and latestSupported() must be updated too.
Returns the latest source version that can be modeled.
Returns: the latest source version that can be modeled
/**
* Returns the latest source version that can be modeled.
*
* @return the latest source version that can be modeled
*/
public static SourceVersion latest() {
return RELEASE_12;
}
private static final SourceVersion latestSupported = getLatestSupported();
private static SourceVersion getLatestSupported() {
try {
String specVersion = System.getProperty("java.specification.version");
switch (specVersion) {
case "12":
return RELEASE_12;
case "11":
return RELEASE_11;
case "10":
return RELEASE_10;
case "9":
return RELEASE_9;
case "1.8":
return RELEASE_8;
case "1.7":
return RELEASE_7;
case "1.6":
return RELEASE_6;
}
} catch (SecurityException se) {}
return RELEASE_5;
}
Returns the latest source version fully supported by the current execution environment. RELEASE_5
or later must be returned. Returns: the latest source version that is fully supported
/**
* Returns the latest source version fully supported by the
* current execution environment. {@code RELEASE_5} or later must
* be returned.
*
* @return the latest source version that is fully supported
*/
public static SourceVersion latestSupported() {
return latestSupported;
}
Returns whether or not name
is a syntactically valid identifier (simple name) or keyword in the latest source version. The method returns true
if the name consists of an initial character for which Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(int)
returns true
, followed only by characters for which Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(int)
returns true
. This pattern matches regular identifiers, keywords, restricted keywords, and the literals "true"
, "false"
, "null"
, and "var"
. The method returns false
for all other strings. Params: - name – the string to check
Returns: true
if this string is a syntactically valid identifier or keyword, false
otherwise.
/**
* Returns whether or not {@code name} is a syntactically valid
* identifier (simple name) or keyword in the latest source
* version. The method returns {@code true} if the name consists
* of an initial character for which {@link
* Character#isJavaIdentifierStart(int)} returns {@code true},
* followed only by characters for which {@link
* Character#isJavaIdentifierPart(int)} returns {@code true}.
* This pattern matches regular identifiers, keywords, restricted
* keywords, and the literals {@code "true"}, {@code "false"},
* {@code "null"}, and {@code "var"}.
*
* The method returns {@code false} for all other strings.
*
* @param name the string to check
* @return {@code true} if this string is a
* syntactically valid identifier or keyword, {@code false}
* otherwise.
*/
public static boolean isIdentifier(CharSequence name) {
String id = name.toString();
if (id.length() == 0) {
return false;
}
int cp = id.codePointAt(0);
if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(cp)) {
return false;
}
for (int i = Character.charCount(cp);
i < id.length();
i += Character.charCount(cp)) {
cp = id.codePointAt(i);
if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(cp)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
Returns whether or not name
is a syntactically valid qualified name in the latest source version. Unlike isIdentifier
, this method returns false
for keywords, boolean literals, and the null literal. This method returns true
for restricted
keywords and "var"
. Params: - name – the string to check
Returns: true
if this string is a syntactically valid name, false
otherwise.@jls 3.9 Keywords @jls 6.2 Names and Identifiers
/**
* Returns whether or not {@code name} is a syntactically valid
* qualified name in the latest source version. Unlike {@link
* #isIdentifier isIdentifier}, this method returns {@code false}
* for keywords, boolean literals, and the null literal.
*
* This method returns {@code true} for <i>restricted
* keywords</i> and {@code "var"}.
*
* @param name the string to check
* @return {@code true} if this string is a
* syntactically valid name, {@code false} otherwise.
* @jls 3.9 Keywords
* @jls 6.2 Names and Identifiers
*/
public static boolean isName(CharSequence name) {
return isName(name, latest());
}
Returns whether or not name
is a syntactically valid qualified name in the given source version. Unlike isIdentifier
, this method returns false
for keywords, boolean literals, and the null literal. This method returns true
for restricted
keywords and "var"
. Params: - name – the string to check
- version – the version to use
Returns: true
if this string is a syntactically valid name, false
otherwise.@jls 3.9 Keywords @jls 6.2 Names and Identifiers Since: 9
/**
* Returns whether or not {@code name} is a syntactically valid
* qualified name in the given source version. Unlike {@link
* #isIdentifier isIdentifier}, this method returns {@code false}
* for keywords, boolean literals, and the null literal.
*
* This method returns {@code true} for <i>restricted
* keywords</i> and {@code "var"}.
*
* @param name the string to check
* @param version the version to use
* @return {@code true} if this string is a
* syntactically valid name, {@code false} otherwise.
* @jls 3.9 Keywords
* @jls 6.2 Names and Identifiers
* @since 9
*/
public static boolean isName(CharSequence name, SourceVersion version) {
String id = name.toString();
for(String s : id.split("\\.", -1)) {
if (!isIdentifier(s) || isKeyword(s, version))
return false;
}
return true;
}
Returns whether or not s
is a keyword, boolean literal, or null literal in the latest source version. This method returns false
for restricted
keywords and "var"
. Params: - s – the string to check
Returns: true
if s
is a keyword, or boolean literal, or null literal, false
otherwise.@jls 3.9 Keywords @jls 3.10.3 Boolean Literals @jls 3.10.7 The Null Literal
/**
* Returns whether or not {@code s} is a keyword, boolean literal,
* or null literal in the latest source version.
* This method returns {@code false} for <i>restricted
* keywords</i> and {@code "var"}.
*
* @param s the string to check
* @return {@code true} if {@code s} is a keyword, or boolean
* literal, or null literal, {@code false} otherwise.
* @jls 3.9 Keywords
* @jls 3.10.3 Boolean Literals
* @jls 3.10.7 The Null Literal
*/
public static boolean isKeyword(CharSequence s) {
return isKeyword(s, latest());
}
Returns whether or not s
is a keyword, boolean literal, or null literal in the given source version. This method returns false
for restricted
keywords and "var"
. Params: - s – the string to check
- version – the version to use
Returns: true
if s
is a keyword, or boolean literal, or null literal, false
otherwise.@jls 3.9 Keywords @jls 3.10.3 Boolean Literals @jls 3.10.7 The Null Literal Since: 9
/**
* Returns whether or not {@code s} is a keyword, boolean literal,
* or null literal in the given source version.
* This method returns {@code false} for <i>restricted
* keywords</i> and {@code "var"}.
*
* @param s the string to check
* @param version the version to use
* @return {@code true} if {@code s} is a keyword, or boolean
* literal, or null literal, {@code false} otherwise.
* @jls 3.9 Keywords
* @jls 3.10.3 Boolean Literals
* @jls 3.10.7 The Null Literal
* @since 9
*/
public static boolean isKeyword(CharSequence s, SourceVersion version) {
String id = s.toString();
switch(id) {
// A trip through history
case "strictfp":
return version.compareTo(RELEASE_2) >= 0;
case "assert":
return version.compareTo(RELEASE_4) >= 0;
case "enum":
return version.compareTo(RELEASE_5) >= 0;
case "_":
return version.compareTo(RELEASE_9) >= 0;
// Keywords common across versions
// Modifiers
case "public": case "protected": case "private":
case "abstract": case "static": case "final":
case "transient": case "volatile": case "synchronized":
case "native":
// Declarations
case "class": case "interface": case "extends":
case "package": case "throws": case "implements":
// Primitive types and void
case "boolean": case "byte": case "char":
case "short": case "int": case "long":
case "float": case "double":
case "void":
// Control flow
case "if": case "else":
case "try": case "catch": case "finally":
case "do": case "while":
case "for": case "continue":
case "switch": case "case": case "default":
case "break": case "throw": case "return":
// Other keywords
case "this": case "new": case "super":
case "import": case "instanceof":
// Forbidden!
case "goto": case "const":
// literals
case "null": case "true": case "false":
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
}