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 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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 *
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package com.sun.security.auth.module;

import javax.security.auth.*;
import javax.security.auth.callback.*;
import javax.security.auth.login.*;
import javax.security.auth.spi.*;
import javax.naming.*;
import javax.naming.directory.*;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.LinkedList;

import com.sun.security.auth.UnixPrincipal;
import com.sun.security.auth.UnixNumericUserPrincipal;
import com.sun.security.auth.UnixNumericGroupPrincipal;
import static sun.security.util.ResourcesMgr.getAuthResourceString;



The module prompts for a username and password
and then verifies the password against the password stored in
a directory service configured under JNDI.

 This LoginModule interoperates with any conformant JNDI service provider. To direct this LoginModule to use a specific JNDI service provider, two options must be specified in the login Configuration for this LoginModule. 
     user.provider.url=name_service_url
     group.provider.url=name_service_url


name_service_url specifies the directory service and path where this LoginModule can access the relevant user and group information. Because this LoginModule only performs one-level searches to find the relevant user information, the URL must point to a directory one level above where the user and group information is stored in the directory service. For example, to instruct this LoginModule to contact a NIS server, the following URLs must be specified: 
   user.provider.url="nis://NISServerHostName/NISDomain/user"
   group.provider.url="nis://NISServerHostName/NISDomain/system/group"


NISServerHostName specifies the server host name of the
NIS server (for example, nis.sun.com, and NISDomain
specifies the domain for that NIS server (for example, jaas.sun.com.
To contact an LDAP server, the following URLs must be specified:

   user.provider.url="ldap://LDAPServerHostName/LDAPName"
   group.provider.url="ldap://LDAPServerHostName/LDAPName"


LDAPServerHostName specifies the server host name of the
LDAP server, which may include a port number
(for example, ldap.sun.com:389),
and LDAPName specifies the entry name in the LDAP directory
(for example, ou=People,o=Sun,c=US and ou=Groups,o=Sun,c=US
for user and group information, respectively).

 The format in which the user's information must be stored in the directory service is specified in RFC 2307. Specifically, this LoginModule will search for the user's entry in the directory service using the user's uid attribute,
where uid=username. If the search succeeds, this LoginModule will then obtain the user's encrypted password from the retrieved entry using the userPassword attribute. This LoginModule assumes that the password is stored as a byte array, which when converted to a String, has the following format: 
     "{crypt}encrypted_password"

 The LDAP directory server must be configured to permit read access to the userPassword attribute. If the user entered a valid username and password, this LoginModule associates a UnixPrincipal, UnixNumericUserPrincipal, and the relevant UnixNumericGroupPrincipals with the Subject. 
 This LoginModule also recognizes the following Configuration options: 
 debug if, true, debug messages are output to System.out. useFirstPass if, true, this LoginModule retrieves the username and password from the module's shared state, using "javax.security.auth.login.name" and "javax.security.auth.login.password" as the respective keys. The retrieved values are used for authentication. If authentication fails, no attempt for a retry is made, and the failure is reported back to the calling application. tryFirstPass if, true, this LoginModule retrieves the the username and password from the module's shared state, using "javax.security.auth.login.name" and "javax.security.auth.login.password" as the respective keys. The retrieved values are used for authentication. If authentication fails, the module uses the CallbackHandler to retrieve a new username and password, and another attempt to authenticate is made. If the authentication fails, the failure is reported back to the calling application. storePass if, true, this LoginModule stores the username and password obtained from the CallbackHandler in the module's shared state, using "javax.security.auth.login.name" and "javax.security.auth.login.password" as the respective keys. This is not performed if existing values already exist for the username and password in the shared state, or if authentication fails. clearPass if, true, this LoginModule clears the username and password stored in the module's shared state after both phases of authentication (login and commit) have completed. 


/**
 * The module prompts for a username and password
 * and then verifies the password against the password stored in
 * a directory service configured under JNDI.
 *
 * <p> This {@code LoginModule} interoperates with
 * any conformant JNDI service provider.  To direct this
 * {@code LoginModule} to use a specific JNDI service provider,
 * two options must be specified in the login {@code Configuration}
 * for this {@code LoginModule}.
 * <pre>
 *      user.provider.url=<b>name_service_url</b>
 *      group.provider.url=<b>name_service_url</b>
 * </pre>
 *
 * <b>name_service_url</b> specifies
 * the directory service and path where this {@code LoginModule}
 * can access the relevant user and group information.  Because this
 * {@code LoginModule} only performs one-level searches to
 * find the relevant user information, the {@code URL}
 * must point to a directory one level above where the user and group
 * information is stored in the directory service.
 * For example, to instruct this {@code LoginModule}
 * to contact a NIS server, the following URLs must be specified:
 * <pre>
 *    user.provider.url="nis://<b>NISServerHostName</b>/<b>NISDomain</b>/user"
 *    group.provider.url="nis://<b>NISServerHostName</b>/<b>NISDomain</b>/system/group"
 * </pre>
 *
 * <b>NISServerHostName</b> specifies the server host name of the
 * NIS server (for example, <i>nis.sun.com</i>, and <b>NISDomain</b>
 * specifies the domain for that NIS server (for example, <i>jaas.sun.com</i>.
 * To contact an LDAP server, the following URLs must be specified:
 * <pre>
 *    user.provider.url="ldap://<b>LDAPServerHostName</b>/<b>LDAPName</b>"
 *    group.provider.url="ldap://<b>LDAPServerHostName</b>/<b>LDAPName</b>"
 * </pre>
 *
 * <b>LDAPServerHostName</b> specifies the server host name of the
 * LDAP server, which may include a port number
 * (for example, <i>ldap.sun.com:389</i>),
 * and <b>LDAPName</b> specifies the entry name in the LDAP directory
 * (for example, <i>ou=People,o=Sun,c=US</i> and <i>ou=Groups,o=Sun,c=US</i>
 * for user and group information, respectively).
 *
 * <p> The format in which the user's information must be stored in
 * the directory service is specified in RFC 2307.  Specifically,
 * this {@code LoginModule} will search for the user's entry in the
 * directory service using the user's <i>uid</i> attribute,
 * where <i>uid=<b>username</b></i>.  If the search succeeds,
 * this {@code LoginModule} will then
 * obtain the user's encrypted password from the retrieved entry
 * using the <i>userPassword</i> attribute.
 * This {@code LoginModule} assumes that the password is stored
 * as a byte array, which when converted to a {@code String},
 * has the following format:
 * <pre>
 *      "{crypt}<b>encrypted_password</b>"
 * </pre>
 *
 * The LDAP directory server must be configured
 * to permit read access to the userPassword attribute.
 * If the user entered a valid username and password,
 * this {@code LoginModule} associates a
 * {@code UnixPrincipal}, {@code UnixNumericUserPrincipal},
 * and the relevant UnixNumericGroupPrincipals with the
 * {@code Subject}.
 *
 * <p> This LoginModule also recognizes the following {@code Configuration}
 * options:
 * <pre>
 *    debug          if, true, debug messages are output to System.out.
 *
 *    useFirstPass   if, true, this LoginModule retrieves the
 *                   username and password from the module's shared state,
 *                   using "javax.security.auth.login.name" and
 *                   "javax.security.auth.login.password" as the respective
 *                   keys.  The retrieved values are used for authentication.
 *                   If authentication fails, no attempt for a retry is made,
 *                   and the failure is reported back to the calling
 *                   application.
 *
 *    tryFirstPass   if, true, this LoginModule retrieves the
 *                   the username and password from the module's shared state,
 *                   using "javax.security.auth.login.name" and
 *                   "javax.security.auth.login.password" as the respective
 *                   keys.  The retrieved values are used for authentication.
 *                   If authentication fails, the module uses the
 *                   CallbackHandler to retrieve a new username and password,
 *                   and another attempt to authenticate is made.
 *                   If the authentication fails, the failure is reported
 *                   back to the calling application.
 *
 *    storePass      if, true, this LoginModule stores the username and password
 *                   obtained from the CallbackHandler in the module's
 *                   shared state, using "javax.security.auth.login.name" and
 *                   "javax.security.auth.login.password" as the respective
 *                   keys.  This is not performed if existing values already
 *                   exist for the username and password in the shared state,
 *                   or if authentication fails.
 *
 *    clearPass     if, true, this {@code LoginModule} clears the
 *                  username and password stored in the module's shared state
 *                  after both phases of authentication (login and commit)
 *                  have completed.
 * </pre>
 *
 */
public class JndiLoginModule implements LoginModule {

    
JNDI Provider 
/** JNDI Provider */
    public final String USER_PROVIDER = "user.provider.url";
    public final String GROUP_PROVIDER = "group.provider.url";

    // configurable options
    private boolean debug = false;
    private boolean strongDebug = false;
    private String userProvider;
    private String groupProvider;
    private boolean useFirstPass = false;
    private boolean tryFirstPass = false;
    private boolean storePass = false;
    private boolean clearPass = false;

    // the authentication status
    private boolean succeeded = false;
    private boolean commitSucceeded = false;

    // username, password, and JNDI context
    private String username;
    private char[] password;
    DirContext ctx;

    // the user (assume it is a UnixPrincipal)
    private UnixPrincipal userPrincipal;
    private UnixNumericUserPrincipal UIDPrincipal;
    private UnixNumericGroupPrincipal GIDPrincipal;
    private LinkedList<UnixNumericGroupPrincipal> supplementaryGroups =
                                new LinkedList<>();

    // initial state
    private Subject subject;
    private CallbackHandler callbackHandler;
    private Map<String, Object> sharedState;
    private Map<String, ?> options;

    private static final String CRYPT = "{crypt}";
    private static final String USER_PWD = "userPassword";
    private static final String USER_UID = "uidNumber";
    private static final String USER_GID = "gidNumber";
    private static final String GROUP_ID = "gidNumber";
    private static final String NAME = "javax.security.auth.login.name";
    private static final String PWD = "javax.security.auth.login.password";

    
Initialize this LoginModule. 
Params:
  • subject – the Subject to be authenticated.
  • callbackHandler – a CallbackHandler for communicating with the end user (prompting for usernames and passwords, for example).
  • sharedState – shared LoginModule state.
  • options – options specified in the login Configuration for this particular LoginModule.
/**
     * Initialize this {@code LoginModule}.
     *
     * @param subject the {@code Subject} to be authenticated.
     *
     * @param callbackHandler a {@code CallbackHandler} for communicating
     *                  with the end user (prompting for usernames and
     *                  passwords, for example).
     *
     * @param sharedState shared {@code LoginModule} state.
     *
     * @param options options specified in the login
     *                  {@code Configuration} for this particular
     *                  {@code LoginModule}.
     */
    // Unchecked warning from (Map<String, Object>)sharedState is safe
    // since javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext passes a raw HashMap.
    // Unchecked warnings from options.get(String) are safe since we are
    // passing known keys.
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void initialize(Subject subject, CallbackHandler callbackHandler,
                           Map<String,?> sharedState,
                           Map<String,?> options) {

        this.subject = subject;
        this.callbackHandler = callbackHandler;
        this.sharedState = (Map<String, Object>)sharedState;
        this.options = options;

        // initialize any configured options
        debug = "true".equalsIgnoreCase((String)options.get("debug"));
        strongDebug =
                "true".equalsIgnoreCase((String)options.get("strongDebug"));
        userProvider = (String)options.get(USER_PROVIDER);
        groupProvider = (String)options.get(GROUP_PROVIDER);
        tryFirstPass =
                "true".equalsIgnoreCase((String)options.get("tryFirstPass"));
        useFirstPass =
                "true".equalsIgnoreCase((String)options.get("useFirstPass"));
        storePass =
                "true".equalsIgnoreCase((String)options.get("storePass"));
        clearPass =
                "true".equalsIgnoreCase((String)options.get("clearPass"));
    }

    
Prompt for username and password.
Verify the password against the relevant name service.

Throws:
Returns:true always, since this LoginModule should not be ignored.
/**
     * Prompt for username and password.
     * Verify the password against the relevant name service.
     *
     * @return true always, since this {@code LoginModule}
     *          should not be ignored.
     *
     * @exception FailedLoginException if the authentication fails.
     *
     * @exception LoginException if this {@code LoginModule}
     *          is unable to perform the authentication.
     */
    public boolean login() throws LoginException {

        if (userProvider == null) {
            throw new LoginException
                ("Error: Unable to locate JNDI user provider");
        }
        if (groupProvider == null) {
            throw new LoginException
                ("Error: Unable to locate JNDI group provider");
        }

        if (debug) {
            System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule] user provider: " +
                                userProvider);
            System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule] group provider: " +
                                groupProvider);
        }

        // attempt the authentication
        if (tryFirstPass) {

            try {
                // attempt the authentication by getting the
                // username and password from shared state
                attemptAuthentication(true);

                // authentication succeeded
                succeeded = true;
                if (debug) {
                    System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule] " +
                                "tryFirstPass succeeded");
                }
                return true;
            } catch (LoginException le) {
                // authentication failed -- try again below by prompting
                cleanState();
                if (debug) {
                    System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule] " +
                                "tryFirstPass failed with:" +
                                le.toString());
                }
            }

        } else if (useFirstPass) {

            try {
                // attempt the authentication by getting the
                // username and password from shared state
                attemptAuthentication(true);

                // authentication succeeded
                succeeded = true;
                if (debug) {
                    System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule] " +
                                "useFirstPass succeeded");
                }
                return true;
            } catch (LoginException le) {
                // authentication failed
                cleanState();
                if (debug) {
                    System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule] " +
                                "useFirstPass failed");
                }
                throw le;
            }
        }

        // attempt the authentication by prompting for the username and pwd
        try {
            attemptAuthentication(false);

            // authentication succeeded
           succeeded = true;
            if (debug) {
                System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule] " +
                                "regular authentication succeeded");
            }
            return true;
        } catch (LoginException le) {
            cleanState();
            if (debug) {
                System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule] " +
                                "regular authentication failed");
            }
            throw le;
        }
    }

    
Abstract method to commit the authentication process (phase 2).

 This method is called if the LoginContext's
overall authentication succeeded
(the relevant REQUIRED, REQUISITE, SUFFICIENT and OPTIONAL LoginModules
succeeded).

 If this LoginModule's own authentication attempt succeeded (checked by retrieving the private state saved by the login method), then this method associates a UnixPrincipal with the Subject located in the LoginModule. If this LoginModule's own authentication attempted failed, then this method removes any state that was originally saved. 
Throws:
Returns:true if this LoginModule's own login and commit
         attempts succeeded, or false otherwise.
/**
     * Abstract method to commit the authentication process (phase 2).
     *
     * <p> This method is called if the LoginContext's
     * overall authentication succeeded
     * (the relevant REQUIRED, REQUISITE, SUFFICIENT and OPTIONAL LoginModules
     * succeeded).
     *
     * <p> If this LoginModule's own authentication attempt
     * succeeded (checked by retrieving the private state saved by the
     * {@code login} method), then this method associates a
     * {@code UnixPrincipal}
     * with the {@code Subject} located in the
     * {@code LoginModule}.  If this LoginModule's own
     * authentication attempted failed, then this method removes
     * any state that was originally saved.
     *
     * @exception LoginException if the commit fails
     *
     * @return true if this LoginModule's own login and commit
     *          attempts succeeded, or false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean commit() throws LoginException {

        if (succeeded == false) {
            return false;
        } else {
            if (subject.isReadOnly()) {
                cleanState();
                throw new LoginException ("Subject is Readonly");
            }
            // add Principals to the Subject
            if (!subject.getPrincipals().contains(userPrincipal))
                subject.getPrincipals().add(userPrincipal);
            if (!subject.getPrincipals().contains(UIDPrincipal))
                subject.getPrincipals().add(UIDPrincipal);
            if (!subject.getPrincipals().contains(GIDPrincipal))
                subject.getPrincipals().add(GIDPrincipal);
            for (int i = 0; i < supplementaryGroups.size(); i++) {
                if (!subject.getPrincipals().contains
                        (supplementaryGroups.get(i)))
                    subject.getPrincipals().add(supplementaryGroups.get(i));
            }

            if (debug) {
                System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule]: " +
                                   "added UnixPrincipal,");
                System.out.println("\t\t\t\tUnixNumericUserPrincipal,");
                System.out.println("\t\t\t\tUnixNumericGroupPrincipal(s),");
                System.out.println("\t\t\t to Subject");
            }
        }
        // in any case, clean out state
        cleanState();
        commitSucceeded = true;
        return true;
    }

    
This method is called if the LoginContext's
overall authentication failed.
(the relevant REQUIRED, REQUISITE, SUFFICIENT and OPTIONAL LoginModules
did not succeed).

 If this LoginModule's own authentication attempt succeeded (checked by retrieving the private state saved by the login and commit methods), then this method cleans up any state that was originally saved. 
Throws:
Returns:false if this LoginModule's own login and/or commit attempts
         failed, and true otherwise.
/**
     * This method is called if the LoginContext's
     * overall authentication failed.
     * (the relevant REQUIRED, REQUISITE, SUFFICIENT and OPTIONAL LoginModules
     * did not succeed).
     *
     * <p> If this LoginModule's own authentication attempt
     * succeeded (checked by retrieving the private state saved by the
     * {@code login} and {@code commit} methods),
     * then this method cleans up any state that was originally saved.
     *
     * @exception LoginException if the abort fails.
     *
     * @return false if this LoginModule's own login and/or commit attempts
     *          failed, and true otherwise.
     */
    public boolean abort() throws LoginException {
        if (debug)
            System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule]: " +
                "aborted authentication failed");

        if (succeeded == false) {
            return false;
        } else if (succeeded == true && commitSucceeded == false) {

            // Clean out state
            succeeded = false;
            cleanState();

            userPrincipal = null;
            UIDPrincipal = null;
            GIDPrincipal = null;
            supplementaryGroups = new LinkedList<UnixNumericGroupPrincipal>();
        } else {
            // overall authentication succeeded and commit succeeded,
            // but someone else's commit failed
            logout();
        }
        return true;
    }

    
Logout a user.

 This method removes the Principals that were added by the commit method. 
Throws:
Returns:true in all cases since this LoginModule should not be ignored.
/**
     * Logout a user.
     *
     * <p> This method removes the Principals
     * that were added by the {@code commit} method.
     *
     * @exception LoginException if the logout fails.
     *
     * @return true in all cases since this {@code LoginModule}
     *          should not be ignored.
     */
    public boolean logout() throws LoginException {
        if (subject.isReadOnly()) {
            cleanState();
            throw new LoginException ("Subject is Readonly");
        }
        subject.getPrincipals().remove(userPrincipal);
        subject.getPrincipals().remove(UIDPrincipal);
        subject.getPrincipals().remove(GIDPrincipal);
        for (int i = 0; i < supplementaryGroups.size(); i++) {
            subject.getPrincipals().remove(supplementaryGroups.get(i));
        }


        // clean out state
        cleanState();
        succeeded = false;
        commitSucceeded = false;

        userPrincipal = null;
        UIDPrincipal = null;
        GIDPrincipal = null;
        supplementaryGroups = new LinkedList<UnixNumericGroupPrincipal>();

        if (debug) {
            System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule]: " +
                "logged out Subject");
        }
        return true;
    }

    
Attempt authentication

Params:
  • getPasswdFromSharedState – boolean that tells this method whether
         to retrieve the password from the sharedState.
/**
     * Attempt authentication
     *
     * @param getPasswdFromSharedState boolean that tells this method whether
     *          to retrieve the password from the sharedState.
     */
    private void attemptAuthentication(boolean getPasswdFromSharedState)
    throws LoginException {

        String encryptedPassword = null;

        // first get the username and password
        getUsernamePassword(getPasswdFromSharedState);

        try {

            // get the user's passwd entry from the user provider URL
            InitialContext iCtx = new InitialContext();
            ctx = (DirContext)iCtx.lookup(userProvider);

            /*
            SearchControls controls = new SearchControls
                                        (SearchControls.ONELEVEL_SCOPE,
                                        0,
                                        5000,
                                        new String[] { USER_PWD },
                                        false,
                                        false);
            */

            SearchControls controls = new SearchControls();
            NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> ne = ctx.search("",
                                        "(uid=" + username + ")",
                                        controls);
            if (ne.hasMore()) {
                SearchResult result = ne.next();
                Attributes attributes = result.getAttributes();

                // get the password

                // this module works only if the LDAP directory server
                // is configured to permit read access to the userPassword
                // attribute. The directory administrator need to grant
                // this access.
                //
                // A workaround would be to make the server do authentication
                // by setting the Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL
                // and Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS property.
                // However, this would make it not work with systems that
                // don't do authentication at the server (like NIS).
                //
                // Setting the SECURITY_* properties and using "simple"
                // authentication for LDAP is recommended only for secure
                // channels. For nonsecure channels, SSL is recommended.

                Attribute pwd = attributes.get(USER_PWD);
                String encryptedPwd = new String((byte[])pwd.get(), "UTF8");
                encryptedPassword = encryptedPwd.substring(CRYPT.length());

                // check the password
                if (verifyPassword
                    (encryptedPassword, new String(password)) == true) {

                    // authentication succeeded
                    if (debug)
                        System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule] " +
                                "attemptAuthentication() succeeded");

                } else {
                    // authentication failed
                    if (debug)
                        System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule] " +
                                "attemptAuthentication() failed");
                    throw new FailedLoginException("Login incorrect");
                }

                // save input as shared state only if
                // authentication succeeded
                if (storePass &&
                    !sharedState.containsKey(NAME) &&
                    !sharedState.containsKey(PWD)) {
                    sharedState.put(NAME, username);
                    sharedState.put(PWD, password);
                }

                // create the user principal
                userPrincipal = new UnixPrincipal(username);

                // get the UID
                Attribute uid = attributes.get(USER_UID);
                String uidNumber = (String)uid.get();
                UIDPrincipal = new UnixNumericUserPrincipal(uidNumber);
                if (debug && uidNumber != null) {
                    System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule] " +
                                "user: '" + username + "' has UID: " +
                                uidNumber);
                }

                // get the GID
                Attribute gid = attributes.get(USER_GID);
                String gidNumber = (String)gid.get();
                GIDPrincipal = new UnixNumericGroupPrincipal
                                (gidNumber, true);
                if (debug && gidNumber != null) {
                    System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule] " +
                                "user: '" + username + "' has GID: " +
                                gidNumber);
                }

                // get the supplementary groups from the group provider URL
                ctx = (DirContext)iCtx.lookup(groupProvider);
                ne = ctx.search("", new BasicAttributes("memberUid", username));

                while (ne.hasMore()) {
                    result = ne.next();
                    attributes = result.getAttributes();

                    gid = attributes.get(GROUP_ID);
                    String suppGid = (String)gid.get();
                    if (!gidNumber.equals(suppGid)) {
                        UnixNumericGroupPrincipal suppPrincipal =
                            new UnixNumericGroupPrincipal(suppGid, false);
                        supplementaryGroups.add(suppPrincipal);
                        if (debug && suppGid != null) {
                            System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule] " +
                                "user: '" + username +
                                "' has Supplementary Group: " +
                                suppGid);
                        }
                    }
                }

            } else {
                // bad username
                if (debug) {
                    System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule]: User not found");
                }
                throw new FailedLoginException("User not found");
            }
        } catch (NamingException ne) {
            // bad username
            if (debug) {
                System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule]:  User not found");
                ne.printStackTrace();
            }
            throw new FailedLoginException("User not found");
        } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
            // password stored in incorrect format
            if (debug) {
                System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule]:  " +
                                "password incorrectly encoded");
                uee.printStackTrace();
            }
            throw new LoginException("Login failure due to incorrect " +
                                "password encoding in the password database");
        }

        // authentication succeeded
    }

    
Get the username and password.
This method does not return any value.
Instead, it sets global name and password variables.

 Also note that this method will set the username and password
values in the shared state in case subsequent LoginModules
want to use them via use/tryFirstPass.

Params:
  • getPasswdFromSharedState – boolean that tells this method whether
         to retrieve the password from the sharedState.
/**
     * Get the username and password.
     * This method does not return any value.
     * Instead, it sets global name and password variables.
     *
     * <p> Also note that this method will set the username and password
     * values in the shared state in case subsequent LoginModules
     * want to use them via use/tryFirstPass.
     *
     * @param getPasswdFromSharedState boolean that tells this method whether
     *          to retrieve the password from the sharedState.
     */
    private void getUsernamePassword(boolean getPasswdFromSharedState)
    throws LoginException {

        if (getPasswdFromSharedState) {
            // use the password saved by the first module in the stack
            username = (String)sharedState.get(NAME);
            password = (char[])sharedState.get(PWD);
            return;
        }

        // prompt for a username and password
        if (callbackHandler == null)
            throw new LoginException("Error: no CallbackHandler available " +
                "to garner authentication information from the user");

        String protocol = userProvider.substring(0, userProvider.indexOf(':'));

        Callback[] callbacks = new Callback[2];
        callbacks[0] = new NameCallback(protocol + " "
                                            + getAuthResourceString("username."));
        callbacks[1] = new PasswordCallback(protocol + " " +
                                                getAuthResourceString("password."),
                                            false);

        try {
            callbackHandler.handle(callbacks);
            username = ((NameCallback)callbacks[0]).getName();
            char[] tmpPassword = ((PasswordCallback)callbacks[1]).getPassword();
            password = new char[tmpPassword.length];
            System.arraycopy(tmpPassword, 0,
                                password, 0, tmpPassword.length);
            ((PasswordCallback)callbacks[1]).clearPassword();

        } catch (java.io.IOException ioe) {
            throw new LoginException(ioe.toString());
        } catch (UnsupportedCallbackException uce) {
            throw new LoginException("Error: " + uce.getCallback().toString() +
                        " not available to garner authentication information " +
                        "from the user");
        }

        // print debugging information
        if (strongDebug) {
            System.out.println("\t\t[JndiLoginModule] " +
                                "user entered username: " +
                                username);
            System.out.print("\t\t[JndiLoginModule] " +
                                "user entered password: ");
            for (int i = 0; i < password.length; i++)
                System.out.print(password[i]);
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    
Verify a password against the encrypted passwd from /etc/shadow

/**
     * Verify a password against the encrypted passwd from /etc/shadow
     */
    private boolean verifyPassword(String encryptedPassword, String password) {

        if (encryptedPassword == null)
            return false;

        Crypt c = new Crypt();
        try {
            byte[] oldCrypt = encryptedPassword.getBytes("UTF8");
            byte[] newCrypt = c.crypt(password.getBytes("UTF8"),
                                      oldCrypt);
            if (newCrypt.length != oldCrypt.length)
                return false;
            for (int i = 0; i < newCrypt.length; i++) {
                if (oldCrypt[i] != newCrypt[i])
                    return false;
            }
        } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
            // cannot happen, but return false just to be safe
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    
Clean out state because of a failed authentication attempt

/**
     * Clean out state because of a failed authentication attempt
     */
    private void cleanState() {
        username = null;
        if (password != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < password.length; i++)
                password[i] = ' ';
            password = null;
        }
        ctx = null;

        if (clearPass) {
            sharedState.remove(NAME);
            sharedState.remove(PWD);
        }
    }
}