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package javax.xml.stream;

import javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

The XMLStreamReader interface allows forward, read-only access to XML. It is designed to be the lowest level and most efficient way to read XML data.

The XMLStreamReader is designed to iterate over XML using next() and hasNext(). The data can be accessed using methods such as getEventType(), getNamespaceURI(), getLocalName() and getText();

An XMLStreamReader instance is created with an initial event type START_DOCUMENT. At any moment in time, it has a current event that the methods of the interface access and may load the next event through the next() method. The current event type can be determined by getEventType(), and the next returned by the next() method.

Parsing events are defined as the XML Declaration, a DTD, start tag, character data, white space, end tag, comment, or processing instruction. An attribute or namespace event may be encountered at the root level of a document as the result of a query operation.

For XML 1.0 compliance an XML processor must pass the identifiers of declared unparsed entities, notation declarations and their associated identifiers to the application. This information is provided through the property API on this interface. The following two properties allow access to this information: javax.xml.stream.notations and javax.xml.stream.entities. When the current event is a DTD the following call will return a list of Notations List l = (List) getProperty("javax.xml.stream.notations"); The following call will return a list of entity declarations: List l = (List) getProperty("javax.xml.stream.entities"); These properties can only be accessed during a DTD event and are defined to return null if the information is not available.

The following table describes which methods are valid in what state. If a method is called in an invalid state the method will throw a java.lang.IllegalStateException.

Valid methods for each state
Event Type Valid Methods
All States getProperty(), hasNext(), require(), close(), getNamespaceURI(), isStartElement(), isEndElement(), isCharacters(), isWhiteSpace(), getNamespaceContext(), getEventType(),getLocation(), hasText(), hasName()
START_ELEMENT next(), getName(), getLocalName(), hasName(), getPrefix(), getAttributeXXX(), isAttributeSpecified(), getNamespaceXXX(), getElementText(), nextTag()
ATTRIBUTE next(), nextTag() getAttributeXXX(), isAttributeSpecified(),
NAMESPACE next(), nextTag() getNamespaceXXX()
END_ELEMENT next(), getName(), getLocalName(), hasName(), getPrefix(), getNamespaceXXX(), nextTag()
CHARACTERS next(), getTextXXX(), nextTag()
CDATA next(), getTextXXX(), nextTag()
COMMENT next(), getTextXXX(), nextTag()
SPACE next(), getTextXXX(), nextTag()
START_DOCUMENT next(), getEncoding(), getVersion(), isStandalone(), standaloneSet(), getCharacterEncodingScheme(), nextTag()
END_DOCUMENT close()
PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION next(), getPITarget(), getPIData(), nextTag()
ENTITY_REFERENCE next(), getLocalName(), getText(), nextTag()
DTD next(), getText(), nextTag()
Author:Copyright (c) 2009 by Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
See Also:
Version:1.0
Since:1.6
/** * The XMLStreamReader interface allows forward, read-only access to XML. * It is designed to be the lowest level and most efficient way to * read XML data. * * <p> * The XMLStreamReader is designed to iterate over XML using * next() and hasNext(). The data can be accessed using methods such as getEventType(), * getNamespaceURI(), getLocalName() and getText(); * * <p> * An XMLStreamReader instance is created with an initial event type START_DOCUMENT. * At any moment in time, it has a current event that the methods of the interface * access and may load the next event through the {@link #next() next()} method. * The current event type can be determined by {@link #getEventType getEventType()}, and * the next returned by the {@link #next() next()} method. * * <p> * Parsing events are defined as the XML Declaration, a DTD, * start tag, character data, white space, end tag, comment, * or processing instruction. An attribute or namespace event may be encountered * at the root level of a document as the result of a query operation. * * <p> * For XML 1.0 compliance an XML processor must pass the * identifiers of declared unparsed entities, notation declarations and their * associated identifiers to the application. This information is * provided through the property API on this interface. * The following two properties allow access to this information: * javax.xml.stream.notations and javax.xml.stream.entities. * When the current event is a DTD the following call will return a * list of Notations * {@code List l = (List) getProperty("javax.xml.stream.notations");} * The following call will return a list of entity declarations: * {@code List l = (List) getProperty("javax.xml.stream.entities");} * These properties can only be accessed during a DTD event and * are defined to return null if the information is not available. * * <p> * The following table describes which methods are valid in what state. * If a method is called in an invalid state the method will throw a * java.lang.IllegalStateException. * * <table class="striped"> * <caption>Valid methods for each state</caption> * <thead> * <tr> * <th scope="col">Event Type</th> * <th scope="col">Valid Methods</th> * </tr> * </thead> * <tbody> * <tr> * <th scope="row"> All States </th> * <td> getProperty(), hasNext(), require(), close(), * getNamespaceURI(), isStartElement(), * isEndElement(), isCharacters(), isWhiteSpace(), * getNamespaceContext(), getEventType(),getLocation(), * hasText(), hasName() * </td> * </tr> * <tr> * <th scope="row"> START_ELEMENT </th> * <td> next(), getName(), getLocalName(), hasName(), getPrefix(), * getAttributeXXX(), isAttributeSpecified(), * getNamespaceXXX(), * getElementText(), nextTag() * </td> * </tr> * <tr> * <th scope="row"> ATTRIBUTE </th> * <td> next(), nextTag() * getAttributeXXX(), isAttributeSpecified(), * </td> * </tr> * <tr> * <th scope="row"> NAMESPACE </th> * <td> next(), nextTag() * getNamespaceXXX() * </td> * </tr> * <tr> * <th scope="row"> END_ELEMENT </th> * <td> next(), getName(), getLocalName(), hasName(), getPrefix(), * getNamespaceXXX(), nextTag() * </td> * </tr> * <tr> * <th scope="row"> CHARACTERS </th> * <td> next(), getTextXXX(), nextTag() </td> * </tr> * <tr> * <th scope="row"> CDATA </th> * <td> next(), getTextXXX(), nextTag() </td> * </tr> * <tr> * <th scope="row"> COMMENT </th> * <td> next(), getTextXXX(), nextTag() </td> * </tr> * <tr> * <th scope="row"> SPACE </th> * <td> next(), getTextXXX(), nextTag() </td> * </tr> * <tr> * <th scope="row"> START_DOCUMENT </th> * <td> next(), getEncoding(), getVersion(), isStandalone(), standaloneSet(), * getCharacterEncodingScheme(), nextTag()</td> * </tr> * <tr> * <th scope="row"> END_DOCUMENT </th> * <td> close()</td> * </tr> * <tr> * <th scope="row"> PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION </th> * <td> next(), getPITarget(), getPIData(), nextTag() </td> * </tr> * <tr> * <th scope="row"> ENTITY_REFERENCE </th> * <td> next(), getLocalName(), getText(), nextTag() </td> * </tr> * <tr> * <th scope="row"> DTD </th> * <td> next(), getText(), nextTag() </td> * </tr> * </tbody> * </table> * * @version 1.0 * @author Copyright (c) 2009 by Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved. * @see javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent * @see XMLInputFactory * @see XMLStreamWriter * @since 1.6 */
public interface XMLStreamReader extends XMLStreamConstants {
Get the value of a feature/property from the underlying implementation
Params:
  • name – The name of the property, may not be null
Throws:
Returns:The value of the property
/** * Get the value of a feature/property from the underlying implementation * @param name The name of the property, may not be null * @return The value of the property * @throws IllegalArgumentException if name is null */
public Object getProperty(java.lang.String name) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
Get next parsing event - a processor may return all contiguous character data in a single chunk, or it may split it into several chunks. If the property javax.xml.stream.isCoalescing is set to true element content must be coalesced and only one CHARACTERS event must be returned for contiguous element content or CDATA Sections. By default entity references must be expanded and reported transparently to the application. An exception will be thrown if an entity reference cannot be expanded. If element content is empty (i.e. content is "") then no CHARACTERS event will be reported.

Given the following XML:
<foo><!--description-->content text<![CDATA[<greeting>Hello>/greeting>]]>other content>/foo>
The behavior of calling next() when being on foo will be:
1- the comment (COMMENT)
2- then the characters section (CHARACTERS)
3- then the CDATA section (another CHARACTERS)
4- then the next characters section (another CHARACTERS)
5- then the END_ELEMENT

NOTE: empty element (such as <tag/>) will be reported with two separate events: START_ELEMENT, END_ELEMENT - This preserves parsing equivalency of empty element to <tag></tag>. This method will throw an IllegalStateException if it is called after hasNext() returns false.

Throws:
See Also:
Returns:the integer code corresponding to the current parse event
/** * Get next parsing event - a processor may return all contiguous * character data in a single chunk, or it may split it into several chunks. * If the property javax.xml.stream.isCoalescing is set to true * element content must be coalesced and only one CHARACTERS event * must be returned for contiguous element content or * CDATA Sections. * * By default entity references must be * expanded and reported transparently to the application. * An exception will be thrown if an entity reference cannot be expanded. * If element content is empty (i.e. content is "") then no CHARACTERS event will be reported. * * <p>Given the following XML:<br> * {@code <foo><!--description-->content text<![CDATA[<greeting>Hello>/greeting>]]>other content>/foo>}<br> * The behavior of calling next() when being on foo will be:<br> * 1- the comment (COMMENT)<br> * 2- then the characters section (CHARACTERS)<br> * 3- then the CDATA section (another CHARACTERS)<br> * 4- then the next characters section (another CHARACTERS)<br> * 5- then the END_ELEMENT<br> * * <p><b>NOTE:</b> empty element (such as {@code <tag/>}) will be reported * with two separate events: START_ELEMENT, END_ELEMENT - This preserves * parsing equivalency of empty element to {@code <tag></tag>}. * * This method will throw an IllegalStateException if it is called after hasNext() returns false. * @see javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent * @return the integer code corresponding to the current parse event * @throws java.util.NoSuchElementException if this is called when hasNext() returns false * @throws XMLStreamException if there is an error processing the underlying XML source */
public int next() throws XMLStreamException;
Test if the current event is of the given type and if the namespace and name match the current namespace and name of the current event. If the namespaceURI is null it is not checked for equality, if the localName is null it is not checked for equality.
Params:
  • type – the event type
  • namespaceURI – the uri of the event, may be null
  • localName – the localName of the event, may be null
Throws:
/** * Test if the current event is of the given type and if the namespace and name match the current * namespace and name of the current event. If the namespaceURI is null it is not checked for equality, * if the localName is null it is not checked for equality. * @param type the event type * @param namespaceURI the uri of the event, may be null * @param localName the localName of the event, may be null * @throws XMLStreamException if the required values are not matched. */
public void require(int type, String namespaceURI, String localName) throws XMLStreamException;
Reads the content of a text-only element, an exception is thrown if this is not a text-only element. Regardless of value of javax.xml.stream.isCoalescing this method always returns coalesced content.
Precondition: the current event is START_ELEMENT.
Postcondition: the current event is the corresponding END_ELEMENT.
The method does the following (implementations are free to optimized but must do equivalent processing):
if(getEventType() != XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT) {
    throw new XMLStreamException(
    "parser must be on START_ELEMENT to read next text", getLocation());
}
int eventType = next();
StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
while(eventType != XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT) {
    if(eventType == XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS
       || eventType == XMLStreamConstants.CDATA
       || eventType == XMLStreamConstants.SPACE
       || eventType == XMLStreamConstants.ENTITY_REFERENCE) {
          buf.append(getText());
    } else if(eventType == XMLStreamConstants.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION
              || eventType == XMLStreamConstants.COMMENT) {
        // skipping
    } else if(eventType == XMLStreamConstants.END_DOCUMENT) {
        throw new XMLStreamException(
        "unexpected end of document when reading element text content", this);
    } else if(eventType == XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT) {
        throw new XMLStreamException(
        "element text content may not contain START_ELEMENT", getLocation());
    } else {
        throw new XMLStreamException(
        "Unexpected event type "+eventType, getLocation());
    }
    eventType = next();
}
return buf.toString();
Throws:
  • XMLStreamException – if the current event is not a START_ELEMENT or if a non text element is encountered
/** * Reads the content of a text-only element, an exception is thrown if this is * not a text-only element. * Regardless of value of javax.xml.stream.isCoalescing this method always returns coalesced content. * <br> Precondition: the current event is START_ELEMENT. * <br> Postcondition: the current event is the corresponding END_ELEMENT. * * <br>The method does the following (implementations are free to optimized * but must do equivalent processing): * <pre> * if(getEventType() != XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT) { * throw new XMLStreamException( * "parser must be on START_ELEMENT to read next text", getLocation()); * } * * int eventType = next(); * StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer(); * while(eventType != XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT) { * if(eventType == XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS * || eventType == XMLStreamConstants.CDATA * || eventType == XMLStreamConstants.SPACE * || eventType == XMLStreamConstants.ENTITY_REFERENCE) { * buf.append(getText()); * } else if(eventType == XMLStreamConstants.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION * || eventType == XMLStreamConstants.COMMENT) { * // skipping * } else if(eventType == XMLStreamConstants.END_DOCUMENT) { * throw new XMLStreamException( * "unexpected end of document when reading element text content", this); * } else if(eventType == XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT) { * throw new XMLStreamException( * "element text content may not contain START_ELEMENT", getLocation()); * } else { * throw new XMLStreamException( * "Unexpected event type "+eventType, getLocation()); * } * eventType = next(); * } * return buf.toString(); * </pre> * * @throws XMLStreamException if the current event is not a START_ELEMENT * or if a non text element is encountered */
public String getElementText() throws XMLStreamException;
Skips any white space (isWhiteSpace() returns true), COMMENT, or PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION, until a START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT is reached. If other than white space characters, COMMENT, PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION, START_ELEMENT, END_ELEMENT are encountered, an exception is thrown. This method should be used when processing element-only content seperated by white space.
Precondition: none
Postcondition: the current event is START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT and cursor may have moved over any whitespace event.
Essentially it does the following (implementations are free to optimized but must do equivalent processing):
 
int eventType = next();
while((eventType == XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS && isWhiteSpace()) // skip whitespace
|| (eventType == XMLStreamConstants.CDATA && isWhiteSpace())
// skip whitespace
|| eventType == XMLStreamConstants.SPACE
|| eventType == XMLStreamConstants.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION
|| eventType == XMLStreamConstants.COMMENT
) {
    eventType = next();
 }
if (eventType != XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT && eventType != XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT) {
    throw new String XMLStreamException("expected start or end tag", getLocation());
 }
return eventType;  
Throws:
Returns:the event type of the element read (START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT)
/** * Skips any white space (isWhiteSpace() returns true), COMMENT, * or PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION, * until a START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT is reached. * If other than white space characters, COMMENT, PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION, START_ELEMENT, END_ELEMENT * are encountered, an exception is thrown. This method should * be used when processing element-only content seperated by white space. * * <br> Precondition: none * <br> Postcondition: the current event is START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT * and cursor may have moved over any whitespace event. * * <br>Essentially it does the following (implementations are free to optimized * but must do equivalent processing): * <pre> {@code * int eventType = next(); * while((eventType == XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS && isWhiteSpace()) // skip whitespace * || (eventType == XMLStreamConstants.CDATA && isWhiteSpace()) * // skip whitespace * || eventType == XMLStreamConstants.SPACE * || eventType == XMLStreamConstants.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION * || eventType == XMLStreamConstants.COMMENT * ) { * eventType = next(); * } * if (eventType != XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT && eventType != XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT) { * throw new String XMLStreamException("expected start or end tag", getLocation()); * } * return eventType; } * </pre> * * @return the event type of the element read (START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT) * @throws XMLStreamException if the current event is not white space, PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION, * START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT * @throws java.util.NoSuchElementException if this is called when hasNext() returns false */
public int nextTag() throws XMLStreamException;
Returns true if there are more parsing events and false if there are no more events. This method will return false if the current state of the XMLStreamReader is END_DOCUMENT
Throws:
Returns:true if there are more events, false otherwise
/** * Returns true if there are more parsing events and false * if there are no more events. This method will return * false if the current state of the XMLStreamReader is * END_DOCUMENT * @return true if there are more events, false otherwise * @throws XMLStreamException if there is a fatal error detecting the next state */
public boolean hasNext() throws XMLStreamException;
Frees any resources associated with this Reader. This method does not close the underlying input source.
Throws:
  • XMLStreamException – if there are errors freeing associated resources
/** * Frees any resources associated with this Reader. This method does not close the * underlying input source. * @throws XMLStreamException if there are errors freeing associated resources */
public void close() throws XMLStreamException;
Return the uri for the given prefix. The uri returned depends on the current state of the processor.

NOTE:The 'xml' prefix is bound as defined in Namespaces in XML specification to "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace".

NOTE: The 'xmlns' prefix must be resolved to following namespace http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/

Params:
  • prefix – The prefix to lookup, may not be null
Throws:
Returns:the uri bound to the given prefix or null if it is not bound
/** * Return the uri for the given prefix. * The uri returned depends on the current state of the processor. * * <p><strong>NOTE:</strong>The 'xml' prefix is bound as defined in * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#ns-using">Namespaces in XML</a> * specification to "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace". * * <p><strong>NOTE:</strong> The 'xmlns' prefix must be resolved to following namespace * <a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/">http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/</a> * @param prefix The prefix to lookup, may not be null * @return the uri bound to the given prefix or null if it is not bound * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the prefix is null */
public String getNamespaceURI(String prefix);
Returns true if the cursor points to a start tag (otherwise false)
Returns:true if the cursor points to a start tag, false otherwise
/** * Returns true if the cursor points to a start tag (otherwise false) * @return true if the cursor points to a start tag, false otherwise */
public boolean isStartElement();
Returns true if the cursor points to an end tag (otherwise false)
Returns:true if the cursor points to an end tag, false otherwise
/** * Returns true if the cursor points to an end tag (otherwise false) * @return true if the cursor points to an end tag, false otherwise */
public boolean isEndElement();
Returns true if the cursor points to a character data event
Returns:true if the cursor points to character data, false otherwise
/** * Returns true if the cursor points to a character data event * @return true if the cursor points to character data, false otherwise */
public boolean isCharacters();
Returns true if the cursor points to a character data event that consists of all whitespace
Returns:true if the cursor points to all whitespace, false otherwise
/** * Returns true if the cursor points to a character data event * that consists of all whitespace * @return true if the cursor points to all whitespace, false otherwise */
public boolean isWhiteSpace();
Returns the normalized attribute value of the attribute with the namespace and localName If the namespaceURI is null the namespace is not checked for equality
Params:
  • namespaceURI – the namespace of the attribute
  • localName – the local name of the attribute, cannot be null
Throws:
Returns:returns the value of the attribute , returns null if not found
/** * Returns the normalized attribute value of the * attribute with the namespace and localName * If the namespaceURI is null the namespace * is not checked for equality * @param namespaceURI the namespace of the attribute * @param localName the local name of the attribute, cannot be null * @return returns the value of the attribute , returns null if not found * @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE */
public String getAttributeValue(String namespaceURI, String localName);
Returns the count of attributes on this START_ELEMENT, this method is only valid on a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE. This count excludes namespace definitions. Attribute indices are zero-based.
Throws:
Returns:returns the number of attributes
/** * Returns the count of attributes on this START_ELEMENT, * this method is only valid on a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE. This * count excludes namespace definitions. Attribute indices are * zero-based. * @return returns the number of attributes * @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE */
public int getAttributeCount();
Returns the qname of the attribute at the provided index
Params:
  • index – the position of the attribute
Throws:
Returns:the QName of the attribute
/** Returns the qname of the attribute at the provided index * * @param index the position of the attribute * @return the QName of the attribute * @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE */
public QName getAttributeName(int index);
Returns the namespace of the attribute at the provided index
Params:
  • index – the position of the attribute
Throws:
Returns:the namespace URI (can be null)
/** * Returns the namespace of the attribute at the provided * index * @param index the position of the attribute * @return the namespace URI (can be null) * @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE */
public String getAttributeNamespace(int index);
Returns the localName of the attribute at the provided index
Params:
  • index – the position of the attribute
Throws:
Returns:the localName of the attribute
/** * Returns the localName of the attribute at the provided * index * @param index the position of the attribute * @return the localName of the attribute * @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE */
public String getAttributeLocalName(int index);
Returns the prefix of this attribute at the provided index
Params:
  • index – the position of the attribute
Throws:
Returns:the prefix of the attribute
/** * Returns the prefix of this attribute at the * provided index * @param index the position of the attribute * @return the prefix of the attribute * @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE */
public String getAttributePrefix(int index);
Returns the XML type of the attribute at the provided index
Params:
  • index – the position of the attribute
Throws:
Returns:the XML type of the attribute
/** * Returns the XML type of the attribute at the provided * index * @param index the position of the attribute * @return the XML type of the attribute * @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE */
public String getAttributeType(int index);
Returns the value of the attribute at the index
Params:
  • index – the position of the attribute
Throws:
Returns:the attribute value
/** * Returns the value of the attribute at the * index * @param index the position of the attribute * @return the attribute value * @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE */
public String getAttributeValue(int index);
Returns a boolean which indicates if this attribute was created by default
Params:
  • index – the position of the attribute
Throws:
Returns:true if this is a default attribute
/** * Returns a boolean which indicates if this * attribute was created by default * @param index the position of the attribute * @return true if this is a default attribute * @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE */
public boolean isAttributeSpecified(int index);
Returns the count of namespaces declared on this START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT, this method is only valid on a START_ELEMENT, END_ELEMENT or NAMESPACE. On an END_ELEMENT the count is of the namespaces that are about to go out of scope. This is the equivalent of the information reported by SAX callback for an end element event.
Throws:
Returns:returns the number of namespace declarations on this specific element
/** * Returns the count of namespaces declared on this START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT, * this method is only valid on a START_ELEMENT, END_ELEMENT or NAMESPACE. On * an END_ELEMENT the count is of the namespaces that are about to go * out of scope. This is the equivalent of the information reported * by SAX callback for an end element event. * @return returns the number of namespace declarations on this specific element * @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT, END_ELEMENT or NAMESPACE */
public int getNamespaceCount();
Returns the prefix for the namespace declared at the index. Returns null if this is the default namespace declaration
Params:
  • index – the position of the namespace declaration
Throws:
Returns:returns the namespace prefix
/** * Returns the prefix for the namespace declared at the * index. Returns null if this is the default namespace * declaration * * @param index the position of the namespace declaration * @return returns the namespace prefix * @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT, END_ELEMENT or NAMESPACE */
public String getNamespacePrefix(int index);
Returns the uri for the namespace declared at the index.
Params:
  • index – the position of the namespace declaration
Throws:
Returns:returns the namespace uri
/** * Returns the uri for the namespace declared at the * index. * * @param index the position of the namespace declaration * @return returns the namespace uri * @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT, END_ELEMENT or NAMESPACE */
public String getNamespaceURI(int index);
Returns a read only namespace context for the current position. The context is transient and only valid until a call to next() changes the state of the reader.
Returns:return a namespace context
/** * Returns a read only namespace context for the current * position. The context is transient and only valid until * a call to next() changes the state of the reader. * @return return a namespace context */
public NamespaceContext getNamespaceContext(); /** * Returns a reader that points to the current start element * and all of its contents. Throws an XMLStreamException if the * cursor does not point to a START_ELEMENT.<p> * The sub stream is read from it MUST be read before the parent stream is * moved on, if not any call on the sub stream will cause an XMLStreamException to be * thrown. The parent stream will always return the same result from next() * whatever is done to the sub stream. * @return an XMLStreamReader which points to the next element */ // public XMLStreamReader subReader() throws XMLStreamException; /** * Allows the implementation to reset and reuse any underlying tables */ // public void recycle() throws XMLStreamException;
Returns an integer code that indicates the type of the event the cursor is pointing to. The initial event type is XMLStreamConstants.START_DOCUMENT.
Returns:the type of the current event
/** * Returns an integer code that indicates the type of the event the cursor is * pointing to. The initial event type is {@link #START_DOCUMENT}. * * @return the type of the current event */
public int getEventType();
Returns the current value of the parse event as a string, this returns the string value of a CHARACTERS event, returns the value of a COMMENT, the replacement value for an ENTITY_REFERENCE, the string value of a CDATA section, the string value for a SPACE event, or the String value of the internal subset of the DTD. If an ENTITY_REFERENCE has been resolved, any character data will be reported as CHARACTERS events.
Throws:
Returns:the current text or null
/** * Returns the current value of the parse event as a string, * this returns the string value of a CHARACTERS event, * returns the value of a COMMENT, the replacement value * for an ENTITY_REFERENCE, the string value of a CDATA section, * the string value for a SPACE event, * or the String value of the internal subset of the DTD. * If an ENTITY_REFERENCE has been resolved, any character data * will be reported as CHARACTERS events. * @return the current text or null * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException if this state is not * a valid text state. */
public String getText();
Returns an array which contains the characters from this event. This array should be treated as read-only and transient. I.e. the array will contain the text characters until the XMLStreamReader moves on to the next event. Attempts to hold onto the character array beyond that time or modify the contents of the array are breaches of the contract for this interface.
Throws:
Returns:the current text or an empty array
/** * Returns an array which contains the characters from this event. * This array should be treated as read-only and transient. I.e. the array will * contain the text characters until the XMLStreamReader moves on to the next event. * Attempts to hold onto the character array beyond that time or modify the * contents of the array are breaches of the contract for this interface. * @return the current text or an empty array * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException if this state is not * a valid text state. */
public char[] getTextCharacters();
Gets the the text associated with a CHARACTERS, SPACE or CDATA event. Text starting a "sourceStart" is copied into "target" starting at "targetStart". Up to "length" characters are copied. The number of characters actually copied is returned. The "sourceStart" argument must be greater or equal to 0 and less than or equal to the number of characters associated with the event. Usually, one requests text starting at a "sourceStart" of 0. If the number of characters actually copied is less than the "length", then there is no more text. Otherwise, subsequent calls need to be made until all text has been retrieved. For example:

int length = 1024;
char[] myBuffer = new char[ length ];
for ( int sourceStart = 0 ; ; sourceStart += length )
{
   int nCopied = stream.getTextCharacters( sourceStart, myBuffer, 0, length );
  if (nCopied < length)
      break;
 }
 
XMLStreamException may be thrown if there are any XML errors in the underlying source. The "targetStart" argument must be greater than or equal to 0 and less than the length of "target", Length must be greater than 0 and "targetStart + length" must be less than or equal to length of "target".
Params:
  • sourceStart – the index of the first character in the source array to copy
  • target – the destination array
  • targetStart – the start offset in the target array
  • length – the number of characters to copy
Throws:
Returns:the number of characters actually copied
/** * Gets the the text associated with a CHARACTERS, SPACE or CDATA event. * Text starting a "sourceStart" is copied into "target" starting at "targetStart". * Up to "length" characters are copied. The number of characters actually copied is returned. * * The "sourceStart" argument must be greater or equal to 0 and less than or equal to * the number of characters associated with the event. Usually, one requests text starting at a "sourceStart" of 0. * If the number of characters actually copied is less than the "length", then there is no more text. * Otherwise, subsequent calls need to be made until all text has been retrieved. For example: * * <pre>{@code * int length = 1024; * char[] myBuffer = new char[ length ]; * * for ( int sourceStart = 0 ; ; sourceStart += length ) * { * int nCopied = stream.getTextCharacters( sourceStart, myBuffer, 0, length ); * * if (nCopied < length) * break; * } * } </pre> * XMLStreamException may be thrown if there are any XML errors in the underlying source. * The "targetStart" argument must be greater than or equal to 0 and less than the length of "target", * Length must be greater than 0 and "targetStart + length" must be less than or equal to length of "target". * * @param sourceStart the index of the first character in the source array to copy * @param target the destination array * @param targetStart the start offset in the target array * @param length the number of characters to copy * @return the number of characters actually copied * @throws XMLStreamException if the underlying XML source is not well-formed * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if targetStart {@literal <} 0 or {@literal >} than the length of target * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if length {@literal <} 0 or targetStart + length {@literal >} length of target * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this method is not supported * @throws NullPointerException is if target is null */
public int getTextCharacters(int sourceStart, char[] target, int targetStart, int length) throws XMLStreamException; /** * Gets the text associated with a CHARACTERS, SPACE or CDATA event. Allows the underlying * implementation to return the text as a stream of characters. The reference to the * Reader returned by this method is only valid until next() is called. * * All characters must have been checked for well-formedness. * * <p> This method is optional and will throw UnsupportedOperationException if it is not supported. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this method is not supported * @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a valid text state */ //public Reader getTextStream();
Returns the offset into the text character array where the first character (of this text event) is stored.
Throws:
Returns:the starting position of the text in the character array
/** * Returns the offset into the text character array where the first * character (of this text event) is stored. * * @return the starting position of the text in the character array * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException if this state is not * a valid text state. */
public int getTextStart();
Returns the length of the sequence of characters for this Text event within the text character array.
Throws:
Returns:the length of the text
/** * Returns the length of the sequence of characters for this * Text event within the text character array. * * @return the length of the text * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException if this state is not * a valid text state. */
public int getTextLength();
Return input encoding if known or null if unknown.
Returns:the encoding of this instance or null
/** * Return input encoding if known or null if unknown. * @return the encoding of this instance or null */
public String getEncoding();
Return a boolean indicating whether the current event has text. The following events have text: CHARACTERS,DTD ,ENTITY_REFERENCE, COMMENT, SPACE
Returns:true if the event has text, false otherwise
/** * Return a boolean indicating whether the current event has text. * The following events have text: * CHARACTERS,DTD ,ENTITY_REFERENCE, COMMENT, SPACE * * @return true if the event has text, false otherwise */
public boolean hasText();
Return the current location of the processor. If the Location is unknown the processor should return an implementation of Location that returns -1 for the location and null for the publicId and systemId. The location information is only valid until next() is called.
Returns:the location of the cursor
/** * Return the current location of the processor. * If the Location is unknown the processor should return * an implementation of Location that returns -1 for the * location and null for the publicId and systemId. * The location information is only valid until next() is * called. * @return the location of the cursor */
public Location getLocation();
Returns a QName for the current START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT event
Throws:
Returns:the QName for the current START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT event
/** * Returns a QName for the current START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT event * @return the QName for the current START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT event * @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or * END_ELEMENT */
public QName getName();
Returns the (local) name of the current event. For START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT returns the (local) name of the current element. For ENTITY_REFERENCE it returns entity name. The current event must be START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT, or ENTITY_REFERENCE
Throws:
Returns:the localName
/** * Returns the (local) name of the current event. * For START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT returns the (local) name of the current element. * For ENTITY_REFERENCE it returns entity name. * The current event must be START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT, * or ENTITY_REFERENCE * @return the localName * @throws IllegalStateException if this not a START_ELEMENT, * END_ELEMENT or ENTITY_REFERENCE */
public String getLocalName();
returns a boolean indicating whether the current event has a name (is a START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT).
Returns:true if the event has a name, false otherwise
/** * returns a boolean indicating whether the current event has a name * (is a START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT). * * @return true if the event has a name, false otherwise */
public boolean hasName();
If the current event is a START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT this method returns the URI of the prefix or the default namespace. Returns null if the event does not have a prefix.
Returns:the URI bound to this elements prefix, the default namespace, or null
/** * If the current event is a START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT this method * returns the URI of the prefix or the default namespace. * Returns null if the event does not have a prefix. * @return the URI bound to this elements prefix, the default namespace, or null */
public String getNamespaceURI();
Returns the prefix of the current event or null if the event does not have a prefix
Returns:the prefix or null
/** * Returns the prefix of the current event or null if the event does not have a prefix * @return the prefix or null */
public String getPrefix();
Get the xml version declared on the xml declaration Returns null if none was declared
Returns:the XML version or null
/** * Get the xml version declared on the xml declaration * Returns null if none was declared * @return the XML version or null */
public String getVersion();
Get the standalone declaration from the xml declaration
Returns:true if this is standalone, or false otherwise
/** * Get the standalone declaration from the xml declaration * @return true if this is standalone, or false otherwise */
public boolean isStandalone();
Checks if standalone was set in the document
Returns:true if standalone was set in the document, or false otherwise
/** * Checks if standalone was set in the document * @return true if standalone was set in the document, or false otherwise */
public boolean standaloneSet();
Returns the character encoding declared on the xml declaration Returns null if none was declared
Returns:the encoding declared in the document or null
/** * Returns the character encoding declared on the xml declaration * Returns null if none was declared * @return the encoding declared in the document or null */
public String getCharacterEncodingScheme();
Get the target of a processing instruction
Returns:the target or null
/** * Get the target of a processing instruction * @return the target or null */
public String getPITarget();
Get the data section of a processing instruction
Returns:the data or null
/** * Get the data section of a processing instruction * @return the data or null */
public String getPIData(); }