java/11 : java.xml/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/xs/SchemaGrammar.java

SchemaGrammar
https://openjdk.java.net/
GPLv2 + Classpath Exception
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 */
/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs;

import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.Constants;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.SchemaDVFactory;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.ValidatedInfo;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.XSSimpleType;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.xs.XSSimpleTypeDecl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.identity.IdentityConstraint;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.util.ObjectListImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.util.SimpleLocator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.util.StringListImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.util.XSNamedMap4Types;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.util.XSNamedMapImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.util.XSObjectListImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.SAXParser;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.SymbolHash;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.SymbolTable;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.NamespaceContext;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.grammars.XMLGrammarDescription;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.grammars.XSGrammar;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xs.StringList;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xs.XSAnnotation;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xs.XSAttributeDeclaration;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xs.XSAttributeGroupDefinition;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xs.XSConstants;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xs.XSElementDeclaration;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xs.XSIDCDefinition;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xs.XSModel;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xs.XSModelGroupDefinition;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xs.XSNamedMap;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xs.XSNamespaceItem;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xs.XSNotationDeclaration;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xs.XSObjectList;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xs.XSParticle;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xs.XSTypeDefinition;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xs.XSWildcard;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xs.datatypes.ObjectList;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

This class is to hold all schema component declaration that are declared
within one namespace.
The Grammar class this class extends contains what little
commonality there is between XML Schema and DTD grammars.  It's
useful to distinguish grammar objects from other kinds of object
when they exist in pools or caches.
Author: Sandy Gao, IBM, Elena Litani, IBM
@xerces.internal 
@LastModified : Oct 2017/**
 * This class is to hold all schema component declaration that are declared
 * within one namespace.
 *
 * The Grammar class this class extends contains what little
 * commonality there is between XML Schema and DTD grammars.  It's
 * useful to distinguish grammar objects from other kinds of object
 * when they exist in pools or caches.
 *
 * @xerces.internal
 *
 * @author Sandy Gao, IBM
 * @author Elena Litani, IBM
 *
 * @LastModified: Oct 2017
 */

public class SchemaGrammar implements XSGrammar, XSNamespaceItem {

    // the target namespace of grammar
    String fTargetNamespace;

    // global decls: map from decl name to decl object
    SymbolHash fGlobalAttrDecls;
    SymbolHash fGlobalAttrGrpDecls;
    SymbolHash fGlobalElemDecls;
    SymbolHash fGlobalGroupDecls;
    SymbolHash fGlobalNotationDecls;
    SymbolHash fGlobalIDConstraintDecls;
    SymbolHash fGlobalTypeDecls;

    // extended global decls: map from schema location + decl name to decl object
    // key is location,name
    SymbolHash fGlobalAttrDeclsExt;
    SymbolHash fGlobalAttrGrpDeclsExt;
    SymbolHash fGlobalElemDeclsExt;
    SymbolHash fGlobalGroupDeclsExt;
    SymbolHash fGlobalNotationDeclsExt;
    SymbolHash fGlobalIDConstraintDeclsExt;
    SymbolHash fGlobalTypeDeclsExt;

    // A global map of all global element declarations - used for substitution group computation
    // (handy when sharing components by reference, since we might end up with duplicate components
    //  that are not added to either of the global element declarations above)
    SymbolHash fAllGlobalElemDecls;

    // the XMLGrammarDescription member
    XSDDescription fGrammarDescription = null;

    // annotations associated with the "root" schema of this targetNamespace
    XSAnnotationImpl [] fAnnotations = null;

    // number of annotations declared
    int fNumAnnotations;

    // symbol table for constructing parsers (annotation support)
    private SymbolTable fSymbolTable = null;
    // parsers for annotation support
    private SoftReference<SAXParser> fSAXParser = null;
    private SoftReference<DOMParser> fDOMParser = null;

    // is this grammar immutable?  (fully constructed and not changeable)
    private boolean fIsImmutable = false;

    //
    // Constructors
    //

    // needed to make BuiltinSchemaGrammar work.
    protected SchemaGrammar() {}

    Default constructor.
Params: targetNamespace – 
grammarDesc – the XMLGrammarDescription corresponding to this object
         at the least a systemId should always be known.
symbolTable –   needed for annotation support/**
     * Default constructor.
     *
     * @param targetNamespace
     * @param grammarDesc the XMLGrammarDescription corresponding to this object
     *          at the least a systemId should always be known.
     * @param symbolTable   needed for annotation support
     */
    public SchemaGrammar(String targetNamespace, XSDDescription grammarDesc,
                SymbolTable symbolTable) {
        fTargetNamespace = targetNamespace;
        fGrammarDescription = grammarDesc;
        fSymbolTable = symbolTable;

        // REVISIT: the initial sizes being chosen for each SymbolHash
        // may not be ideal and could still be tuned. They were chosen
        // somewhat arbitrarily to reduce the initial footprint of
        // SymbolHash buckets from 1,515 to 177 (about 12% of the
        // default size).
        fGlobalAttrDecls  = new SymbolHash(12);
        fGlobalAttrGrpDecls = new SymbolHash(5);
        fGlobalElemDecls = new SymbolHash(25);
        fGlobalGroupDecls = new SymbolHash(5);
        fGlobalNotationDecls = new SymbolHash(1);
        fGlobalIDConstraintDecls = new SymbolHash(3);

        // Extended tables
        fGlobalAttrDeclsExt  = new SymbolHash(12);
        fGlobalAttrGrpDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(5);
        fGlobalElemDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(25);
        fGlobalGroupDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(5);
        fGlobalNotationDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(1);
        fGlobalIDConstraintDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(3);
        fGlobalTypeDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(25);

        // All global elements table
        fAllGlobalElemDecls = new SymbolHash(25);

        // if we are parsing S4S, put built-in types in first
        // they might get overwritten by the types from S4S, but that's
        // considered what the application wants to do.
        if (fTargetNamespace == SchemaSymbols.URI_SCHEMAFORSCHEMA) {
            fGlobalTypeDecls = SG_SchemaNS.fGlobalTypeDecls.makeClone();
        }
        else {
            fGlobalTypeDecls = new SymbolHash(25);
        }
    } // <init>(String, XSDDescription)

    // Clone an existing schema grammar
    public SchemaGrammar(SchemaGrammar grammar) {
        fTargetNamespace = grammar.fTargetNamespace;
        fGrammarDescription = grammar.fGrammarDescription.makeClone();
        //fGrammarDescription.fContextType |= XSDDescription.CONTEXT_COLLISION; // REVISIT
        fSymbolTable = grammar.fSymbolTable; // REVISIT

        fGlobalAttrDecls  = grammar.fGlobalAttrDecls.makeClone();
        fGlobalAttrGrpDecls = grammar.fGlobalAttrGrpDecls.makeClone();
        fGlobalElemDecls = grammar.fGlobalElemDecls.makeClone();
        fGlobalGroupDecls = grammar.fGlobalGroupDecls.makeClone();
        fGlobalNotationDecls = grammar.fGlobalNotationDecls.makeClone();
        fGlobalIDConstraintDecls = grammar.fGlobalIDConstraintDecls.makeClone();
        fGlobalTypeDecls = grammar.fGlobalTypeDecls.makeClone();

        // Extended tables
        fGlobalAttrDeclsExt  = grammar.fGlobalAttrDeclsExt.makeClone();
        fGlobalAttrGrpDeclsExt = grammar.fGlobalAttrGrpDeclsExt.makeClone();
        fGlobalElemDeclsExt = grammar.fGlobalElemDeclsExt.makeClone();
        fGlobalGroupDeclsExt = grammar.fGlobalGroupDeclsExt.makeClone();
        fGlobalNotationDeclsExt = grammar.fGlobalNotationDeclsExt.makeClone();
        fGlobalIDConstraintDeclsExt = grammar.fGlobalIDConstraintDeclsExt.makeClone();
        fGlobalTypeDeclsExt = grammar.fGlobalTypeDeclsExt.makeClone();

        // All global elements table
        fAllGlobalElemDecls = grammar.fAllGlobalElemDecls.makeClone();

        // Annotations associated with the "root" schema of this targetNamespace
        fNumAnnotations = grammar.fNumAnnotations;
        if (fNumAnnotations > 0) {
            fAnnotations = new XSAnnotationImpl[grammar.fAnnotations.length];
            System.arraycopy(grammar.fAnnotations, 0, fAnnotations, 0, fNumAnnotations);
        }

        // All substitution group information declared in this namespace
        fSubGroupCount = grammar.fSubGroupCount;
        if (fSubGroupCount > 0) {
            fSubGroups = new XSElementDecl[grammar.fSubGroups.length];
            System.arraycopy(grammar.fSubGroups, 0, fSubGroups, 0, fSubGroupCount);
        }

        // Array to store complex type decls for constraint checking
        fCTCount = grammar.fCTCount;
        if (fCTCount > 0) {
            fComplexTypeDecls = new XSComplexTypeDecl[grammar.fComplexTypeDecls.length];
            fCTLocators = new SimpleLocator[grammar.fCTLocators.length];
            System.arraycopy(grammar.fComplexTypeDecls, 0, fComplexTypeDecls, 0, fCTCount);
            System.arraycopy(grammar.fCTLocators, 0, fCTLocators, 0, fCTCount);
        }

        // Groups being redefined by restriction
        fRGCount = grammar.fRGCount;
        if (fRGCount > 0) {
            fRedefinedGroupDecls = new XSGroupDecl[grammar.fRedefinedGroupDecls.length];
            fRGLocators = new SimpleLocator[grammar.fRGLocators.length];
            System.arraycopy(grammar.fRedefinedGroupDecls, 0, fRedefinedGroupDecls, 0, fRGCount);
            System.arraycopy(grammar.fRGLocators, 0, fRGLocators, 0, fRGCount/2);
        }

        // List of imported grammars
        if (grammar.fImported != null) {
            fImported = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i=0; i<grammar.fImported.size(); i++) {
                fImported.add(grammar.fImported.get(i));
            }
        }

        // Locations
        if (grammar.fLocations != null) {
            for (int k=0; k<grammar.fLocations.size(); k++) {
                addDocument(null, grammar.fLocations.get(k));
            }
        }

    } // <init>(String, XSDDescription)

    // number of built-in XSTypes we need to create for base and full
    // datatype set
    private static final int BASICSET_COUNT = 29;
    private static final int FULLSET_COUNT  = 46;

    private static final int GRAMMAR_XS  = 1;
    private static final int GRAMMAR_XSI = 2;

    // this class makes sure the static, built-in schema grammars
    // are immutable.
    public static class BuiltinSchemaGrammar extends SchemaGrammar {

        private static final String EXTENDED_SCHEMA_FACTORY_CLASS = "com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.xs.ExtendedSchemaDVFactoryImpl";

        Special constructor to create the grammars for the schema namespaces
Params: grammar – /**
         * Special constructor to create the grammars for the schema namespaces
         *
         * @param grammar
         */
        public BuiltinSchemaGrammar(int grammar, short schemaVersion) {
            SchemaDVFactory schemaFactory;
            if (schemaVersion == Constants.SCHEMA_VERSION_1_0) {
                schemaFactory = SchemaDVFactory.getInstance();
            }
            else {
                schemaFactory = SchemaDVFactory.getInstance(EXTENDED_SCHEMA_FACTORY_CLASS);
            }

            if (grammar == GRAMMAR_XS) {
                // target namespace
                fTargetNamespace = SchemaSymbols.URI_SCHEMAFORSCHEMA;

                // grammar description
                fGrammarDescription = new XSDDescription();
                fGrammarDescription.fContextType = XSDDescription.CONTEXT_PREPARSE;
                fGrammarDescription.setNamespace(SchemaSymbols.URI_SCHEMAFORSCHEMA);

                // no global decls other than types
                fGlobalAttrDecls  = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalAttrGrpDecls = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalElemDecls = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalGroupDecls = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalNotationDecls = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalIDConstraintDecls = new SymbolHash(1);

                // no extended global decls
                fGlobalAttrDeclsExt  = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalAttrGrpDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalElemDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalGroupDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalNotationDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalIDConstraintDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalTypeDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(1);

                // all global element decls table
                fAllGlobalElemDecls = new SymbolHash(1);

                // get all built-in types
                fGlobalTypeDecls = schemaFactory.getBuiltInTypes();

                // assign the built-in schema grammar as the XSNamespaceItem
                // for each of the built-in simple type definitions.
                int length = fGlobalTypeDecls.getLength();
                XSTypeDefinition [] typeDefinitions = new XSTypeDefinition[length];
                fGlobalTypeDecls.getValues(typeDefinitions, 0);
                for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                    XSTypeDefinition xtd = typeDefinitions[i];
                    if (xtd instanceof XSSimpleTypeDecl) {
                        ((XSSimpleTypeDecl) xtd).setNamespaceItem(this);
                    }
                }

                // add anyType
                fGlobalTypeDecls.put(fAnyType.getName(), fAnyType);
            }
            else if (grammar == GRAMMAR_XSI) {
                // target namespace
                fTargetNamespace = SchemaSymbols.URI_XSI;
                // grammar description
                fGrammarDescription = new XSDDescription();
                fGrammarDescription.fContextType = XSDDescription.CONTEXT_PREPARSE;
                fGrammarDescription.setNamespace(SchemaSymbols.URI_XSI);

                // no global decls other than attributes
                fGlobalAttrGrpDecls = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalElemDecls = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalGroupDecls = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalNotationDecls = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalIDConstraintDecls = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalTypeDecls = new SymbolHash(1);

                // no extended global decls
                fGlobalAttrDeclsExt  = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalAttrGrpDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalElemDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalGroupDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalNotationDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalIDConstraintDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(1);
                fGlobalTypeDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(1);

                // no all global element decls
                fAllGlobalElemDecls = new SymbolHash(1);

                // 4 attributes, so initialize the size as 4*2 = 8
                fGlobalAttrDecls  = new SymbolHash(8);
                String name = null;
                String tns = null;
                XSSimpleType type = null;
                short scope = XSConstants.SCOPE_GLOBAL;

                // xsi:type
                name = SchemaSymbols.XSI_TYPE;
                tns = SchemaSymbols.URI_XSI;
                type = schemaFactory.getBuiltInType(SchemaSymbols.ATTVAL_QNAME);
                fGlobalAttrDecls.put(name, new BuiltinAttrDecl(name, tns, type, scope));

                // xsi:nil
                name = SchemaSymbols.XSI_NIL;
                tns = SchemaSymbols.URI_XSI;
                type = schemaFactory.getBuiltInType(SchemaSymbols.ATTVAL_BOOLEAN);
                fGlobalAttrDecls.put(name, new BuiltinAttrDecl(name, tns, type, scope));

                XSSimpleType anyURI = schemaFactory.getBuiltInType(SchemaSymbols.ATTVAL_ANYURI);

                // xsi:schemaLocation
                name = SchemaSymbols.XSI_SCHEMALOCATION;
                tns = SchemaSymbols.URI_XSI;
                type = schemaFactory.createTypeList("#AnonType_schemaLocation", SchemaSymbols.URI_XSI, (short)0, anyURI, null);
                if (type instanceof XSSimpleTypeDecl) {
                    ((XSSimpleTypeDecl)type).setAnonymous(true);
                }
                fGlobalAttrDecls.put(name, new BuiltinAttrDecl(name, tns, type, scope));

                // xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation
                name = SchemaSymbols.XSI_NONAMESPACESCHEMALOCATION;
                tns = SchemaSymbols.URI_XSI;
                type = anyURI;
                fGlobalAttrDecls.put(name, new BuiltinAttrDecl(name, tns, type, scope));
            }
        } // <init>(int)

        // return the XMLGrammarDescription corresponding to this
        // object
        public XMLGrammarDescription getGrammarDescription() {
            return fGrammarDescription.makeClone();
        } // getGrammarDescription():  XMLGrammarDescription

        // override these methods solely so that these
        // objects cannot be modified once they're created.
        public void setImportedGrammars(List<SchemaGrammar> importedGrammars) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalAttributeDecl(XSAttributeDecl decl) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalAttributeDecl(XSAttributeDecl decl, String location) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalAttributeGroupDecl(XSAttributeGroupDecl decl) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalAttributeGroupDecl(XSAttributeGroupDecl decl, String location) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalElementDecl(XSElementDecl decl) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalElementDecl(XSElementDecl decl, String location) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalElementDeclAll(XSElementDecl decl) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalGroupDecl(XSGroupDecl decl) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalGroupDecl(XSGroupDecl decl, String location) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalNotationDecl(XSNotationDecl decl) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalNotationDecl(XSNotationDecl decl, String location) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalTypeDecl(XSTypeDefinition decl) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalTypeDecl(XSTypeDefinition decl, String location) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalComplexTypeDecl(XSComplexTypeDecl decl) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalComplexTypeDecl(XSComplexTypeDecl decl, String location) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalSimpleTypeDecl(XSSimpleType decl) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalSimpleTypeDecl(XSSimpleType decl, String location) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addComplexTypeDecl(XSComplexTypeDecl decl, SimpleLocator locator) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addRedefinedGroupDecl(XSGroupDecl derived, XSGroupDecl base, SimpleLocator locator) {
            // ignore
        }
        public synchronized void addDocument(Object document, String location) {
            // ignore
        }

        // annotation support
        synchronized DOMParser getDOMParser() {
            return null;
        }
        synchronized SAXParser getSAXParser() {
            return null;
        }
    }

    A partial schema for schemas for validating annotations.
Author: Michael Glavassevich, IBM
@xerces.internal /**
     * <p>A partial schema for schemas for validating annotations.</p>
     *
     * @xerces.internal
     *
     * @author Michael Glavassevich, IBM
     */
    public static final class Schema4Annotations extends SchemaGrammar {

        Singleton instance.
/**
         * Singleton instance.
         */
        public static final Schema4Annotations INSTANCE = new Schema4Annotations();

        Special constructor to create a schema
capable of validating annotations.
/**
         * Special constructor to create a schema
         * capable of validating annotations.
         */
        private Schema4Annotations() {

            // target namespace
            fTargetNamespace = SchemaSymbols.URI_SCHEMAFORSCHEMA;

            // grammar description
            fGrammarDescription = new XSDDescription();
            fGrammarDescription.fContextType = XSDDescription.CONTEXT_PREPARSE;
            fGrammarDescription.setNamespace(SchemaSymbols.URI_SCHEMAFORSCHEMA);

            // no global decls other than types and
            // element declarations for <annotation>, <documentation> and <appinfo>.
            fGlobalAttrDecls  = new SymbolHash(1);
            fGlobalAttrGrpDecls = new SymbolHash(1);
            fGlobalElemDecls = new SymbolHash(6);
            fGlobalGroupDecls = new SymbolHash(1);
            fGlobalNotationDecls = new SymbolHash(1);
            fGlobalIDConstraintDecls = new SymbolHash(1);

            // no extended global decls
            fGlobalAttrDeclsExt  = new SymbolHash(1);
            fGlobalAttrGrpDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(1);
            fGlobalElemDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(6);
            fGlobalGroupDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(1);
            fGlobalNotationDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(1);
            fGlobalIDConstraintDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(1);
            fGlobalTypeDeclsExt = new SymbolHash(1);

            // all global element declarations
            fAllGlobalElemDecls = new SymbolHash(6);

            // get all built-in types
            fGlobalTypeDecls = SG_SchemaNS.fGlobalTypeDecls;

            // create element declarations for <annotation>, <documentation> and <appinfo>
            XSElementDecl annotationDecl = createAnnotationElementDecl(SchemaSymbols.ELT_ANNOTATION);
            XSElementDecl documentationDecl = createAnnotationElementDecl(SchemaSymbols.ELT_DOCUMENTATION);
            XSElementDecl appinfoDecl = createAnnotationElementDecl(SchemaSymbols.ELT_APPINFO);

            // add global element declarations
            fGlobalElemDecls.put(annotationDecl.fName, annotationDecl);
            fGlobalElemDecls.put(documentationDecl.fName, documentationDecl);
            fGlobalElemDecls.put(appinfoDecl.fName, appinfoDecl);

            fGlobalElemDeclsExt.put(","+annotationDecl.fName, annotationDecl);
            fGlobalElemDeclsExt.put(","+documentationDecl.fName, documentationDecl);
            fGlobalElemDeclsExt.put(","+appinfoDecl.fName, appinfoDecl);

            fAllGlobalElemDecls.put(annotationDecl, annotationDecl);
            fAllGlobalElemDecls.put(documentationDecl, documentationDecl);
            fAllGlobalElemDecls.put(appinfoDecl, appinfoDecl);

            // create complex type declarations for <annotation>, <documentation> and <appinfo>
            XSComplexTypeDecl annotationType = new XSComplexTypeDecl();
            XSComplexTypeDecl documentationType = new XSComplexTypeDecl();
            XSComplexTypeDecl appinfoType = new XSComplexTypeDecl();

            // set the types on their element declarations
            annotationDecl.fType = annotationType;
            documentationDecl.fType = documentationType;
            appinfoDecl.fType = appinfoType;

            // create attribute groups for <annotation>, <documentation> and <appinfo>
            XSAttributeGroupDecl annotationAttrs = new XSAttributeGroupDecl();
            XSAttributeGroupDecl documentationAttrs = new XSAttributeGroupDecl();
            XSAttributeGroupDecl appinfoAttrs = new XSAttributeGroupDecl();

            // fill in attribute groups
            {
                // create and fill attribute uses for <annotation>, <documentation> and <appinfo>
                XSAttributeUseImpl annotationIDAttr = new XSAttributeUseImpl();
                annotationIDAttr.fAttrDecl = new XSAttributeDecl();
                annotationIDAttr.fAttrDecl.setValues(SchemaSymbols.ATT_ID, null, (XSSimpleType) fGlobalTypeDecls.get(SchemaSymbols.ATTVAL_ID),
                        XSConstants.VC_NONE, XSConstants.SCOPE_LOCAL, null, annotationType, null);
                annotationIDAttr.fUse = SchemaSymbols.USE_OPTIONAL;
                annotationIDAttr.fConstraintType = XSConstants.VC_NONE;

                XSAttributeUseImpl documentationSourceAttr = new XSAttributeUseImpl();
                documentationSourceAttr.fAttrDecl = new XSAttributeDecl();
                documentationSourceAttr.fAttrDecl.setValues(SchemaSymbols.ATT_SOURCE, null, (XSSimpleType) fGlobalTypeDecls.get(SchemaSymbols.ATTVAL_ANYURI),
                        XSConstants.VC_NONE, XSConstants.SCOPE_LOCAL, null, documentationType, null);
                documentationSourceAttr.fUse = SchemaSymbols.USE_OPTIONAL;
                documentationSourceAttr.fConstraintType = XSConstants.VC_NONE;

                XSAttributeUseImpl documentationLangAttr = new XSAttributeUseImpl();
                documentationLangAttr.fAttrDecl = new XSAttributeDecl();
                documentationLangAttr.fAttrDecl.setValues("lang".intern(), NamespaceContext.XML_URI, (XSSimpleType) fGlobalTypeDecls.get(SchemaSymbols.ATTVAL_LANGUAGE),
                        XSConstants.VC_NONE, XSConstants.SCOPE_LOCAL, null, documentationType, null);
                documentationLangAttr.fUse = SchemaSymbols.USE_OPTIONAL;
                documentationLangAttr.fConstraintType = XSConstants.VC_NONE;

                XSAttributeUseImpl appinfoSourceAttr = new XSAttributeUseImpl();
                appinfoSourceAttr.fAttrDecl = new XSAttributeDecl();
                appinfoSourceAttr.fAttrDecl.setValues(SchemaSymbols.ATT_SOURCE, null, (XSSimpleType) fGlobalTypeDecls.get(SchemaSymbols.ATTVAL_ANYURI),
                        XSConstants.VC_NONE, XSConstants.SCOPE_LOCAL, null, appinfoType, null);
                appinfoSourceAttr.fUse = SchemaSymbols.USE_OPTIONAL;
                appinfoSourceAttr.fConstraintType = XSConstants.VC_NONE;

                // create lax attribute wildcard for <annotation>, <documentation> and <appinfo>
                XSWildcardDecl otherAttrs = new XSWildcardDecl();
                otherAttrs.fNamespaceList = new String [] {fTargetNamespace, null};
                otherAttrs.fType = XSWildcard.NSCONSTRAINT_NOT;
                otherAttrs.fProcessContents = XSWildcard.PC_LAX;

                // add attribute uses and wildcards to attribute groups for <annotation>, <documentation> and <appinfo>
                annotationAttrs.addAttributeUse(annotationIDAttr);
                annotationAttrs.fAttributeWC = otherAttrs;

                documentationAttrs.addAttributeUse(documentationSourceAttr);
                documentationAttrs.addAttributeUse(documentationLangAttr);
                documentationAttrs.fAttributeWC = otherAttrs;

                appinfoAttrs.addAttributeUse(appinfoSourceAttr);
                appinfoAttrs.fAttributeWC = otherAttrs;
            }

            // create particles for <annotation>
            XSParticleDecl annotationParticle = createUnboundedModelGroupParticle();
            {
                XSModelGroupImpl annotationChoice = new XSModelGroupImpl();
                annotationChoice.fCompositor = XSModelGroupImpl.MODELGROUP_CHOICE;
                annotationChoice.fParticleCount = 2;
                annotationChoice.fParticles = new XSParticleDecl[2];
                annotationChoice.fParticles[0] = createChoiceElementParticle(appinfoDecl);
                annotationChoice.fParticles[1] = createChoiceElementParticle(documentationDecl);
                annotationParticle.fValue = annotationChoice;
            }

            // create wildcard particle for <documentation> and <appinfo>
            XSParticleDecl anyWCSequenceParticle = createUnboundedAnyWildcardSequenceParticle();

            // fill complex types
            annotationType.setValues("#AnonType_" + SchemaSymbols.ELT_ANNOTATION, fTargetNamespace, SchemaGrammar.fAnyType,
                    XSConstants.DERIVATION_RESTRICTION, XSConstants.DERIVATION_NONE, (short) (XSConstants.DERIVATION_EXTENSION | XSConstants.DERIVATION_RESTRICTION),
                    XSComplexTypeDecl.CONTENTTYPE_ELEMENT, false, annotationAttrs, null, annotationParticle, XSObjectListImpl.EMPTY_LIST);
            annotationType.setName("#AnonType_" + SchemaSymbols.ELT_ANNOTATION);
            annotationType.setIsAnonymous();

            documentationType.setValues("#AnonType_" + SchemaSymbols.ELT_DOCUMENTATION, fTargetNamespace, SchemaGrammar.fAnyType,
                    XSConstants.DERIVATION_RESTRICTION, XSConstants.DERIVATION_NONE, (short) (XSConstants.DERIVATION_EXTENSION | XSConstants.DERIVATION_RESTRICTION),
                    XSComplexTypeDecl.CONTENTTYPE_MIXED, false, documentationAttrs, null, anyWCSequenceParticle, XSObjectListImpl.EMPTY_LIST);
            documentationType.setName("#AnonType_" + SchemaSymbols.ELT_DOCUMENTATION);
            documentationType.setIsAnonymous();

            appinfoType.setValues("#AnonType_" + SchemaSymbols.ELT_APPINFO, fTargetNamespace, SchemaGrammar.fAnyType,
                    XSConstants.DERIVATION_RESTRICTION, XSConstants.DERIVATION_NONE, (short) (XSConstants.DERIVATION_EXTENSION | XSConstants.DERIVATION_RESTRICTION),
                    XSComplexTypeDecl.CONTENTTYPE_MIXED, false, appinfoAttrs, null, anyWCSequenceParticle, XSObjectListImpl.EMPTY_LIST);
            appinfoType.setName("#AnonType_" + SchemaSymbols.ELT_APPINFO);
            appinfoType.setIsAnonymous();

        } // <init>(int)

        // return the XMLGrammarDescription corresponding to this
        // object
        public XMLGrammarDescription getGrammarDescription() {
            return fGrammarDescription.makeClone();
        } // getGrammarDescription():  XMLGrammarDescription

        // override these methods solely so that these
        // objects cannot be modified once they're created.
        public void setImportedGrammars(List<SchemaGrammar> importedGrammars) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalAttributeDecl(XSAttributeDecl decl) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalAttributeDecl(XSAttributeGroupDecl decl, String location) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalAttributeGroupDecl(XSAttributeGroupDecl decl) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalAttributeGroupDecl(XSAttributeGroupDecl decl, String location) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalElementDecl(XSElementDecl decl) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalElementDecl(XSElementDecl decl, String location) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalElementDeclAll(XSElementDecl decl) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalGroupDecl(XSGroupDecl decl) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalGroupDecl(XSGroupDecl decl, String location) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalNotationDecl(XSNotationDecl decl) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalNotationDecl(XSNotationDecl decl, String location) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalTypeDecl(XSTypeDefinition decl) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalTypeDecl(XSTypeDefinition decl, String location) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalComplexTypeDecl(XSComplexTypeDecl decl) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalComplexTypeDecl(XSComplexTypeDecl decl, String location) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalSimpleTypeDecl(XSSimpleType decl) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addGlobalSimpleTypeDecl(XSSimpleType decl, String location) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addComplexTypeDecl(XSComplexTypeDecl decl, SimpleLocator locator) {
            // ignore
        }
        public void addRedefinedGroupDecl(XSGroupDecl derived, XSGroupDecl base, SimpleLocator locator) {
            // ignore
        }
        public synchronized void addDocument(Object document, String location) {
            // ignore
        }

        // annotation support
        synchronized DOMParser getDOMParser() {
            return null;
        }
        synchronized SAXParser getSAXParser() {
            return null;
        }

        //
        // private helper methods
        //

        private XSElementDecl createAnnotationElementDecl(String localName) {
            XSElementDecl eDecl = new XSElementDecl();
            eDecl.fName = localName;
            eDecl.fTargetNamespace = fTargetNamespace;
            eDecl.setIsGlobal();
            eDecl.fBlock = (XSConstants.DERIVATION_EXTENSION |
                    XSConstants.DERIVATION_RESTRICTION | XSConstants.DERIVATION_SUBSTITUTION);
            eDecl.setConstraintType(XSConstants.VC_NONE);
            return eDecl;
        }

        private XSParticleDecl createUnboundedModelGroupParticle() {
            XSParticleDecl particle = new XSParticleDecl();
            particle.fMinOccurs = 0;
            particle.fMaxOccurs = SchemaSymbols.OCCURRENCE_UNBOUNDED;
            particle.fType = XSParticleDecl.PARTICLE_MODELGROUP;
            return particle;
        }

        private XSParticleDecl createChoiceElementParticle(XSElementDecl ref) {
            XSParticleDecl particle = new XSParticleDecl();
            particle.fMinOccurs = 1;
            particle.fMaxOccurs = 1;
            particle.fType = XSParticleDecl.PARTICLE_ELEMENT;
            particle.fValue = ref;
            return particle;
        }

        private XSParticleDecl createUnboundedAnyWildcardSequenceParticle() {
            XSParticleDecl particle = createUnboundedModelGroupParticle();
            XSModelGroupImpl sequence = new XSModelGroupImpl();
            sequence.fCompositor = XSModelGroupImpl.MODELGROUP_SEQUENCE;
            sequence.fParticleCount = 1;
            sequence.fParticles = new XSParticleDecl[1];
            sequence.fParticles[0] = createAnyLaxWildcardParticle();
            particle.fValue = sequence;
            return particle;
        }

        private XSParticleDecl createAnyLaxWildcardParticle() {
            XSParticleDecl particle = new XSParticleDecl();
            particle.fMinOccurs = 1;
            particle.fMaxOccurs = 1;
            particle.fType = XSParticleDecl.PARTICLE_WILDCARD;

            XSWildcardDecl anyWC = new XSWildcardDecl();
            anyWC.fNamespaceList = null;
            anyWC.fType = XSWildcard.NSCONSTRAINT_ANY;
            anyWC.fProcessContents = XSWildcard.PC_LAX;

            particle.fValue = anyWC;
            return particle;
        }
    }

    // Grammar methods

    // return the XMLGrammarDescription corresponding to this
    // object
    public XMLGrammarDescription getGrammarDescription() {
        return fGrammarDescription;
    } // getGrammarDescription():  XMLGrammarDescription

    // DTDGrammar methods
    public boolean isNamespaceAware () {
        return true;
    } // isNamespaceAware():boolean

    List<SchemaGrammar> fImported = null;

    public void setImportedGrammars(List<SchemaGrammar> importedGrammars) {
        fImported = importedGrammars;
    }

    public List<SchemaGrammar> getImportedGrammars() {
        return fImported;
    }

    Returns this grammar's target namespace.
/**
     * Returns this grammar's target namespace.
     */
    public final String getTargetNamespace() {
        return fTargetNamespace;
    } // getTargetNamespace():String

    register one global attribute
/**
     * register one global attribute
     */
    public void addGlobalAttributeDecl(XSAttributeDecl decl) {
        fGlobalAttrDecls.put(decl.fName, decl);
        decl.setNamespaceItem(this);
    }

    public void addGlobalAttributeDecl(XSAttributeDecl decl, String location) {
        fGlobalAttrDeclsExt.put(((location!=null) ? location : "") + "," + decl.fName, decl);
        if (decl.getNamespaceItem() == null) {
            decl.setNamespaceItem(this);
        }
    }

    register one global attribute group
/**
     * register one global attribute group
     */
    public void addGlobalAttributeGroupDecl(XSAttributeGroupDecl decl) {
        fGlobalAttrGrpDecls.put(decl.fName, decl);
        decl.setNamespaceItem(this);
    }

    public void addGlobalAttributeGroupDecl(XSAttributeGroupDecl decl, String location) {
        fGlobalAttrGrpDeclsExt.put(((location!=null) ? location : "") + "," + decl.fName, decl);
        if (decl.getNamespaceItem() == null) {
            decl.setNamespaceItem(this);
        }
    }

    register one global element
/**
     * register one global element
     */
    public void addGlobalElementDeclAll(XSElementDecl decl) {
        if (fAllGlobalElemDecls.get(decl) == null) {
            fAllGlobalElemDecls.put(decl, decl);
            // if there is a substitution group affiliation, store in an array,
            // for further constraint checking: UPA, PD, EDC
            if (decl.fSubGroup != null) {
               if (fSubGroupCount == fSubGroups.length)
                    fSubGroups = resize(fSubGroups, fSubGroupCount+INC_SIZE);
                fSubGroups[fSubGroupCount++] = decl;
            }
        }
    }

    public void addGlobalElementDecl(XSElementDecl decl) {
        fGlobalElemDecls.put(decl.fName, decl);
        decl.setNamespaceItem(this);
    }

    public void addGlobalElementDecl(XSElementDecl decl, String location) {
        fGlobalElemDeclsExt.put(((location != null) ? location : "") + "," + decl.fName, decl);
        if (decl.getNamespaceItem() == null) {
            decl.setNamespaceItem(this);
        }
    }

    register one global group
/**
     * register one global group
     */
    public void addGlobalGroupDecl(XSGroupDecl decl) {
        fGlobalGroupDecls.put(decl.fName, decl);
        decl.setNamespaceItem(this);
    }

    public void addGlobalGroupDecl(XSGroupDecl decl, String location) {
        fGlobalGroupDeclsExt.put(((location!=null) ? location : "") + "," + decl.fName, decl);
        if (decl.getNamespaceItem() == null) {
            decl.setNamespaceItem(this);
        }
    }

    register one global notation
/**
     * register one global notation
     */
    public void addGlobalNotationDecl(XSNotationDecl decl) {
        fGlobalNotationDecls.put(decl.fName, decl);
        decl.setNamespaceItem(this);
    }

    public void addGlobalNotationDecl(XSNotationDecl decl, String location) {
        fGlobalNotationDeclsExt.put(((location!=null) ? location : "") + "," +decl.fName, decl);
        if (decl.getNamespaceItem() == null) {
            decl.setNamespaceItem(this);
        }
    }

    register one global type
/**
     * register one global type
     */
    public void addGlobalTypeDecl(XSTypeDefinition decl) {
        fGlobalTypeDecls.put(decl.getName(), decl);
        if (decl instanceof XSComplexTypeDecl) {
            ((XSComplexTypeDecl) decl).setNamespaceItem(this);
        }
        else if (decl instanceof XSSimpleTypeDecl) {
            ((XSSimpleTypeDecl) decl).setNamespaceItem(this);
        }
    }

    public void addGlobalTypeDecl(XSTypeDefinition decl, String location) {
        fGlobalTypeDeclsExt.put(((location!=null) ? location : "") + "," + decl.getName(), decl);
        if (decl.getNamespaceItem() == null) {
            if (decl instanceof XSComplexTypeDecl) {
                ((XSComplexTypeDecl) decl).setNamespaceItem(this);
            }
            else if (decl instanceof XSSimpleTypeDecl) {
                ((XSSimpleTypeDecl) decl).setNamespaceItem(this);
            }
        }
    }

    register one global complex type
/**
     * register one global complex type
     */
    public void addGlobalComplexTypeDecl(XSComplexTypeDecl decl) {
        fGlobalTypeDecls.put(decl.getName(), decl);
        decl.setNamespaceItem(this);
    }

    public void addGlobalComplexTypeDecl(XSComplexTypeDecl decl, String location) {
        fGlobalTypeDeclsExt.put(((location!=null) ? location : "") + "," + decl.getName(), decl);
        if (decl.getNamespaceItem() == null) {
            decl.setNamespaceItem(this);
        }
    }

    register one global simple type
/**
     * register one global simple type
     */
    public void addGlobalSimpleTypeDecl(XSSimpleType decl) {
        fGlobalTypeDecls.put(decl.getName(), decl);
        if (decl instanceof XSSimpleTypeDecl) {
            ((XSSimpleTypeDecl) decl).setNamespaceItem(this);
        }
    }

    public void addGlobalSimpleTypeDecl(XSSimpleType decl, String location) {
        fGlobalTypeDeclsExt.put(((location != null) ? location : "") + "," + decl.getName(), decl);
        if (decl.getNamespaceItem() == null && decl instanceof XSSimpleTypeDecl) {
            ((XSSimpleTypeDecl) decl).setNamespaceItem(this);
        }
    }

    register one identity constraint
/**
     * register one identity constraint
     */
    public final void addIDConstraintDecl(XSElementDecl elmDecl, IdentityConstraint decl) {
        elmDecl.addIDConstraint(decl);
        fGlobalIDConstraintDecls.put(decl.getIdentityConstraintName(), decl);
    }

    public final void addIDConstraintDecl(XSElementDecl elmDecl, IdentityConstraint decl, String location) {
        fGlobalIDConstraintDeclsExt.put(((location != null) ? location : "") + "," + decl.getIdentityConstraintName(), decl);
    }

    get one global attribute
/**
     * get one global attribute
     */
    public final XSAttributeDecl getGlobalAttributeDecl(String declName) {
        return(XSAttributeDecl)fGlobalAttrDecls.get(declName);
    }

    public final XSAttributeDecl getGlobalAttributeDecl(String declName, String location) {
        return(XSAttributeDecl)fGlobalAttrDeclsExt.get(((location != null) ? location : "") + "," + declName);
    }

    get one global attribute group
/**
     * get one global attribute group
     */
    public final XSAttributeGroupDecl getGlobalAttributeGroupDecl(String declName) {
        return(XSAttributeGroupDecl)fGlobalAttrGrpDecls.get(declName);
    }

    public final XSAttributeGroupDecl getGlobalAttributeGroupDecl(String declName, String location) {
        return(XSAttributeGroupDecl)fGlobalAttrGrpDeclsExt.get(((location != null) ? location : "") + "," + declName);
    }

    get one global element
/**
     * get one global element
     */
    public final XSElementDecl getGlobalElementDecl(String declName) {
        return(XSElementDecl)fGlobalElemDecls.get(declName);
    }

    public final XSElementDecl getGlobalElementDecl(String declName, String location) {
        return(XSElementDecl)fGlobalElemDeclsExt.get(((location != null) ? location : "") + "," + declName);
    }

    get one global group
/**
     * get one global group
     */
    public final XSGroupDecl getGlobalGroupDecl(String declName) {
        return(XSGroupDecl)fGlobalGroupDecls.get(declName);
    }

    public final XSGroupDecl getGlobalGroupDecl(String declName, String location) {
        return(XSGroupDecl)fGlobalGroupDeclsExt.get(((location != null) ? location : "") + "," + declName);
    }

    get one global notation
/**
     * get one global notation
     */
    public final XSNotationDecl getGlobalNotationDecl(String declName) {
        return(XSNotationDecl)fGlobalNotationDecls.get(declName);
    }

    public final XSNotationDecl getGlobalNotationDecl(String declName, String location) {
        return(XSNotationDecl)fGlobalNotationDeclsExt.get(((location != null) ? location : "") + "," + declName);
    }

    get one global type
/**
     * get one global type
     */
    public final XSTypeDefinition getGlobalTypeDecl(String declName) {
        return(XSTypeDefinition)fGlobalTypeDecls.get(declName);
    }

    public final XSTypeDefinition getGlobalTypeDecl(String declName, String location) {
        return(XSTypeDefinition)fGlobalTypeDeclsExt.get(((location != null) ? location : "") + "," + declName);
    }

    get one identity constraint
/**
     * get one identity constraint
     */
    public final IdentityConstraint getIDConstraintDecl(String declName) {
        return(IdentityConstraint)fGlobalIDConstraintDecls.get(declName);
    }

    public final IdentityConstraint getIDConstraintDecl(String declName, String location) {
        return(IdentityConstraint)fGlobalIDConstraintDeclsExt.get(((location != null) ? location : "") + "," + declName);
    }

    get one identity constraint
/**
     * get one identity constraint
     */
    public final boolean hasIDConstraints() {
        return fGlobalIDConstraintDecls.getLength() > 0;
    }

    // array to store complex type decls
    private static final int INITIAL_SIZE = 16;
    private static final int INC_SIZE     = 16;

    private int fCTCount = 0;
    private XSComplexTypeDecl[] fComplexTypeDecls = new XSComplexTypeDecl[INITIAL_SIZE];
    private SimpleLocator[] fCTLocators = new SimpleLocator[INITIAL_SIZE];

    // an array to store groups being redefined by restriction
    // even-numbered elements are the derived groups, odd-numbered ones their bases
    private static final int REDEFINED_GROUP_INIT_SIZE = 2;
    private int fRGCount = 0;
    private XSGroupDecl[] fRedefinedGroupDecls = new XSGroupDecl[REDEFINED_GROUP_INIT_SIZE];
    private SimpleLocator[] fRGLocators = new SimpleLocator[REDEFINED_GROUP_INIT_SIZE/2];

    // a flag to indicate whether we have checked the 3 constraints on this
    // grammar.
    boolean fFullChecked = false;

    add one complex type decl: for later constraint checking
/**
     * add one complex type decl: for later constraint checking
     */
    public void addComplexTypeDecl(XSComplexTypeDecl decl, SimpleLocator locator) {
        if (fCTCount == fComplexTypeDecls.length) {
            fComplexTypeDecls = resize(fComplexTypeDecls, fCTCount+INC_SIZE);
            fCTLocators = resize(fCTLocators, fCTCount+INC_SIZE);
        }
        fCTLocators[fCTCount] = locator;
        fComplexTypeDecls[fCTCount++] = decl;
    }

    add a group redefined by restriction: for later constraint checking
/**
     * add a group redefined by restriction: for later constraint checking
     */
    public void addRedefinedGroupDecl(XSGroupDecl derived, XSGroupDecl base, SimpleLocator locator) {
        if (fRGCount == fRedefinedGroupDecls.length) {
            // double array size each time.
            fRedefinedGroupDecls = resize(fRedefinedGroupDecls, fRGCount << 1);
            fRGLocators = resize(fRGLocators, fRGCount);
        }
        fRGLocators[fRGCount/2] = locator;
        fRedefinedGroupDecls[fRGCount++] = derived;
        fRedefinedGroupDecls[fRGCount++] = base;
    }

    get all complex type decls: for later constraint checking
/**
     * get all complex type decls: for later constraint checking
     */
    final XSComplexTypeDecl[] getUncheckedComplexTypeDecls() {
        if (fCTCount < fComplexTypeDecls.length) {
            fComplexTypeDecls = resize(fComplexTypeDecls, fCTCount);
            fCTLocators = resize(fCTLocators, fCTCount);
        }
        return fComplexTypeDecls;
    }

    get the error locator of all complex type decls
/**
     * get the error locator of all complex type decls
     */
    final SimpleLocator[] getUncheckedCTLocators() {
        if (fCTCount < fCTLocators.length) {
            fComplexTypeDecls = resize(fComplexTypeDecls, fCTCount);
            fCTLocators = resize(fCTLocators, fCTCount);
        }
        return fCTLocators;
    }

    get all redefined groups: for later constraint checking
/**
     * get all redefined groups: for later constraint checking
     */
    final XSGroupDecl[] getRedefinedGroupDecls() {
        if (fRGCount < fRedefinedGroupDecls.length) {
            fRedefinedGroupDecls = resize(fRedefinedGroupDecls, fRGCount);
            fRGLocators = resize(fRGLocators, fRGCount/2);
        }
        return fRedefinedGroupDecls;
    }

    get the error locator of all redefined groups
/**
     * get the error locator of all redefined groups
     */
    final SimpleLocator[] getRGLocators() {
        if (fRGCount < fRedefinedGroupDecls.length) {
            fRedefinedGroupDecls = resize(fRedefinedGroupDecls, fRGCount);
            fRGLocators = resize(fRGLocators, fRGCount/2);
        }
        return fRGLocators;
    }

    after the first-round checking, some types don't need to be checked
against UPA again. here we trim the array to the proper size.
/**
     * after the first-round checking, some types don't need to be checked
     * against UPA again. here we trim the array to the proper size.
     */
    final void setUncheckedTypeNum(int newSize) {
        fCTCount = newSize;
        fComplexTypeDecls = resize(fComplexTypeDecls, fCTCount);
        fCTLocators = resize(fCTLocators, fCTCount);
    }

    // used to store all substitution group information declared in
    // this namespace
    private int fSubGroupCount = 0;
    private XSElementDecl[] fSubGroups = new XSElementDecl[INITIAL_SIZE];

    get all substitution group information: for the 3 constraint checking
/**
     * get all substitution group information: for the 3 constraint checking
     */
    final XSElementDecl[] getSubstitutionGroups() {
        if (fSubGroupCount < fSubGroups.length)
            fSubGroups = resize(fSubGroups, fSubGroupCount);
        return fSubGroups;
    }

    // anyType and anySimpleType: because there are so many places where
    // we need direct access to these two types
    public final static XSComplexTypeDecl fAnyType = new XSAnyType();
    private static class XSAnyType extends XSComplexTypeDecl {
        public XSAnyType () {
            fName = SchemaSymbols.ATTVAL_ANYTYPE;
            super.fTargetNamespace = SchemaSymbols.URI_SCHEMAFORSCHEMA;
            fBaseType = this;
            fDerivedBy = XSConstants.DERIVATION_RESTRICTION;
            fContentType = XSComplexTypeDecl.CONTENTTYPE_MIXED;

            fParticle = createParticle();
            fAttrGrp = createAttrGrp();
        }

        // overridden methods
        public void setValues(String name, String targetNamespace,
                XSTypeDefinition baseType, short derivedBy, short schemaFinal,
                short block, short contentType,
                boolean isAbstract, XSAttributeGroupDecl attrGrp,
                XSSimpleType simpleType, XSParticleDecl particle) {
            // don't allow this.
        }

        public void setName(String name){
            // don't allow this.
        }

        public void setIsAbstractType() {
            // null implementation
        }

        public void setContainsTypeID() {
            // null implementation
        }

        public void setIsAnonymous() {
            // null implementation
        }

        public void reset() {
            // null implementation
        }

        public XSObjectList getAnnotations() {
            return XSObjectListImpl.EMPTY_LIST;
        }

        public XSNamespaceItem getNamespaceItem() {
            return SG_SchemaNS;
        }

        private XSAttributeGroupDecl createAttrGrp() {
            XSWildcardDecl wildcard = new XSWildcardDecl();
            wildcard.fProcessContents = XSWildcardDecl.PC_LAX;
            XSAttributeGroupDecl attrGrp = new XSAttributeGroupDecl();
            attrGrp.fAttributeWC = wildcard;
            return attrGrp;
        }

        private XSParticleDecl createParticle() {
            // the wildcard used in anyType (content and attribute)
            // the spec will change strict to skip for anyType
            XSWildcardDecl wildcard = new XSWildcardDecl();
            wildcard.fProcessContents = XSWildcardDecl.PC_LAX;
            // the particle for the content wildcard
            XSParticleDecl particleW = new XSParticleDecl();
            particleW.fMinOccurs = 0;
            particleW.fMaxOccurs = SchemaSymbols.OCCURRENCE_UNBOUNDED;
            particleW.fType = XSParticleDecl.PARTICLE_WILDCARD;
            particleW.fValue = wildcard;
            // the model group of a sequence of the above particle
            XSModelGroupImpl group = new XSModelGroupImpl();
            group.fCompositor = XSModelGroupImpl.MODELGROUP_SEQUENCE;
            group.fParticleCount = 1;
            group.fParticles = new XSParticleDecl[1];
            group.fParticles[0] = particleW;
            // the content of anyType: particle of the above model group
            XSParticleDecl particleG = new XSParticleDecl();
            particleG.fType = XSParticleDecl.PARTICLE_MODELGROUP;
            particleG.fValue = group;

            return particleG;
        }
    }
    private static class BuiltinAttrDecl extends XSAttributeDecl {
        public BuiltinAttrDecl(String name, String tns,
                XSSimpleType type, short scope) {
            fName = name;
            super.fTargetNamespace = tns;
            fType = type;
            fScope = scope;
        }

        public void setValues(String name, String targetNamespace,
                XSSimpleType simpleType, short constraintType, short scope,
                ValidatedInfo valInfo, XSComplexTypeDecl enclosingCT) {
            // ignore this call.
        }

        public void reset () {
            // also ignore this call.
        }

        public XSAnnotation getAnnotation() {
            return null;
        }

        public XSNamespaceItem getNamespaceItem() {
            return SG_XSI;
        }

    } // class BuiltinAttrDecl

    // the grammars to hold components of the schema namespace
    public final static BuiltinSchemaGrammar SG_SchemaNS = new BuiltinSchemaGrammar(GRAMMAR_XS, Constants.SCHEMA_VERSION_1_0);
    private final static BuiltinSchemaGrammar SG_SchemaNSExtended = new BuiltinSchemaGrammar(GRAMMAR_XS, Constants.SCHEMA_VERSION_1_0_EXTENDED);

    public final static XSSimpleType fAnySimpleType = (XSSimpleType)SG_SchemaNS.getGlobalTypeDecl(SchemaSymbols.ATTVAL_ANYSIMPLETYPE);

    // the grammars to hold components of the schema-instance namespace
    public final static BuiltinSchemaGrammar SG_XSI = new BuiltinSchemaGrammar(GRAMMAR_XSI, Constants.SCHEMA_VERSION_1_0);

    public static SchemaGrammar getS4SGrammar(short schemaVersion) {
        if (schemaVersion == Constants.SCHEMA_VERSION_1_0) {
            return SG_SchemaNS;
        }
        else {
            return SG_SchemaNSExtended;
        }
    }

    static final XSComplexTypeDecl[] resize(XSComplexTypeDecl[] oldArray, int newSize) {
        XSComplexTypeDecl[] newArray = new XSComplexTypeDecl[newSize];
        System.arraycopy(oldArray, 0, newArray, 0, Math.min(oldArray.length, newSize));
        return newArray;
    }

    static final XSGroupDecl[] resize(XSGroupDecl[] oldArray, int newSize) {
        XSGroupDecl[] newArray = new XSGroupDecl[newSize];
        System.arraycopy(oldArray, 0, newArray, 0, Math.min(oldArray.length, newSize));
        return newArray;
    }

    static final XSElementDecl[] resize(XSElementDecl[] oldArray, int newSize) {
        XSElementDecl[] newArray = new XSElementDecl[newSize];
        System.arraycopy(oldArray, 0, newArray, 0, Math.min(oldArray.length, newSize));
        return newArray;
    }

    static final SimpleLocator[] resize(SimpleLocator[] oldArray, int newSize) {
        SimpleLocator[] newArray = new SimpleLocator[newSize];
        System.arraycopy(oldArray, 0, newArray, 0, Math.min(oldArray.length, newSize));
        return newArray;
    }

    // XSNamespaceItem methods

    // the max index / the max value of XSObject type
    private static final short MAX_COMP_IDX = XSTypeDefinition.SIMPLE_TYPE;
    private static final boolean[] GLOBAL_COMP = {false,    // null
                                                  true,     // attribute
                                                  true,     // element
                                                  true,     // type
                                                  false,    // attribute use
                                                  true,     // attribute group
                                                  true,     // group
                                                  false,    // model group
                                                  false,    // particle
                                                  false,    // wildcard
                                                  true,    // idc
                                                  true,     // notation
                                                  false,    // annotation
                                                  false,    // facet
                                                  false,    // multi value facet
                                                  true,     // complex type
                                                  true      // simple type
                                                 };

    // store a certain kind of components from all namespaces
    private XSNamedMap[] fComponents = null;
    private ObjectList[] fComponentsExt = null;

    // store the documents and their locations contributing to this namespace
    // REVISIT: use StringList and XSObjectList for there fields.
    // fDocuments is never used
    private List<Object> fDocuments = null;
    private List<String> fLocations = null;

    public synchronized void addDocument(Object document, String location) {
        if (fDocuments == null) {
            // Parsing schema is not thread safe, synchronized may be removed
            fDocuments = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
            fLocations = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
        }
        fDocuments.add(document);
        fLocations.add(location);
    }

    public synchronized void removeDocument(int index) {
        if (fDocuments != null &&
            index >= 0 &&
            index < fDocuments.size()) {
            fDocuments.remove(index);
            fLocations.remove(index);
        }
    }

    [schema namespace]
See Also: [schema namespace]
Returns: The target namespace of this item./**
     * [schema namespace]
     * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/#nsi-schema_namespace">[schema namespace]</a>
     * @return The target namespace of this item.
     */
    public String getSchemaNamespace() {
        return fTargetNamespace;
    }

    // annotation support
    synchronized DOMParser getDOMParser() {
        if (fDOMParser != null) {
            DOMParser parser = fDOMParser.get();
            if (parser != null) {
                return parser;
            }
        }
        // REVISIT:  when schema handles XML 1.1, will need to
        // revisit this (and the practice of not prepending an XML decl to the annotation string
        XML11Configuration config = new XML11Configuration(fSymbolTable);
        // note that this should never produce errors or require
        // entity resolution, so just a barebones configuration with
        // a couple of feature  set will do fine
        config.setFeature(Constants.SAX_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.NAMESPACES_FEATURE, true);
        config.setFeature(Constants.SAX_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.VALIDATION_FEATURE, false);

        DOMParser parser = new DOMParser(config);
        try {
            parser.setFeature(Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.DEFER_NODE_EXPANSION_FEATURE, false);
        }
        catch (SAXException exc) {}
        fDOMParser = new SoftReference<DOMParser>(parser);
        return parser;
    }

    synchronized SAXParser getSAXParser() {
        if (fSAXParser != null) {
            SAXParser parser = fSAXParser.get();
            if (parser != null) {
                return parser;
            }
        }
        // REVISIT:  when schema handles XML 1.1, will need to
        // revisit this (and the practice of not prepending an XML decl to the annotation string
        XML11Configuration config = new XML11Configuration(fSymbolTable);
        // note that this should never produce errors or require
        // entity resolution, so just a barebones configuration with
        // a couple of feature  set will do fine
        config.setFeature(Constants.SAX_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.NAMESPACES_FEATURE, true);
        config.setFeature(Constants.SAX_FEATURE_PREFIX + Constants.VALIDATION_FEATURE, false);
        SAXParser parser = new SAXParser(config);
        fSAXParser = new SoftReference<SAXParser>(parser);
        return parser;
    }

    [schema components]: a list of top-level components, i.e. element
declarations, attribute declarations, etc.
Params: objectType – The type of the declaration, i.e.
  ELEMENT_DECLARATION. Note that
  XSTypeDefinition.SIMPLE_TYPE and
  XSTypeDefinition.COMPLEX_TYPE can also be used as the
  objectType to retrieve only complex types or simple
  types, instead of all types.
Returns:  A list of top-level definition of the specified type in
  objectType or an empty XSNamedMap if no
  such definitions exist./**
     * [schema components]: a list of top-level components, i.e. element
     * declarations, attribute declarations, etc.
     * @param objectType The type of the declaration, i.e.
     *   <code>ELEMENT_DECLARATION</code>. Note that
     *   <code>XSTypeDefinition.SIMPLE_TYPE</code> and
     *   <code>XSTypeDefinition.COMPLEX_TYPE</code> can also be used as the
     *   <code>objectType</code> to retrieve only complex types or simple
     *   types, instead of all types.
     * @return  A list of top-level definition of the specified type in
     *   <code>objectType</code> or an empty <code>XSNamedMap</code> if no
     *   such definitions exist.
     */
    public synchronized XSNamedMap getComponents(short objectType) {
        if (objectType <= 0 || objectType > MAX_COMP_IDX ||
            !GLOBAL_COMP[objectType]) {
            return XSNamedMapImpl.EMPTY_MAP;
        }

        if (fComponents == null)
            fComponents = new XSNamedMap[MAX_COMP_IDX+1];

        // get the hashtable for this type of components
        if (fComponents[objectType] == null) {
            SymbolHash table = null;
            switch (objectType) {
            case XSConstants.TYPE_DEFINITION:
            case XSTypeDefinition.COMPLEX_TYPE:
            case XSTypeDefinition.SIMPLE_TYPE:
                table = fGlobalTypeDecls;
                break;
            case XSConstants.ATTRIBUTE_DECLARATION:
                table = fGlobalAttrDecls;
                break;
            case XSConstants.ELEMENT_DECLARATION:
                table = fGlobalElemDecls;
                break;
            case XSConstants.ATTRIBUTE_GROUP:
                table = fGlobalAttrGrpDecls;
                break;
            case XSConstants.MODEL_GROUP_DEFINITION:
                table = fGlobalGroupDecls;
                break;
            case XSConstants.NOTATION_DECLARATION:
                table = fGlobalNotationDecls;
                break;
            case XSConstants.IDENTITY_CONSTRAINT:
                table = this.fGlobalIDConstraintDecls;
                break;
            }

            // for complex/simple types, create a special implementation,
            // which take specific types out of the hash table
            if (objectType == XSTypeDefinition.COMPLEX_TYPE ||
                objectType == XSTypeDefinition.SIMPLE_TYPE) {
                fComponents[objectType] = new XSNamedMap4Types(fTargetNamespace, table, objectType);
            }
            else {
                fComponents[objectType] = new XSNamedMapImpl(fTargetNamespace, table);
            }
        }

        return fComponents[objectType];
    }

    public synchronized ObjectList getComponentsExt(short objectType) {
        if (objectType <= 0 || objectType > MAX_COMP_IDX ||
            !GLOBAL_COMP[objectType]) {
            return ObjectListImpl.EMPTY_LIST;
        }

        if (fComponentsExt == null)
            fComponentsExt = new ObjectList[MAX_COMP_IDX+1];

        // get the hashtable for this type of components
        if (fComponentsExt[objectType] == null) {
            SymbolHash table = null;
            switch (objectType) {
            case XSConstants.TYPE_DEFINITION:
            case XSTypeDefinition.COMPLEX_TYPE:
            case XSTypeDefinition.SIMPLE_TYPE:
                table = fGlobalTypeDeclsExt;
                break;
            case XSConstants.ATTRIBUTE_DECLARATION:
                table = fGlobalAttrDeclsExt;
                break;
            case XSConstants.ELEMENT_DECLARATION:
                table = fGlobalElemDeclsExt;
                break;
            case XSConstants.ATTRIBUTE_GROUP:
                table = fGlobalAttrGrpDeclsExt;
                break;
            case XSConstants.MODEL_GROUP_DEFINITION:
                table = fGlobalGroupDeclsExt;
                break;
            case XSConstants.NOTATION_DECLARATION:
                table = fGlobalNotationDeclsExt;
                break;
            case XSConstants.IDENTITY_CONSTRAINT:
                table = this.fGlobalIDConstraintDeclsExt;
                break;
            }

            Object[] entries = table.getEntries();
            fComponentsExt[objectType] = new ObjectListImpl(entries, entries.length);
        }

        return fComponentsExt[objectType];
    }

    public synchronized void resetComponents() {
        fComponents = null;
        fComponentsExt = null;
    }

    Convenience method. Returns a top-level simple or complex type
definition.
Params: name – The name of the definition.
Returns: An XSTypeDefinition or null if such definition
  does not exist./**
     * Convenience method. Returns a top-level simple or complex type
     * definition.
     * @param name The name of the definition.
     * @return An <code>XSTypeDefinition</code> or null if such definition
     *   does not exist.
     */
    public XSTypeDefinition getTypeDefinition(String name) {
        return getGlobalTypeDecl(name);
    }

    Convenience method. Returns a top-level attribute declaration.
Params: name – The name of the declaration.
Returns: A top-level attribute declaration or null if such declaration
  does not exist./**
     * Convenience method. Returns a top-level attribute declaration.
     * @param name The name of the declaration.
     * @return A top-level attribute declaration or null if such declaration
     *   does not exist.
     */
    public XSAttributeDeclaration getAttributeDeclaration(String name) {
        return getGlobalAttributeDecl(name);
    }

    Convenience method. Returns a top-level element declaration.
Params: name – The name of the declaration.
Returns: A top-level element declaration or null if such declaration
  does not exist./**
     * Convenience method. Returns a top-level element declaration.
     * @param name The name of the declaration.
     * @return A top-level element declaration or null if such declaration
     *   does not exist.
     */
    public XSElementDeclaration getElementDeclaration(String name) {
        return getGlobalElementDecl(name);
    }

    Convenience method. Returns a top-level attribute group definition.
Params: name – The name of the definition.
Returns: A top-level attribute group definition or null if such
  definition does not exist./**
     * Convenience method. Returns a top-level attribute group definition.
     * @param name The name of the definition.
     * @return A top-level attribute group definition or null if such
     *   definition does not exist.
     */
    public XSAttributeGroupDefinition getAttributeGroup(String name) {
        return getGlobalAttributeGroupDecl(name);
    }

    Convenience method. Returns a top-level model group definition.
Params: name –      The name of the definition.
Returns: A top-level model group definition definition or null if such
        definition does not exist./**
     * Convenience method. Returns a top-level model group definition.
     *
     * @param name      The name of the definition.
     * @return A top-level model group definition definition or null if such
     *         definition does not exist.
     */
    public XSModelGroupDefinition getModelGroupDefinition(String name) {
        return getGlobalGroupDecl(name);
    }

    Convenience method. Returns a top-level notation declaration.
Params: name –      The name of the declaration.
Returns: A top-level notation declaration or null if such declaration
        does not exist./**
     * Convenience method. Returns a top-level notation declaration.
     *
     * @param name      The name of the declaration.
     * @return A top-level notation declaration or null if such declaration
     *         does not exist.
     */
    public XSNotationDeclaration getNotationDeclaration(String name) {
        return getGlobalNotationDecl(name);
    }

    public XSIDCDefinition getIDCDefinition(String name) {
        return getIDConstraintDecl(name);
    }


    [document location]
See Also: [document location]
Returns: a list of document information item/**
     * [document location]
     * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/#sd-document_location">[document location]</a>
     * @return a list of document information item
     */
    public StringList getDocumentLocations() {
        return new StringListImpl(fLocations);
    }

    Return an XSModel that represents components in this schema
grammar.
Returns:  an XSModel representing this schema grammar/**
     * Return an <code>XSModel</code> that represents components in this schema
     * grammar.
     *
     * @return  an <code>XSModel</code> representing this schema grammar
     */
    public XSModel toXSModel() {
        return new XSModelImpl(new SchemaGrammar[]{this});
    }

    public XSModel toXSModel(XSGrammar[] grammars) {
        if (grammars == null || grammars.length == 0)
            return toXSModel();

        int len = grammars.length;
        boolean hasSelf = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            if (grammars[i] == this) {
                hasSelf = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        SchemaGrammar[] gs = new SchemaGrammar[hasSelf ? len : len+1];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            gs[i] = (SchemaGrammar)grammars[i];
        if (!hasSelf)
            gs[len] = this;
        return new XSModelImpl(gs);
    }

    See Also: getAnnotations.getAnnotations()/**
     * @see org.apache.xerces.xs.XSNamespaceItem#getAnnotations()
     */
    public XSObjectList getAnnotations() {
        if (fNumAnnotations == 0) {
            return XSObjectListImpl.EMPTY_LIST;
        }
        return new XSObjectListImpl(fAnnotations, fNumAnnotations);
    }

    public void addAnnotation(XSAnnotationImpl annotation) {
        if (annotation == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (fAnnotations == null) {
            fAnnotations = new XSAnnotationImpl[2];
        }
        else if (fNumAnnotations == fAnnotations.length) {
            XSAnnotationImpl[] newArray = new XSAnnotationImpl[fNumAnnotations << 1];
            System.arraycopy(fAnnotations, 0, newArray, 0, fNumAnnotations);
            fAnnotations = newArray;
        }
        fAnnotations[fNumAnnotations++] = annotation;
    }

    public void setImmutable(boolean isImmutable) {
        fIsImmutable = isImmutable;
    }

    public boolean isImmutable() {
        return fIsImmutable;
    }

} // class SchemaGrammar
Author:	Sandy Gao, IBM, Elena Litani, IBM
@xerces.internal
@LastModified	: Oct 2017
See Also:	[schema namespace]
Returns:	The target namespace of this item.
Params:	objectType – The type of the declaration, i.e. `ELEMENT_DECLARATION`. Note that `XSTypeDefinition.SIMPLE_TYPE` and `XSTypeDefinition.COMPLEX_TYPE` can also be used as the `objectType` to retrieve only complex types or simple types, instead of all types.
Returns:	A list of top-level definition of the specified type in `objectType` or an empty `XSNamedMap` if no such definitions exist.
Params:	name – The name of the definition.
Returns:	An `XSTypeDefinition` or null if such definition does not exist.
Params:	name – The name of the declaration.
Returns:	A top-level attribute declaration or null if such declaration does not exist.
See Also:	[document location]
Returns:	a list of document information item
/

java/ 11/ java.xml/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/xs/SchemaGrammar.java
