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 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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/*
 * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
 * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
 * file:
 *
 * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
 * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
 */

package java.util;

This class provides skeletal implementations of some Queue operations. The implementations in this class are appropriate when the base implementation does not allow null elements. Methods add, remove, and element are based on offer, poll, and peek, respectively, but throw exceptions instead of indicating failure via false or null returns. 
A Queue implementation that extends this class must minimally define a method Queue.offer which does not permit insertion of null elements, along with methods Queue.peek, Queue.poll, Collection.size, and Collection.iterator. Typically, additional methods will be overridden as well. If these requirements cannot be met, consider instead subclassing AbstractCollection. 
This class is a member of the

Java Collections Framework.
Author:
Doug Lea
Type parameters:
<E> – the type of elements held in this queue
Since:
1.5/**
 * This class provides skeletal implementations of some {@link Queue}
 * operations. The implementations in this class are appropriate when
 * the base implementation does <em>not</em> allow {@code null}
 * elements.  Methods {@link #add add}, {@link #remove remove}, and
 * {@link #element element} are based on {@link #offer offer}, {@link
 * #poll poll}, and {@link #peek peek}, respectively, but throw
 * exceptions instead of indicating failure via {@code false} or
 * {@code null} returns.
 *
 * <p>A {@code Queue} implementation that extends this class must
 * minimally define a method {@link Queue#offer} which does not permit
 * insertion of {@code null} elements, along with methods {@link
 * Queue#peek}, {@link Queue#poll}, {@link Collection#size}, and
 * {@link Collection#iterator}.  Typically, additional methods will be
 * overridden as well.  If these requirements cannot be met, consider
 * instead subclassing {@link AbstractCollection}.
 *
 * <p>This class is a member of the
 * <a href="{@docRoot}/java.base/java/util/package-summary.html#CollectionsFramework">
 * Java Collections Framework</a>.
 *
 * @since 1.5
 * @author Doug Lea
 * @param <E> the type of elements held in this queue
 */
public abstract class AbstractQueue<E>
    extends AbstractCollection<E>
    implements Queue<E> {

    
Constructor for use by subclasses.
/**
     * Constructor for use by subclasses.
     */
    protected AbstractQueue() {
    }

    
Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning true upon success and throwing an IllegalStateException if no space is currently available. 
This implementation returns true if offer succeeds, else throws an IllegalStateException. 
Params:
e – the element to add
Throws:
IllegalStateException – if the element cannot be added at this
        time due to capacity restrictions
ClassCastException – if the class of the specified element
        prevents it from being added to this queue
NullPointerException – if the specified element is null and
        this queue does not permit null elements
IllegalArgumentException – if some property of this element
        prevents it from being added to this queue
Returns:
true (as specified by Collection.add)/**
     * Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do so
     * immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning
     * {@code true} upon success and throwing an {@code IllegalStateException}
     * if no space is currently available.
     *
     * <p>This implementation returns {@code true} if {@code offer} succeeds,
     * else throws an {@code IllegalStateException}.
     *
     * @param e the element to add
     * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the element cannot be added at this
     *         time due to capacity restrictions
     * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
     *         prevents it from being added to this queue
     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and
     *         this queue does not permit null elements
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of this element
     *         prevents it from being added to this queue
     */
    public boolean add(E e) {
        if (offer(e))
            return true;
        else
            throw new IllegalStateException("Queue full");
    }

    
Retrieves and removes the head of this queue. This method differs from poll only in that it throws an exception if this queue is empty. 
This implementation returns the result of poll unless the queue is empty. 
Throws:
NoSuchElementException – if this queue is empty
Returns:
the head of this queue/**
     * Retrieves and removes the head of this queue.  This method differs
     * from {@link #poll poll} only in that it throws an exception if this
     * queue is empty.
     *
     * <p>This implementation returns the result of {@code poll}
     * unless the queue is empty.
     *
     * @return the head of this queue
     * @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty
     */
    public E remove() {
        E x = poll();
        if (x != null)
            return x;
        else
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
    }

    
Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue. This method differs from peek only in that it throws an exception if this queue is empty. 
This implementation returns the result of peek unless the queue is empty. 
Throws:
NoSuchElementException – if this queue is empty
Returns:
the head of this queue/**
     * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue.  This method
     * differs from {@link #peek peek} only in that it throws an exception if
     * this queue is empty.
     *
     * <p>This implementation returns the result of {@code peek}
     * unless the queue is empty.
     *
     * @return the head of this queue
     * @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty
     */
    public E element() {
        E x = peek();
        if (x != null)
            return x;
        else
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
    }

    
Removes all of the elements from this queue.
The queue will be empty after this call returns.
This implementation repeatedly invokes poll until it returns null. /**
     * Removes all of the elements from this queue.
     * The queue will be empty after this call returns.
     *
     * <p>This implementation repeatedly invokes {@link #poll poll} until it
     * returns {@code null}.
     */
    public void clear() {
        while (poll() != null)
            ;
    }

    
Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this queue. Attempts to addAll of a queue to itself result in IllegalArgumentException. Further, the behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified collection is modified while the operation is in progress. 
This implementation iterates over the specified collection, and adds each element returned by the iterator to this queue, in turn. A runtime exception encountered while trying to add an element (including, in particular, a null element) may result in only some of the elements having been successfully added when the associated exception is thrown. 
Params:
c – collection containing elements to be added to this queue
Throws:
ClassCastException – if the class of an element of the specified
        collection prevents it from being added to this queue
NullPointerException – if the specified collection contains a
        null element and this queue does not permit null elements,
        or if the specified collection is null
IllegalArgumentException – if some property of an element of the
        specified collection prevents it from being added to this
        queue, or if the specified collection is this queue
IllegalStateException – if not all the elements can be added at
        this time due to insertion restrictions
See Also:
add(Object)
Returns:
true if this queue changed as a result of the call/**
     * Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this
     * queue.  Attempts to addAll of a queue to itself result in
     * {@code IllegalArgumentException}. Further, the behavior of
     * this operation is undefined if the specified collection is
     * modified while the operation is in progress.
     *
     * <p>This implementation iterates over the specified collection,
     * and adds each element returned by the iterator to this
     * queue, in turn.  A runtime exception encountered while
     * trying to add an element (including, in particular, a
     * {@code null} element) may result in only some of the elements
     * having been successfully added when the associated exception is
     * thrown.
     *
     * @param c collection containing elements to be added to this queue
     * @return {@code true} if this queue changed as a result of the call
     * @throws ClassCastException if the class of an element of the specified
     *         collection prevents it from being added to this queue
     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection contains a
     *         null element and this queue does not permit null elements,
     *         or if the specified collection is null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of an element of the
     *         specified collection prevents it from being added to this
     *         queue, or if the specified collection is this queue
     * @throws IllegalStateException if not all the elements can be added at
     *         this time due to insertion restrictions
     * @see #add(Object)
     */
    public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
        if (c == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        if (c == this)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        boolean modified = false;
        for (E e : c)
            if (add(e))
                modified = true;
        return modified;
    }

}