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package jdk.incubator.http;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;

A WebSocket client. {@Incubating}

To create a WebSocket use the HttpClient.newWebSocketBuilder method. To close a WebSocket use one of the sendClose or abort methods.

WebSocket messages are sent through a WebSocket and received through the WebSocket's Listener. Messages can be sent until the output is closed, and received until the input is closed. A WebSocket whose output and input are both closed may be considered itself closed. To check these states use isOutputClosed() and isInputClosed().

Methods that send messages return CompletableFuture which completes normally if the message is sent or completes exceptionally if an error occurs.

To receive a message, first request it. If n messages are requested, the listener will receive up to n more invocations of the designated methods from the WebSocket. To request messages use request(long). Request is an additive operation, that is request(n) followed by request(m) is equivalent to request(n + m).

When sending or receiving a message in parts, a whole message is transferred as a sequence of one or more invocations where the last invocation is identified via an additional method argument.

Unless otherwise stated, null arguments will cause methods of WebSocket to throw NullPointerException, similarly, WebSocket will not pass null arguments to methods of Listener.

Implementation Requirements:Methods of WebSocket are failure-atomic in respect to NullPointerException, IllegalArgumentException and IllegalStateException. That is, if a method throws said exception, or a returned CompletableFuture completes exceptionally with said exception, the WebSocket will behave as if the method has not been invoked at all.

A WebSocket invokes methods of its listener in a thread-safe manner.

WebSocket handles Ping and Close messages automatically (as per RFC 6455) by replying with Pong and Close messages respectively. If the listener receives Ping or Close messages, no mandatory actions from the listener are required.

Since:9
/** * A WebSocket client. * {@Incubating} * * <p> To create a {@code WebSocket} use the {@link HttpClient#newWebSocketBuilder} * method. To close a {@code WebSocket} use one of the {@code sendClose} or * {@code abort} methods. * * <p> WebSocket messages are sent through a {@code WebSocket} and received * through the {@code WebSocket}'s {@code Listener}. Messages can be sent until * the output is closed, and received until the input is closed. * A {@code WebSocket} whose output and input are both closed may be considered * itself closed. To check these states use {@link #isOutputClosed()} and * {@link #isInputClosed()}. * * <p> Methods that send messages return {@code CompletableFuture} which * completes normally if the message is sent or completes exceptionally if an * error occurs. * * <p> To receive a message, first request it. If {@code n} messages are * requested, the listener will receive up to {@code n} more invocations of the * designated methods from the {@code WebSocket}. To request messages use * {@link #request(long)}. Request is an additive operation, that is * {@code request(n)} followed by {@code request(m)} is equivalent to * {@code request(n + m)}. * * <p> When sending or receiving a message in parts, a whole message is * transferred as a sequence of one or more invocations where the last * invocation is identified via an additional method argument. * * <p> Unless otherwise stated, {@code null} arguments will cause methods * of {@code WebSocket} to throw {@code NullPointerException}, similarly, * {@code WebSocket} will not pass {@code null} arguments to methods of * {@code Listener}. * * @implSpec Methods of {@code WebSocket} are failure-atomic in respect to * {@code NullPointerException}, {@code IllegalArgumentException} and * {@code IllegalStateException}. That is, if a method throws said exception, or * a returned {@code CompletableFuture} completes exceptionally with said * exception, the {@code WebSocket} will behave as if the method has not been * invoked at all. * * <p> A {@code WebSocket} invokes methods of its listener in a thread-safe * manner. * * <p> {@code WebSocket} handles Ping and Close messages automatically (as per * RFC 6455) by replying with Pong and Close messages respectively. If the * listener receives Ping or Close messages, no mandatory actions from the * listener are required. * * @since 9 */
public interface WebSocket {
The WebSocket Close message status code (1000), indicating normal closure, meaning that the purpose for which the connection was established has been fulfilled.
See Also:
/** * The WebSocket Close message status code (<code>{@value}</code>), * indicating normal closure, meaning that the purpose for which the * connection was established has been fulfilled. * * @see #sendClose(int, String) * @see Listener#onClose(WebSocket, int, String) */
int NORMAL_CLOSURE = 1000;
A builder for creating WebSocket instances. {@Incubating}

To obtain a WebSocket configure a builder as required by calling intermediate methods (the ones that return the builder itself), then call buildAsync(). If an intermediate method is not called, an appropriate default value (or behavior) will be assumed.

Unless otherwise stated, null arguments will cause methods of Builder to throw NullPointerException.

Since:9
/** * A builder for creating {@code WebSocket} instances. * {@Incubating} * * <p> To obtain a {@code WebSocket} configure a builder as required by * calling intermediate methods (the ones that return the builder itself), * then call {@code buildAsync()}. If an intermediate method is not called, * an appropriate default value (or behavior) will be assumed. * * <p> Unless otherwise stated, {@code null} arguments will cause methods of * {@code Builder} to throw {@code NullPointerException}. * * @since 9 */
interface Builder {
Adds the given name-value pair to the list of additional HTTP headers sent during the opening handshake.

Headers defined in WebSocket Protocol are illegal. If this method is not invoked, no additional HTTP headers will be sent.

Params:
  • name – the header name
  • value – the header value
Returns:this builder
/** * Adds the given name-value pair to the list of additional HTTP headers * sent during the opening handshake. * * <p> Headers defined in WebSocket Protocol are illegal. If this method * is not invoked, no additional HTTP headers will be sent. * * @param name * the header name * @param value * the header value * * @return this builder */
Builder header(String name, String value);
Sets a timeout for establishing a WebSocket connection.

If the connection is not established within the specified duration then building of the WebSocket will fail with HttpTimeoutException. If this method is not invoked then the infinite timeout is assumed.

Params:
Returns:this builder
/** * Sets a timeout for establishing a WebSocket connection. * * <p> If the connection is not established within the specified * duration then building of the {@code WebSocket} will fail with * {@link HttpTimeoutException}. If this method is not invoked then the * infinite timeout is assumed. * * @param timeout * the timeout, non-{@linkplain Duration#isNegative() negative}, * non-{@linkplain Duration#ZERO ZERO} * * @return this builder */
Builder connectTimeout(Duration timeout);
Sets a request for the given subprotocols.

After the WebSocket has been built, the actual subprotocol can be queried via WebSocket.getSubprotocol().

Subprotocols are specified in the order of preference. The most preferred subprotocol is specified first. If there are any additional subprotocols they are enumerated from the most preferred to the least preferred.

Subprotocols not conforming to the syntax of subprotocol identifiers are illegal. If this method is not invoked then no subprotocols will be requested.

Params:
  • mostPreferred – the most preferred subprotocol
  • lesserPreferred – the lesser preferred subprotocols
Returns:this builder
/** * Sets a request for the given subprotocols. * * <p> After the {@code WebSocket} has been built, the actual * subprotocol can be queried via * {@link WebSocket#getSubprotocol WebSocket.getSubprotocol()}. * * <p> Subprotocols are specified in the order of preference. The most * preferred subprotocol is specified first. If there are any additional * subprotocols they are enumerated from the most preferred to the least * preferred. * * <p> Subprotocols not conforming to the syntax of subprotocol * identifiers are illegal. If this method is not invoked then no * subprotocols will be requested. * * @param mostPreferred * the most preferred subprotocol * @param lesserPreferred * the lesser preferred subprotocols * * @return this builder */
Builder subprotocols(String mostPreferred, String... lesserPreferred);
Builds a WebSocket connected to the given URI and associated with the given Listener.

Returns a CompletableFuture which will either complete normally with the resulting WebSocket or complete exceptionally with one of the following errors:

Params:
  • uri – the WebSocket URI
  • listener – the listener
Returns:a CompletableFuture with the WebSocket
/** * Builds a {@link WebSocket} connected to the given {@code URI} and * associated with the given {@code Listener}. * * <p> Returns a {@code CompletableFuture} which will either complete * normally with the resulting {@code WebSocket} or complete * exceptionally with one of the following errors: * <ul> * <li> {@link IOException} - * if an I/O error occurs * <li> {@link WebSocketHandshakeException} - * if the opening handshake fails * <li> {@link HttpTimeoutException} - * if the opening handshake does not complete within * the timeout * <li> {@link InterruptedException} - * if the operation is interrupted * <li> {@link SecurityException} - * if a security manager has been installed and it denies * {@link java.net.URLPermission access} to {@code uri}. * <a href="HttpRequest.html#securitychecks">Security checks</a> * contains more information relating to the security context * in which the the listener is invoked. * <li> {@link IllegalArgumentException} - * if any of the arguments of this builder's methods are * illegal * </ul> * * @param uri * the WebSocket URI * @param listener * the listener * * @return a {@code CompletableFuture} with the {@code WebSocket} */
CompletableFuture<WebSocket> buildAsync(URI uri, Listener listener); }
The receiving interface of WebSocket. {@Incubating}

A WebSocket invokes methods on its listener when it receives messages or encounters events. The invoking WebSocket is passed as an argument to Listener's methods. A WebSocket invokes methods on its listener in a thread-safe manner.

Unless otherwise stated if a listener's method throws an exception or a CompletionStage returned from a method completes exceptionally, the WebSocket will invoke onError with this exception.

If a listener's method returns null rather than a CompletionStage, WebSocket will behave as if the listener returned a CompletionStage that is already completed normally.

Since:9
/** * The receiving interface of {@code WebSocket}. * {@Incubating} * * <p> A {@code WebSocket} invokes methods on its listener when it receives * messages or encounters events. The invoking {@code WebSocket} is passed * as an argument to {@code Listener}'s methods. A {@code WebSocket} invokes * methods on its listener in a thread-safe manner. * * <p> Unless otherwise stated if a listener's method throws an exception or * a {@code CompletionStage} returned from a method completes exceptionally, * the {@code WebSocket} will invoke {@code onError} with this exception. * * <p> If a listener's method returns {@code null} rather than a * {@code CompletionStage}, {@code WebSocket} will behave as if the listener * returned a {@code CompletionStage} that is already completed normally. * * @since 9 */
interface Listener {
A WebSocket has been connected.

This is the first invocation and it is made at most once. This method is typically used to make an initial request for messages.

Params:
  • webSocket – the WebSocket that has been connected
Implementation Requirements:The default implementation of this method behaves as if:

    webSocket.request(1);
/** * A {@code WebSocket} has been connected. * * <p> This is the first invocation and it is made at most once. This * method is typically used to make an initial request for messages. * * @implSpec The default implementation of this method behaves as if: * * <pre>{@code * webSocket.request(1); * }</pre> * * @param webSocket * the WebSocket that has been connected */
default void onOpen(WebSocket webSocket) { webSocket.request(1); }
A Text message has been received.

If a whole message has been received, this method will be invoked with MessagePart.WHOLE marker. Otherwise, it will be invoked with FIRST, possibly a number of times with PART and, finally, with LAST markers. If this message is partial, it may be an incomplete UTF-16 sequence. However, the concatenation of all messages through the last will be a complete UTF-16 sequence.

Return a CompletionStage which will be used by the WebSocket as a signal it may reclaim the CharSequence. Do not access the CharSequence after this {@ode CompletionStage} has completed.

Params:
  • webSocket – the WebSocket on which the message has been received
  • message – the message
  • part – the part
Implementation Requirements:The default implementation of this method behaves as if:

    webSocket.request(1);
    return null;
Implementation Note:This method is always invoked with character sequences which are complete UTF-16 sequences.
Returns:a CompletionStage which completes when the CharSequence may be reclaimed; or null if it may be reclaimed immediately
/** * A Text message has been received. * * <p> If a whole message has been received, this method will be invoked * with {@code MessagePart.WHOLE} marker. Otherwise, it will be invoked * with {@code FIRST}, possibly a number of times with {@code PART} and, * finally, with {@code LAST} markers. If this message is partial, it * may be an incomplete UTF-16 sequence. However, the concatenation of * all messages through the last will be a complete UTF-16 sequence. * * <p> Return a {@code CompletionStage} which will be used by the * {@code WebSocket} as a signal it may reclaim the * {@code CharSequence}. Do not access the {@code CharSequence} after * this {@ode CompletionStage} has completed. * * @implSpec The default implementation of this method behaves as if: * * <pre>{@code * webSocket.request(1); * return null; * }</pre> * * @implNote This method is always invoked with character sequences * which are complete UTF-16 sequences. * * @param webSocket * the WebSocket on which the message has been received * @param message * the message * @param part * the part * * @return a {@code CompletionStage} which completes when the * {@code CharSequence} may be reclaimed; or {@code null} if it may be * reclaimed immediately */
default CompletionStage<?> onText(WebSocket webSocket, CharSequence message, MessagePart part) { webSocket.request(1); return null; }
A Binary message has been received.

If a whole message has been received, this method will be invoked with MessagePart.WHOLE marker. Otherwise, it will be invoked with FIRST, possibly a number of times with PART and, finally, with LAST markers.

This message consists of bytes from the buffer's position to its limit.

Return a CompletionStage which will be used by the WebSocket as a signal it may reclaim the ByteBuffer. Do not access the ByteBuffer after this {@ode CompletionStage} has completed.

Params:
  • webSocket – the WebSocket on which the message has been received
  • message – the message
  • part – the part
Implementation Requirements:The default implementation of this method behaves as if:

    webSocket.request(1);
    return null;
Returns:a CompletionStage which completes when the ByteBuffer may be reclaimed; or null if it may be reclaimed immediately
/** * A Binary message has been received. * * <p> If a whole message has been received, this method will be invoked * with {@code MessagePart.WHOLE} marker. Otherwise, it will be invoked * with {@code FIRST}, possibly a number of times with {@code PART} and, * finally, with {@code LAST} markers. * * <p> This message consists of bytes from the buffer's position to * its limit. * * <p> Return a {@code CompletionStage} which will be used by the * {@code WebSocket} as a signal it may reclaim the * {@code ByteBuffer}. Do not access the {@code ByteBuffer} after * this {@ode CompletionStage} has completed. * * @implSpec The default implementation of this method behaves as if: * * <pre>{@code * webSocket.request(1); * return null; * }</pre> * * @param webSocket * the WebSocket on which the message has been received * @param message * the message * @param part * the part * * @return a {@code CompletionStage} which completes when the * {@code ByteBuffer} may be reclaimed; or {@code null} if it may be * reclaimed immediately */
default CompletionStage<?> onBinary(WebSocket webSocket, ByteBuffer message, MessagePart part) { webSocket.request(1); return null; }
A Ping message has been received.

The message consists of not more than 125 bytes from the buffer's position to its limit.

Return a CompletionStage which will be used by the WebSocket as a signal it may reclaim the ByteBuffer. Do not access the ByteBuffer after this {@ode CompletionStage} has completed.

Params:
  • webSocket – the WebSocket on which the message has been received
  • message – the message
Implementation Requirements:The default implementation of this method behaves as if:

    webSocket.request(1);
    return null;
Returns:a CompletionStage which completes when the ByteBuffer may be reclaimed; or null if it may be reclaimed immediately
/** * A Ping message has been received. * * <p> The message consists of not more than {@code 125} bytes from * the buffer's position to its limit. * * <p> Return a {@code CompletionStage} which will be used by the * {@code WebSocket} as a signal it may reclaim the * {@code ByteBuffer}. Do not access the {@code ByteBuffer} after * this {@ode CompletionStage} has completed. * * @implSpec The default implementation of this method behaves as if: * * <pre>{@code * webSocket.request(1); * return null; * }</pre> * * @param webSocket * the WebSocket on which the message has been received * @param message * the message * * @return a {@code CompletionStage} which completes when the * {@code ByteBuffer} may be reclaimed; or {@code null} if it may be * reclaimed immediately */
default CompletionStage<?> onPing(WebSocket webSocket, ByteBuffer message) { webSocket.request(1); return null; }
A Pong message has been received.

The message consists of not more than 125 bytes from the buffer's position to its limit.

Return a CompletionStage which will be used by the WebSocket as a signal it may reclaim the ByteBuffer. Do not access the ByteBuffer after this {@ode CompletionStage} has completed.

Params:
  • webSocket – the WebSocket on which the message has been received
  • message – the message
Implementation Requirements:The default implementation of this method behaves as if:

    webSocket.request(1);
    return null;
Returns:a CompletionStage which completes when the ByteBuffer may be reclaimed; or null if it may be reclaimed immediately
/** * A Pong message has been received. * * <p> The message consists of not more than {@code 125} bytes from * the buffer's position to its limit. * * <p> Return a {@code CompletionStage} which will be used by the * {@code WebSocket} as a signal it may reclaim the * {@code ByteBuffer}. Do not access the {@code ByteBuffer} after * this {@ode CompletionStage} has completed. * * @implSpec The default implementation of this method behaves as if: * * <pre>{@code * webSocket.request(1); * return null; * }</pre> * * @param webSocket * the WebSocket on which the message has been received * @param message * the message * * @return a {@code CompletionStage} which completes when the * {@code ByteBuffer} may be reclaimed; or {@code null} if it may be * reclaimed immediately */
default CompletionStage<?> onPong(WebSocket webSocket, ByteBuffer message) { webSocket.request(1); return null; }
A Close message has been received.

This is the last invocation from the WebSocket. By the time this invocation begins the WebSocket's input will have been closed. Be prepared to receive this invocation at any time after onOpen regardless of whether or not any messages have been requested from the WebSocket.

A Close message consists of a status code and a reason for closing. The status code is an integer from the range 1000 <= code <= 65535. The reason is a string which has an UTF-8 representation not longer than 123 bytes.

Return a CompletionStage that will be used by the WebSocket as a signal that it may close the output. The WebSocket will close the output at the earliest of completion of the returned CompletionStage or invoking a sendClose method.

If an exception is thrown from this method or a CompletionStage returned from it completes exceptionally, the resulting behaviour is undefined.

Params:
  • webSocket – the WebSocket on which the message has been received
  • statusCode – the status code
  • reason – the reason
Returns:a CompletionStage which completes when the WebSocket may be closed; or null if it may be closed immediately
/** * A Close message has been received. * * <p> This is the last invocation from the {@code WebSocket}. By the * time this invocation begins the {@code WebSocket}'s input will have * been closed. Be prepared to receive this invocation at any time after * {@code onOpen} regardless of whether or not any messages have been * requested from the {@code WebSocket}. * * <p> A Close message consists of a status code and a reason for * closing. The status code is an integer from the range * {@code 1000 <= code <= 65535}. The {@code reason} is a string which * has an UTF-8 representation not longer than {@code 123} bytes. * * <p> Return a {@code CompletionStage} that will be used by the * {@code WebSocket} as a signal that it may close the output. The * {@code WebSocket} will close the output at the earliest of completion * of the returned {@code CompletionStage} or invoking a * {@link WebSocket#sendClose(int, String) sendClose} method. * * <p> If an exception is thrown from this method or a * {@code CompletionStage} returned from it completes exceptionally, * the resulting behaviour is undefined. * * @param webSocket * the WebSocket on which the message has been received * @param statusCode * the status code * @param reason * the reason * * @return a {@code CompletionStage} which completes when the * {@code WebSocket} may be closed; or {@code null} if it may be * closed immediately */
default CompletionStage<?> onClose(WebSocket webSocket, int statusCode, String reason) { return null; }
An unrecoverable error has occurred.

This is the last invocation from the WebSocket. By the time this invocation begins both WebSocket's input and output will have been closed. Be prepared to receive this invocation at any time after onOpen regardless of whether or not any messages have been requested from the WebSocket.

If an exception is thrown from this method, resulting behavior is undefined.

Params:
  • webSocket – the WebSocket on which the error has occurred
  • error – the error
/** * An unrecoverable error has occurred. * * <p> This is the last invocation from the {@code WebSocket}. By the * time this invocation begins both {@code WebSocket}'s input and output * will have been closed. Be prepared to receive this invocation at any * time after {@code onOpen} regardless of whether or not any messages * have been requested from the {@code WebSocket}. * * <p> If an exception is thrown from this method, resulting behavior is * undefined. * * @param webSocket * the WebSocket on which the error has occurred * @param error * the error */
default void onError(WebSocket webSocket, Throwable error) { } }
A marker used by Listener for identifying partial messages. {@Incubating}
Since:9
/** * A marker used by {@link WebSocket.Listener} for identifying partial * messages. * {@Incubating} * * @since 9 */
enum MessagePart {
The first part of a message.
/** * The first part of a message. */
FIRST,
A middle part of a message.
/** * A middle part of a message. */
PART,
The last part of a message.
/** * The last part of a message. */
LAST,
A whole message consisting of a single part.
/** * A whole message consisting of a single part. */
WHOLE }
Sends a Text message with characters from the given CharSequence.

To send a Text message invoke this method only after the previous Text or Binary message has been sent. The character sequence must not be modified until the CompletableFuture returned from this method has completed.

A CompletableFuture returned from this method can complete exceptionally with:

Params:
  • message – the message
  • isLast – true if this is the last part of the message, false otherwise
Implementation Note:If a partial UTF-16 sequence is passed to this method, a CompletableFuture returned will complete exceptionally with IOException.
Returns:a CompletableFuture that completes, with this WebSocket, when the message has been sent
/** * Sends a Text message with characters from the given {@code CharSequence}. * * <p> To send a Text message invoke this method only after the previous * Text or Binary message has been sent. The character sequence must not be * modified until the {@code CompletableFuture} returned from this method * has completed. * * <p> A {@code CompletableFuture} returned from this method can * complete exceptionally with: * <ul> * <li> {@link IllegalArgumentException} - * if {@code message} is a malformed UTF-16 sequence * <li> {@link IllegalStateException} - * if {@code sendClose} has been invoked * or if the previous message has not been sent yet * or if a previous Binary message was sent with * {@code isLast == false} * <li> {@link IOException} - * if an I/O error occurs * </ul> * * @implNote If a partial UTF-16 sequence is passed to this method, a * {@code CompletableFuture} returned will complete exceptionally with * {@code IOException}. * * @param message * the message * @param isLast * {@code true} if this is the last part of the message, * {@code false} otherwise * * @return a {@code CompletableFuture} that completes, with this * {@code WebSocket}, when the message has been sent */
CompletableFuture<WebSocket> sendText(CharSequence message, boolean isLast);
Sends a Binary message with bytes from the given ByteBuffer.

To send a Binary message invoke this method only after the previous Text or Binary message has been sent. The message consists of bytes from the buffer's position to its limit. Upon normal completion of a CompletableFuture returned from this method the buffer will have no remaining bytes. The buffer must not be accessed until after that.

The CompletableFuture returned from this method can complete exceptionally with:

  • IllegalStateException - if sendClose has been invoked or if the previous message has not been sent yet or if a previous Text message was sent with isLast == false
  • IOException - if an I/O error occurs
Params:
  • message – the message
  • isLast – true if this is the last part of the message, false otherwise
Returns:a CompletableFuture that completes, with this WebSocket, when the message has been sent
/** * Sends a Binary message with bytes from the given {@code ByteBuffer}. * * <p> To send a Binary message invoke this method only after the previous * Text or Binary message has been sent. The message consists of bytes from * the buffer's position to its limit. Upon normal completion of a * {@code CompletableFuture} returned from this method the buffer will have * no remaining bytes. The buffer must not be accessed until after that. * * <p> The {@code CompletableFuture} returned from this method can * complete exceptionally with: * <ul> * <li> {@link IllegalStateException} - * if {@code sendClose} has been invoked * or if the previous message has not been sent yet * or if a previous Text message was sent with * {@code isLast == false} * <li> {@link IOException} - * if an I/O error occurs * </ul> * * @param message * the message * @param isLast * {@code true} if this is the last part of the message, * {@code false} otherwise * * @return a {@code CompletableFuture} that completes, with this * {@code WebSocket}, when the message has been sent */
CompletableFuture<WebSocket> sendBinary(ByteBuffer message, boolean isLast);
Sends a Ping message with bytes from the given ByteBuffer.

The message consists of not more than 125 bytes from the buffer's position to its limit. Upon normal completion of a CompletableFuture returned from this method the buffer will have no remaining bytes. The buffer must not be accessed until after that.

The CompletableFuture returned from this method can complete exceptionally with:

Params:
  • message – the message
Returns:a CompletableFuture that completes, with this WebSocket, when the Ping message has been sent
/** * Sends a Ping message with bytes from the given {@code ByteBuffer}. * * <p> The message consists of not more than {@code 125} bytes from the * buffer's position to its limit. Upon normal completion of a * {@code CompletableFuture} returned from this method the buffer will * have no remaining bytes. The buffer must not be accessed until after that. * * <p> The {@code CompletableFuture} returned from this method can * complete exceptionally with: * <ul> * <li> {@link IllegalArgumentException} - * if the message is too long * <li> {@link IllegalStateException} - * if {@code sendClose} has been invoked * <li> {@link IOException} - * if an I/O error occurs * </ul> * * @param message * the message * * @return a {@code CompletableFuture} that completes, with this * {@code WebSocket}, when the Ping message has been sent */
CompletableFuture<WebSocket> sendPing(ByteBuffer message);
Sends a Pong message with bytes from the given ByteBuffer.

The message consists of not more than 125 bytes from the buffer's position to its limit. Upon normal completion of a CompletableFuture returned from this method the buffer will have no remaining bytes. The buffer must not be accessed until after that.

The CompletableFuture returned from this method can complete exceptionally with:

Params:
  • message – the message
Returns:a CompletableFuture that completes, with this WebSocket, when the Pong message has been sent
/** * Sends a Pong message with bytes from the given {@code ByteBuffer}. * * <p> The message consists of not more than {@code 125} bytes from the * buffer's position to its limit. Upon normal completion of a * {@code CompletableFuture} returned from this method the buffer will have * no remaining bytes. The buffer must not be accessed until after that. * * <p> The {@code CompletableFuture} returned from this method can * complete exceptionally with: * <ul> * <li> {@link IllegalArgumentException} - * if the message is too long * <li> {@link IllegalStateException} - * if {@code sendClose} has been invoked * <li> {@link IOException} - * if an I/O error occurs * </ul> * * @param message * the message * * @return a {@code CompletableFuture} that completes, with this * {@code WebSocket}, when the Pong message has been sent */
CompletableFuture<WebSocket> sendPong(ByteBuffer message);
Sends a Close message with the given status code and the reason, initiating an orderly closure.

When this method returns the output will have been closed.

The statusCode is an integer from the range 1000 <= code <= 4999. Status codes 1002, 1003, 1006, 1007, 1009, 1010, 1012, 1013 and 1015 are illegal. Behaviour in respect to other status codes is implementation-specific. The reason is a string that has an UTF-8 representation not longer than 123 bytes.

Use the provided integer constant NORMAL_CLOSURE as a status code and an empty string as a reason in a typical case.

A CompletableFuture returned from this method can complete exceptionally with:

Params:
  • statusCode – the status code
  • reason – the reason
Implementation Requirements:An endpoint sending a Close message might not receive a complementing Close message in a timely manner for a variety of reasons. The WebSocket implementation is responsible for providing a closure mechanism that guarantees that once sendClose method has been invoked the WebSocket will close regardless of whether or not a Close frame has been received and without further intervention from the user of this API. Method sendClose is designed to be, possibly, the last call from the user of this API.
Returns:a CompletableFuture that completes, with this WebSocket, when the Close message has been sent
/** * Sends a Close message with the given status code and the reason, * initiating an orderly closure. * * <p> When this method returns the output will have been closed. * * <p> The {@code statusCode} is an integer from the range * {@code 1000 <= code <= 4999}. Status codes {@code 1002}, {@code 1003}, * {@code 1006}, {@code 1007}, {@code 1009}, {@code 1010}, {@code 1012}, * {@code 1013} and {@code 1015} are illegal. Behaviour in respect to other * status codes is implementation-specific. The {@code reason} is a string * that has an UTF-8 representation not longer than {@code 123} bytes. * * <p> Use the provided integer constant {@link #NORMAL_CLOSURE} as a status * code and an empty string as a reason in a typical case. * * <p> A {@code CompletableFuture} returned from this method can * complete exceptionally with: * <ul> * <li> {@link IllegalArgumentException} - * if {@code statusCode} or {@code reason} are illegal * <li> {@link IOException} - * if an I/O error occurs * </ul> * * @implSpec An endpoint sending a Close message might not receive a * complementing Close message in a timely manner for a variety of reasons. * The {@code WebSocket} implementation is responsible for providing a * closure mechanism that guarantees that once {@code sendClose} method has * been invoked the {@code WebSocket} will close regardless of whether or * not a Close frame has been received and without further intervention from * the user of this API. Method {@code sendClose} is designed to be, * possibly, the last call from the user of this API. * * @param statusCode * the status code * @param reason * the reason * * @return a {@code CompletableFuture} that completes, with this * {@code WebSocket}, when the Close message has been sent */
CompletableFuture<WebSocket> sendClose(int statusCode, String reason);
Requests n more messages from this WebSocket.

This WebSocket will invoke its listener's onText, onBinary, onPing, onPong or onClose methods up to n more times.

This method may be invoked at any time.

Params:
  • n – the number of messages requested
Throws:
/** * Requests {@code n} more messages from this {@code WebSocket}. * * <p> This {@code WebSocket} will invoke its listener's {@code onText}, * {@code onBinary}, {@code onPing}, {@code onPong} or {@code onClose} * methods up to {@code n} more times. * * <p> This method may be invoked at any time. * * @param n * the number of messages requested * * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if {@code n <= 0} */
void request(long n);
Returns the subprotocol for this WebSocket.

This method may be invoked at any time.

Returns:the subprotocol for this WebSocket, or an empty String if there's no subprotocol
/** * Returns the subprotocol for this {@code WebSocket}. * * <p> This method may be invoked at any time. * * @return the subprotocol for this {@code WebSocket}, or an empty * {@code String} if there's no subprotocol */
String getSubprotocol();
Tells whether or not this WebSocket is permanently closed for sending messages.

If this method returns true, subsequent invocations will also return true. This method may be invoked at any time.

Returns:true if closed, false otherwise
/** * Tells whether or not this {@code WebSocket} is permanently closed * for sending messages. * * <p> If this method returns {@code true}, subsequent invocations will also * return {@code true}. This method may be invoked at any time. * * @return {@code true} if closed, {@code false} otherwise */
boolean isOutputClosed();
Tells whether or not this WebSocket is permanently closed for receiving messages.

If this method returns true, subsequent invocations will also return true. This method may be invoked at any time.

Returns:true if closed, false otherwise
/** * Tells whether or not this {@code WebSocket} is permanently closed * for receiving messages. * * <p> If this method returns {@code true}, subsequent invocations will also * return {@code true}. This method may be invoked at any time. * * @return {@code true} if closed, {@code false} otherwise */
boolean isInputClosed();
Closes this WebSocket abruptly.

When this method returns both the input and output will have been closed. This method may be invoked at any time. Subsequent invocations have no effect.

API Note:Depending on its implementation, the state (for example, whether or not a message is being transferred at the moment) and possible errors while releasing associated resources, this WebSocket may invoke its listener's onError.
/** * Closes this {@code WebSocket} abruptly. * * <p> When this method returns both the input and output will have been * closed. This method may be invoked at any time. Subsequent invocations * have no effect. * * @apiNote Depending on its implementation, the state (for example, whether * or not a message is being transferred at the moment) and possible errors * while releasing associated resources, this {@code WebSocket} may invoke * its listener's {@code onError}. */
void abort(); }