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package javax.xml.parsers;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.xml.validation.Schema;

import org.xml.sax.HandlerBase;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.Parser;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;


Defines the API that wraps an XMLReader implementation class. In JAXP 1.0, this class wrapped the Parser interface, however this interface was replaced by the XMLReader. For ease of transition, this class continues to support the same name and interface as well as supporting new methods. An instance of this class can be obtained from the SAXParserFactory.newSAXParser() method. Once an instance of this class is obtained, XML can be parsed from a variety of input sources. These input sources are InputStreams, Files, URLs, and SAX InputSources.

This static method creates a new factory instance based on a system property setting or uses the platform default if no property has been defined.

The system property that controls which Factory implementation to create is named "javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory". This property names a class that is a concrete subclass of this abstract class. If no property is defined, a platform default will be used.

As the content is parsed by the underlying parser, methods of the given HandlerBase or the DefaultHandler are called.

Implementors of this class which wrap an underlying implementation can consider using the ParserAdapter class to initially adapt their SAX1 implementation to work under this revised class.

Author:Jeff Suttor
Since:1.4
/** * Defines the API that wraps an {@link org.xml.sax.XMLReader} * implementation class. In JAXP 1.0, this class wrapped the * {@link org.xml.sax.Parser} interface, however this interface was * replaced by the {@link org.xml.sax.XMLReader}. For ease * of transition, this class continues to support the same name * and interface as well as supporting new methods. * * An instance of this class can be obtained from the * {@link javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory#newSAXParser()} method. * Once an instance of this class is obtained, XML can be parsed from * a variety of input sources. These input sources are InputStreams, * Files, URLs, and SAX InputSources.<p> * * This static method creates a new factory instance based * on a system property setting or uses the platform default * if no property has been defined.<p> * * The system property that controls which Factory implementation * to create is named <code>&quot;javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory&quot;</code>. * This property names a class that is a concrete subclass of this * abstract class. If no property is defined, a platform default * will be used.</p> * * As the content is parsed by the underlying parser, methods of the * given {@link org.xml.sax.HandlerBase} or the * {@link org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler} are called.<p> * * Implementors of this class which wrap an underlying implementation * can consider using the {@link org.xml.sax.helpers.ParserAdapter} * class to initially adapt their SAX1 implementation to work under * this revised class. * * @author Jeff Suttor * @since 1.4 */
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public abstract class SAXParser {

Protected constructor to prevent instantiation. Use SAXParserFactory.newSAXParser().

/** * <p>Protected constructor to prevent instantiation. * Use {@link javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory#newSAXParser()}.</p> */
protected SAXParser () { }

Reset this SAXParser to its original configuration.

SAXParser is reset to the same state as when it was created with SAXParserFactory.newSAXParser(). reset() is designed to allow the reuse of existing SAXParsers thus saving resources associated with the creation of new SAXParsers.

The reset SAXParser is not guaranteed to have the same Schema Object, e.g. Object.equals(Object obj). It is guaranteed to have a functionally equal Schema.

Throws:
Since:1.5
/** * <p>Reset this <code>SAXParser</code> to its original configuration.</p> * * <p><code>SAXParser</code> is reset to the same state as when it was created with * {@link SAXParserFactory#newSAXParser()}. * <code>reset()</code> is designed to allow the reuse of existing <code>SAXParser</code>s * thus saving resources associated with the creation of new <code>SAXParser</code>s.</p> * * <p>The reset <code>SAXParser</code> is not guaranteed to have the same {@link Schema} * <code>Object</code>, e.g. {@link Object#equals(Object obj)}. It is guaranteed to have a functionally equal * <code>Schema</code>.</p> * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException When Implementations do not * override this method * * @since 1.5 */
public void reset() { // implementors should override this method throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "This SAXParser, \"" + this.getClass().getName() + "\", does not support the reset functionality." + " Specification \"" + this.getClass().getPackage().getSpecificationTitle() + "\"" + " version \"" + this.getClass().getPackage().getSpecificationVersion() + "\"" ); }

Parse the content of the given InputStream instance as XML using the specified HandlerBase. Use of the DefaultHandler version of this method is recommended as the HandlerBase class has been deprecated in SAX 2.0.

Params:
  • is – InputStream containing the content to be parsed.
  • hb – The SAX HandlerBase to use.
Throws:
See Also:
/** * <p>Parse the content of the given {@link java.io.InputStream} * instance as XML using the specified {@link org.xml.sax.HandlerBase}. * <i> Use of the DefaultHandler version of this method is recommended as * the HandlerBase class has been deprecated in SAX 2.0</i>.</p> * * @param is InputStream containing the content to be parsed. * @param hb The SAX HandlerBase to use. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the given InputStream is null. * @throws SAXException If parse produces a SAX error. * @throws IOException If an IO error occurs interacting with the * <code>InputStream</code>. * * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler */
public void parse(InputStream is, HandlerBase hb) throws SAXException, IOException { if (is == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputStream cannot be null"); } InputSource input = new InputSource(is); this.parse(input, hb); }

Parse the content of the given InputStream instance as XML using the specified HandlerBase. Use of the DefaultHandler version of this method is recommended as the HandlerBase class has been deprecated in SAX 2.0.

Params:
  • is – InputStream containing the content to be parsed.
  • hb – The SAX HandlerBase to use.
  • systemId – The systemId which is needed for resolving relative URIs.
Throws:
See Also:
/** * <p>Parse the content of the given {@link java.io.InputStream} * instance as XML using the specified {@link org.xml.sax.HandlerBase}. * <i> Use of the DefaultHandler version of this method is recommended as * the HandlerBase class has been deprecated in SAX 2.0</i>.</p> * * @param is InputStream containing the content to be parsed. * @param hb The SAX HandlerBase to use. * @param systemId The systemId which is needed for resolving relative URIs. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the given <code>InputStream</code> is * <code>null</code>. * @throws IOException If any IO error occurs interacting with the * <code>InputStream</code>. * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing. * * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler version of this method instead. */
public void parse( InputStream is, HandlerBase hb, String systemId) throws SAXException, IOException { if (is == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputStream cannot be null"); } InputSource input = new InputSource(is); input.setSystemId(systemId); this.parse(input, hb); }
Parse the content of the given InputStream instance as XML using the specified DefaultHandler.
Params:
  • is – InputStream containing the content to be parsed.
  • dh – The SAX DefaultHandler to use.
Throws:
See Also:
/** * Parse the content of the given {@link java.io.InputStream} * instance as XML using the specified * {@link org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler}. * * @param is InputStream containing the content to be parsed. * @param dh The SAX DefaultHandler to use. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the given InputStream is null. * @throws IOException If any IO errors occur. * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing. * * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler */
public void parse(InputStream is, DefaultHandler dh) throws SAXException, IOException { if (is == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputStream cannot be null"); } InputSource input = new InputSource(is); this.parse(input, dh); }
Parse the content of the given InputStream instance as XML using the specified DefaultHandler.
Params:
  • is – InputStream containing the content to be parsed.
  • dh – The SAX DefaultHandler to use.
  • systemId – The systemId which is needed for resolving relative URIs.
Throws:
See Also:
/** * Parse the content of the given {@link java.io.InputStream} * instance as XML using the specified * {@link org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler}. * * @param is InputStream containing the content to be parsed. * @param dh The SAX DefaultHandler to use. * @param systemId The systemId which is needed for resolving relative URIs. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the given InputStream is null. * @throws IOException If any IO errors occur. * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing. * * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler version of this method instead. */
public void parse( InputStream is, DefaultHandler dh, String systemId) throws SAXException, IOException { if (is == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputStream cannot be null"); } InputSource input = new InputSource(is); input.setSystemId(systemId); this.parse(input, dh); }
Parse the content described by the giving Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) as XML using the specified HandlerBase. Use of the DefaultHandler version of this method is recommended as the HandlerBase class has been deprecated in SAX 2.0
Params:
  • uri – The location of the content to be parsed.
  • hb – The SAX HandlerBase to use.
Throws:
See Also:
/** * Parse the content described by the giving Uniform Resource * Identifier (URI) as XML using the specified * {@link org.xml.sax.HandlerBase}. * <i> Use of the DefaultHandler version of this method is recommended as * the <code>HandlerBase</code> class has been deprecated in SAX 2.0</i> * * @param uri The location of the content to be parsed. * @param hb The SAX HandlerBase to use. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the uri is null. * @throws IOException If any IO errors occur. * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing. * * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler */
public void parse(String uri, HandlerBase hb) throws SAXException, IOException { if (uri == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("uri cannot be null"); } InputSource input = new InputSource(uri); this.parse(input, hb); }
Parse the content described by the giving Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) as XML using the specified DefaultHandler.
Params:
  • uri – The location of the content to be parsed.
  • dh – The SAX DefaultHandler to use.
Throws:
See Also:
/** * Parse the content described by the giving Uniform Resource * Identifier (URI) as XML using the specified * {@link org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler}. * * @param uri The location of the content to be parsed. * @param dh The SAX DefaultHandler to use. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the uri is null. * @throws IOException If any IO errors occur. * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing. * * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler */
public void parse(String uri, DefaultHandler dh) throws SAXException, IOException { if (uri == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("uri cannot be null"); } InputSource input = new InputSource(uri); this.parse(input, dh); }
Parse the content of the file specified as XML using the specified HandlerBase. Use of the DefaultHandler version of this method is recommended as the HandlerBase class has been deprecated in SAX 2.0
Params:
  • f – The file containing the XML to parse
  • hb – The SAX HandlerBase to use.
Throws:
See Also:
/** * Parse the content of the file specified as XML using the * specified {@link org.xml.sax.HandlerBase}. * <i> Use of the DefaultHandler version of this method is recommended as * the HandlerBase class has been deprecated in SAX 2.0</i> * * @param f The file containing the XML to parse * @param hb The SAX HandlerBase to use. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the File object is null. * @throws IOException If any IO errors occur. * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing. * * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler */
public void parse(File f, HandlerBase hb) throws SAXException, IOException { if (f == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("File cannot be null"); } //convert file to appropriate URI, f.toURI().toASCIIString() //converts the URI to string as per rule specified in //RFC 2396, InputSource input = new InputSource(f.toURI().toASCIIString()); this.parse(input, hb); }
Parse the content of the file specified as XML using the specified DefaultHandler.
Params:
  • f – The file containing the XML to parse
  • dh – The SAX DefaultHandler to use.
Throws:
See Also:
/** * Parse the content of the file specified as XML using the * specified {@link org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler}. * * @param f The file containing the XML to parse * @param dh The SAX DefaultHandler to use. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the File object is null. * @throws IOException If any IO errors occur. * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing. * * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler */
public void parse(File f, DefaultHandler dh) throws SAXException, IOException { if (f == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("File cannot be null"); } //convert file to appropriate URI, f.toURI().toASCIIString() //converts the URI to string as per rule specified in //RFC 2396, InputSource input = new InputSource(f.toURI().toASCIIString()); this.parse(input, dh); }
Parse the content given InputSource as XML using the specified HandlerBase. Use of the DefaultHandler version of this method is recommended as the HandlerBase class has been deprecated in SAX 2.0
Params:
  • is – The InputSource containing the content to be parsed.
  • hb – The SAX HandlerBase to use.
Throws:
See Also:
/** * Parse the content given {@link org.xml.sax.InputSource} * as XML using the specified * {@link org.xml.sax.HandlerBase}. * <i> Use of the DefaultHandler version of this method is recommended as * the HandlerBase class has been deprecated in SAX 2.0</i> * * @param is The InputSource containing the content to be parsed. * @param hb The SAX HandlerBase to use. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the <code>InputSource</code> object * is <code>null</code>. * @throws IOException If any IO errors occur. * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing. * * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler */
public void parse(InputSource is, HandlerBase hb) throws SAXException, IOException { if (is == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputSource cannot be null"); } Parser parser = this.getParser(); if (hb != null) { parser.setDocumentHandler(hb); parser.setEntityResolver(hb); parser.setErrorHandler(hb); parser.setDTDHandler(hb); } parser.parse(is); }
Parse the content given InputSource as XML using the specified DefaultHandler.
Params:
  • is – The InputSource containing the content to be parsed.
  • dh – The SAX DefaultHandler to use.
Throws:
See Also:
/** * Parse the content given {@link org.xml.sax.InputSource} * as XML using the specified * {@link org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler}. * * @param is The InputSource containing the content to be parsed. * @param dh The SAX DefaultHandler to use. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the <code>InputSource</code> object * is <code>null</code>. * @throws IOException If any IO errors occur. * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing. * * @see org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler */
public void parse(InputSource is, DefaultHandler dh) throws SAXException, IOException { if (is == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputSource cannot be null"); } XMLReader reader = this.getXMLReader(); if (dh != null) { reader.setContentHandler(dh); reader.setEntityResolver(dh); reader.setErrorHandler(dh); reader.setDTDHandler(dh); } reader.parse(is); }
Returns the SAX parser that is encapsulated by the implementation of this class.
Throws:
Returns:The SAX parser that is encapsulated by the implementation of this class.
/** * Returns the SAX parser that is encapsulated by the * implementation of this class. * * @return The SAX parser that is encapsulated by the * implementation of this class. * * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing. */
public abstract org.xml.sax.Parser getParser() throws SAXException;
Returns the XMLReader that is encapsulated by the implementation of this class.
Throws:
Returns:The XMLReader that is encapsulated by the implementation of this class.
/** * Returns the {@link org.xml.sax.XMLReader} that is encapsulated by the * implementation of this class. * * @return The XMLReader that is encapsulated by the * implementation of this class. * * @throws SAXException If any SAX errors occur during processing. */
public abstract org.xml.sax.XMLReader getXMLReader() throws SAXException;
Indicates whether or not this parser is configured to understand namespaces.
Returns:true if this parser is configured to understand namespaces; false otherwise.
/** * Indicates whether or not this parser is configured to * understand namespaces. * * @return true if this parser is configured to * understand namespaces; false otherwise. */
public abstract boolean isNamespaceAware();
Indicates whether or not this parser is configured to validate XML documents.
Returns:true if this parser is configured to validate XML documents; false otherwise.
/** * Indicates whether or not this parser is configured to * validate XML documents. * * @return true if this parser is configured to * validate XML documents; false otherwise. */
public abstract boolean isValidating();

Sets the particular property in the underlying implementation of XMLReader. A list of the core features and properties can be found at http://sax.sourceforge.net/?selected=get-set.

All implementations that implement JAXP 1.5 or newer are required to support the XMLConstants.ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD and XMLConstants.ACCESS_EXTERNAL_SCHEMA properties.

  • Setting the XMLConstants.ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD property restricts the access to external DTDs, external Entity References to the protocols specified by the property. If access is denied during parsing due to the restriction of this property, SAXException will be thrown by the parse methods defined by SAXParser.

    Setting the XMLConstants.ACCESS_EXTERNAL_SCHEMA property restricts the access to external Schema set by the schemaLocation attribute to the protocols specified by the property. If access is denied during parsing due to the restriction of this property, SAXException will be thrown by the parse methods defined by the SAXParser.

Params:
  • name – The name of the property to be set.
  • value – The value of the property to be set.
Throws:
See Also:
/** * <p>Sets the particular property in the underlying implementation of * {@link org.xml.sax.XMLReader}. * A list of the core features and properties can be found at * <a href="http://sax.sourceforge.net/?selected=get-set"> * http://sax.sourceforge.net/?selected=get-set</a>.</p> * <p> * All implementations that implement JAXP 1.5 or newer are required to * support the {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD} and * {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_SCHEMA} properties. * </p> * <ul> * <li> * <p> * Setting the {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD} property * restricts the access to external DTDs, external Entity References to * the protocols specified by the property. If access is denied during parsing * due to the restriction of this property, {@link org.xml.sax.SAXException} * will be thrown by the parse methods defined by {@link javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser}. * </p> * <p> * Setting the {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_SCHEMA} property * restricts the access to external Schema set by the schemaLocation attribute to * the protocols specified by the property. If access is denied during parsing * due to the restriction of this property, {@link org.xml.sax.SAXException} * will be thrown by the parse methods defined by the {@link javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser}. * </p> * </li> * </ul> * * @param name The name of the property to be set. * @param value The value of the property to be set. * * @throws SAXNotRecognizedException When the underlying XMLReader does * not recognize the property name. * @throws SAXNotSupportedException When the underlying XMLReader * recognizes the property name but doesn't support the property. * * @see org.xml.sax.XMLReader#setProperty */
public abstract void setProperty(String name, Object value) throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException;

Returns the particular property requested for in the underlying implementation of XMLReader.

Params:
  • name – The name of the property to be retrieved.
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:Value of the requested property.
/** * <p>Returns the particular property requested for in the underlying * implementation of {@link org.xml.sax.XMLReader}.</p> * * @param name The name of the property to be retrieved. * @return Value of the requested property. * * @throws SAXNotRecognizedException When the underlying XMLReader does * not recognize the property name. * @throws SAXNotSupportedException When the underlying XMLReader * recognizes the property name but doesn't support the property. * * @see org.xml.sax.XMLReader#getProperty */
public abstract Object getProperty(String name) throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException; /** <p>Get current state of canonicalization.</p> * * @return current state canonicalization control */ /* public boolean getCanonicalization() { return canonicalState; } */

Get a reference to the the Schema being used by the XML processor.

If no schema is being used, null is returned.

Throws:
Returns:Schema being used or null if none in use
Since:1.5
/** <p>Get a reference to the the {@link Schema} being used by * the XML processor.</p> * * <p>If no schema is being used, <code>null</code> is returned.</p> * * @return {@link Schema} being used or <code>null</code> * if none in use * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException When implementation does not * override this method * * @since 1.5 */
public Schema getSchema() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "This parser does not support specification \"" + this.getClass().getPackage().getSpecificationTitle() + "\" version \"" + this.getClass().getPackage().getSpecificationVersion() + "\"" ); }

Get the XInclude processing mode for this parser.

Throws:
See Also:
Returns: the return value of the SAXParserFactory.isXIncludeAware() when this parser was created from factory.
Since:1.5
/** * <p>Get the XInclude processing mode for this parser.</p> * * @return * the return value of * the {@link SAXParserFactory#isXIncludeAware()} * when this parser was created from factory. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException When implementation does not * override this method * * @since 1.5 * * @see SAXParserFactory#setXIncludeAware(boolean) */
public boolean isXIncludeAware() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "This parser does not support specification \"" + this.getClass().getPackage().getSpecificationTitle() + "\" version \"" + this.getClass().getPackage().getSpecificationVersion() + "\"" ); } }