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/*
 * @(#)MimeMultipart.java     1.31 03/01/29
 */



package com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.packaging.mime.internet;

import com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.packaging.mime.MessagingException;
import com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.packaging.mime.MultipartDataSource;
import com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.packaging.mime.util.ASCIIUtility;
import com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.packaging.mime.util.LineInputStream;
import com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.packaging.mime.util.OutputUtil;
import com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.util.ByteOutputStream;
import com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.util.FinalArrayList;
import com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.util.SAAJUtil;

import javax.activation.DataSource;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

The MimeMultipart class is an implementation that uses MIME conventions for the multipart data.

A MimeMultipart is obtained from a MimeBodyPart whose primary type is "multipart" (by invoking the part's getContent() method) or it can be created by a client as part of creating a new MimeMessage.

The default multipart subtype is "mixed". The other multipart subtypes, such as "alternative", "related", and so on, can be implemented as subclasses of MimeMultipart with additional methods to implement the additional semantics of that type of multipart content. The intent is that service providers, mail JavaBean writers and mail clients will write many such subclasses and their Command Beans, and will install them into the JavaBeans Activation Framework, so that any JavaMail implementation and its clients can transparently find and use these classes. Thus, a MIME multipart handler is treated just like any other type handler, thereby decoupling the process of providing multipart handlers from the JavaMail API. Lacking these additional MimeMultipart subclasses, all subtypes of MIME multipart data appear as MimeMultipart objects.

An application can directly construct a MIME multipart object of any subtype by using the MimeMultipart(String subtype) constructor. For example, to create a "multipart/alternative" object, use new MimeMultipart("alternative").

Author: John Mani, Bill Shannon, Max Spivak
Version:1.31, 03/01/29
/** * The MimeMultipart class is an implementation * that uses MIME conventions for the multipart data. <p> * * A MimeMultipart is obtained from a MimeBodyPart whose primary type * is "multipart" (by invoking the part's <code>getContent()</code> method) * or it can be created by a client as part of creating a new MimeMessage. <p> * * The default multipart subtype is "mixed". The other multipart * subtypes, such as "alternative", "related", and so on, can be * implemented as subclasses of MimeMultipart with additional methods * to implement the additional semantics of that type of multipart * content. The intent is that service providers, mail JavaBean writers * and mail clients will write many such subclasses and their Command * Beans, and will install them into the JavaBeans Activation * Framework, so that any JavaMail implementation and its clients can * transparently find and use these classes. Thus, a MIME multipart * handler is treated just like any other type handler, thereby * decoupling the process of providing multipart handlers from the * JavaMail API. Lacking these additional MimeMultipart subclasses, * all subtypes of MIME multipart data appear as MimeMultipart objects. <p> * * An application can directly construct a MIME multipart object of any * subtype by using the <code>MimeMultipart(String subtype)</code> * constructor. For example, to create a "multipart/alternative" object, * use <code>new MimeMultipart("alternative")</code>. * * @version 1.31, 03/01/29 * @author John Mani * @author Bill Shannon * @author Max Spivak */
//BM MimeMultipart can extend this public class MimeMultipart {
The DataSource supplying our InputStream.
/** * The DataSource supplying our InputStream. */
protected DataSource ds = null;
Have we parsed the data from our InputStream yet? Defaults to true; set to false when our constructor is given a DataSource with an InputStream that we need to parse.
/** * Have we parsed the data from our InputStream yet? * Defaults to true; set to false when our constructor is * given a DataSource with an InputStream that we need to * parse. */
protected boolean parsed = true;
Vector of MimeBodyPart objects.
/** * Vector of MimeBodyPart objects. */
protected FinalArrayList<MimeBodyPart> parts = new FinalArrayList<MimeBodyPart>(); // Holds BodyParts
This field specifies the content-type of this multipart object. It defaults to "multipart/mixed".
/** * This field specifies the content-type of this multipart * object. It defaults to "multipart/mixed". */
protected ContentType contentType;
The MimeBodyPart containing this MimeMultipart, if known.
Since: JavaMail 1.1
/** * The <code>MimeBodyPart</code> containing this <code>MimeMultipart</code>, * if known. * @since JavaMail 1.1 */
protected MimeBodyPart parent; protected static final boolean ignoreMissingEndBoundary; static { ignoreMissingEndBoundary = SAAJUtil.getSystemBoolean("saaj.mime.multipart.ignoremissingendboundary"); }
Default constructor. An empty MimeMultipart object is created. Its content type is set to "multipart/mixed". A unique boundary string is generated and this string is setup as the "boundary" parameter for the contentType field.

MimeBodyParts may be added later.

/** * Default constructor. An empty MimeMultipart object * is created. Its content type is set to "multipart/mixed". * A unique boundary string is generated and this string is * setup as the "boundary" parameter for the * <code>contentType</code> field. <p> * * MimeBodyParts may be added later. */
public MimeMultipart() { this("mixed"); }
Construct a MimeMultipart object of the given subtype. A unique boundary string is generated and this string is setup as the "boundary" parameter for the contentType field.

MimeBodyParts may be added later.

Params:
  • subtype – subtype.
/** * Construct a MimeMultipart object of the given subtype. * A unique boundary string is generated and this string is * setup as the "boundary" parameter for the * <code>contentType</code> field. <p> * * MimeBodyParts may be added later. * @param subtype subtype. */
public MimeMultipart(String subtype) { //super(); /* * Compute a boundary string. */ String boundary = UniqueValue.getUniqueBoundaryValue(); contentType = new ContentType("multipart", subtype, null); contentType.setParameter("boundary", boundary); }
Constructs a MimeMultipart object and its bodyparts from the given DataSource.

This constructor handles as a special case the situation where the given DataSource is a MultipartDataSource object. Otherwise, the DataSource is assumed to provide a MIME multipart byte stream. The parsed flag is set to false. When the data for the body parts are needed, the parser extracts the "boundary" parameter from the content type of this DataSource, skips the 'preamble' and reads bytes till the terminating boundary and creates MimeBodyParts for each part of the stream.

Params:
  • ds – DataSource, can be a MultipartDataSource
  • ct – This must be the same information as DataSource.getContentType(). All the callers of this method seem to have this object handy, so for performance reason this method accepts it. Can be null.
Throws:
/** * Constructs a MimeMultipart object and its bodyparts from the * given DataSource. <p> * * This constructor handles as a special case the situation where the * given DataSource is a MultipartDataSource object. * * Otherwise, the DataSource is assumed to provide a MIME multipart * byte stream. The <code>parsed</code> flag is set to false. When * the data for the body parts are needed, the parser extracts the * "boundary" parameter from the content type of this DataSource, * skips the 'preamble' and reads bytes till the terminating * boundary and creates MimeBodyParts for each part of the stream. * * @param ds DataSource, can be a MultipartDataSource * @param ct * This must be the same information as {@link DataSource#getContentType()}. * All the callers of this method seem to have this object handy, so * for performance reason this method accepts it. Can be null. * * @exception MessagingException in case of error */
public MimeMultipart(DataSource ds, ContentType ct) throws MessagingException { // 'ds' was not a MultipartDataSource, we have // to parse this ourself. parsed = false; this.ds = ds; if (ct==null) contentType = new ContentType(ds.getContentType()); else contentType = ct; }
Set the subtype. This method should be invoked only on a new MimeMultipart object created by the client. The default subtype of such a multipart object is "mixed".

Params:
  • subtype – Subtype
/** * Set the subtype. This method should be invoked only on a new * MimeMultipart object created by the client. The default subtype * of such a multipart object is "mixed". <p> * * @param subtype Subtype */
public void setSubType(String subtype) { contentType.setSubType(subtype); }
Return the number of enclosed MimeBodyPart objects.
Throws:
Returns: number of parts.
/** * Return the number of enclosed MimeBodyPart objects. * * @return number of parts. * @throws MessagingException in case of error. */
public int getCount() throws MessagingException { parse(); if (parts == null) return 0; return parts.size(); }
Get the specified MimeBodyPart. BodyParts are numbered starting at 0.
Params:
  • index – the index of the desired MimeBodyPart.
Throws:
Returns: the MimeBodyPart.
/** * Get the specified MimeBodyPart. BodyParts are numbered starting at 0. * * @param index the index of the desired MimeBodyPart. * @return the MimeBodyPart. * @exception MessagingException if no such MimeBodyPart exists */
public MimeBodyPart getBodyPart(int index) throws MessagingException { parse(); if (parts == null) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("No such BodyPart"); return parts.get(index); }
Get the MimeBodyPart referred to by the given ContentID (CID). Returns null if the part is not found.
Params:
  • CID – the ContentID of the desired part
Throws:
Returns: the MimeBodyPart
/** * Get the MimeBodyPart referred to by the given ContentID (CID). * Returns null if the part is not found. * * @param CID the ContentID of the desired part * @return the MimeBodyPart * @exception MessagingException if no such MimeBodyPart exists. */
public MimeBodyPart getBodyPart(String CID) throws MessagingException { parse(); int count = getCount(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { MimeBodyPart part = getBodyPart(i); String s = part.getContentID(); // Old versions of AXIS2 put angle brackets around the content // id but not the start param String sNoAngle = (s!= null) ? s.replaceFirst("^<", "").replaceFirst(">$", "") :null; if (s != null && (s.equals(CID) || CID.equals(sNoAngle))) return part; } return null; }
Update headers. The default implementation here just calls the updateHeaders method on each of its children BodyParts.

Note that the boundary parameter is already set up when a new and empty MimeMultipart object is created.

This method is called when the saveChanges method is invoked on the Message object containing this MimeMultipart. This is typically done as part of the Message send process, however note that a client is free to call it any number of times. So if the header updating process is expensive for a specific MimeMultipart subclass, then it might itself want to track whether its internal state actually did change, and do the header updating only if necessary.

Throws:
  • MessagingException – in case of error.
/** * Update headers. The default implementation here just * calls the <code>updateHeaders</code> method on each of its * children BodyParts. <p> * * Note that the boundary parameter is already set up when * a new and empty MimeMultipart object is created. <p> * * This method is called when the <code>saveChanges</code> * method is invoked on the Message object containing this * MimeMultipart. This is typically done as part of the Message * send process, however note that a client is free to call * it any number of times. So if the header updating process is * expensive for a specific MimeMultipart subclass, then it * might itself want to track whether its internal state actually * did change, and do the header updating only if necessary. * * @exception MessagingException in case of error. */
protected void updateHeaders() throws MessagingException { for (int i = 0; i < parts.size(); i++) parts.get(i).updateHeaders(); }
Iterates through all the parts and outputs each Mime part separated by a boundary.
Params:
  • os – output stream.
Throws:
/** * Iterates through all the parts and outputs each Mime part * separated by a boundary. * * @param os output stream. * * @exception IOException if an I/O Error occurs. * @exception MessagingException in case of error. */
public void writeTo(OutputStream os) throws IOException, MessagingException { parse(); String boundary = "--" + contentType.getParameter("boundary"); for (int i = 0; i < parts.size(); i++) { OutputUtil.writeln(boundary, os); // put out boundary getBodyPart(i).writeTo(os); OutputUtil.writeln(os); // put out empty line } // put out last boundary OutputUtil.writeAsAscii(boundary, os); OutputUtil.writeAsAscii("--", os); os.flush(); }
Parse the InputStream from our DataSource, constructing the appropriate MimeBodyParts. The parsed flag is set to true, and if true on entry nothing is done. This method is called by all other methods that need data for the body parts, to make sure the data has been parsed.
Throws:
  • MessagingException – in case of error.
Since: JavaMail 1.2
/** * Parse the InputStream from our DataSource, constructing the * appropriate MimeBodyParts. The <code>parsed</code> flag is * set to true, and if true on entry nothing is done. This * method is called by all other methods that need data for * the body parts, to make sure the data has been parsed. * * @exception MessagingException in case of error. * * @since JavaMail 1.2 */
protected void parse() throws MessagingException { if (parsed) return; InputStream in; SharedInputStream sin = null; long start = 0, end = 0; boolean foundClosingBoundary = false; try { in = ds.getInputStream(); if (!(in instanceof ByteArrayInputStream) && !(in instanceof BufferedInputStream) && !(in instanceof SharedInputStream)) in = new BufferedInputStream(in); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new MessagingException("No inputstream from datasource"); } if (in instanceof SharedInputStream) sin = (SharedInputStream) in; String boundary = "--" + contentType.getParameter("boundary"); byte[] bndbytes = ASCIIUtility.getBytes(boundary); int bl = bndbytes.length; ByteOutputStream buf = null; try { // Skip the preamble LineInputStream lin = new LineInputStream(in); String line; while ((line = lin.readLine()) != null) { /* * Strip trailing whitespace. Can't use trim method * because it's too aggressive. Some bogus MIME * messages will include control characters in the * boundary string. */ int i; for (i = line.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { char c = line.charAt(i); if (!(c == ' ' || c == '\t')) break; } line = line.substring(0, i + 1); if (line.equals(boundary)) break; } if (line == null) throw new MessagingException("Missing start boundary"); /* * Read and process body parts until we see the * terminating boundary line (or EOF). */ boolean done = false; getparts: while (!done) { InternetHeaders headers = null; if (sin != null) { start = sin.getPosition(); // skip headers while ((line = lin.readLine()) != null && line.length() > 0) ; if (line == null) { if (!ignoreMissingEndBoundary) { throw new MessagingException("Missing End Boundary for Mime Package : EOF while skipping headers"); } // assume there's just a missing end boundary break getparts; } } else { // collect the headers for this body part headers = createInternetHeaders(in); } if (!in.markSupported()) throw new MessagingException("Stream doesn't support mark"); buf = null; // if we don't have a shared input stream, we copy the data if (sin == null) buf = new ByteOutputStream(); int b; boolean bol = true; // beginning of line flag // the two possible end of line characters int eol1 = -1, eol2 = -1; /* * Read and save the content bytes in buf. */ for (; ; ) { if (bol) { /* * At the beginning of a line, check whether the * next line is a boundary. */ int i; in.mark(bl + 4 + 1000); // bnd + "--\r\n" + lots of LWSP // read bytes, matching against the boundary for (i = 0; i < bl; i++) if (in.read() != bndbytes[i]) break; if (i == bl) { // matched the boundary, check for last boundary int b2 = in.read(); if (b2 == '-') { if (in.read() == '-') { done = true; foundClosingBoundary = true; break; // ignore trailing text } } // skip linear whitespace while (b2 == ' ' || b2 == '\t') b2 = in.read(); // check for end of line if (b2 == '\n') break; // got it! break out of the loop if (b2 == '\r') { in.mark(1); if (in.read() != '\n') in.reset(); break; // got it! break out of the loop } } // failed to match, reset and proceed normally in.reset(); // if this is not the first line, write out the // end of line characters from the previous line if (buf != null && eol1 != -1) { buf.write(eol1); if (eol2 != -1) buf.write(eol2); eol1 = eol2 = -1; } } // read the next byte if ((b = in.read()) < 0) { done = true; break; } /* * If we're at the end of the line, save the eol characters * to be written out before the beginning of the next line. */ if (b == '\r' || b == '\n') { bol = true; if (sin != null) end = sin.getPosition() - 1; eol1 = b; if (b == '\r') { in.mark(1); if ((b = in.read()) == '\n') eol2 = b; else in.reset(); } } else { bol = false; if (buf != null) buf.write(b); } } /* * Create a MimeBody element to represent this body part. */ MimeBodyPart part; if (sin != null) part = createMimeBodyPart(sin.newStream(start, end)); else part = createMimeBodyPart(headers, buf.getBytes(), buf.getCount()); addBodyPart(part); } } catch (IOException ioex) { throw new MessagingException("IO Error", ioex); } finally { if (buf != null) buf.close(); } if (!ignoreMissingEndBoundary && !foundClosingBoundary && sin == null) { throw new MessagingException("Missing End Boundary for Mime Package : EOF while skipping headers"); } parsed = true; }
Create and return an InternetHeaders object that loads the headers from the given InputStream. Subclasses can override this method to return a subclass of InternetHeaders, if necessary. This implementation simply constructs and returns an InternetHeaders object.
Params:
  • is – the InputStream to read the headers from.
Throws:
Returns:headers.
Since: JavaMail 1.2
/** * Create and return an InternetHeaders object that loads the * headers from the given InputStream. Subclasses can override * this method to return a subclass of InternetHeaders, if * necessary. This implementation simply constructs and returns * an InternetHeaders object. * * @param is the InputStream to read the headers from. * @return headers. * @exception MessagingException in case of error. * @since JavaMail 1.2 */
protected InternetHeaders createInternetHeaders(InputStream is) throws MessagingException { return new InternetHeaders(is); }
Create and return a MimeBodyPart object to represent a body part parsed from the InputStream. Subclasses can override this method to return a subclass of MimeBodyPart, if necessary. This implementation simply constructs and returns a MimeBodyPart object.
Params:
  • headers – the headers for the body part.
  • content – the content of the body part.
  • len – the content length.
Returns: MimeBodyPart
Since: JavaMail 1.2
/** * Create and return a MimeBodyPart object to represent a * body part parsed from the InputStream. Subclasses can override * this method to return a subclass of MimeBodyPart, if * necessary. This implementation simply constructs and returns * a MimeBodyPart object. * * @param headers the headers for the body part. * @param content the content of the body part. * @param len the content length. * @return MimeBodyPart * @since JavaMail 1.2 */
protected MimeBodyPart createMimeBodyPart(InternetHeaders headers, byte[] content, int len) { return new MimeBodyPart(headers, content,len); }
Create and return a MimeBodyPart object to represent a body part parsed from the InputStream. Subclasses can override this method to return a subclass of MimeBodyPart, if necessary. This implementation simply constructs and returns a MimeBodyPart object.
Params:
  • is – InputStream containing the body part.
Throws:
Returns: MimeBodyPart.
Since: JavaMail 1.2
/** * Create and return a MimeBodyPart object to represent a * body part parsed from the InputStream. Subclasses can override * this method to return a subclass of MimeBodyPart, if * necessary. This implementation simply constructs and returns * a MimeBodyPart object. * * @param is InputStream containing the body part. * @return MimeBodyPart. * @exception MessagingException in case of error. * @since JavaMail 1.2 */
protected MimeBodyPart createMimeBodyPart(InputStream is) throws MessagingException { return new MimeBodyPart(is); }
Setup this MimeMultipart object from the given MultipartDataSource.

The method adds the MultipartDataSource's MimeBodyPart objects into this MimeMultipart. This MimeMultipart's contentType is set to that of the MultipartDataSource.

This method is typically used in those cases where one has a multipart data source that has already been pre-parsed into the individual body parts (for example, an IMAP datasource), but needs to create an appropriate MimeMultipart subclass that represents a specific multipart subtype.

Params:
  • mp – MimeMultipart datasource
Throws:
/** * Setup this MimeMultipart object from the given MultipartDataSource. <p> * * The method adds the MultipartDataSource's MimeBodyPart * objects into this MimeMultipart. This MimeMultipart's contentType is * set to that of the MultipartDataSource. <p> * * This method is typically used in those cases where one * has a multipart data source that has already been pre-parsed into * the individual body parts (for example, an IMAP datasource), but * needs to create an appropriate MimeMultipart subclass that represents * a specific multipart subtype. * * @param mp MimeMultipart datasource * @exception MessagingException in case of error. */
protected void setMultipartDataSource(MultipartDataSource mp) throws MessagingException { contentType = new ContentType(mp.getContentType()); int count = mp.getCount(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) addBodyPart(mp.getBodyPart(i)); }
Return the content-type of this MimeMultipart.

This implementation just returns the value of the contentType field.

See Also:
Returns: content-type
/** * Return the content-type of this MimeMultipart. <p> * * This implementation just returns the value of the * <code>contentType</code> field. * * @return content-type * @see #contentType */
public ContentType getContentType() { return contentType; }
Remove the specified part from the multipart message. Shifts all the parts after the removed part down one.
Params:
  • part – The part to remove
Throws:
Returns: true if part removed, false otherwise
/** * Remove the specified part from the multipart message. * Shifts all the parts after the removed part down one. * * @param part The part to remove * @return true if part removed, false otherwise * @exception MessagingException if no such MimeBodyPart exists */
public boolean removeBodyPart(MimeBodyPart part) throws MessagingException { if (parts == null) throw new MessagingException("No such body part"); boolean ret = parts.remove(part); part.setParent(null); return ret; }
Remove the part at specified location (starting from 0). Shifts all the parts after the removed part down one.
Params:
  • index – Index of the part to remove
Throws:
/** * Remove the part at specified location (starting from 0). * Shifts all the parts after the removed part down one. * * @param index Index of the part to remove * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if the given index * is out of range. */
public void removeBodyPart(int index) { if (parts == null) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("No such BodyPart"); MimeBodyPart part = parts.get(index); parts.remove(index); part.setParent(null); }
Adds a MimeBodyPart to the multipart. The MimeBodyPart is appended to the list of existing Parts.
Params:
  • part – The MimeBodyPart to be appended
/** * Adds a MimeBodyPart to the multipart. The MimeBodyPart is appended to * the list of existing Parts. * * @param part The MimeBodyPart to be appended */
public synchronized void addBodyPart(MimeBodyPart part) { if (parts == null) parts = new FinalArrayList<MimeBodyPart>(); parts.add(part); part.setParent(this); }
Adds a MimeBodyPart at position index. If index is not the last one in the list, the subsequent parts are shifted up. If index is larger than the number of parts present, the MimeBodyPart is appended to the end.
Params:
  • part – The MimeBodyPart to be inserted
  • index – Location where to insert the part
/** * Adds a MimeBodyPart at position <code>index</code>. * If <code>index</code> is not the last one in the list, * the subsequent parts are shifted up. If <code>index</code> * is larger than the number of parts present, the * MimeBodyPart is appended to the end. * * @param part The MimeBodyPart to be inserted * @param index Location where to insert the part */
public synchronized void addBodyPart(MimeBodyPart part, int index) { if (parts == null) parts = new FinalArrayList<MimeBodyPart>(); parts.add(index,part); part.setParent(this); }
Return the MimeBodyPart that contains this MimeMultipart object, or null if not known.
Since: JavaMail 1.1
/** * Return the <code>MimeBodyPart</code> that contains this <code>MimeMultipart</code> * object, or <code>null</code> if not known. * @since JavaMail 1.1 */
MimeBodyPart getParent() { return parent; }
Set the parent of this MimeMultipart to be the specified MimeBodyPart. Normally called by the Message or MimeBodyPart setContent(MimeMultipart) method. parent may be null if the MimeMultipart is being removed from its containing MimeBodyPart.
Since: JavaMail 1.1
/** * Set the parent of this <code>MimeMultipart</code> to be the specified * <code>MimeBodyPart</code>. Normally called by the <code>Message</code> * or <code>MimeBodyPart</code> <code>setContent(MimeMultipart)</code> method. * <code>parent</code> may be <code>null</code> if the * <code>MimeMultipart</code> is being removed from its containing * <code>MimeBodyPart</code>. * @since JavaMail 1.1 */
void setParent(MimeBodyPart parent) { this.parent = parent; } }