https://openjdk.java.net/ 
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 */



package javax.xml.bind;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;
import javax.xml.bind.attachment.AttachmentUnmarshaller;
import javax.xml.validation.Schema;
import java.io.Reader;


The Unmarshaller class governs the process of deserializing XML data into newly created Java content trees, optionally validating the XML data as it is unmarshalled. It provides an overloading of unmarshal methods for many different input kinds. 

Unmarshalling from a File:


   
      JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
      Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
      Object o = u.unmarshal( new File( "nosferatu.xml" ) );
   





Unmarshalling from an InputStream:


   
      InputStream is = new FileInputStream( "nosferatu.xml" );
      JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
      Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
      Object o = u.unmarshal( is );
   





Unmarshalling from a URL:


   
      JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
      Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
      URL url = new URL( "http://beaker.east/nosferatu.xml" );
      Object o = u.unmarshal( url );
   




 Unmarshalling from a StringBuffer using a javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource: 

   

      JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
      Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
      StringBuffer xmlStr = new StringBuffer( "<?xml version="1.0"?>..." );
      Object o = u.unmarshal( new StreamSource( new StringReader( xmlStr.toString() ) ) );
   




 Unmarshalling from a org.w3c.dom.Node: 

   
      JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
      Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
      DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
      dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
      DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
      Document doc = db.parse(new File( "nosferatu.xml"));
      Object o = u.unmarshal( doc );
   




 Unmarshalling from a javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource using a client specified validating SAX2.0 parser: 

   
      // configure a validating SAX2.0 parser (Xerces2)
      static final String JAXP_SCHEMA_LANGUAGE =
          "http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage";
      static final String JAXP_SCHEMA_LOCATION =
          "http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaSource";
      static final String W3C_XML_SCHEMA =
          "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema";
      System.setProperty( "javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory",
                          "org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl" );
      SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
      spf.setNamespaceAware(true);
      spf.setValidating(true);
      SAXParser saxParser = spf.newSAXParser();
      try {
          saxParser.setProperty(JAXP_SCHEMA_LANGUAGE, W3C_XML_SCHEMA);
          saxParser.setProperty(JAXP_SCHEMA_LOCATION, "http://....");
      } catch (SAXNotRecognizedException x) {
          // exception handling omitted
      }
      XMLReader xmlReader = saxParser.getXMLReader();
      SAXSource source =
          new SAXSource( xmlReader, new InputSource( "http://..." ) );
      // Setup JAXB to unmarshal
      JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
      Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
      ValidationEventCollector vec = new ValidationEventCollector();
      u.setEventHandler( vec );
      // turn off the JAXB provider's default validation mechanism to
      // avoid duplicate validation
      u.setValidating( false )
      // unmarshal
      Object o = u.unmarshal( source );
      // check for events
      if( vec.hasEvents() ) {
         // iterate over events
      }
   





Unmarshalling from a StAX XMLStreamReader:


   
      JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
      Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
      javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader xmlStreamReader =
          javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory().newInstance().createXMLStreamReader( ... );
      Object o = u.unmarshal( xmlStreamReader );
   





Unmarshalling from a StAX XMLEventReader:


   
      JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
      Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
      javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader xmlEventReader =
          javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory().newInstance().createXMLEventReader( ... );
      Object o = u.unmarshal( xmlEventReader );
   






Unmarshalling XML Data



Unmarshalling can deserialize XML data that represents either an entire XML document
or a subtree of an XML document. Typically, it is sufficient to use the
unmarshalling methods described by
Unmarshal root element that is declared globally. These unmarshal methods utilize JAXBContext's mapping of global XML element declarations and type definitions to JAXB mapped classes to initiate the unmarshalling of the root element of XML data. When the JAXBContext's mappings are not sufficient to unmarshal the root element of XML data, the application can assist the unmarshalling process by using the unmarshal by declaredType methods.
These methods are useful for unmarshalling XML data where
the root element corresponds to a local element declaration in the schema.




An unmarshal method never returns null. If the unmarshal process is unable to unmarshal
the root of XML content to a JAXB mapped object, a fatal error is reported that
terminates processing by throwing JAXBException.





Unmarshal a root element that is globally declared


 The unmarshal methods that do not have an declaredType parameter use JAXBContext to unmarshal the root element of an XML data. The JAXBContext instance is the one that was used to create this Unmarshaller. The JAXBContext instance maintains a mapping of globally declared XML element and type definition names to JAXB mapped classes. The unmarshal method checks if JAXBContext has a mapping from the root element's XML name and/or @xsi:type to a JAXB mapped class. If it does, it umarshalls the XML data using the appropriate JAXB mapped class. Note that when the root element name is unknown and the root element has an @xsi:type, the XML data is unmarshalled using that JAXB mapped class as the value of a JAXBElement. When the JAXBContext object does not have a mapping for the root element's name nor its @xsi:type, if it exists, then the unmarshal operation will abort immediately by throwing a 
UnmarshalException. This exception scenario can be worked around by using the unmarshal by declaredType methods described in the next subsection. 




Unmarshal by Declared Type


 The unmarshal methods with a declaredType parameter enable an application to deserialize a root element of XML data, even when there is no mapping in JAXBContext of the root element's XML name. The unmarshaller unmarshals the root element using the application provided mapping specified as the declaredType parameter. Note that even when the root element's element name is mapped by JAXBContext, the declaredType parameter overrides that mapping for deserializing the root element when using these unmarshal methods. Additionally, when the root element of XML data has an xsi:type attribute and that attribute's value references a type definition that is mapped to a JAXB mapped class by JAXBContext, that the root element's xsi:type attribute takes precedence over the unmarshal methods declaredType parameter. These methods always return a JAXBElement<declaredType> instance. The table below shows how the properties of the returned JAXBElement instance are set. 
  

  Unmarshal By Declared Type returned JAXBElement
  
    

      JAXBElement Property
      Value
      

    

      name
      xml element name
    

  
  
    

      value
      instanceof declaredType
    

    

      declaredType
      unmarshal method declaredType parameter
    

    

      scope
      null (actual scope is unknown)
    

  
 





The following is an example of
unmarshal by declaredType method.

 Unmarshal by declaredType from a org.w3c.dom.Node: 

   

      Schema fragment for example
      <xs:schema>
         <xs:complexType name="FooType">...<\xs:complexType>
         <!-- global element declaration "PurchaseOrder" -->
         <xs:element name="PurchaseOrder">
             <xs:complexType>
                <xs:sequence>
                   <!-- local element declaration "foo" -->
                   <xs:element name="foo" type="FooType"/>
                   ...
                </xs:sequence>
             </xs:complexType>
         </xs:element>
      </xs:schema>
      JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
      Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
      DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
      dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
      DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
      Document doc = db.parse(new File( "nosferatu.xml"));
      Element  fooSubtree = ...; // traverse DOM till reach xml element foo, constrained by a
                                 // local element declaration in schema.
      // FooType is the JAXB mapping of the type of local element declaration foo.
      JAXBElement<FooType> foo = u.unmarshal( fooSubtree, FooType.class);
   





Support for SAX2.0 Compliant Parsers


 A client application has the ability to select the SAX2.0 compliant parser of their choice. If a SAX parser is not selected, then the JAXB Provider's default parser will be used. Even though the JAXB Provider's default parser is not required to be SAX2.0 compliant, all providers are required to allow a client application to specify their own SAX2.0 parser. Some providers may require the client application to specify the SAX2.0 parser at schema compile time. See unmarshal(Source) for more detail. 



Validation and Well-Formedness




 A client application can enable or disable JAXP 1.3 validation mechanism via the setSchema(javax.xml.validation.Schema) API. Sophisticated clients can specify their own validating SAX 2.0 compliant parser and bypass the JAXP 1.3 validation mechanism using the unmarshal(Source) API. 
 Since unmarshalling invalid XML content is defined in JAXB 2.0, the Unmarshaller default validation event handler was made more lenient than in JAXB 1.0. When schema-derived code generated by JAXB 1.0 binding compiler is registered with JAXBContext, the default unmarshal validation handler is DefaultValidationEventHandler and it terminates the marshal operation after encountering either a fatal error or an error. For a JAXB 2.0 client application, there is no explicitly defined default validation handler and the default event handling only terminates the unmarshal operation after encountering a fatal error. 




Supported Properties





There currently are not any properties required to be supported by all
JAXB Providers on Unmarshaller.  However, some providers may support
their own set of provider specific properties.





Unmarshal Event Callbacks


 The Unmarshaller provides two styles of callback mechanisms that allow application specific processing during key points in the unmarshalling process. In 'class defined' event callbacks, application specific code placed in JAXB mapped classes is triggered during unmarshalling. 'External listeners' allow for centralized processing of unmarshal events in one callback method rather than by type event callbacks. 

'Class defined' event callback methods allow any JAXB mapped class to specify
its own specific callback methods by defining methods with the following method signature:



  // This method is called immediately after the object is created and before the unmarshalling of this
  // object begins. The callback provides an opportunity to initialize JavaBean properties prior to unmarshalling.
  void beforeUnmarshal(Unmarshaller, Object parent);
  //This method is called after all the properties (except IDREF) are unmarshalled for this object,
  //but before this object is set to the parent object.
  void afterUnmarshal(Unmarshaller, Object parent);




The class defined callback methods should be used when the callback method requires
access to non-public methods and/or fields of the class.

 The external listener callback mechanism enables the registration of a Listener instance with an setListener(Listener). The external listener receives all callback events, allowing for more centralized processing than per class defined callback methods. The external listener receives events when unmarshalling process is marshalling to a JAXB element or to JAXB mapped class. 
 The 'class defined' and external listener event callback methods are independent of each other, both can be called for one event. The invocation ordering when both listener callback methods exist is defined in Listener.beforeUnmarshal(Object, Object) and Listener.afterUnmarshal(Object, Object). 

An event callback method throwing an exception terminates the current unmarshal process.



Author:
  • Ryan Shoemaker, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
  • Kohsuke Kawaguchi, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
  • Joe Fialli, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
See Also:
Since:1.6, JAXB 1.0
/**
 * The {@code Unmarshaller} class governs the process of deserializing XML
 * data into newly created Java content trees, optionally validating the XML
 * data as it is unmarshalled.  It provides an overloading of unmarshal methods
 * for many different input kinds.
 *
 * <p>
 * Unmarshalling from a File:
 * <blockquote>
 *    <pre>
 *       JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
 *       Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
 *       Object o = u.unmarshal( new File( "nosferatu.xml" ) );
 *    </pre>
 * </blockquote>
 *
 *
 * <p>
 * Unmarshalling from an InputStream:
 * <blockquote>
 *    <pre>
 *       InputStream is = new FileInputStream( "nosferatu.xml" );
 *       JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
 *       Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
 *       Object o = u.unmarshal( is );
 *    </pre>
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * <p>
 * Unmarshalling from a URL:
 * <blockquote>
 *    <pre>
 *       JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
 *       Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
 *       URL url = new URL( "http://beaker.east/nosferatu.xml" );
 *       Object o = u.unmarshal( url );
 *    </pre>
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * <p>
 * Unmarshalling from a StringBuffer using a
 * {@code javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource}:
 * <blockquote>
 *    <pre>{@code
 *       JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
 *       Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
 *       StringBuffer xmlStr = new StringBuffer( "<?xml version="1.0"?>..." );
 *       Object o = u.unmarshal( new StreamSource( new StringReader( xmlStr.toString() ) ) );
 *    }</pre>
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * <p>
 * Unmarshalling from a {@code org.w3c.dom.Node}:
 * <blockquote>
 *    <pre>
 *       JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
 *       Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
 *
 *       DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
 *       dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
 *       DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
 *       Document doc = db.parse(new File( "nosferatu.xml"));

 *       Object o = u.unmarshal( doc );
 *    </pre>
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * <p>
 * Unmarshalling from a {@code javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource} using a
 * client specified validating SAX2.0 parser:
 * <blockquote>
 *    <pre>
 *       // configure a validating SAX2.0 parser (Xerces2)
 *       static final String JAXP_SCHEMA_LANGUAGE =
 *           "http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage";
 *       static final String JAXP_SCHEMA_LOCATION =
 *           "http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaSource";
 *       static final String W3C_XML_SCHEMA =
 *           "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema";
 *
 *       System.setProperty( "javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory",
 *                           "org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl" );
 *
 *       SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
 *       spf.setNamespaceAware(true);
 *       spf.setValidating(true);
 *       SAXParser saxParser = spf.newSAXParser();
 *
 *       try {
 *           saxParser.setProperty(JAXP_SCHEMA_LANGUAGE, W3C_XML_SCHEMA);
 *           saxParser.setProperty(JAXP_SCHEMA_LOCATION, "http://....");
 *       } catch (SAXNotRecognizedException x) {
 *           // exception handling omitted
 *       }
 *
 *       XMLReader xmlReader = saxParser.getXMLReader();
 *       SAXSource source =
 *           new SAXSource( xmlReader, new InputSource( "http://..." ) );
 *
 *       // Setup JAXB to unmarshal
 *       JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
 *       Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
 *       ValidationEventCollector vec = new ValidationEventCollector();
 *       u.setEventHandler( vec );
 *
 *       // turn off the JAXB provider's default validation mechanism to
 *       // avoid duplicate validation
 *       u.setValidating( false )
 *
 *       // unmarshal
 *       Object o = u.unmarshal( source );
 *
 *       // check for events
 *       if( vec.hasEvents() ) {
 *          // iterate over events
 *       }
 *    </pre>
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * <p>
 * Unmarshalling from a StAX XMLStreamReader:
 * <blockquote>
 *    <pre>
 *       JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
 *       Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
 *
 *       javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader xmlStreamReader =
 *           javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory().newInstance().createXMLStreamReader( ... );
 *
 *       Object o = u.unmarshal( xmlStreamReader );
 *    </pre>
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * <p>
 * Unmarshalling from a StAX XMLEventReader:
 * <blockquote>
 *    <pre>
 *       JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
 *       Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
 *
 *       javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader xmlEventReader =
 *           javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory().newInstance().createXMLEventReader( ... );
 *
 *       Object o = u.unmarshal( xmlEventReader );
 *    </pre>
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * <p>
 * <a name="unmarshalEx"></a>
 * <b>Unmarshalling XML Data</b><br>
 * <blockquote>
 * Unmarshalling can deserialize XML data that represents either an entire XML document
 * or a subtree of an XML document. Typically, it is sufficient to use the
 * unmarshalling methods described by
 * <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalGlobal">Unmarshal root element that is declared globally</a>.
 * These unmarshal methods utilize {@link JAXBContext}'s mapping of global XML element
 * declarations and type definitions to JAXB mapped classes to initiate the
 * unmarshalling of the root element of  XML data.  When the {@link JAXBContext}'s
 * mappings are not sufficient to unmarshal the root element of XML data,
 * the application can assist the unmarshalling process by using the
 * <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalByDeclaredType">unmarshal by declaredType methods</a>.
 * These methods are useful for unmarshalling XML data where
 * the root element corresponds to a local element declaration in the schema.
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * <blockquote>
 * An unmarshal method never returns null. If the unmarshal process is unable to unmarshal
 * the root of XML content to a JAXB mapped object, a fatal error is reported that
 * terminates processing by throwing JAXBException.
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * <p>
 * <a name="unmarshalGlobal"></a>
 * <b>Unmarshal a root element that is globally declared</b><br>
 * <blockquote>
 * The unmarshal methods that do not have an {@code declaredType} parameter use
 * {@link JAXBContext} to unmarshal the root element of an XML data. The {@link JAXBContext}
 * instance is the one that was used to create this {@code Unmarshaller}. The {@link JAXBContext}
 * instance maintains a mapping of globally declared XML element and type definition names to
 * JAXB mapped classes. The unmarshal method checks if {@link JAXBContext} has a mapping
 * from the root element's XML name and/or {@code @xsi:type} to a JAXB mapped class.  If it does, it umarshalls the
 * XML data using the appropriate JAXB mapped class. Note that when the root element name is unknown and the root
 * element has an {@code @xsi:type}, the XML data is unmarshalled
 * using that JAXB mapped class as the value of a {@link JAXBElement}.
 * When the {@link JAXBContext} object does not have a mapping for the root element's name
 * nor its {@code @xsi:type}, if it exists,
 * then the unmarshal operation will abort immediately by throwing a {@link UnmarshalException
 * UnmarshalException}. This exception scenario can be worked around by using the unmarshal by
 * declaredType methods described in the next subsection.
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * <p>
 * <a name="unmarshalByDeclaredType"></a>
 * <b>Unmarshal by Declared Type</b><br>
 * <blockquote>
 * The unmarshal methods with a {@code declaredType} parameter enable an
 * application to deserialize a root element of XML data, even when
 * there is no mapping in {@link JAXBContext} of the root element's XML name.
 * The unmarshaller unmarshals the root element using the application provided
 * mapping specified as the {@code declaredType} parameter.
 * Note that even when the root element's element name is mapped by {@link JAXBContext},
 * the {@code declaredType} parameter overrides that mapping for
 * deserializing the root element when using these unmarshal methods.
 * Additionally, when the root element of XML data has an {@code xsi:type} attribute and
 * that attribute's value references a type definition that is mapped
 * to a JAXB mapped class by {@link JAXBContext}, that the root
 * element's {@code xsi:type} attribute takes
 * precedence over the unmarshal methods {@code declaredType} parameter.
 * These methods always return a {@code JAXBElement<declaredType>}
 * instance. The table below shows how the properties of the returned JAXBElement
 * instance are set.
 *
 * <a name="unmarshalDeclaredTypeReturn"></a>
 *   <table class="striped">
 *   <caption>Unmarshal By Declared Type returned JAXBElement</caption>
 *   <thead>
 *     <tr>
 *       <th scope="col">JAXBElement Property</th>
 *       <th scope="col">Value</th>
 *       </tr>
 *     <tr>
 *       <th scope="col">name</th>
 *       <th scope="col">{@code xml element name}</th>
 *     </tr>
 *   </thead>
 *   <tbody>
 *     <tr>
 *       <th scope="row">value</th>
 *       <td>{@code instanceof declaredType}</td>
 *     </tr>
 *     <tr>
 *       <th scope="row">declaredType</th>
 *       <td>unmarshal method {@code declaredType} parameter</td>
 *     </tr>
 *     <tr>
 *       <th scope="row">scope</th>
 *       <td>{@code null} <i>(actual scope is unknown)</i></td>
 *     </tr>
 *   </tbody>
 *  </table>
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * <p>
 * The following is an example of
 * <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalByDeclaredType">unmarshal by declaredType method</a>.
 * <p>
 * Unmarshal by declaredType from a {@code org.w3c.dom.Node}:
 * <blockquote>
 *    <pre>{@code
 *       Schema fragment for example
 *       <xs:schema>
 *          <xs:complexType name="FooType">...<\xs:complexType>
 *          <!-- global element declaration "PurchaseOrder" -->
 *          <xs:element name="PurchaseOrder">
 *              <xs:complexType>
 *                 <xs:sequence>
 *                    <!-- local element declaration "foo" -->
 *                    <xs:element name="foo" type="FooType"/>
 *                    ...
 *                 </xs:sequence>
 *              </xs:complexType>
 *          </xs:element>
 *       </xs:schema>
 *
 *       JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance( "com.acme.foo" );
 *       Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();
 *
 *       DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
 *       dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
 *       DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
 *       Document doc = db.parse(new File( "nosferatu.xml"));
 *       Element  fooSubtree = ...; // traverse DOM till reach xml element foo, constrained by a
 *                                  // local element declaration in schema.
 *
 *       // FooType is the JAXB mapping of the type of local element declaration foo.
 *       JAXBElement<FooType> foo = u.unmarshal( fooSubtree, FooType.class);
 *    }</pre>
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * <p>
 * <b>Support for SAX2.0 Compliant Parsers</b><br>
 * <blockquote>
 * A client application has the ability to select the SAX2.0 compliant parser
 * of their choice.  If a SAX parser is not selected, then the JAXB Provider's
 * default parser will be used.  Even though the JAXB Provider's default parser
 * is not required to be SAX2.0 compliant, all providers are required to allow
 * a client application to specify their own SAX2.0 parser.  Some providers may
 * require the client application to specify the SAX2.0 parser at schema compile
 * time. See {@link #unmarshal(javax.xml.transform.Source) unmarshal(Source)}
 * for more detail.
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * <p>
 * <b>Validation and Well-Formedness</b><br>
 * <blockquote>
 * <p>
 * A client application can enable or disable JAXP 1.3 validation
 * mechanism via the {@code setSchema(javax.xml.validation.Schema)} API.
 * Sophisticated clients can specify their own validating SAX 2.0 compliant
 * parser and bypass the JAXP 1.3 validation mechanism using the
 * {@link #unmarshal(javax.xml.transform.Source) unmarshal(Source)}  API.
 *
 * <p>
 * Since unmarshalling invalid XML content is defined in JAXB 2.0,
 * the Unmarshaller default validation event handler was made more lenient
 * than in JAXB 1.0.  When schema-derived code generated
 * by JAXB 1.0 binding compiler is registered with {@link JAXBContext},
 * the default unmarshal validation handler is
 * {@link javax.xml.bind.helpers.DefaultValidationEventHandler} and it
 * terminates the marshal  operation after encountering either a fatal error or an error.
 * For a JAXB 2.0 client application, there is no explicitly defined default
 * validation handler and the default event handling only
 * terminates the unmarshal operation after encountering a fatal error.
 *
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * <p>
 * <a name="supportedProps"></a>
 * <b>Supported Properties</b><br>
 * <blockquote>
 * <p>
 * There currently are not any properties required to be supported by all
 * JAXB Providers on Unmarshaller.  However, some providers may support
 * their own set of provider specific properties.
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * <p>
 * <a name="unmarshalEventCallback"></a>
 * <b>Unmarshal Event Callbacks</b><br>
 * <blockquote>
 * The {@link Unmarshaller} provides two styles of callback mechanisms
 * that allow application specific processing during key points in the
 * unmarshalling process.  In 'class defined' event callbacks, application
 * specific code placed in JAXB mapped classes is triggered during
 * unmarshalling.  'External listeners' allow for centralized processing
 * of unmarshal events in one callback method rather than by type event callbacks.
 * <p>
 * 'Class defined' event callback methods allow any JAXB mapped class to specify
 * its own specific callback methods by defining methods with the following method signature:
 * <blockquote>
 * <pre>
 *   // This method is called immediately after the object is created and before the unmarshalling of this
 *   // object begins. The callback provides an opportunity to initialize JavaBean properties prior to unmarshalling.
 *   void beforeUnmarshal(Unmarshaller, Object parent);
 *
 *   //This method is called after all the properties (except IDREF) are unmarshalled for this object,
 *   //but before this object is set to the parent object.
 *   void afterUnmarshal(Unmarshaller, Object parent);
 * </pre>
 * </blockquote>
 * The class defined callback methods should be used when the callback method requires
 * access to non-public methods and/or fields of the class.
 * <p>
 * The external listener callback mechanism enables the registration of a {@link Listener}
 * instance with an {@link Unmarshaller#setListener(Listener)}. The external listener receives all callback events,
 * allowing for more centralized processing than per class defined callback methods.  The external listener
 * receives events when unmarshalling process is marshalling to a JAXB element or to JAXB mapped class.
 * <p>
 * The 'class defined' and external listener event callback methods are independent of each other,
 * both can be called for one event.  The invocation ordering when both listener callback methods exist is
 * defined in {@link Listener#beforeUnmarshal(Object, Object)} and {@link Listener#afterUnmarshal(Object, Object)}.
* <p>
 * An event callback method throwing an exception terminates the current unmarshal process.
 *
 * </blockquote>
 *
 * @author <ul><li>Ryan Shoemaker, Sun Microsystems, Inc.</li><li>Kohsuke Kawaguchi, Sun Microsystems, Inc.</li><li>Joe Fialli, Sun Microsystems, Inc.</li></ul>
 * @see JAXBContext
 * @see Marshaller
 * @see Validator
 * @since 1.6, JAXB 1.0
 */
public interface Unmarshaller {

    
Unmarshal XML data from the specified file and return the resulting
content tree.


Implements Unmarshal Global Root Element.

Params:
  • f – the file to unmarshal XML data from
Throws:
Returns:the newly created root object of the java content tree
/**
     * Unmarshal XML data from the specified file and return the resulting
     * content tree.
     *
     * <p>
     * Implements <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalGlobal">Unmarshal Global Root Element</a>.
     *
     * @param f the file to unmarshal XML data from
     * @return the newly created root object of the java content tree
     *
     * @throws JAXBException
     *     If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
     * @throws UnmarshalException
     *     If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler}
     *     returns false from its {@code handleEvent} method or the
     *     {@code Unmarshaller} is unable to perform the XML to Java
     *     binding.  See <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalEx">Unmarshalling XML Data</a>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If the file parameter is null
     */
    public Object unmarshal( java.io.File f ) throws JAXBException;

    
Unmarshal XML data from the specified InputStream and return the
resulting content tree.  Validation event location information may
be incomplete when using this form of the unmarshal API.


Implements Unmarshal Global Root Element.

Params:
  • is – the InputStream to unmarshal XML data from
Throws:
Returns:the newly created root object of the java content tree
/**
     * Unmarshal XML data from the specified InputStream and return the
     * resulting content tree.  Validation event location information may
     * be incomplete when using this form of the unmarshal API.
     *
     * <p>
     * Implements <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalGlobal">Unmarshal Global Root Element</a>.
     *
     * @param is the InputStream to unmarshal XML data from
     * @return the newly created root object of the java content tree
     *
     * @throws JAXBException
     *     If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
     * @throws UnmarshalException
     *     If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler}
     *     returns false from its {@code handleEvent} method or the
     *     {@code Unmarshaller} is unable to perform the XML to Java
     *     binding.  See <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalEx">Unmarshalling XML Data</a>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If the InputStream parameter is null
     */
    public Object unmarshal( java.io.InputStream is ) throws JAXBException;

    
Unmarshal XML data from the specified Reader and return the
resulting content tree.  Validation event location information may
be incomplete when using this form of the unmarshal API,
because a Reader does not provide the system ID.


Implements Unmarshal Global Root Element.

Params:
  • reader – the Reader to unmarshal XML data from
Throws:
Returns:the newly created root object of the java content tree
Since:1.6, JAXB 2.0
/**
     * Unmarshal XML data from the specified Reader and return the
     * resulting content tree.  Validation event location information may
     * be incomplete when using this form of the unmarshal API,
     * because a Reader does not provide the system ID.
     *
     * <p>
     * Implements <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalGlobal">Unmarshal Global Root Element</a>.
     *
     * @param reader the Reader to unmarshal XML data from
     * @return the newly created root object of the java content tree
     *
     * @throws JAXBException
     *     If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
     * @throws UnmarshalException
     *     If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler}
     *     returns false from its {@code handleEvent} method or the
     *     {@code Unmarshaller} is unable to perform the XML to Java
     *     binding.  See <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalEx">Unmarshalling XML Data</a>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If the InputStream parameter is null
     * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0
     */
    public Object unmarshal( Reader reader ) throws JAXBException;

    
Unmarshal XML data from the specified URL and return the resulting
content tree.


Implements Unmarshal Global Root Element.

Params:
  • url – the url to unmarshal XML data from
Throws:
Returns:the newly created root object of the java content tree
/**
     * Unmarshal XML data from the specified URL and return the resulting
     * content tree.
     *
     * <p>
     * Implements <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalGlobal">Unmarshal Global Root Element</a>.
     *
     * @param url the url to unmarshal XML data from
     * @return the newly created root object of the java content tree
     *
     * @throws JAXBException
     *     If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
     * @throws UnmarshalException
     *     If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler}
     *     returns false from its {@code handleEvent} method or the
     *     {@code Unmarshaller} is unable to perform the XML to Java
     *     binding.  See <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalEx">Unmarshalling XML Data</a>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If the URL parameter is null
     */
    public Object unmarshal( java.net.URL url ) throws JAXBException;

    
Unmarshal XML data from the specified SAX InputSource and return the
resulting content tree.


Implements Unmarshal Global Root Element.

Params:
  • source – the input source to unmarshal XML data from
Throws:
Returns:the newly created root object of the java content tree
/**
     * Unmarshal XML data from the specified SAX InputSource and return the
     * resulting content tree.
     *
     * <p>
     * Implements <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalGlobal">Unmarshal Global Root Element</a>.
     *
     * @param source the input source to unmarshal XML data from
     * @return the newly created root object of the java content tree
     *
     * @throws JAXBException
     *     If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
     * @throws UnmarshalException
     *     If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler}
     *     returns false from its {@code handleEvent} method or the
     *     {@code Unmarshaller} is unable to perform the XML to Java
     *     binding.  See <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalEx">Unmarshalling XML Data</a>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If the InputSource parameter is null
     */
    public Object unmarshal( org.xml.sax.InputSource source ) throws JAXBException;

    
Unmarshal global XML data from the specified DOM tree and return the resulting
content tree.


Implements Unmarshal Global Root Element.

Params:
  • node – 
     the document/element to unmarshal XML data from.
     The caller must support at least Document and Element.
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:the newly created root object of the java content tree
/**
     * Unmarshal global XML data from the specified DOM tree and return the resulting
     * content tree.
     *
     * <p>
     * Implements <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalGlobal">Unmarshal Global Root Element</a>.
     *
     * @param node
     *      the document/element to unmarshal XML data from.
     *      The caller must support at least Document and Element.
     * @return the newly created root object of the java content tree
     *
     * @throws JAXBException
     *     If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
     * @throws UnmarshalException
     *     If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler}
     *     returns false from its {@code handleEvent} method or the
     *     {@code Unmarshaller} is unable to perform the XML to Java
     *     binding.  See <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalEx">Unmarshalling XML Data</a>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If the Node parameter is null
     * @see #unmarshal(org.w3c.dom.Node, Class)
     */
    public Object unmarshal( org.w3c.dom.Node node ) throws JAXBException;

    
Unmarshal XML data by JAXB mapped declaredType and return the resulting content tree. 

Implements Unmarshal by Declared Type

Params:
  • node – 
     the document/element to unmarshal XML data from.
     The caller must support at least Document and Element.
  • declaredType –  appropriate JAXB mapped class to hold node's XML data.
Throws:
Returns:JAXB Element representation of node
Since:1.6, JAXB 2.0
/**
     * Unmarshal XML data by JAXB mapped {@code declaredType}
     * and return the resulting content tree.
     *
     * <p>
     * Implements <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalByDeclaredType">Unmarshal by Declared Type</a>
     *
     * @param node
     *      the document/element to unmarshal XML data from.
     *      The caller must support at least Document and Element.
     * @param declaredType
     *      appropriate JAXB mapped class to hold {@code node}'s XML data.
     *
     * @return <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalDeclaredTypeReturn">JAXB Element</a> representation of {@code node}
     *
     * @throws JAXBException
     *     If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
     * @throws UnmarshalException
     *     If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler}
     *     returns false from its {@code handleEvent} method or the
     *     {@code Unmarshaller} is unable to perform the XML to Java
     *     binding.  See <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalEx">Unmarshalling XML Data</a>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If any parameter is null
     * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0
     */
    public <T> JAXBElement<T> unmarshal( org.w3c.dom.Node node, Class<T> declaredType ) throws JAXBException;

    
Unmarshal XML data from the specified XML Source and return the
resulting content tree.


Implements Unmarshal Global Root Element.



SAX 2.0 Parser Pluggability

 A client application can choose not to use the default parser mechanism supplied with their JAXB provider. Any SAX 2.0 compliant parser can be substituted for the JAXB provider's default mechanism. To do so, the client application must properly configure a SAXSource containing an XMLReader implemented by the SAX 2.0 parser provider. If the XMLReader has an org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler registered on it, it will be replaced by the JAXB Provider so that validation errors can be reported via the ValidationEventHandler mechanism of JAXB. If the SAXSource does not contain an XMLReader, then the JAXB provider's default parser mechanism will be used. 
 This parser replacement mechanism can also be used to replace the JAXB provider's unmarshal-time validation engine. The client application must properly configure their SAX 2.0 compliant parser to perform validation (as shown in the example above). Any SAXParserExceptions encountered by the parser during the unmarshal operation will be processed by the JAXB provider and converted into JAXB ValidationEvent objects which will be reported back to the client via the ValidationEventHandler registered with the Unmarshaller. Note: specifying a substitute validating
SAX 2.0 parser for unmarshalling does not necessarily replace the
validation engine used by the JAXB provider for performing on-demand
validation.

 The only way for a client application to specify an alternate parser mechanism to be used during unmarshal is via the unmarshal(SAXSource) API. All other forms of the unmarshal method (File, URL, Node, etc) will use the JAXB provider's default parser and validator mechanisms. 
Params:
  • source – the XML Source to unmarshal XML data from (providers are
       only required to support SAXSource, DOMSource, and StreamSource)
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:the newly created root object of the java content tree
/**
     * Unmarshal XML data from the specified XML Source and return the
     * resulting content tree.
     *
     * <p>
     * Implements <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalGlobal">Unmarshal Global Root Element</a>.
     *
     * <p>
     * <a name="saxParserPlugable"></a>
     * <b>SAX 2.0 Parser Pluggability</b>
     * <p>
     * A client application can choose not to use the default parser mechanism
     * supplied with their JAXB provider.  Any SAX 2.0 compliant parser can be
     * substituted for the JAXB provider's default mechanism.  To do so, the
     * client application must properly configure a {@code SAXSource} containing
     * an {@code XMLReader} implemented by the SAX 2.0 parser provider.  If the
     * {@code XMLReader} has an {@code org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler} registered
     * on it, it will be replaced by the JAXB Provider so that validation errors
     * can be reported via the {@code ValidationEventHandler} mechanism of
     * JAXB.  If the {@code SAXSource} does not contain an {@code XMLReader},
     * then the JAXB provider's default parser mechanism will be used.
     * <p>
     * This parser replacement mechanism can also be used to replace the JAXB
     * provider's unmarshal-time validation engine.  The client application
     * must properly configure their SAX 2.0 compliant parser to perform
     * validation (as shown in the example above).  Any {@code SAXParserExceptions}
     * encountered by the parser during the unmarshal operation will be
     * processed by the JAXB provider and converted into JAXB
     * {@code ValidationEvent} objects which will be reported back to the
     * client via the {@code ValidationEventHandler} registered with the
     * {@code Unmarshaller}.  <i>Note:</i> specifying a substitute validating
     * SAX 2.0 parser for unmarshalling does not necessarily replace the
     * validation engine used by the JAXB provider for performing on-demand
     * validation.
     * <p>
     * The only way for a client application to specify an alternate parser
     * mechanism to be used during unmarshal is via the
     * {@code unmarshal(SAXSource)} API.  All other forms of the unmarshal
     * method (File, URL, Node, etc) will use the JAXB provider's default
     * parser and validator mechanisms.
     *
     * @param source the XML Source to unmarshal XML data from (providers are
     *        only required to support SAXSource, DOMSource, and StreamSource)
     * @return the newly created root object of the java content tree
     *
     * @throws JAXBException
     *     If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
     * @throws UnmarshalException
     *     If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler}
     *     returns false from its {@code handleEvent} method or the
     *     {@code Unmarshaller} is unable to perform the XML to Java
     *     binding.  See <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalEx">Unmarshalling XML Data</a>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If the Source parameter is null
     * @see #unmarshal(javax.xml.transform.Source, Class)
     */
    public Object unmarshal( javax.xml.transform.Source source )
        throws JAXBException;


    
Unmarshal XML data from the specified XML Source by declaredType and return the resulting content tree. 

Implements Unmarshal by Declared Type


See SAX 2.0 Parser Pluggability

Params:
  • source – the XML Source to unmarshal XML data from (providers are
       only required to support SAXSource, DOMSource, and StreamSource)
  • declaredType –  appropriate JAXB mapped class to hold source's xml root element
Throws:
Returns:Java content rooted by JAXB Element
Since:1.6, JAXB 2.0
/**
     * Unmarshal XML data from the specified XML Source by {@code declaredType} and return the
     * resulting content tree.
     *
     * <p>
     * Implements <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalByDeclaredType">Unmarshal by Declared Type</a>
     *
     * <p>
     * See <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#saxParserPlugable">SAX 2.0 Parser Pluggability</a>
     *
     * @param source the XML Source to unmarshal XML data from (providers are
     *        only required to support SAXSource, DOMSource, and StreamSource)
     * @param declaredType
     *      appropriate JAXB mapped class to hold {@code source}'s xml root element
     * @return Java content rooted by <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalDeclaredTypeReturn">JAXB Element</a>
     *
     * @throws JAXBException
     *     If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
     * @throws UnmarshalException
     *     If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler}
     *     returns false from its {@code handleEvent} method or the
     *     {@code Unmarshaller} is unable to perform the XML to Java
     *     binding.  See <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalEx">Unmarshalling XML Data</a>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If any parameter is null
     * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0
     */
    public <T> JAXBElement<T> unmarshal( javax.xml.transform.Source source, Class<T> declaredType )
        throws JAXBException;

    
Unmarshal XML data from the specified pull parser and return the
resulting content tree.


Implements Unmarshal Global Root Element.

 This method assumes that the parser is on a START_DOCUMENT or START_ELEMENT event. Unmarshalling will be done from this start event to the corresponding end event. If this method returns successfully, the reader will be pointing at the token right after the end event. 
Params:
  • reader – 
     The parser to be read.
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:
     the newly created root object of the java content tree.
Since:1.6, JAXB 2.0
/**
     * Unmarshal XML data from the specified pull parser and return the
     * resulting content tree.
     *
     * <p>
     * Implements <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalGlobal">Unmarshal Global Root Element</a>.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method assumes that the parser is on a START_DOCUMENT or
     * START_ELEMENT event.  Unmarshalling will be done from this
     * start event to the corresponding end event.  If this method
     * returns successfully, the {@code reader} will be pointing at
     * the token right after the end event.
     *
     * @param reader
     *      The parser to be read.
     * @return
     *      the newly created root object of the java content tree.
     *
     * @throws JAXBException
     *     If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
     * @throws UnmarshalException
     *     If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler}
     *     returns false from its {@code handleEvent} method or the
     *     {@code Unmarshaller} is unable to perform the XML to Java
     *     binding.  See <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalEx">Unmarshalling XML Data</a>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If the {@code reader} parameter is null
     * @throws IllegalStateException
     *      If {@code reader} is not pointing to a START_DOCUMENT or
     *      START_ELEMENT  event.
     * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0
     * @see #unmarshal(javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader, Class)
     */
    public Object unmarshal( javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader reader )
        throws JAXBException;

    
Unmarshal root element to JAXB mapped declaredType and return the resulting content tree. 

This method implements unmarshal by declaredType.

 This method assumes that the parser is on a START_DOCUMENT or START_ELEMENT event. Unmarshalling will be done from this start event to the corresponding end event. If this method returns successfully, the reader will be pointing at the token right after the end event. 
Params:
  • reader – 
     The parser to be read.
  • declaredType –  appropriate JAXB mapped class to hold reader's START_ELEMENT XML data.
Throws:
Returns:  content tree rooted by JAXB Element representation
Since:1.6, JAXB 2.0
/**
     * Unmarshal root element to JAXB mapped {@code declaredType}
     * and return the resulting content tree.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method implements <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalByDeclaredType">unmarshal by declaredType</a>.
     * <p>
     * This method assumes that the parser is on a START_DOCUMENT or
     * START_ELEMENT event. Unmarshalling will be done from this
     * start event to the corresponding end event.  If this method
     * returns successfully, the {@code reader} will be pointing at
     * the token right after the end event.
     *
     * @param reader
     *      The parser to be read.
     * @param declaredType
     *      appropriate JAXB mapped class to hold {@code reader}'s START_ELEMENT XML data.
     *
     * @return   content tree rooted by <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalDeclaredTypeReturn">JAXB Element representation</a>
     *
     * @throws JAXBException
     *     If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
     * @throws UnmarshalException
     *     If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler}
     *     returns false from its {@code handleEvent} method or the
     *     {@code Unmarshaller} is unable to perform the XML to Java
     *     binding.  See <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalEx">Unmarshalling XML Data</a>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If any parameter is null
     * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0
     */
    public <T> JAXBElement<T> unmarshal( javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader reader, Class<T> declaredType ) throws JAXBException;

    
Unmarshal XML data from the specified pull parser and return the
resulting content tree.


This method is an Unmarshal Global Root method.

 This method assumes that the parser is on a START_DOCUMENT or START_ELEMENT event. Unmarshalling will be done from this start event to the corresponding end event. If this method returns successfully, the reader will be pointing at the token right after the end event. 
Params:
  • reader – 
     The parser to be read.
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:
     the newly created root object of the java content tree.
Since:1.6, JAXB 2.0
/**
     * Unmarshal XML data from the specified pull parser and return the
     * resulting content tree.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method is an <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalGlobal">Unmarshal Global Root method</a>.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method assumes that the parser is on a START_DOCUMENT or
     * START_ELEMENT event.  Unmarshalling will be done from this
     * start event to the corresponding end event.  If this method
     * returns successfully, the {@code reader} will be pointing at
     * the token right after the end event.
     *
     * @param reader
     *      The parser to be read.
     * @return
     *      the newly created root object of the java content tree.
     *
     * @throws JAXBException
     *     If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
     * @throws UnmarshalException
     *     If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler}
     *     returns false from its {@code handleEvent} method or the
     *     {@code Unmarshaller} is unable to perform the XML to Java
     *     binding.  See <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalEx">Unmarshalling XML Data</a>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If the {@code reader} parameter is null
     * @throws IllegalStateException
     *      If {@code reader} is not pointing to a START_DOCUMENT or
     *      START_ELEMENT event.
     * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0
     * @see #unmarshal(javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader, Class)
     */
    public Object unmarshal( javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader reader )
        throws JAXBException;

    
Unmarshal root element to JAXB mapped declaredType and return the resulting content tree. 

This method implements unmarshal by declaredType.

 This method assumes that the parser is on a START_DOCUMENT or START_ELEMENT event. Unmarshalling will be done from this start event to the corresponding end event. If this method returns successfully, the reader will be pointing at the token right after the end event. 
Params:
  • reader – 
     The parser to be read.
  • declaredType –  appropriate JAXB mapped class to hold reader's START_ELEMENT XML data.
Throws:
Returns:  content tree rooted by JAXB Element representation
Since:1.6, JAXB 2.0
/**
     * Unmarshal root element to JAXB mapped {@code declaredType}
     * and return the resulting content tree.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method implements <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalByDeclaredType">unmarshal by declaredType</a>.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method assumes that the parser is on a START_DOCUMENT or
     * START_ELEMENT event. Unmarshalling will be done from this
     * start event to the corresponding end event.  If this method
     * returns successfully, the {@code reader} will be pointing at
     * the token right after the end event.
     *
     * @param reader
     *      The parser to be read.
     * @param declaredType
     *      appropriate JAXB mapped class to hold {@code reader}'s START_ELEMENT XML data.
     *
     * @return   content tree rooted by <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalDeclaredTypeReturn">JAXB Element representation</a>
     *
     * @throws JAXBException
     *     If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
     * @throws UnmarshalException
     *     If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler}
     *     returns false from its {@code handleEvent} method or the
     *     {@code Unmarshaller} is unable to perform the XML to Java
     *     binding.  See <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalEx">Unmarshalling XML Data</a>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If any parameter is null
     * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0
     */
    public <T> JAXBElement<T> unmarshal( javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader reader, Class<T> declaredType ) throws JAXBException;

    
Get an unmarshaller handler object that can be used as a component in
an XML pipeline.

 The JAXB Provider can return the same handler object for multiple invocations of this method. In other words, this method does not necessarily create a new instance of UnmarshallerHandler. If the application needs to use more than one UnmarshallerHandler, it should create more than one Unmarshaller. 
See Also:
Returns:the unmarshaller handler object
/**
     * Get an unmarshaller handler object that can be used as a component in
     * an XML pipeline.
     *
     * <p>
     * The JAXB Provider can return the same handler object for multiple
     * invocations of this method. In other words, this method does not
     * necessarily create a new instance of {@code UnmarshallerHandler}. If the
     * application needs to use more than one {@code UnmarshallerHandler}, it
     * should create more than one {@code Unmarshaller}.
     *
     * @return the unmarshaller handler object
     * @see UnmarshallerHandler
     */
    public UnmarshallerHandler getUnmarshallerHandler();

    
Specifies whether or not the default validation mechanism of the Unmarshaller should validate during unmarshal operations. By default, the Unmarshaller does not validate. 

This method may only be invoked before or after calling one of the
unmarshal methods.


This method only controls the JAXB Provider's default unmarshal-time
validation mechanism - it has no impact on clients that specify their
own validating SAX 2.0 compliant parser.  Clients that specify their
own unmarshal-time validation mechanism may wish to turn off the JAXB
Provider's default validation mechanism via this API to avoid "double
validation".

 This method is deprecated as of JAXB 2.0 - please use the new setSchema(Schema) API. 
Params:
  • validating – true if the Unmarshaller should validate during
       unmarshal, false otherwise
Throws:
  • JAXBException – if an error occurred while enabling or disabling
        validation at unmarshal time
  • UnsupportedOperationException – could be thrown if this method is
        invoked on an Unmarshaller created from a JAXBContext referencing
        JAXB 2.0 mapped classes
Deprecated:since JAXB2.0, please see setSchema(Schema)
/**
     * Specifies whether or not the default validation mechanism of the
     * {@code Unmarshaller} should validate during unmarshal operations.
     * By default, the {@code Unmarshaller} does not validate.
     * <p>
     * This method may only be invoked before or after calling one of the
     * unmarshal methods.
     * <p>
     * This method only controls the JAXB Provider's default unmarshal-time
     * validation mechanism - it has no impact on clients that specify their
     * own validating SAX 2.0 compliant parser.  Clients that specify their
     * own unmarshal-time validation mechanism may wish to turn off the JAXB
     * Provider's default validation mechanism via this API to avoid "double
     * validation".
     * <p>
     * This method is deprecated as of JAXB 2.0 - please use the new
     * {@link #setSchema(javax.xml.validation.Schema)} API.
     *
     * @param validating true if the Unmarshaller should validate during
     *        unmarshal, false otherwise
     * @throws JAXBException if an error occurred while enabling or disabling
     *         validation at unmarshal time
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException could be thrown if this method is
     *         invoked on an Unmarshaller created from a JAXBContext referencing
     *         JAXB 2.0 mapped classes
     * @deprecated since JAXB2.0, please see {@link #setSchema(javax.xml.validation.Schema)}
     */
    public void setValidating( boolean validating )
        throws JAXBException;

    
Indicates whether or not the Unmarshaller is configured to validate during unmarshal operations. 

This API returns the state of the JAXB Provider's default unmarshal-time
validation mechanism.

 This method is deprecated as of JAXB 2.0 - please use the new getSchema() API. 
Throws:
  • JAXBException – if an error occurs while retrieving the validating
        flag
  • UnsupportedOperationException – could be thrown if this method is
        invoked on an Unmarshaller created from a JAXBContext referencing
        JAXB 2.0 mapped classes
Returns:true if the Unmarshaller is configured to validate during
        unmarshal operations, false otherwise
Deprecated:since JAXB2.0, please see getSchema()
/**
     * Indicates whether or not the {@code Unmarshaller} is configured to
     * validate during unmarshal operations.
     * <p>
     * This API returns the state of the JAXB Provider's default unmarshal-time
     * validation mechanism.
     * <p>
     * This method is deprecated as of JAXB 2.0 - please use the new
     * {@link #getSchema()} API.
     *
     * @return true if the Unmarshaller is configured to validate during
     *         unmarshal operations, false otherwise
     * @throws JAXBException if an error occurs while retrieving the validating
     *         flag
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException could be thrown if this method is
     *         invoked on an Unmarshaller created from a JAXBContext referencing
     *         JAXB 2.0 mapped classes
     * @deprecated since JAXB2.0, please see {@link #getSchema()}
     */
    public boolean isValidating()
        throws JAXBException;

    
Allow an application to register a ValidationEventHandler. 
 The ValidationEventHandler will be called by the JAXB Provider if any validation errors are encountered during calls to any of the unmarshal methods. If the client application does not register a ValidationEventHandler before invoking the unmarshal methods, then ValidationEvents will be handled by the default event handler which will terminate the unmarshal operation after the first error or fatal error is encountered. 

Calling this method with a null parameter will cause the Unmarshaller
to revert back to the default event handler.

Params:
  • handler – the validation event handler
Throws:
  • JAXBException – if an error was encountered while setting the
        event handler
/**
     * Allow an application to register a {@code ValidationEventHandler}.
     * <p>
     * The {@code ValidationEventHandler} will be called by the JAXB Provider
     * if any validation errors are encountered during calls to any of the
     * unmarshal methods.  If the client application does not register a
     * {@code ValidationEventHandler} before invoking the unmarshal methods,
     * then {@code ValidationEvents} will be handled by the default event
     * handler which will terminate the unmarshal operation after the first
     * error or fatal error is encountered.
     * <p>
     * Calling this method with a null parameter will cause the Unmarshaller
     * to revert back to the default event handler.
     *
     * @param handler the validation event handler
     * @throws JAXBException if an error was encountered while setting the
     *         event handler
     */
    public void setEventHandler( ValidationEventHandler handler )
        throws JAXBException;

    
Return the current event handler or the default event handler if one
hasn't been set.

Throws:
  • JAXBException – if an error was encountered while getting the
        current event handler
Returns:the current ValidationEventHandler or the default event handler
        if it hasn't been set
/**
     * Return the current event handler or the default event handler if one
     * hasn't been set.
     *
     * @return the current ValidationEventHandler or the default event handler
     *         if it hasn't been set
     * @throws JAXBException if an error was encountered while getting the
     *         current event handler
     */
    public ValidationEventHandler getEventHandler()
        throws JAXBException;

    
Set the particular property in the underlying implementation of Unmarshaller. This method can only be used to set one of the standard JAXB defined properties above or a provider specific property. Attempting to set an undefined property will result in a PropertyException being thrown. See 
Supported Properties.

Params:
  • name – the name of the property to be set. This value can either
             be specified using one of the constant fields or a user
             supplied string.
  • value – the value of the property to be set
Throws:
/**
     * Set the particular property in the underlying implementation of
     * {@code Unmarshaller}.  This method can only be used to set one of
     * the standard JAXB defined properties above or a provider specific
     * property.  Attempting to set an undefined property will result in
     * a PropertyException being thrown.  See <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#supportedProps">
     * Supported Properties</a>.
     *
     * @param name the name of the property to be set. This value can either
     *              be specified using one of the constant fields or a user
     *              supplied string.
     * @param value the value of the property to be set
     *
     * @throws PropertyException when there is an error processing the given
     *                            property or value
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If the name parameter is null
     */
    public void setProperty( String name, Object value )
        throws PropertyException;

    
Get the particular property in the underlying implementation of Unmarshaller. This method can only be used to get one of the standard JAXB defined properties above or a provider specific property. Attempting to get an undefined property will result in a PropertyException being thrown. See 
Supported Properties.

Params:
  • name – the name of the property to retrieve
Throws:
Returns:the value of the requested property
/**
     * Get the particular property in the underlying implementation of
     * {@code Unmarshaller}.  This method can only be used to get one of
     * the standard JAXB defined properties above or a provider specific
     * property.  Attempting to get an undefined property will result in
     * a PropertyException being thrown.  See <a href="{@docRoot}/javax/xml/bind/Unmarshaller.html#supportedProps">
     * Supported Properties</a>.
     *
     * @param name the name of the property to retrieve
     * @return the value of the requested property
     *
     * @throws PropertyException
     *      when there is an error retrieving the given property or value
     *      property name
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If the name parameter is null
     */
    public Object getProperty( String name ) throws PropertyException;

    
Specify the JAXP 1.3 Schema object that should be used to validate subsequent unmarshal operations against. Passing null into this method will disable validation. 
 This method replaces the deprecated setValidating(boolean) API. 
 Initially this property is set to null. 
Params:
  • schema – Schema object to validate unmarshal operations against or null to disable validation
Throws:
  • UnsupportedOperationException – could be thrown if this method is
        invoked on an Unmarshaller created from a JAXBContext referencing
        JAXB 1.0 mapped classes
Since:1.6, JAXB 2.0
/**
     * Specify the JAXP 1.3 {@link javax.xml.validation.Schema Schema}
     * object that should be used to validate subsequent unmarshal operations
     * against.  Passing null into this method will disable validation.
     * <p>
     * This method replaces the deprecated {@link #setValidating(boolean) setValidating(boolean)}
     * API.
     *
     * <p>
     * Initially this property is set to {@code null}.
     *
     * @param schema Schema object to validate unmarshal operations against or null to disable validation
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException could be thrown if this method is
     *         invoked on an Unmarshaller created from a JAXBContext referencing
     *         JAXB 1.0 mapped classes
     * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0
     */
    public void setSchema( javax.xml.validation.Schema schema );

    
Get the JAXP 1.3 Schema object being used to perform unmarshal-time validation. If there is no Schema set on the unmarshaller, then this method will return null indicating that unmarshal-time validation will not be performed. 
 This method provides replacement functionality for the deprecated isValidating() API as well as access to the Schema object. To determine if the Unmarshaller has validation enabled, simply test the return type for null: 

  boolean isValidating = u.getSchema()!=null;



Throws:
  • UnsupportedOperationException – could be thrown if this method is
        invoked on an Unmarshaller created from a JAXBContext referencing
        JAXB 1.0 mapped classes
Returns:the Schema object being used to perform unmarshal-time
     validation or null if not present
Since:1.6, JAXB 2.0
/**
     * Get the JAXP 1.3 {@link javax.xml.validation.Schema Schema} object
     * being used to perform unmarshal-time validation.  If there is no
     * Schema set on the unmarshaller, then this method will return null
     * indicating that unmarshal-time validation will not be performed.
     * <p>
     * This method provides replacement functionality for the deprecated
     * {@link #isValidating()} API as well as access to the Schema object.
     * To determine if the Unmarshaller has validation enabled, simply
     * test the return type for null:
     * <pre>{@code
     *   boolean isValidating = u.getSchema()!=null;
     * }</pre>
     *
     * @return the Schema object being used to perform unmarshal-time
     *      validation or null if not present
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException could be thrown if this method is
     *         invoked on an Unmarshaller created from a JAXBContext referencing
     *         JAXB 1.0 mapped classes
     * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0
     */
    public javax.xml.validation.Schema getSchema();

    
Associates a configured instance of XmlAdapter with this unmarshaller. 
 This is a convenience method that invokes setAdapter(adapter.getClass(),adapter);. 
Throws:
See Also:
Since:1.6, JAXB 2.0
/**
     * Associates a configured instance of {@link XmlAdapter} with this unmarshaller.
     *
     * <p>
     * This is a convenience method that invokes {@code setAdapter(adapter.getClass(),adapter);}.
     *
     * @see #setAdapter(Class,XmlAdapter)
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      if the adapter parameter is null.
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
     *      if invoked agains a JAXB 1.0 implementation.
     * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0
     */
    public void setAdapter( XmlAdapter adapter );

    
Associates a configured instance of XmlAdapter with this unmarshaller. 
 Every unmarshaller internally maintains a Map<Class,XmlAdapter>, which it uses for unmarshalling classes whose fields/methods are annotated with XmlJavaTypeAdapter. 
 This method allows applications to use a configured instance of XmlAdapter. When an instance of an adapter is not given, an unmarshaller will create one by invoking its default constructor. 
Params:
  • type –  The type of the adapter. The specified instance will be used when XmlJavaTypeAdapter.value() refers to this type.
  • adapter – 
     The instance of the adapter to be used. If null, it will un-register
     the current adapter set for this type.
Throws:
Since:1.6, JAXB 2.0
/**
     * Associates a configured instance of {@link XmlAdapter} with this unmarshaller.
     *
     * <p>
     * Every unmarshaller internally maintains a
     * {@link java.util.Map}&lt;{@link Class},{@link XmlAdapter}&gt;,
     * which it uses for unmarshalling classes whose fields/methods are annotated
     * with {@link javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter}.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method allows applications to use a configured instance of {@link XmlAdapter}.
     * When an instance of an adapter is not given, an unmarshaller will create
     * one by invoking its default constructor.
     *
     * @param type
     *      The type of the adapter. The specified instance will be used when
     *      {@link javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter#value()}
     *      refers to this type.
     * @param adapter
     *      The instance of the adapter to be used. If null, it will un-register
     *      the current adapter set for this type.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      if the type parameter is null.
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
     *      if invoked agains a JAXB 1.0 implementation.
     * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0
     */
    public <A extends XmlAdapter> void setAdapter( Class<A> type, A adapter );

    
Gets the adapter associated with the specified type. This is the reverse operation of the setAdapter method. 
Throws:
Since:1.6, JAXB 2.0
/**
     * Gets the adapter associated with the specified type.
     *
     * This is the reverse operation of the {@link #setAdapter} method.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      if the type parameter is null.
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
     *      if invoked agains a JAXB 1.0 implementation.
     * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0
     */
    public <A extends XmlAdapter> A getAdapter( Class<A> type );

    
Associate a context that resolves cid's, content-id URIs, to
binary data passed as attachments.


Unmarshal time validation, enabled via setSchema(Schema), must be supported even when unmarshaller is performing XOP processing. 


Throws:
/**
     * <p>Associate a context that resolves cid's, content-id URIs, to
     * binary data passed as attachments.</p>
     * <p>Unmarshal time validation, enabled via {@link #setSchema(Schema)},
     * must be supported even when unmarshaller is performing XOP processing.
     * </p>
     *
     * @throws IllegalStateException if attempt to concurrently call this
     *                               method during a unmarshal operation.
     */
    void setAttachmentUnmarshaller(AttachmentUnmarshaller au);

    AttachmentUnmarshaller getAttachmentUnmarshaller();

    
 Register an instance of an implementation of this class with Unmarshaller to externally listen for unmarshal events. 



This class enables pre and post processing of an instance of a JAXB mapped class
as XML data is unmarshalled into it. The event callbacks are called when unmarshalling
XML content into a JAXBElement instance or a JAXB mapped class that represents a complex type definition.
The event callbacks are not called when unmarshalling to an instance of a
Java datatype that represents a simple type definition.




External listener is one of two different mechanisms for defining unmarshal event callbacks.
See Unmarshal Event Callbacks for an overview.


(@link #setListener(Listener)}
(@link #getListener()}

Since:1.6, JAXB 2.0
/**
     * <p>
     * Register an instance of an implementation of this class with {@link Unmarshaller} to externally listen
     * for unmarshal events.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * This class enables pre and post processing of an instance of a JAXB mapped class
     * as XML data is unmarshalled into it. The event callbacks are called when unmarshalling
     * XML content into a JAXBElement instance or a JAXB mapped class that represents a complex type definition.
     * The event callbacks are not called when unmarshalling to an instance of a
     * Java datatype that represents a simple type definition.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * External listener is one of two different mechanisms for defining unmarshal event callbacks.
     * See <a href="Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalEventCallback">Unmarshal Event Callbacks</a> for an overview.
     * </p>
     * (@link #setListener(Listener)}
     * (@link #getListener()}
     *
     * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0
     */
    public static abstract class Listener {
        
 Callback method invoked before unmarshalling into target. 


 This method is invoked immediately after target was created and before the unmarshalling of this object begins. Note that if the class of target defines its own beforeUnmarshal method, the class specific callback method is invoked before this method is invoked. 
Params:
  • target – non-null instance of JAXB mapped class prior to unmarshalling into it.
  • parent – instance of JAXB mapped class that will eventually reference target. null when target is root element.
/**
         * <p>
         * Callback method invoked before unmarshalling into {@code target}.
         * </p>
         * <p>
         * This method is invoked immediately after {@code target} was created and
         * before the unmarshalling of this object begins. Note that
         * if the class of {@code target} defines its own {@code beforeUnmarshal} method,
         * the class specific callback method is invoked before this method is invoked.
         *
         * @param target non-null instance of JAXB mapped class prior to unmarshalling into it.
         * @param parent instance of JAXB mapped class that will eventually reference {@code target}.
         *               {@code null} when {@code target} is root element.
         */
        public void beforeUnmarshal(Object target, Object parent) {
        }

        
 Callback method invoked after unmarshalling XML data into target. 


 This method is invoked after all the properties (except IDREF) are unmarshalled into target, but before target is set into its parent object. Note that if the class of target defines its own afterUnmarshal method, the class specific callback method is invoked before this method is invoked. 
Params:
  • target – non-null instance of JAXB mapped class prior to unmarshalling into it.
  • parent – instance of JAXB mapped class that will reference target. null when target is root element.
/**
         * <p>
         * Callback method invoked after unmarshalling XML data into {@code target}.
         * </p>
         * <p>
         * This method is invoked after all the properties (except IDREF)
         * are unmarshalled into {@code target},
         * but before {@code target} is set into its {@code parent} object.
         * Note that if the class of {@code target} defines its own {@code afterUnmarshal} method,
         * the class specific callback method is invoked before this method is invoked.
         *
         * @param target non-null instance of JAXB mapped class prior to unmarshalling into it.
         * @param parent instance of JAXB mapped class that will reference {@code target}.
         *               {@code null} when {@code target} is root element.
         */
        public void afterUnmarshal(Object target, Object parent) {
        }
    }

    
 Register unmarshal event callback Listener with this Unmarshaller. 
 There is only one Listener per Unmarshaller. Setting a Listener replaces the previous set Listener. One can unregister current Listener by setting listener to null. 
Params:
  • listener –  provides unmarshal event callbacks for this Unmarshaller
Since:1.6, JAXB 2.0
/**
     * <p>
     * Register unmarshal event callback {@link Listener} with this {@link Unmarshaller}.
     *
     * <p>
     * There is only one Listener per Unmarshaller. Setting a Listener replaces the previous set Listener.
     * One can unregister current Listener by setting listener to {@code null}.
     *
     * @param listener  provides unmarshal event callbacks for this {@link Unmarshaller}
     * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0
     */
    public void     setListener(Listener listener);

    
Return Listener registered with this Unmarshaller. 
Returns:registered Listener or null if no Listener is registered with this Unmarshaller.
Since:1.6, JAXB 2.0
/**
     * <p>Return {@link Listener} registered with this {@link Unmarshaller}.
     *
     * @return registered {@link Listener} or {@code null}
     *         if no Listener is registered with this Unmarshaller.
     * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0
     */
    public Listener getListener();
}