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package com.sun.xml.internal.org.jvnet.staxex;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;

// for testing method
//import com.sun.xml.internal.stream.writers.XMLStreamWriterImpl;

This class implements a BASE64 Encoder. It is implemented as a FilterOutputStream, so one can just wrap this class around any output stream and write bytes into this filter. The Encoding is done as the bytes are written out.
Author:John Mani, Bill Shannon, Martin Grebac
/** * This class implements a BASE64 Encoder. It is implemented as * a FilterOutputStream, so one can just wrap this class around * any output stream and write bytes into this filter. The Encoding * is done as the bytes are written out. * * @author John Mani * @author Bill Shannon * @author Martin Grebac */
public class Base64EncoderStream extends FilterOutputStream { private byte[] buffer; // cache of bytes that are yet to be encoded private int bufsize = 0; // size of the cache private XMLStreamWriter outWriter; public Base64EncoderStream(OutputStream out) { super(out); buffer = new byte[3]; }
Create a BASE64 encoder that encodes the specified input stream
/** * Create a BASE64 encoder that encodes the specified input stream */
public Base64EncoderStream(XMLStreamWriter outWriter, OutputStream out) { super(out); buffer = new byte[3]; this.outWriter = outWriter; }
Encodes len bytes from the specified byte array starting at offset off to this output stream.
Params:
  • b – the data.
  • off – the start offset in the data.
  • len – the number of bytes to write.
Throws:
/** * Encodes <code>len</code> bytes from the specified * <code>byte</code> array starting at offset <code>off</code> to * this output stream. * * @param b the data. * @param off the start offset in the data. * @param len the number of bytes to write. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
@Override public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) write(b[off + i]); }
Encodes b.length bytes to this output stream.
Params:
  • b – the data to be written.
Throws:
/** * Encodes <code>b.length</code> bytes to this output stream. * @param b the data to be written. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
@Override public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException { write(b, 0, b.length); }
Encodes the specified byte to this output stream.
Params:
  • c – the byte.
Throws:
/** * Encodes the specified <code>byte</code> to this output stream. * @param c the <code>byte</code>. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
@Override public void write(int c) throws IOException { buffer[bufsize++] = (byte)c; if (bufsize == 3) { // Encoding unit = 3 bytes encode(); bufsize = 0; } }
Flushes this output stream and forces any buffered output bytes to be encoded out to the stream.
Throws:
  • IOException – if an I/O error occurs.
/** * Flushes this output stream and forces any buffered output bytes * to be encoded out to the stream. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */
@Override public void flush() throws IOException { if (bufsize > 0) { // If there's unencoded characters in the buffer .. encode(); // .. encode them bufsize = 0; } out.flush(); try { outWriter.flush(); } catch (XMLStreamException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Base64EncoderStream.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); throw new IOException(ex); } }
Forces any buffered output bytes to be encoded out to the stream and closes this output stream
/** * Forces any buffered output bytes to be encoded out to the stream * and closes this output stream */
@Override public void close() throws IOException { flush(); out.close(); }
This array maps the characters to their 6 bit values
/** This array maps the characters to their 6 bit values */
private final static char pem_array[] = { 'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H', // 0 'I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P', // 1 'Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X', // 2 'Y','Z','a','b','c','d','e','f', // 3 'g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n', // 4 'o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v', // 5 'w','x','y','z','0','1','2','3', // 6 '4','5','6','7','8','9','+','/' // 7 }; private void encode() throws IOException { byte a, b, c; char[] buf = new char[4]; if (bufsize == 1) { a = buffer[0]; b = 0; c = 0; buf[0] = pem_array[(a >>> 2) & 0x3F]; buf[1] = pem_array[((a << 4) & 0x30) + ((b >>> 4) & 0xf)]; buf[2] = '='; // pad character buf[3] = '='; // pad character } else if (bufsize == 2) { a = buffer[0]; b = buffer[1]; c = 0; buf[0] = pem_array[(a >>> 2) & 0x3F]; buf[1] = pem_array[((a << 4) & 0x30) + ((b >>> 4) & 0xf)]; buf[2] = pem_array[((b << 2) & 0x3c) + ((c >>> 6) & 0x3)]; buf[3] = '='; // pad character } else { a = buffer[0]; b = buffer[1]; c = buffer[2]; buf[0] = pem_array[(a >>> 2) & 0x3F]; buf[1] = pem_array[((a << 4) & 0x30) + ((b >>> 4) & 0xf)]; buf[2] = pem_array[((b << 2) & 0x3c) + ((c >>> 6) & 0x3)]; buf[3] = pem_array[c & 0x3F]; } try { outWriter.writeCharacters(buf, 0, 4); } catch (XMLStreamException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Base64EncoderStream.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); throw new IOException(ex); } } // public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception { // FileInputStream infile = new FileInputStream(new File(argv[0])); // StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); // XMLStreamWriterImpl wi = new XMLStreamWriterImpl(sw, null); // ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); // Base64EncoderStream encoder = new Base64EncoderStream(wi, baos); // int c; // // while ((c = infile.read()) != -1) // encoder.write(c); // encoder.close(); // // System.out.println("SW: " + sw.toString()); // System.out.println("BAOS: " + baos.toString()); // // } }