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 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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//@@3RD PARTY CODE@@

// DataWriter.java - XML writer for data-oriented files.

package com.sun.xml.internal.bind.marshaller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Stack;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;



Write data- or field-oriented XML.

This filter pretty-prints field-oriented XML without mixed content.
all added indentation and newlines will be passed on down
the filter chain (if any).


In general, all whitespace in an XML document is potentially significant, so a general-purpose XML writing tool like the XMLWriter class cannot add newlines or indentation.


There is, however, a large class of XML documents where information
is strictly fielded: each element contains either character data
or other elements, but not both.  For this special case, it is possible
for a writing tool to provide automatic indentation and newlines
without requiring extra work from the user.  Note that this class
will likely not yield appropriate results for document-oriented
XML like XHTML pages, which mix character data and elements together.


This writer will automatically place each start tag on a new line,
optionally indented if an indent step is provided (by default, there
is no indentation).  If an element contains other elements, the end
tag will also appear on a new line with leading indentation.  Consider,
for example, the following code:


DataWriter w = new DataWriter();
w.setIndentStep(2);
w.startDocument();
w.startElement("Person");
w.dataElement("name", "Jane Smith");
w.dataElement("date-of-birth", "1965-05-23");
w.dataElement("citizenship", "US");
w.endElement("Person");
w.endDocument();



This code will produce the following document:



<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
<Person>
  <name>Jane Smith</name>
  <date-of-birth>1965-05-23</date-of-birth>
  <citizenship>US</citizenship>
</Person>



This class inherits from XMLWriter, and provides all of the same support for Namespaces.


Author:David Megginson, david@megginson.com
See Also:
Since:1.0
Version:0.2
/**
 * Write data- or field-oriented XML.
 *
 * <p>This filter pretty-prints field-oriented XML without mixed content.
 * all added indentation and newlines will be passed on down
 * the filter chain (if any).</p>
 *
 * <p>In general, all whitespace in an XML document is potentially
 * significant, so a general-purpose XML writing tool like the
 * {@link XMLWriter} class cannot
 * add newlines or indentation.</p>
 *
 * <p>There is, however, a large class of XML documents where information
 * is strictly fielded: each element contains either character data
 * or other elements, but not both.  For this special case, it is possible
 * for a writing tool to provide automatic indentation and newlines
 * without requiring extra work from the user.  Note that this class
 * will likely not yield appropriate results for document-oriented
 * XML like XHTML pages, which mix character data and elements together.</p>
 *
 * <p>This writer will automatically place each start tag on a new line,
 * optionally indented if an indent step is provided (by default, there
 * is no indentation).  If an element contains other elements, the end
 * tag will also appear on a new line with leading indentation.  Consider,
 * for example, the following code:</p>
 *
 * <pre>
 * DataWriter w = new DataWriter();
 *
 * w.setIndentStep(2);
 * w.startDocument();
 * w.startElement("Person");
 * w.dataElement("name", "Jane Smith");
 * w.dataElement("date-of-birth", "1965-05-23");
 * w.dataElement("citizenship", "US");
 * w.endElement("Person");
 * w.endDocument();
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>This code will produce the following document:</p>
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
 *
 * <Person>
 *   <name>Jane Smith</name>
 *   <date-of-birth>1965-05-23</date-of-birth>
 *   <citizenship>US</citizenship>
 * </Person>
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>This class inherits from {@link XMLWriter},
 * and provides all of the same support for Namespaces.</p>
 *
 * @since 1.0
 * @author David Megginson, david@megginson.com
 * @version 0.2
 * @see XMLWriter
 */
public class DataWriter extends XMLWriter
{



    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Constructors.
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


    
Create a new data writer for the specified output.

Params:
  • writer – The character stream where the XML document
       will be written.
  • encoding – 
     If non-null string is specified, it is written as a part
     of the XML declaration.
/**
     * Create a new data writer for the specified output.
     *
     * @param writer The character stream where the XML document
     *        will be written.
     * @param encoding
     *      If non-null string is specified, it is written as a part
     *      of the XML declaration.
     */
    public DataWriter ( Writer writer, String encoding, CharacterEscapeHandler _escapeHandler )
    {
        super(writer,encoding,_escapeHandler);
    }


    public DataWriter (Writer writer, String encoding ) {
        this( writer, encoding, DumbEscapeHandler.theInstance );
    }



    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Accessors and setters.
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


    
Return the current indent step.

Return the current indent step: each start tag will be
indented by this number of spaces times the number of
ancestors that the element has.


See Also:
Returns:The number of spaces in each indentation step,
        or 0 or less for no indentation.
Deprecated:
     Only return the length of the indent string.
/**
     * Return the current indent step.
     *
     * <p>Return the current indent step: each start tag will be
     * indented by this number of spaces times the number of
     * ancestors that the element has.</p>
     *
     * @return The number of spaces in each indentation step,
     *         or 0 or less for no indentation.
     * @see #setIndentStep(int)
     *
     * @deprecated
     *      Only return the length of the indent string.
     */
    public int getIndentStep ()
    {
        return indentStep.length();
    }


    
Set the current indent step.

Params:
  • indentStep – The new indent step (0 or less for no
       indentation).
See Also:
Deprecated:
     Should use the version that takes string.
/**
     * Set the current indent step.
     *
     * @param indentStep The new indent step (0 or less for no
     *        indentation).
     * @see #getIndentStep()
     *
     * @deprecated
     *      Should use the version that takes string.
     */
    public void setIndentStep (int indentStep)
    {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        for( ; indentStep>0; indentStep-- )
            buf.append(' ');
        setIndentStep(buf.toString());
    }

    public void setIndentStep(String s) {
        this.indentStep = s;
    }



    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Override methods from XMLWriter.
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


    
Reset the writer so that it can be reused.

This method is especially useful if the writer failed
with an exception the last time through.


See Also:
  • reset.reset()
/**
     * Reset the writer so that it can be reused.
     *
     * <p>This method is especially useful if the writer failed
     * with an exception the last time through.</p>
     *
     * @see XMLWriter#reset()
     */
    public void reset ()
    {
        depth = 0;
        state = SEEN_NOTHING;
        stateStack = new Stack<Object>();
        super.reset();
    }

    protected void writeXmlDecl(String decl) throws IOException {
        super.writeXmlDecl(decl);
        write('\n');
    }


    
Write a start tag.

Each tag will begin on a new line, and will be
indented by the current indent step times the number
of ancestors that the element has.


The newline and indentation will be passed on down
the filter chain through regular characters events.


Params:
  • uri – The element's Namespace URI.
  • localName – The element's local name.
  • qName – The element's qualified (prefixed) name.
  • atts – The element's attribute list.
Throws:
  • SAXException – If there is an error
           writing the start tag, or if a filter further
           down the chain raises an exception.
See Also:
/**
     * Write a start tag.
     *
     * <p>Each tag will begin on a new line, and will be
     * indented by the current indent step times the number
     * of ancestors that the element has.</p>
     *
     * <p>The newline and indentation will be passed on down
     * the filter chain through regular characters events.</p>
     *
     * @param uri The element's Namespace URI.
     * @param localName The element's local name.
     * @param qName The element's qualified (prefixed) name.
     * @param atts The element's attribute list.
     * @exception org.xml.sax.SAXException If there is an error
     *            writing the start tag, or if a filter further
     *            down the chain raises an exception.
     * @see XMLWriter#startElement(String, String, String, Attributes)
     */
    public void startElement (String uri, String localName,
                              String qName, Attributes atts)
        throws SAXException
    {
        stateStack.push(SEEN_ELEMENT);
        state = SEEN_NOTHING;
        if (depth > 0) {
            super.characters("\n");
        }
        doIndent();
        super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, atts);
        depth++;
    }


    
Write an end tag.

If the element has contained other elements, the tag
will appear indented on a new line; otherwise, it will
appear immediately following whatever came before.


The newline and indentation will be passed on down
the filter chain through regular characters events.


Params:
  • uri – The element's Namespace URI.
  • localName – The element's local name.
  • qName – The element's qualified (prefixed) name.
Throws:
  • SAXException – If there is an error
           writing the end tag, or if a filter further
           down the chain raises an exception.
See Also:
/**
     * Write an end tag.
     *
     * <p>If the element has contained other elements, the tag
     * will appear indented on a new line; otherwise, it will
     * appear immediately following whatever came before.</p>
     *
     * <p>The newline and indentation will be passed on down
     * the filter chain through regular characters events.</p>
     *
     * @param uri The element's Namespace URI.
     * @param localName The element's local name.
     * @param qName The element's qualified (prefixed) name.
     * @exception org.xml.sax.SAXException If there is an error
     *            writing the end tag, or if a filter further
     *            down the chain raises an exception.
     * @see XMLWriter#endElement(String, String, String)
     */
    public void endElement (String uri, String localName, String qName)
        throws SAXException
    {
        depth--;
        if (state == SEEN_ELEMENT) {
            super.characters("\n");
            doIndent();
        }
        super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
        state = stateStack.pop();
    }

    public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
        try {
            write('\n');
        } catch( IOException e ) {
            throw new SAXException(e);
        }
        super.endDocument();
    }

//    /**
//     * Write a empty element tag.
//     *
//     * <p>Each tag will appear on a new line, and will be
//     * indented by the current indent step times the number
//     * of ancestors that the element has.</p>
//     *
//     * <p>The newline and indentation will be passed on down
//     * the filter chain through regular characters events.</p>
//     *
//     * @param uri The element's Namespace URI.
//     * @param localName The element's local name.
//     * @param qName The element's qualified (prefixed) name.
//     * @param atts The element's attribute list.
//     * @exception org.xml.sax.SAXException If there is an error
//     *            writing the empty tag, or if a filter further
//     *            down the chain raises an exception.
//     * @see XMLWriter#emptyElement(String, String, String, Attributes)
//     */
//    public void emptyElement (String uri, String localName,
//                              String qName, Attributes atts)
//        throws SAXException
//    {
//        state = SEEN_ELEMENT;
//        if (depth > 0) {
//            super.characters("\n");
//        }
//        doIndent();
//        super.emptyElement(uri, localName, qName, atts);
//    }


    
Write a sequence of characters.

Params:
  • ch – The characters to write.
  • start – The starting position in the array.
  • length – The number of characters to use.
Throws:
  • SAXException – If there is an error
           writing the characters, or if a filter further
           down the chain raises an exception.
See Also:
/**
     * Write a sequence of characters.
     *
     * @param ch The characters to write.
     * @param start The starting position in the array.
     * @param length The number of characters to use.
     * @exception org.xml.sax.SAXException If there is an error
     *            writing the characters, or if a filter further
     *            down the chain raises an exception.
     * @see XMLWriter#characters(char[], int, int)
     */
    public void characters (char ch[], int start, int length)
        throws SAXException
    {
        state = SEEN_DATA;
        super.characters(ch, start, length);
    }



    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Internal methods.
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


    
Print indentation for the current level.

Throws:
  • SAXException – If there is an error
           writing the indentation characters, or if a filter
           further down the chain raises an exception.
/**
     * Print indentation for the current level.
     *
     * @exception org.xml.sax.SAXException If there is an error
     *            writing the indentation characters, or if a filter
     *            further down the chain raises an exception.
     */
    private void doIndent ()
        throws SAXException
    {
        if (depth > 0) {
            char[] ch = indentStep.toCharArray();
            for( int i=0; i<depth; i++ )
                characters(ch, 0, ch.length);
        }
    }



    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Constants.
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private final static Object SEEN_NOTHING = new Object();
    private final static Object SEEN_ELEMENT = new Object();
    private final static Object SEEN_DATA = new Object();



    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Internal state.
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private Object state = SEEN_NOTHING;
    private Stack<Object> stateStack = new Stack<Object>();

    private String indentStep = "";
    private int depth = 0;

}

// end of DataWriter.java