/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

package jakarta.xml.bind.attachment;

import jakarta.activation.DataHandler;
import jakarta.xml.bind.Marshaller;

Enable Jakarta XML Binding marshalling to optimize storage of binary data.

This API enables an efficient cooperative creation of optimized binary data formats between a Jakarta XML Binding marshalling process and a MIME-based package processor. A Jakarta XML Binding implementation marshals the root body of a MIME-based package, delegating the creation of referenceable MIME parts to the MIME-based package processor that implements this abstraction.

XOP processing is enabled when isXOPPackage() is true. See addMtomAttachment(DataHandler, String, String) for details.

WS-I Attachment Profile 1.0 is supported by addSwaRefAttachment(DataHandler) being called by the marshaller for each Jakarta XML Binding property related to {http://ws-i.org/profiles/basic/1.1/xsd}swaRef.

Author:Marc Hadley, Kohsuke Kawaguchi, Joseph Fialli
See Also:
Since:1.6, JAXB 2.0
/** * <p>Enable Jakarta XML Binding marshalling to optimize storage of binary data. * * <p>This API enables an efficient cooperative creation of optimized * binary data formats between a Jakarta XML Binding marshalling process and a MIME-based package * processor. A Jakarta XML Binding implementation marshals the root body of a MIME-based package, * delegating the creation of referenceable MIME parts to * the MIME-based package processor that implements this abstraction. * * <p>XOP processing is enabled when {@link #isXOPPackage()} is true. * See {@link #addMtomAttachment(DataHandler, String, String)} for details. * * * <p>WS-I Attachment Profile 1.0 is supported by * {@link #addSwaRefAttachment(DataHandler)} being called by the * marshaller for each Jakarta XML Binding property related to * {http://ws-i.org/profiles/basic/1.1/xsd}swaRef. * * * @author Marc Hadley * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi * @author Joseph Fialli * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0 * * @see Marshaller#setAttachmentMarshaller(AttachmentMarshaller) * * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-xop10-20050125/">XML-binary Optimized Packaging</a> * @see <a href="http://www.ws-i.org/Profiles/AttachmentsProfile-1.0-2004-08-24.html">WS-I Attachments Profile Version 1.0.</a> */
public abstract class AttachmentMarshaller {

Consider MIME content data for optimized binary storage as an attachment.

This method is called by Jakarta XML Binding marshal process when isXOPPackage() is true, for each element whose datatype is "base64Binary", as described in Step 3 in Creating XOP Packages.

The method implementor determines whether data shall be attached separately or inlined as base64Binary data. If the implementation chooses to optimize the storage of the binary data as a MIME part, it is responsible for attaching data to the MIME-based package, and then assigning an unique content-id, cid, that identifies the MIME part within the MIME message. This method returns the cid, which enables the Jakarta XML Binding marshaller to marshal a XOP element that refers to that cid in place of marshalling the binary data. When the method returns null, the Jakarta XML Binding marshaller inlines data as base64binary data.

The caller of this method is required to meet the following constraint. If the element infoset item containing data has the attribute xmime:contentType or if the Jakarta XML Binding property/field representing data is annotated with a known MIME type, data.getContentType() should be set to that MIME type.

The elementNamespace and elementLocalName parameters provide the context that contains the binary data. This information could be used by the MIME-based package processor to determine if the binary data should be inlined or optimized as an attachment.

Params:
  • data – represents the data to be attached. Must be non-null.
  • elementNamespace – the namespace URI of the element that encloses the base64Binary data. Can be empty but never null.
  • elementLocalName – The local name of the element. Always a non-null valid string.
See Also:
Returns: a valid content-id URI (see RFC 2387) that identifies the attachment containing data. Otherwise, null if the attachment was not added and should instead be inlined in the message.
/** * <p>Consider MIME content {@code data} for optimized binary storage as an attachment. * * <p> * This method is called by Jakarta XML Binding marshal process when {@link #isXOPPackage()} is * {@code true}, for each element whose datatype is "base64Binary", as described in * Step 3 in * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-xop10-20050125/#creating_xop_packages">Creating XOP Packages</a>. * * <p> * The method implementor determines whether {@code data} shall be attached separately * or inlined as base64Binary data. If the implementation chooses to optimize the storage * of the binary data as a MIME part, it is responsible for attaching {@code data} to the * MIME-based package, and then assigning an unique content-id, cid, that identifies * the MIME part within the MIME message. This method returns the cid, * which enables the Jakarta XML Binding marshaller to marshal a XOP element that refers to that cid in place * of marshalling the binary data. When the method returns null, the Jakarta XML Binding marshaller * inlines {@code data} as base64binary data. * * <p> * The caller of this method is required to meet the following constraint. * If the element infoset item containing {@code data} has the attribute * {@code xmime:contentType} or if the Jakarta XML Binding property/field representing * {@code data} is annotated with a known MIME type, * {@code data.getContentType()} should be set to that MIME type. * * <p> * The {@code elementNamespace} and {@code elementLocalName} * parameters provide the * context that contains the binary data. This information could * be used by the MIME-based package processor to determine if the * binary data should be inlined or optimized as an attachment. * * @param data * represents the data to be attached. Must be non-null. * @param elementNamespace * the namespace URI of the element that encloses the base64Binary data. * Can be empty but never null. * @param elementLocalName * The local name of the element. Always a non-null valid string. * * @return * a valid content-id URI (see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xop10/#RFC2387">RFC 2387</a>) that identifies the attachment containing {@code data}. * Otherwise, null if the attachment was not added and should instead be inlined in the message. * * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-xop10-20050125/">XML-binary Optimized Packaging</a> * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-media-types/">Describing Media Content of Binary Data in XML</a> */
public abstract String addMtomAttachment(DataHandler data, String elementNamespace, String elementLocalName);

Consider binary data for optimized binary storage as an attachment.

Since content type is not known, the attachment's MIME content type must be set to "application/octet-stream".

The elementNamespace and elementLocalName parameters provide the context that contains the binary data. This information could be used by the MIME-based package processor to determine if the binary data should be inlined or optimized as an attachment.

Params:
  • data – represents the data to be attached. Must be non-null. The actual data region is specified by (data,offset,length) tuple.
  • offset – The offset within the array of the first byte to be read; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length
  • length – The number of bytes to be read from the given array; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length
  • mimeType – If the data has an associated MIME type known to Jakarta XML Binding, that is passed as this parameter. If none is known, "application/octet-stream". This parameter may never be null.
  • elementNamespace – the namespace URI of the element that encloses the base64Binary data. Can be empty but never null.
  • elementLocalName – The local name of the element. Always a non-null valid string.
See Also:
Returns:content-id URI, cid, to the attachment containing data or null if data should be inlined.
/** * <p>Consider binary {@code data} for optimized binary storage as an attachment. * * <p>Since content type is not known, the attachment's MIME content type must be set to "application/octet-stream". * * <p> * The {@code elementNamespace} and {@code elementLocalName} * parameters provide the * context that contains the binary data. This information could * be used by the MIME-based package processor to determine if the * binary data should be inlined or optimized as an attachment. * * @param data * represents the data to be attached. Must be non-null. The actual data region is * specified by {@code (data,offset,length)} tuple. * * @param offset * The offset within the array of the first byte to be read; * must be non-negative and no larger than array.length * * @param length * The number of bytes to be read from the given array; * must be non-negative and no larger than array.length * * @param mimeType * If the data has an associated MIME type known to Jakarta XML Binding, that is passed * as this parameter. If none is known, "application/octet-stream". * This parameter may never be null. * * @param elementNamespace * the namespace URI of the element that encloses the base64Binary data. * Can be empty but never null. * * @param elementLocalName * The local name of the element. Always a non-null valid string. * * @return content-id URI, cid, to the attachment containing * {@code data} or null if data should be inlined. * * @see #addMtomAttachment(DataHandler, String, String) */
public abstract String addMtomAttachment(byte[] data, int offset, int length, String mimeType, String elementNamespace, String elementLocalName);

Read-only property that returns true if Jakarta XML Binding marshaller should enable XOP creation.

This value must not change during the marshalling process. When this value is true, the addMtomAttachment(...) method is invoked when the appropriate binary datatypes are encountered by the marshal process.

Marshaller.marshal() must throw IllegalStateException if this value is true and the XML content to be marshalled violates Step 1 in Creating XOP Pacakges http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-xop10-20050125/#creating_xop_packages. "Ensure the Original XML Infoset contains no element information item with a [namespace name] of "http://www.w3.org/2004/08/xop/include" and a [local name] of Include"

When this method returns true and during the marshal process at least one call to addMtomAttachment(...) returns a content-id, the MIME-based package processor must label the root part with the application/xop+xml media type as described in Step 5 of Creating XOP Pacakges.

Returns:true when MIME context is a XOP Package.
/** * <p>Read-only property that returns true if Jakarta XML Binding marshaller should enable XOP creation. * * <p>This value must not change during the marshalling process. When this * value is true, the {@code addMtomAttachment(...)} method * is invoked when the appropriate binary datatypes are encountered by * the marshal process. * * <p>Marshaller.marshal() must throw IllegalStateException if this value is {@code true} * and the XML content to be marshalled violates Step 1 in * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-xop10-20050125/#creating_xop_packages">Creating XOP Pacakges</a> * http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-xop10-20050125/#creating_xop_packages. * <i>"Ensure the Original XML Infoset contains no element information item with a * [namespace name] of "http://www.w3.org/2004/08/xop/include" and a [local name] of Include"</i> * * <p>When this method returns true and during the marshal process * at least one call to {@code addMtomAttachment(...)} returns * a content-id, the MIME-based package processor must label the * root part with the application/xop+xml media type as described in * Step 5 of * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-xop10-20050125/#creating_xop_packages">Creating XOP Pacakges</a>. * * @return true when MIME context is a XOP Package. */
public boolean isXOPPackage() { return false; }

Add MIME data as an attachment and return attachment's content-id, cid.

This method is called by Jakarta XML Binding marshal process for each element/attribute typed as {http://ws-i.org/profiles/basic/1.1/xsd}swaRef. The MIME-based package processor implementing this method is responsible for attaching the specified data to a MIME attachment, and generating a content-id, cid, that uniquely identifies the attachment within the MIME-based package.

Caller inserts the returned content-id, cid, into the XML content being marshalled.

Params:
  • data – represents the data to be attached. Must be non-null.
Returns: must be a valid URI used as cid. Must satisfy Conformance Requirement R2928 from WS-I Attachments Profile Version 1.0.
/** * <p>Add MIME {@code data} as an attachment and return attachment's content-id, cid. * * <p> * This method is called by Jakarta XML Binding marshal process for each element/attribute typed as * {http://ws-i.org/profiles/basic/1.1/xsd}swaRef. The MIME-based package processor * implementing this method is responsible for attaching the specified data to a * MIME attachment, and generating a content-id, cid, that uniquely identifies the attachment * within the MIME-based package. * * <p>Caller inserts the returned content-id, cid, into the XML content being marshalled. * * @param data * represents the data to be attached. Must be non-null. * @return * must be a valid URI used as cid. Must satisfy Conformance Requirement R2928 from * <a href="http://www.ws-i.org/Profiles/AttachmentsProfile-1.0-2004-08-24.html#Referencing_Attachments_from_the_SOAP_Envelope">WS-I Attachments Profile Version 1.0.</a> */
public abstract String addSwaRefAttachment(DataHandler data); }