https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/jaxb-api/jakarta.xml.bind-api: Jakarta XML Binding API (Eclipse Foundation)
  • Roman Grigoriadi (Oracle Corporation) 
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

package jakarta.xml.bind;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import javax.xml.validation.Schema;


Enable synchronization between XML infoset nodes and Jakarta XML Binding objects 
representing same XML document.

 An instance of this class maintains the association between XML nodes of an infoset preserving view and a Jakarta XML Binding representation of an XML document. Navigation between the two views is provided by the methods getXMLNode(Object) and getJAXBNode(Object). 
 Modifications can be made to either the infoset preserving view or the Jakarta XML Binding representation of the document while the other view remains unmodified. The binder is able to synchronize the changes made in the modified view back into the other view using the appropriate Binder update methods, updateXML(Object, Object) or updateJAXB(Object). 

A typical usage scenario is the following:

    
  
  • load XML document into an XML infoset representation
    • 
  
  • unmarshal(Object) XML infoset view to Jakarta XML Binding view. (Note to conserve resources, it is possible to only unmarshal a subtree of the XML infoset view to the Jakarta XML Binding view.)
    • 
  
  • application access/updates Jakarta XML Binding view of XML document.
    • 
  
  • updateXML(Object) synchronizes modifications to Jakarta XML Binding view back into the XML infoset view. Update operation preserves as much of original XML infoset as possible (i.e. comments, PI, ...)
    • 



 A Binder instance is created using the factory method JAXBContext.createBinder() or JAXBContext.createBinder(Class<Object>). 

The template parameter, XmlNode, is the
root interface/class for the XML infoset preserving representation.
A Binder implementation is required to minimally support
an XmlNode value of org.w3c.dom.Node.class. 
A Binder implementation can support alternative XML infoset 
preserving representations.

Author:
    Kohsuke Kawaguchi (kohsuke.kawaguchi@sun.com)
    Joseph Fialli
Since:1.6, JAXB 2.0
/**
 * Enable synchronization between XML infoset nodes and Jakarta XML Binding objects 
 * representing same XML document.
 *
 * <p>
 * An instance of this class maintains the association between XML nodes of
 * an infoset preserving view and a Jakarta XML Binding representation of an XML document. 
 * Navigation between the two views is provided by the methods
 * {@link #getXMLNode(Object)} and {@link #getJAXBNode(Object)}.
 * 
 * <p>
 * Modifications can be made to either the infoset preserving view or the 
 * Jakarta XML Binding representation of the document while the other view remains 
 * unmodified. The binder is able to synchronize the changes made in the 
 * modified view back into the other view using the appropriate
 * Binder update methods, {@link #updateXML(Object, Object)} or 
 * {@link #updateJAXB(Object)}.
 * 
 * <p>
 * A typical usage scenario is the following:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>load XML document into an XML infoset representation</li>
 *   <li>{@link #unmarshal(Object)} XML infoset view to Jakarta XML Binding view.
 *       (Note to conserve resources, it is possible to only unmarshal a
 *       subtree of the XML infoset view to the Jakarta XML Binding view.)</li>
 *   <li>application access/updates Jakarta XML Binding view of XML document.</li>
 *   <li>{@link #updateXML(Object)} synchronizes modifications to Jakarta XML Binding view 
 *       back into the XML infoset view. Update operation preserves as 
 *       much of original XML infoset as possible (i.e. comments, PI, ...)</li>
 * </ul>
 * 
 * <p>
 * A Binder instance is created using the factory method 
 * {@link JAXBContext#createBinder()} or {@link JAXBContext#createBinder(Class)}.
 *
 * <p>
 * The template parameter, <code>XmlNode</code>, is the
 * root interface/class for the XML infoset preserving representation.
 * A Binder implementation is required to minimally support
 * an <code>XmlNode</code> value of <code>org.w3c.dom.Node.class</code>. 
 * A Binder implementation can support alternative XML infoset 
 * preserving representations.
 *
 * @author
 *     Kohsuke Kawaguchi (kohsuke.kawaguchi@sun.com)
 *     Joseph Fialli
 * 
 * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0
 */
public abstract class Binder<XmlNode> {
    
Unmarshal XML infoset view to a Jakarta XML Binding object tree.

 This method is similar to Unmarshaller.unmarshal(Node) with the addition of maintaining the association between XML nodes and the produced Jakarta XML Binding objects, enabling future update operations, updateXML(Object, Object) or updateJAXB(Object). 
 When getSchema() is non-null, xmlNode
and its descendants is validated during this operation.

 This method throws UnmarshalException when the Binder's JAXBContext does not have a mapping for the XML element name or the type, specifiable via @xsi:type, of xmlNode to a Jakarta XML Binding mapped class. The method unmarshal(Object, Class) enables an application to specify the Jakarta XML Binding mapped class that the xmlNode should be mapped to. 
Params:
  • xmlNode – 
     the document/element to unmarshal XML data from.
Throws:
Returns:
     the newly created root object of the Jakarta XML Binding object tree.
/**
     * Unmarshal XML infoset view to a Jakarta XML Binding object tree.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method is similar to {@link Unmarshaller#unmarshal(Node)}
     * with the addition of maintaining the association between XML nodes 
     * and the produced Jakarta XML Binding objects, enabling future update operations,
     * {@link #updateXML(Object, Object)} or {@link #updateJAXB(Object)}.
     *
     * <p>
     * When {@link #getSchema()} is non-null, <code>xmlNode</code>
     * and its descendants is validated during this operation.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method throws {@link UnmarshalException} when the Binder's
     * {@link JAXBContext} does not have a mapping for the XML element name
     * or the type, specifiable via {@code @xsi:type}, of {@code xmlNode}
     * to a Jakarta XML Binding mapped class. The method {@link #unmarshal(Object, Class)} 
     * enables an application to specify the Jakarta XML Binding mapped class that
     * the {@code xmlNode} should be mapped to.
     *
     * @param xmlNode 
     *      the document/element to unmarshal XML data from.
     *
     * @return
     *      the newly created root object of the Jakarta XML Binding object tree.
     *
     * @throws JAXBException
     *      If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
     * @throws UnmarshalException
     *     If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler}
     *     returns false from its {@code handleEvent} method or the
     *     {@code Binder} is unable to perform the XML to Java
     *     binding.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If the node parameter is null
     */
    public abstract Object unmarshal( XmlNode xmlNode ) throws JAXBException;

    
Unmarshal XML root element by provided declaredType to a Jakarta XML Binding object tree. 

Implements Unmarshal by Declared Type

 This method is similar to Unmarshaller.unmarshal(Node, Class<Object>) with the addition of maintaining the association between XML nodes and the produced Jakarta XML Binding objects, enabling future update operations, updateXML(Object, Object) or updateJAXB(Object). 
 When getSchema() is non-null, xmlNode
and its descendants is validated during this operation.

Params:
  • xmlNode – 
     the document/element to unmarshal XML data from.
  • declaredType –  appropriate Jakarta XML Binding mapped class to hold node's XML data.
Throws:
Returns:
JAXBElement representation of node
Since:1.6, JAXB 2.0
/**
     * Unmarshal XML root element by provided {@code declaredType}
     * to a Jakarta XML Binding object tree.
     *
     * <p>
     * Implements <a href="Unmarshaller.html#unmarshalByDeclaredType">Unmarshal by Declared Type</a>
     * 
     * <p>
     * This method is similar to {@link Unmarshaller#unmarshal(Node, Class)}
     * with the addition of maintaining the association between XML nodes 
     * and the produced Jakarta XML Binding objects, enabling future update operations,
     * {@link #updateXML(Object, Object)} or {@link #updateJAXB(Object)}.
     *
     * <p>
     * When {@link #getSchema()} is non-null, <code>xmlNode</code>
     * and its descendants is validated during this operation.
     *
     * @param xmlNode 
     *      the document/element to unmarshal XML data from.
     * @param declaredType
     *      appropriate Jakarta XML Binding mapped class to hold {@code node}'s XML data.
     *
     * @return
     * <a href="JAXBElement.html">JAXBElement</a> representation 
     * of {@code node}
     *
     * @throws JAXBException
     *      If any unexpected errors occur while unmarshalling
     * @throws UnmarshalException
     *     If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler}
     *     returns false from its {@code handleEvent} method or the
     *     {@code Binder} is unable to perform the XML to Java
     *     binding.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If any of the input parameters are null
     * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0
     */
    public abstract <T> JAXBElement<T> 
	unmarshal( XmlNode xmlNode, Class<T> declaredType ) 
	throws JAXBException;

    
Marshal a Jakarta XML Binding object tree to a new XML document.

 This method is similar to Marshaller.marshal(Object, Node) with the addition of maintaining the association between Jakarta XML Binding objects and the produced XML nodes, enabling future update operations such as updateXML(Object, Object) or updateJAXB(Object). 
 When getSchema() is non-null, the marshalled xml content is validated during this operation. 
Params:
  • jaxbObject – 
     The content tree to be marshalled.
  • xmlNode – 
     The parameter must be a Node that accepts children.
Throws:
/**
     * Marshal a Jakarta XML Binding object tree to a new XML document.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method is similar to {@link Marshaller#marshal(Object, Node)}
     * with the addition of maintaining the association between Jakarta XML Binding objects 
     * and the produced XML nodes,
     * enabling future update operations such as 
     * {@link #updateXML(Object, Object)} or {@link #updateJAXB(Object)}.
     *
     * <p>
     * When {@link #getSchema()} is non-null, the marshalled
     * xml content is validated during this operation.
     *
     * @param jaxbObject
     *      The content tree to be marshalled. 
     * @param xmlNode
     *      The parameter must be a Node that accepts children.
     *
     * @throws JAXBException
     *      If any unexpected problem occurs during the marshalling.
     * @throws MarshalException
     *      If the {@link ValidationEventHandler ValidationEventHandler}
     *      returns false from its {@code handleEvent} method or the
     *      {@code Binder} is unable to marshal {@code jaxbObject} (or any
     *      object reachable from {@code jaxbObject}).
     * 
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If any of the method parameters are null
     */
    public abstract void marshal( Object jaxbObject, XmlNode xmlNode ) throws JAXBException;

    
Gets the XML element associated with the given Jakarta XML Binding object.


Once a Jakarta XML Binding object tree is associated with an XML fragment,
this method enables navigation between the two trees.


An association between an XML element and a Jakarta XML Binding object is
established by the bind methods and the update methods.
Note that this association is partial; not all XML elements
have associated Jakarta XML Binding objects, and not all Jakarta XML Binding objects have
associated XML elements.

Params:
  • jaxbObject – An instance that is reachable from a prior 
                  call to a bind or update method that returned
                  a Jakarta XML Binding object tree.
Throws:
Returns: null if the specified Jakarta XML Binding object is not known to this Binder, or if it is not associated with an XML element.
/**
     * Gets the XML element associated with the given Jakarta XML Binding object.
     *
     * <p>
     * Once a Jakarta XML Binding object tree is associated with an XML fragment,
     * this method enables navigation between the two trees.
     *
     * <p>
     * An association between an XML element and a Jakarta XML Binding object is
     * established by the bind methods and the update methods.
     * Note that this association is partial; not all XML elements
     * have associated Jakarta XML Binding objects, and not all Jakarta XML Binding objects have
     * associated XML elements.
     *
     * @param jaxbObject An instance that is reachable from a prior 
     *                   call to a bind or update method that returned
     *                   a Jakarta XML Binding object tree.
     *
     * @return
     *      null if the specified Jakarta XML Binding object is not known to this
     *      {@link Binder}, or if it is not associated with an
     *      XML element.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If the jaxbObject parameter is null
     */
    public abstract XmlNode getXMLNode( Object jaxbObject );

    
Gets the Jakarta XML Binding object associated with the given XML element.


Once a Jakarta XML Binding object tree is associated with an XML fragment,
this method enables navigation between the two trees.


An association between an XML element and a Jakarta XML Binding object is
established by the unmarshal, marshal and update methods.
Note that this association is partial; not all XML elements
have associated Jakarta XML Binding objects, and not all Jakarta XML Binding objects have
associated XML elements.

Throws:
Returns: null if the specified XML node is not known to this Binder, or if it is not associated with a Jakarta XML Binding object.
/**
     * Gets the Jakarta XML Binding object associated with the given XML element.
     *
     * <p>
     * Once a Jakarta XML Binding object tree is associated with an XML fragment,
     * this method enables navigation between the two trees.
     *
     * <p>
     * An association between an XML element and a Jakarta XML Binding object is
     * established by the unmarshal, marshal and update methods.
     * Note that this association is partial; not all XML elements
     * have associated Jakarta XML Binding objects, and not all Jakarta XML Binding objects have
     * associated XML elements.
     *
     * @return
     *      null if the specified XML node is not known to this
     *      {@link Binder}, or if it is not associated with a
     *      Jakarta XML Binding object.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If the node parameter is null
     */
    public abstract Object getJAXBNode( XmlNode xmlNode );

    
Takes an Jakarta XML Binding object and updates
its associated XML node and its descendants.


This is a convenience method of:

updateXML( jaxbObject, getXMLNode(jaxbObject));



Throws:
  • JAXBException – 
     If any unexpected problem occurs updating corresponding XML content.
  • IllegalArgumentException – 
     If the jaxbObject parameter is null
/**
     * Takes an Jakarta XML Binding object and updates
     * its associated XML node and its descendants.
     *
     * <p>
     * This is a convenience method of:
     * <pre>
     * updateXML( jaxbObject, getXMLNode(jaxbObject));
     * </pre>
     *
     * @throws JAXBException
     *      If any unexpected problem occurs updating corresponding XML content.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If the jaxbObject parameter is null
     */
    public abstract XmlNode updateXML( Object jaxbObject ) throws JAXBException;

    
Changes in Jakarta XML Binding object tree are updated in its associated XML parse tree.


This operation can be thought of as an "in-place" marshalling.
The difference is that instead of creating a whole new XML tree,
this operation updates an existing tree while trying to preserve
the XML as much as possible.


For example, unknown elements/attributes in XML that were not bound
to Jakarta XML Binding will be left untouched (whereas a marshalling operation
would create a new tree that doesn't contain any of those.)


As a side-effect, this operation updates the association between
XML nodes and Jakarta XML Binding objects.

Params:
  • jaxbObject – root of potentially modified Jakarta XML Binding object tree
  • xmlNode –    root of update target XML parse tree
Throws:
Returns:
     Returns the updated XML node. Typically, this is the same
     node you passed in as xmlNode, but it maybe
     a different object, for example when the tag name of the object
     has changed.
/**
     * Changes in Jakarta XML Binding object tree are updated in its associated XML parse tree.
     *
     * <p>
     * This operation can be thought of as an "in-place" marshalling.
     * The difference is that instead of creating a whole new XML tree,
     * this operation updates an existing tree while trying to preserve
     * the XML as much as possible.
     *
     * <p>
     * For example, unknown elements/attributes in XML that were not bound
     * to Jakarta XML Binding will be left untouched (whereas a marshalling operation
     * would create a new tree that doesn't contain any of those.)
     *
     * <p>
     * As a side-effect, this operation updates the association between
     * XML nodes and Jakarta XML Binding objects.
     *
     * @param jaxbObject root of potentially modified Jakarta XML Binding object tree
     * @param xmlNode    root of update target XML parse tree
     *
     * @return
     *      Returns the updated XML node. Typically, this is the same
     *      node you passed in as <i>xmlNode</i>, but it maybe
     *      a different object, for example when the tag name of the object
     *      has changed.
     *
     * @throws JAXBException
     *      If any unexpected problem occurs updating corresponding XML content.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If any of the input parameters are null
     */
    public abstract XmlNode updateXML( Object jaxbObject, XmlNode xmlNode ) throws JAXBException;

    
Takes an XML node and updates its associated Jakarta XML Binding object and its descendants.


This operation can be thought of as an "in-place" unmarshalling.
The difference is that instead of creating a whole new Jakarta XML Binding tree,
this operation updates an existing tree, reusing as much Jakarta XML Binding objects
as possible.


As a side-effect, this operation updates the association between
XML nodes and Jakarta XML Binding objects.

Throws:
Returns: Returns the updated Jakarta XML Binding object. Typically, this is the same object that was returned from earlier marshal(Object, Object) or updateJAXB(Object) method invocation, but it maybe a different object, for example when the name of the XML element has changed.
/**
     * Takes an XML node and updates its associated Jakarta XML Binding object and its descendants.
     *
     * <p>
     * This operation can be thought of as an "in-place" unmarshalling.
     * The difference is that instead of creating a whole new Jakarta XML Binding tree,
     * this operation updates an existing tree, reusing as much Jakarta XML Binding objects
     * as possible.
     *
     * <p>
     * As a side-effect, this operation updates the association between
     * XML nodes and Jakarta XML Binding objects.
     *
     * @return
     *      Returns the updated Jakarta XML Binding object. Typically, this is the same
     *      object that was returned from earlier
     *      {@link #marshal(Object,Object)} or
     *      {@link #updateJAXB(Object)} method invocation,
     *      but it maybe
     *      a different object, for example when the name of the XML
     *      element has changed.
     * 
     * @throws JAXBException
     *      If any unexpected problem occurs updating corresponding Jakarta XML Binding mapped content.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If node parameter is null
     */
    public abstract Object updateJAXB( XmlNode xmlNode ) throws JAXBException;


    
Specifies whether marshal, unmarshal and update methods
performs validation on their XML content.

Params:
  • schema – set to null to disable validation.
See Also:
/**
     * Specifies whether marshal, unmarshal and update methods
     * performs validation on their XML content.
     *
     * @param schema set to null to disable validation.
     *
     * @see Unmarshaller#setSchema(Schema)
     */
    public abstract void setSchema( Schema schema );

    
Gets the last Schema object (including null) set by the setSchema(Schema) method. 
Returns:the Schema object for validation or null if not present
/**
     * Gets the last {@link Schema} object (including null) set by the
     * {@link #setSchema(Schema)} method.
     *
     * @return the Schema object for validation or null if not present
     */
    public abstract Schema getSchema();

    
Allow an application to register a ValidationEventHandler. 
 The ValidationEventHandler will be called by the Jakarta XML Binding Provider if any validation errors are encountered during calls to any of the Binder unmarshal, marshal and update methods. 

Calling this method with a null parameter will cause the Binder
to revert back to the default default event handler.

Params:
  • handler – the validation event handler
Throws:
  • JAXBException – if an error was encountered while setting the
        event handler
/**
     * Allow an application to register a {@code ValidationEventHandler}.
     * <p>
     * The {@code ValidationEventHandler} will be called by the Jakarta XML Binding Provider
     * if any validation errors are encountered during calls to any of the
     * Binder unmarshal, marshal and update methods.  
     * 
     * <p>
     * Calling this method with a null parameter will cause the Binder
     * to revert back to the default default event handler.
     *
     * @param handler the validation event handler
     * @throws JAXBException if an error was encountered while setting the
     *         event handler
     */
    public abstract void setEventHandler( ValidationEventHandler handler ) throws JAXBException;

    
Return the current event handler or the default event handler if one
hasn't been set.

Throws:
  • JAXBException – if an error was encountered while getting the
        current event handler
Returns:the current ValidationEventHandler or the default event handler
        if it hasn't been set
/**
     * Return the current event handler or the default event handler if one
     * hasn't been set.
     *
     * @return the current ValidationEventHandler or the default event handler
     *         if it hasn't been set
     * @throws JAXBException if an error was encountered while getting the
     *         current event handler
     */
    public abstract ValidationEventHandler getEventHandler() throws JAXBException;

    
Set the particular property in the underlying implementation of Binder. This method can only be used to set one of the standard Jakarta XML Binding defined unmarshal/marshal properties or a provider specific property for binder, unmarshal or marshal. Attempting to set an undefined property will result in a PropertyException being thrown. See Supported Unmarshal Properties
and
Supported Marshal Properties.

Params:
  • name – the name of the property to be set. This value can either
             be specified using one of the constant fields or a user
             supplied string.
  • value – the value of the property to be set
Throws:
/**
     * 
     * Set the particular property in the underlying implementation of
     * {@code Binder}.  This method can only be used to set one of
     * the standard Jakarta XML Binding defined unmarshal/marshal properties 
     * or a provider specific property for binder, unmarshal or marshal.
     * Attempting to set an undefined property will result in
     * a PropertyException being thrown.  See 
     * <a href="Unmarshaller.html#supportedProps">Supported Unmarshal Properties</a>
     * and
     * <a href="Marshaller.html#supportedProps">Supported Marshal Properties</a>.
     *
     * @param name the name of the property to be set. This value can either
     *              be specified using one of the constant fields or a user
     *              supplied string.
     * @param value the value of the property to be set
     *
     * @throws PropertyException when there is an error processing the given
     *                            property or value
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If the name parameter is null
     */
    abstract public void setProperty( String name, Object value ) throws PropertyException;


    
Get the particular property in the underlying implementation of Binder. This method can only be used to get one of the standard Jakarta XML Binding defined unmarshal/marshal properties or a provider specific property for binder, unmarshal or marshal. Attempting to get an undefined property will result in a PropertyException being thrown. See Supported Unmarshal Properties
and
Supported Marshal Properties.

Params:
  • name – the name of the property to retrieve
Throws:
Returns:the value of the requested property
/**
     * Get the particular property in the underlying implementation of
     * {@code Binder}.  This method can only
     * be used to get one of
     * the standard Jakarta XML Binding defined unmarshal/marshal properties 
     * or a provider specific property for binder, unmarshal or marshal.  
     * Attempting to get an undefined property will result in
     * a PropertyException being thrown.  See 
     * <a href="Unmarshaller.html#supportedProps">Supported Unmarshal Properties</a>
     * and
     * <a href="Marshaller.html#supportedProps">Supported Marshal Properties</a>.
     *
     * @param name the name of the property to retrieve
     * @return the value of the requested property
     *
     * @throws PropertyException
     *      when there is an error retrieving the given property or value
     *      property name
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      If the name parameter is null
     */
    abstract public Object getProperty( String name ) throws PropertyException;

}