/*
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
*
* This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
* Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
* Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
* version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
* https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
*/
package jakarta.ws.rs.container;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
Inject a suspended AsyncResponse
into a parameter of an invoked JAX-RS resource
or sub-resource method
. The injected AsyncResponse
instance is bound to the processing of the active request and can be used to resume the request processing when a response is available. By default there is no suspend timeout set
and the asynchronous response is suspended indefinitely. The suspend timeout as well as a custom timeout handler
can be specified programmatically using the AsyncResponse.setTimeout(long, TimeUnit)
and AsyncResponse.setTimeoutHandler(TimeoutHandler)
methods. For example:
@Stateless
@Path("/")
public class MyEjbResource {
…
@GET
@Asynchronous
public void longRunningOperation(@Suspended AsyncResponse ar) {
ar.setTimeoutHandler(customHandler);
ar.setTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
final String result = executeLongRunningOperation();
ar.resume(result);
}
private String executeLongRunningOperation() { … }
}
A resource or sub-resource method that injects a suspended instance of an AsyncResponse
using the @Suspended
annotation is expected be declared to return void
type. Methods that inject asynchronous response instance using the @Suspended
annotation and declare a return type other than void
MUST be detected by the JAX-RS runtime and a warning message MUST be logged. Any response value returned from such resource or sub-resource method MUST be ignored by the framework:
@Path("/messages/next")
public class MessagingResource {
…
@GET
public String readMessage(@Suspended AsyncResponse ar) {
suspended.put(ar);
return "This response will be ignored.";
}
…
}
Author: Marek Potociar Since: 2.0
/**
* Inject a suspended {@link AsyncResponse} into a parameter of an invoked JAX-RS {@link jakarta.ws.rs.HttpMethod resource
* or sub-resource method}.
*
* The injected {@code AsyncResponse} instance is bound to the processing of the active request and can be used to
* resume the request processing when a response is available.
* <p>
* By default there is {@link AsyncResponse#NO_TIMEOUT no suspend timeout set} and the asynchronous response is
* suspended indefinitely. The suspend timeout as well as a custom {@link TimeoutHandler timeout handler} can be
* specified programmatically using the {@link AsyncResponse#setTimeout(long, TimeUnit)} and
* {@link AsyncResponse#setTimeoutHandler(TimeoutHandler)} methods. For example:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* @Stateless
* @Path("/")
* public class MyEjbResource {
* …
* @GET
* @Asynchronous
* public void longRunningOperation(@Suspended AsyncResponse ar) {
* ar.setTimeoutHandler(customHandler);
* ar.setTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
* final String result = executeLongRunningOperation();
* ar.resume(result);
* }
*
* private String executeLongRunningOperation() { … }
* }
* </pre>
* <p>
* A resource or sub-resource method that injects a suspended instance of an {@code AsyncResponse} using the
* {@code @Suspended} annotation is expected be declared to return {@code void} type. Methods that inject asynchronous
* response instance using the {@code @Suspended} annotation and declare a return type other than {@code void} MUST be
* detected by the JAX-RS runtime and a warning message MUST be logged. Any response value returned from such resource
* or sub-resource method MUST be ignored by the framework:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* @Path("/messages/next")
* public class MessagingResource {
* …
* @GET
* public String readMessage(@Suspended AsyncResponse ar) {
* suspended.put(ar);
* return "This response will be ignored.";
* }
* …
* }
* </pre>
*
* @author Marek Potociar
* @since 2.0
*/
@Target({ ElementType.PARAMETER })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Suspended {
}