Copyright (c) 2016-present, RxJava Contributors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is
distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
/**
 * Copyright (c) 2016-present, RxJava Contributors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is
 * distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
 * the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

package io.reactivex.internal.operators.observable;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import io.reactivex.*;
import io.reactivex.internal.util.*;
import io.reactivex.observers.DisposableObserver;
import io.reactivex.plugins.RxJavaPlugins;

Returns an Iterable that blocks until the Observable emits another item, then returns that item.


Type parameters:
<T> – the value type/**
 * Returns an Iterable that blocks until the Observable emits another item, then returns that item.
 * <p>
 * <img width="640" height="490" src="https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/wiki/images/rx-operators/B.next.png" alt="">
 * 
 * @param <T> the value type
 */
public final class BlockingObservableNext<T> implements Iterable<T> {

    final ObservableSource<T> source;

    public BlockingObservableNext(ObservableSource<T> source) {
        this.source = source;
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator<T> iterator() {
        NextObserver<T> nextObserver = new NextObserver<T>();
        return new NextIterator<T>(source, nextObserver);
    }

    // test needs to access the observer.waiting flag
    static final class NextIterator<T> implements Iterator<T> {

        private final NextObserver<T> observer;
        private final ObservableSource<T> items;
        private T next;
        private boolean hasNext = true;
        private boolean isNextConsumed = true;
        private Throwable error;
        private boolean started;

        NextIterator(ObservableSource<T> items, NextObserver<T> observer) {
            this.items = items;
            this.observer = observer;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
            if (error != null) {
                // If any error has already been thrown, throw it again.
                throw ExceptionHelper.wrapOrThrow(error);
            }
            // Since an iterator should not be used in different thread,
            // so we do not need any synchronization.
            if (!hasNext) {
                // the iterator has reached the end.
                return false;
            }
            // next has not been used yet.
            return !isNextConsumed || moveToNext();
        }

        private boolean moveToNext() {
            if (!started) {
                started = true;
                // if not started, start now
                observer.setWaiting();
                new ObservableMaterialize<T>(items).subscribe(observer);
            }

            Notification<T> nextNotification;

            try {
                nextNotification = observer.takeNext();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                observer.dispose();
                error = e;
                throw ExceptionHelper.wrapOrThrow(e);
            }

            if (nextNotification.isOnNext()) {
                isNextConsumed = false;
                next = nextNotification.getValue();
                return true;
            }
            // If an observable is completed or fails,
            // hasNext() always return false.
            hasNext = false;
            if (nextNotification.isOnComplete()) {
                return false;
            }
            error = nextNotification.getError();
            throw ExceptionHelper.wrapOrThrow(error);
        }

        @Override
        public T next() {
            if (error != null) {
                // If any error has already been thrown, throw it again.
                throw ExceptionHelper.wrapOrThrow(error);
            }
            if (hasNext()) {
                isNextConsumed = true;
                return next;
            }
            else {
                throw new NoSuchElementException("No more elements");
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void remove() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Read only iterator");
        }
    }

    static final class NextObserver<T> extends DisposableObserver<Notification<T>> {
        private final BlockingQueue<Notification<T>> buf = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Notification<T>>(1);
        final AtomicInteger waiting = new AtomicInteger();

        @Override
        public void onComplete() {
            // ignore
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(Throwable e) {
            RxJavaPlugins.onError(e);
        }

        @Override
        public void onNext(Notification<T> args) {

            if (waiting.getAndSet(0) == 1 || !args.isOnNext()) {
                Notification<T> toOffer = args;
                while (!buf.offer(toOffer)) {
                    Notification<T> concurrentItem = buf.poll();

                    // in case if we won race condition with onComplete/onError method
                    if (concurrentItem != null && !concurrentItem.isOnNext()) {
                        toOffer = concurrentItem;
                    }
                }
            }

        }

        public Notification<T> takeNext() throws InterruptedException {
            setWaiting();
            BlockingHelper.verifyNonBlocking();
            return buf.take();
        }
        void setWaiting() {
            waiting.set(1);
        }
    }
}