/*
 * Copyright 2015 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.channel.unix;

import io.netty.util.internal.EmptyArrays;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.NoRouteToHostException;
import java.nio.channels.AlreadyConnectedException;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.nio.channels.ConnectionPendingException;
import java.nio.channels.NotYetConnectedException;

import static io.netty.channel.unix.ErrorsStaticallyReferencedJniMethods.*;

Internal usage only!
Static members which call JNI methods must be defined in ErrorsStaticallyReferencedJniMethods. /**
 * <strong>Internal usage only!</strong>
 * <p>Static members which call JNI methods must be defined in {@link ErrorsStaticallyReferencedJniMethods}.
 */
public final class Errors {
    // As all our JNI methods return -errno on error we need to compare with the negative errno codes.
    public static final int ERRNO_ENOENT_NEGATIVE = -errnoENOENT();
    public static final int ERRNO_ENOTCONN_NEGATIVE = -errnoENOTCONN();
    public static final int ERRNO_EBADF_NEGATIVE = -errnoEBADF();
    public static final int ERRNO_EPIPE_NEGATIVE = -errnoEPIPE();
    public static final int ERRNO_ECONNRESET_NEGATIVE = -errnoECONNRESET();
    public static final int ERRNO_EAGAIN_NEGATIVE = -errnoEAGAIN();
    public static final int ERRNO_EWOULDBLOCK_NEGATIVE = -errnoEWOULDBLOCK();
    public static final int ERRNO_EINPROGRESS_NEGATIVE = -errnoEINPROGRESS();
    public static final int ERROR_ECONNREFUSED_NEGATIVE = -errorECONNREFUSED();
    public static final int ERROR_EISCONN_NEGATIVE = -errorEISCONN();
    public static final int ERROR_EALREADY_NEGATIVE = -errorEALREADY();
    public static final int ERROR_ENETUNREACH_NEGATIVE = -errorENETUNREACH();

    
Holds the mappings for errno codes to String messages.
This eliminates the need to call back into JNI to get the right String message on an exception
and thus is faster.
The array length of 512 should be more then enough because errno.h only holds < 200 codes.
/**
     * Holds the mappings for errno codes to String messages.
     * This eliminates the need to call back into JNI to get the right String message on an exception
     * and thus is faster.
     *
     * The array length of 512 should be more then enough because errno.h only holds < 200 codes.
     */
    private static final String[] ERRORS = new String[512];

    
Internal usage only!
/**
     * <strong>Internal usage only!</strong>
     */
    public static final class NativeIoException extends IOException {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 8222160204268655526L;
        private final int expectedErr;
        public NativeIoException(String method, int expectedErr) {
            super(method + "(..) failed: " + ERRORS[-expectedErr]);
            this.expectedErr = expectedErr;
        }

        public int expectedErr() {
            return expectedErr;
        }
    }

    static final class NativeConnectException extends ConnectException {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -5532328671712318161L;
        private final int expectedErr;
        NativeConnectException(String method, int expectedErr) {
            super(method + "(..) failed: " + ERRORS[-expectedErr]);
            this.expectedErr = expectedErr;
        }

        int expectedErr() {
            return expectedErr;
        }
    }

    static {
        for (int i = 0; i < ERRORS.length; i++) {
            // This is ok as strerror returns 'Unknown error i' when the message is not known.
            ERRORS[i] = strError(i);
        }
    }

    static void throwConnectException(String method, NativeConnectException refusedCause, int err)
            throws IOException {
        if (err == refusedCause.expectedErr()) {
            throw refusedCause;
        }
        if (err == ERROR_EALREADY_NEGATIVE) {
            throw new ConnectionPendingException();
        }
        if (err == ERROR_ENETUNREACH_NEGATIVE) {
            throw new NoRouteToHostException();
        }
        if (err == ERROR_EISCONN_NEGATIVE) {
            throw new AlreadyConnectedException();
        }
        if (err == ERRNO_ENOENT_NEGATIVE) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException();
        }
        throw new ConnectException(method + "(..) failed: " + ERRORS[-err]);
    }

    public static NativeIoException newConnectionResetException(String method, int errnoNegative) {
        NativeIoException exception = newIOException(method, errnoNegative);
        exception.setStackTrace(EmptyArrays.EMPTY_STACK_TRACE);
        return exception;
    }

    public static NativeIoException newIOException(String method, int err) {
        return new NativeIoException(method, err);
    }

    public static int ioResult(String method, int err, NativeIoException resetCause,
                               ClosedChannelException closedCause) throws IOException {
        // network stack saturated... try again later
        if (err == ERRNO_EAGAIN_NEGATIVE || err == ERRNO_EWOULDBLOCK_NEGATIVE) {
            return 0;
        }
        if (err == resetCause.expectedErr()) {
            throw resetCause;
        }
        if (err == ERRNO_EBADF_NEGATIVE) {
            throw closedCause;
        }
        if (err == ERRNO_ENOTCONN_NEGATIVE) {
            throw new NotYetConnectedException();
        }
        if (err == ERRNO_ENOENT_NEGATIVE) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException();
        }

        // TODO: We could even go further and use a pre-instantiated IOException for the other error codes, but for
        //       all other errors it may be better to just include a stack trace.
        throw newIOException(method, err);
    }

    private Errors() { }
}