/*
 * Copyright 2013 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package io.netty.channel;

import java.io.Serializable;

Represents the globally unique identifier of a Channel.

The identifier is generated from various sources listed in the following:

  • MAC address (EUI-48 or EUI-64) or the network adapter, preferably a globally unique one,
  • the current process ID,
  • System.currentTimeMillis(),
  • System.nanoTime(),
  • a random 32-bit integer, and
  • a sequentially incremented 32-bit integer.

The global uniqueness of the generated identifier mostly depends on the MAC address and the current process ID, which are auto-detected at the class-loading time in best-effort manner. If all attempts to acquire them fail, a warning message is logged, and random values will be used instead. Alternatively, you can specify them manually via system properties:

  • io.netty.machineId - hexadecimal representation of 48 (or 64) bit integer, optionally separated by colon or hyphen.
  • io.netty.processId - an integer between 0 and 65535

/** * Represents the globally unique identifier of a {@link Channel}. * <p> * The identifier is generated from various sources listed in the following: * <ul> * <li>MAC address (EUI-48 or EUI-64) or the network adapter, preferably a globally unique one,</li> * <li>the current process ID,</li> * <li>{@link System#currentTimeMillis()},</li> * <li>{@link System#nanoTime()},</li> * <li>a random 32-bit integer, and</li> * <li>a sequentially incremented 32-bit integer.</li> * </ul> * </p> * <p> * The global uniqueness of the generated identifier mostly depends on the MAC address and the current process ID, * which are auto-detected at the class-loading time in best-effort manner. If all attempts to acquire them fail, * a warning message is logged, and random values will be used instead. Alternatively, you can specify them manually * via system properties: * <ul> * <li>{@code io.netty.machineId} - hexadecimal representation of 48 (or 64) bit integer, * optionally separated by colon or hyphen.</li> * <li>{@code io.netty.processId} - an integer between 0 and 65535</li> * </ul> * </p> */
public interface ChannelId extends Serializable, Comparable<ChannelId> {
Returns the short but globally non-unique string representation of the ChannelId.
/** * Returns the short but globally non-unique string representation of the {@link ChannelId}. */
String asShortText();
Returns the long yet globally unique string representation of the ChannelId.
/** * Returns the long yet globally unique string representation of the {@link ChannelId}. */
String asLongText(); }