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package com.oracle.truffle.api.memory;

Utility methods to write to and read from arrays of bytes. Singletons of this class are obtained from littleEndian() or bigEndian() respectively to access byte arrays in little-endian or big-endian order.
Since:20.3
/** * Utility methods to write to and read from arrays of bytes. Singletons of this class are obtained * from {@link #littleEndian()} or {@link #bigEndian()} respectively to access byte arrays in * little-endian or big-endian order. * * @since 20.3 */
public abstract class ByteArraySupport {
Constructor is package private. Use provided accessors in ByteArraySupports instead.
Since:20.3
/** * Constructor is package private. Use provided accessors in {@link ByteArraySupports} instead. * * @since 20.3 */
ByteArraySupport() { }
Enables accessing multibyte Java primitives from byte arrays in little-endian order.

Example usage:

byte[] buffer = new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 0};
ByteArraySupport.littleEndian().putShort(buffer, 2, (short) 1);
// buffer[2] == (byte) 1
// buffer[3] == (byte) 0
ByteArraySupport.littleEndian().putShort(buffer, 3, (short) 1);
// throws IndexOutOfBoundsException exception
Since:20.3
/** * Enables accessing multibyte Java primitives from byte arrays in little-endian order. * <p> * Example usage: * * <pre> * <code>byte[] buffer = new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 0}; * ByteArraySupport.littleEndian().putShort(buffer, 2, (short) 1); * // buffer[2] == (byte) 1 * // buffer[3] == (byte) 0 * ByteArraySupport.littleEndian().putShort(buffer, 3, (short) 1); * // throws IndexOutOfBoundsException exception</code> * </pre> * * @since 20.3 */
public static ByteArraySupport littleEndian() { return ByteArraySupports.LITTLE_ENDIAN; }
Enables accessing multibyte Java primitives from byte arrays in big-endian order.

Example usage:

byte[] buffer = new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 0};
ByteArraySupport.bigEndian().putShort(buffer, 0, (short) 1);
// buffer[0] == (byte) 0
// buffer[1] == (byte) 1
Since:20.3
/** * Enables accessing multibyte Java primitives from byte arrays in big-endian order. * <p> * Example usage: * * <pre> * <code>byte[] buffer = new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 0}; * ByteArraySupport.bigEndian().putShort(buffer, 0, (short) 1); * // buffer[0] == (byte) 0 * // buffer[1] == (byte) 1</code> * </pre> * * @since 20.3 */
public static ByteArraySupport bigEndian() { return ByteArraySupports.BIG_ENDIAN; }
Checks if an access is in bounds of the given buffer.

If out-of-bounds accesses are expected to happen frequently, it is faster (~1.2x in interpreter mode) to use this method to check for them than catching IndexOutOfBoundsExceptions.

Params:
  • buffer – The byte array
  • startIndex – The start index of the access
  • length – The number of bytes accessed
Returns:True if if the access is in bounds, false otherwise
Since:20.3
/** * Checks if an access is in bounds of the given buffer. * <p> * If out-of-bounds accesses are expected to happen frequently, it is faster (~1.2x in * interpreter mode) to use this method to check for them than catching * {@link IndexOutOfBoundsException}s. * * @param buffer The byte array * @param startIndex The start index of the access * @param length The number of bytes accessed * @return True if if the access is in bounds, false otherwise * @since 20.3 */
public final boolean inBounds(byte[] buffer, int startIndex, int length) { return length >= 1 && startIndex >= 0 && startIndex <= buffer.length - length; }
Reads the byte at the given index.
Params:
  • buffer – The byte array to read from
  • index – The index from which the byte will be read
Throws:
Returns:The byte at the given index
Since:20.3
/** * Reads the byte at the given index. * * @param buffer The byte array to read from * @param index The index from which the byte will be read * @return The byte at the given index * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException If <tt>index</tt> is negative or not smaller than the * buffer's size * @since 20.3 */
public abstract byte getByte(byte[] buffer, int index) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException;
Writes the given byte at the given index.
Params:
  • buffer – The byte array to write in
  • index – The index at which the byte will be written
  • value – The byte value to be written
Throws:
Since:20.3
/** * Writes the given byte at the given index. * * @param buffer The byte array to write in * @param index The index at which the byte will be written * @param value The byte value to be written * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException If <tt>index</tt> is negative or not smaller than the * buffer's size * @since 20.3 */
public abstract void putByte(byte[] buffer, int index, byte value) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException;
Reads the short at the given index.
Params:
  • buffer – The byte array to read from
  • index – The index from which the short will be read
Throws:
Returns:The short at the given index
Since:20.3
/** * Reads the short at the given index. * * @param buffer The byte array to read from * @param index The index from which the short will be read * @return The short at the given index * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException If <tt>index</tt> is negative or not smaller than the * buffer's size minus one * @since 20.3 */
public abstract short getShort(byte[] buffer, int index) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException;
Writes the given short at the given index.
Params:
  • buffer – The byte array to write in
  • index – The index at which the short will be written
  • value – The short value to be written
Throws:
Since:20.3
/** * Writes the given short at the given index. * * @param buffer The byte array to write in * @param index The index at which the short will be written * @param value The short value to be written * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException If <tt>index</tt> is negative or not smaller than the * buffer's size minus one * @since 20.3 */
public abstract void putShort(byte[] buffer, int index, short value) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException;
Reads the int at the given index.
Params:
  • buffer – The byte array to read from
  • index – The index from which the int will be read
Throws:
Returns:The int at the given index
Since:20.3
/** * Reads the int at the given index. * * @param buffer The byte array to read from * @param index The index from which the int will be read * @return The int at the given index * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException If <tt>index</tt> is negative or not smaller than the * buffer's size minus three * @since 20.3 */
public abstract int getInt(byte[] buffer, int index) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException;
Writes the given int at the given index.
Params:
  • buffer – The byte array to write in
  • index – The index at which the int will be written
  • value – The int value to be written
Throws:
Since:20.3
/** * Writes the given int at the given index. * * @param buffer The byte array to write in * @param index The index at which the int will be written * @param value The int value to be written * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException If <tt>index</tt> is negative or not smaller than the * buffer's size minus three * @since 20.3 */
public abstract void putInt(byte[] buffer, int index, int value) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException;
Reads the int at the given index.
Params:
  • buffer – The byte array to read from
  • index – The index from which the int will be read
Throws:
Returns:The int at the given index
Since:20.3
/** * Reads the int at the given index. * * @param buffer The byte array to read from * @param index The index from which the int will be read * @return The int at the given index * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException If <tt>index</tt> is negative or not smaller than the * buffer's size minus seven * @since 20.3 */
public abstract long getLong(byte[] buffer, int index) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException;
Writes the given int at the given index.
Params:
  • buffer – The byte array to write in
  • index – The index at which the int will be written
  • value – The int value to be written
Throws:
Since:20.3
/** * Writes the given int at the given index. * * @param buffer The byte array to write in * @param index The index at which the int will be written * @param value The int value to be written * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException If <tt>index</tt> is negative or not smaller than the * buffer's size minus seven * @since 20.3 */
public abstract void putLong(byte[] buffer, int index, long value) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException;
Reads the float at the given index.
Params:
  • buffer – The byte array to read from
  • index – The index from which the float will be read
Throws:
Returns:The float at the given index
Since:20.3
/** * Reads the float at the given index. * * @param buffer The byte array to read from * @param index The index from which the float will be read * @return The float at the given index * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException If <tt>index</tt> is negative or not smaller than the * buffer's size minus three * @since 20.3 */
public abstract float getFloat(byte[] buffer, int index) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException;
Writes the given float at the given index.
Params:
  • buffer – The byte array to write in
  • index – The index at which the float will be written
  • value – The float value to be written
Throws:
Since:20.3
/** * Writes the given float at the given index. * * @param buffer The byte array to write in * @param index The index at which the float will be written * @param value The float value to be written * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException If <tt>index</tt> is negative or not smaller than the * buffer's size minus three * @since 20.3 */
public abstract void putFloat(byte[] buffer, int index, float value) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException;
Reads the double at the given index.
Params:
  • buffer – The byte array to read from
  • index – The index from which the double will be read
Throws:
Returns:The double at the given index
Since:20.3
/** * Reads the double at the given index. * * @param buffer The byte array to read from * @param index The index from which the double will be read * @return The double at the given index * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException If <tt>index</tt> is negative or not smaller than the * buffer's size minus seven * @since 20.3 */
public abstract double getDouble(byte[] buffer, int index) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException;
Writes the given double at the given index.
Params:
  • buffer – The byte array to write in
  • index – The index at which the double will be written
  • value – The double value to be written
Throws:
Since:20.3
/** * Writes the given double at the given index. * * @param buffer The byte array to write in * @param index The index at which the double will be written * @param value The double value to be written * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException If <tt>index</tt> is negative or not smaller than the * buffer's size minus seven * @since 20.3 */
public abstract void putDouble(byte[] buffer, int index, double value) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException; }