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package org.apache.commons.collections.map;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections.collection.CompositeCollection;
import org.apache.commons.collections.set.CompositeSet;

Decorates a map of other maps to provide a single unified view.

Changes made to this map will actually be made on the decorated map. Add and remove operations require the use of a pluggable strategy. If no strategy is provided then add and remove are unsupported.

Note that CompositeMap is not synchronized and is not thread-safe. If you wish to use this map from multiple threads concurrently, you must use appropriate synchronization. The simplest approach is to wrap this map using Collections.synchronizedMap(Map<Object,Object>). This class may throw exceptions when accessed by concurrent threads without synchronization.

Author:Brian McCallister
Since:Commons Collections 3.0
Version:$Revision: 647116 $ $Date: 2008-04-11 13:23:08 +0200 (Fri, 11 Apr 2008) $
/** * Decorates a map of other maps to provide a single unified view. * <p> * Changes made to this map will actually be made on the decorated map. * Add and remove operations require the use of a pluggable strategy. If no * strategy is provided then add and remove are unsupported. * <p> * <strong>Note that CompositeMap is not synchronized and is not thread-safe.</strong> * If you wish to use this map from multiple threads concurrently, you must use * appropriate synchronization. The simplest approach is to wrap this map * using {@link java.util.Collections#synchronizedMap(Map)}. This class may throw * exceptions when accessed by concurrent threads without synchronization. * * @since Commons Collections 3.0 * @version $Revision: 647116 $ $Date: 2008-04-11 13:23:08 +0200 (Fri, 11 Apr 2008) $ * * @author Brian McCallister */
public class CompositeMap implements Map {
Array of all maps in the composite
/** Array of all maps in the composite */
private Map[] composite;
Handle mutation operations
/** Handle mutation operations */
private MapMutator mutator;
Create a new, empty, CompositeMap.
/** * Create a new, empty, CompositeMap. */
public CompositeMap() { this(new Map[]{}, null); }
Create a new CompositeMap with two composited Map instances.
Params:
  • one – the first Map to be composited
  • two – the second Map to be composited
Throws:
/** * Create a new CompositeMap with two composited Map instances. * * @param one the first Map to be composited * @param two the second Map to be composited * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a key collision */
public CompositeMap(Map one, Map two) { this(new Map[]{one, two}, null); }
Create a new CompositeMap with two composited Map instances.
Params:
  • one – the first Map to be composited
  • two – the second Map to be composited
  • mutator – MapMutator to be used for mutation operations
/** * Create a new CompositeMap with two composited Map instances. * * @param one the first Map to be composited * @param two the second Map to be composited * @param mutator MapMutator to be used for mutation operations */
public CompositeMap(Map one, Map two, MapMutator mutator) { this(new Map[]{one, two}, mutator); }
Create a new CompositeMap which composites all of the Map instances in the argument. It copies the argument array, it does not use it directly.
Params:
  • composite – the Maps to be composited
Throws:
/** * Create a new CompositeMap which composites all of the Map instances in the * argument. It copies the argument array, it does not use it directly. * * @param composite the Maps to be composited * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a key collision */
public CompositeMap(Map[] composite) { this(composite, null); }
Create a new CompositeMap which composites all of the Map instances in the argument. It copies the argument array, it does not use it directly.
Params:
  • composite – Maps to be composited
  • mutator – MapMutator to be used for mutation operations
/** * Create a new CompositeMap which composites all of the Map instances in the * argument. It copies the argument array, it does not use it directly. * * @param composite Maps to be composited * @param mutator MapMutator to be used for mutation operations */
public CompositeMap(Map[] composite, MapMutator mutator) { this.mutator = mutator; this.composite = new Map[0]; for (int i = composite.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { this.addComposited(composite[i]); } } //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the MapMutator to be used by mutation operations.
Params:
  • mutator – the MapMutator to be used for mutation delegation
/** * Specify the MapMutator to be used by mutation operations. * * @param mutator the MapMutator to be used for mutation delegation */
public void setMutator(MapMutator mutator) { this.mutator = mutator; }
Add an additional Map to the composite.
Params:
  • map – the Map to be added to the composite
Throws:
/** * Add an additional Map to the composite. * * @param map the Map to be added to the composite * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a key collision and there is no * MapMutator set to handle it. */
public synchronized void addComposited(Map map) throws IllegalArgumentException { for (int i = composite.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { Collection intersect = CollectionUtils.intersection(this.composite[i].keySet(), map.keySet()); if (intersect.size() != 0) { if (this.mutator == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key collision adding Map to CompositeMap"); } else { this.mutator.resolveCollision(this, this.composite[i], map, intersect); } } } Map[] temp = new Map[this.composite.length + 1]; System.arraycopy(this.composite, 0, temp, 0, this.composite.length); temp[temp.length - 1] = map; this.composite = temp; }
Remove a Map from the composite.
Params:
  • map – the Map to be removed from the composite
Returns:The removed Map or null if map is not in the composite
/** * Remove a Map from the composite. * * @param map the Map to be removed from the composite * @return The removed Map or <code>null</code> if map is not in the composite */
public synchronized Map removeComposited(Map map) { int size = this.composite.length; for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { if (this.composite[i].equals(map)) { Map[] temp = new Map[size - 1]; System.arraycopy(this.composite, 0, temp, 0, i); System.arraycopy(this.composite, i + 1, temp, i, size - i - 1); this.composite = temp; return map; } } return null; } //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Calls clear() on all composited Maps.
Throws:
  • UnsupportedOperationException – if any of the composited Maps do not support clear()
/** * Calls <code>clear()</code> on all composited Maps. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if any of the composited Maps do not support clear() */
public void clear() { for (int i = this.composite.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { this.composite[i].clear(); } }
Returns true if this map contains a mapping for the specified key. More formally, returns true if and only if this map contains at a mapping for a key k such that (key==null ? k==null : key.equals(k)). (There can be at most one such mapping.)
Params:
  • key – key whose presence in this map is to be tested.
Throws:
Returns:true if this map contains a mapping for the specified key.
/** * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this map contains a mapping for the specified * key. More formally, returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if * this map contains at a mapping for a key <tt>k</tt> such that * <tt>(key==null ? k==null : key.equals(k))</tt>. (There can be * at most one such mapping.) * * @param key key whose presence in this map is to be tested. * @return <tt>true</tt> if this map contains a mapping for the specified * key. * * @throws ClassCastException if the key is of an inappropriate type for * this map (optional). * @throws NullPointerException if the key is <tt>null</tt> and this map * does not not permit <tt>null</tt> keys (optional). */
public boolean containsKey(Object key) { for (int i = this.composite.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { if (this.composite[i].containsKey(key)) { return true; } } return false; }
Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value. More formally, returns true if and only if this map contains at least one mapping to a value v such that (value==null ? v==null : value.equals(v)). This operation will probably require time linear in the map size for most implementations of the Map interface.
Params:
  • value – value whose presence in this map is to be tested.
Throws:
  • ClassCastException – if the value is of an inappropriate type for this map (optional).
  • NullPointerException – if the value is null and this map does not not permit null values (optional).
Returns:true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value.
/** * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this map maps one or more keys to the * specified value. More formally, returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if * this map contains at least one mapping to a value <tt>v</tt> such that * <tt>(value==null ? v==null : value.equals(v))</tt>. This operation * will probably require time linear in the map size for most * implementations of the <tt>Map</tt> interface. * * @param value value whose presence in this map is to be tested. * @return <tt>true</tt> if this map maps one or more keys to the * specified value. * @throws ClassCastException if the value is of an inappropriate type for * this map (optional). * @throws NullPointerException if the value is <tt>null</tt> and this map * does not not permit <tt>null</tt> values (optional). */
public boolean containsValue(Object value) { for (int i = this.composite.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { if (this.composite[i].containsValue(value)) { return true; } } return false; }
Returns a set view of the mappings contained in this map. Each element in the returned set is a Map.Entry. The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress, the results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove, removeAll, retainAll and clear operations. It does not support the add or addAll operations.

This implementation returns a CompositeSet which composites the entry sets from all of the composited maps.

See Also:
  • CompositeSet
Returns:a set view of the mappings contained in this map.
/** * Returns a set view of the mappings contained in this map. Each element * in the returned set is a <code>Map.Entry</code>. The set is backed by the * map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. * If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress, * the results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports element * removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the * <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>, <tt>Set.remove</tt>, <tt>removeAll</tt>, * <tt>retainAll</tt> and <tt>clear</tt> operations. It does not support * the <tt>add</tt> or <tt>addAll</tt> operations. * <p> * This implementation returns a <code>CompositeSet</code> which * composites the entry sets from all of the composited maps. * * @see CompositeSet * @return a set view of the mappings contained in this map. */
public Set entrySet() { CompositeSet entries = new CompositeSet(); for (int i = this.composite.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { entries.addComposited(this.composite[i].entrySet()); } return entries; }
Returns the value to which this map maps the specified key. Returns null if the map contains no mapping for this key. A return value of null does not necessarily indicate that the map contains no mapping for the key; it's also possible that the map explicitly maps the key to null. The containsKey operation may be used to distinguish these two cases.

More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key k to a value v such that (key==null ? k==null : key.equals(k)), then this method returns v; otherwise it returns null. (There can be at most one such mapping.)

Params:
  • key – key whose associated value is to be returned.
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:the value to which this map maps the specified key, or null if the map contains no mapping for this key.
/** * Returns the value to which this map maps the specified key. Returns * <tt>null</tt> if the map contains no mapping for this key. A return * value of <tt>null</tt> does not <i>necessarily</i> indicate that the * map contains no mapping for the key; it's also possible that the map * explicitly maps the key to <tt>null</tt>. The <tt>containsKey</tt> * operation may be used to distinguish these two cases. * * <p>More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key * <tt>k</tt> to a value <tt>v</tt> such that <tt>(key==null ? k==null : * key.equals(k))</tt>, then this method returns <tt>v</tt>; otherwise * it returns <tt>null</tt>. (There can be at most one such mapping.) * * @param key key whose associated value is to be returned. * @return the value to which this map maps the specified key, or * <tt>null</tt> if the map contains no mapping for this key. * * @throws ClassCastException if the key is of an inappropriate type for * this map (optional). * @throws NullPointerException key is <tt>null</tt> and this map does not * not permit <tt>null</tt> keys (optional). * * @see #containsKey(Object) */
public Object get(Object key) { for (int i = this.composite.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { if (this.composite[i].containsKey(key)) { return this.composite[i].get(key); } } return null; }
Returns true if this map contains no key-value mappings.
Returns:true if this map contains no key-value mappings.
/** * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this map contains no key-value mappings. * * @return <tt>true</tt> if this map contains no key-value mappings. */
public boolean isEmpty() { for (int i = this.composite.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { if (!this.composite[i].isEmpty()) { return false; } } return true; }
Returns a set view of the keys contained in this map. The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress, the results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove, removeAll retainAll, and clear operations. It does not support the add or addAll operations.

This implementation returns a CompositeSet which composites the key sets from all of the composited maps.

Returns:a set view of the keys contained in this map.
/** * Returns a set view of the keys contained in this map. The set is * backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and * vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the set is * in progress, the results of the iteration are undefined. The set * supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from * the map, via the <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>, <tt>Set.remove</tt>, * <tt>removeAll</tt> <tt>retainAll</tt>, and <tt>clear</tt> operations. * It does not support the add or <tt>addAll</tt> operations. * <p> * This implementation returns a <code>CompositeSet</code> which * composites the key sets from all of the composited maps. * * @return a set view of the keys contained in this map. */
public Set keySet() { CompositeSet keys = new CompositeSet(); for (int i = this.composite.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { keys.addComposited(this.composite[i].keySet()); } return keys; }
Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map (optional operation). If the map previously contained a mapping for this key, the old value is replaced by the specified value. (A map m is said to contain a mapping for a key k if and only if m.containsKey(k) would return true.))
Params:
  • key – key with which the specified value is to be associated.
  • value – value to be associated with the specified key.
Throws:
Returns:previous value associated with specified key, or null if there was no mapping for key. A null return can also indicate that the map previously associated null with the specified key, if the implementation supports null values.
/** * Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map * (optional operation). If the map previously contained a mapping for * this key, the old value is replaced by the specified value. (A map * <tt>m</tt> is said to contain a mapping for a key <tt>k</tt> if and only * if {@link #containsKey(Object) m.containsKey(k)} would return * <tt>true</tt>.)) * * @param key key with which the specified value is to be associated. * @param value value to be associated with the specified key. * @return previous value associated with specified key, or <tt>null</tt> * if there was no mapping for key. A <tt>null</tt> return can * also indicate that the map previously associated <tt>null</tt> * with the specified key, if the implementation supports * <tt>null</tt> values. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if no MapMutator has been specified * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified key or value * prevents it from being stored in this map. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some aspect of this key or value * prevents it from being stored in this map. * @throws NullPointerException this map does not permit <tt>null</tt> * keys or values, and the specified key or value is * <tt>null</tt>. */
public Object put(Object key, Object value) { if (this.mutator == null) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No mutator specified"); } return this.mutator.put(this, this.composite, key, value); }
Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map (optional operation). The effect of this call is equivalent to that of calling put(k, v) on this map once for each mapping from key k to value v in the specified map. The behavior of this operation is unspecified if the specified map is modified while the operation is in progress.
Params:
  • map – Mappings to be stored in this map.
Throws:
  • UnsupportedOperationException – if the putAll method is not supported by this map.
  • ClassCastException – if the class of a key or value in the specified map prevents it from being stored in this map.
  • IllegalArgumentException – some aspect of a key or value in the specified map prevents it from being stored in this map.
  • NullPointerException – the specified map is null, or if this map does not permit null keys or values, and the specified map contains null keys or values.
/** * Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map * (optional operation). The effect of this call is equivalent to that * of calling {@link #put(Object,Object) put(k, v)} on this map once * for each mapping from key <tt>k</tt> to value <tt>v</tt> in the * specified map. The behavior of this operation is unspecified if the * specified map is modified while the operation is in progress. * * @param map Mappings to be stored in this map. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the <tt>putAll</tt> method is * not supported by this map. * * @throws ClassCastException if the class of a key or value in the * specified map prevents it from being stored in this map. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException some aspect of a key or value in the * specified map prevents it from being stored in this map. * @throws NullPointerException the specified map is <tt>null</tt>, or if * this map does not permit <tt>null</tt> keys or values, and the * specified map contains <tt>null</tt> keys or values. */
public void putAll(Map map) { if (this.mutator == null) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No mutator specified"); } this.mutator.putAll(this, this.composite, map); }
Removes the mapping for this key from this map if it is present (optional operation). More formally, if this map contains a mapping from key k to value v such that (key==null ? k==null : key.equals(k)), that mapping is removed. (The map can contain at most one such mapping.)

Returns the value to which the map previously associated the key, or null if the map contained no mapping for this key. (A null return can also indicate that the map previously associated null with the specified key if the implementation supports null values.) The map will not contain a mapping for the specified key once the call returns.

Params:
  • key – key whose mapping is to be removed from the map.
Throws:
Returns:previous value associated with specified key, or null if there was no mapping for key.
/** * Removes the mapping for this key from this map if it is present * (optional operation). More formally, if this map contains a mapping * from key <tt>k</tt> to value <tt>v</tt> such that * <code>(key==null ? k==null : key.equals(k))</code>, that mapping * is removed. (The map can contain at most one such mapping.) * * <p>Returns the value to which the map previously associated the key, or * <tt>null</tt> if the map contained no mapping for this key. (A * <tt>null</tt> return can also indicate that the map previously * associated <tt>null</tt> with the specified key if the implementation * supports <tt>null</tt> values.) The map will not contain a mapping for * the specified key once the call returns. * * @param key key whose mapping is to be removed from the map. * @return previous value associated with specified key, or <tt>null</tt> * if there was no mapping for key. * * @throws ClassCastException if the key is of an inappropriate type for * the composited map (optional). * @throws NullPointerException if the key is <tt>null</tt> and the composited map * does not not permit <tt>null</tt> keys (optional). * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the <tt>remove</tt> method is * not supported by the composited map containing the key */
public Object remove(Object key) { for (int i = this.composite.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { if (this.composite[i].containsKey(key)) { return this.composite[i].remove(key); } } return null; }
Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map. If the map contains more than Integer.MAX_VALUE elements, returns Integer.MAX_VALUE.
Returns:the number of key-value mappings in this map.
/** * Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map. If the * map contains more than <tt>Integer.MAX_VALUE</tt> elements, returns * <tt>Integer.MAX_VALUE</tt>. * * @return the number of key-value mappings in this map. */
public int size() { int size = 0; for (int i = this.composite.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { size += this.composite[i].size(); } return size; }
Returns a collection view of the values contained in this map. The collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the collection, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration over the collection is in progress, the results of the iteration are undefined. The collection supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the Iterator.remove, Collection.remove, removeAll, retainAll and clear operations. It does not support the add or addAll operations.
Returns:a collection view of the values contained in this map.
/** * Returns a collection view of the values contained in this map. The * collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in * the collection, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an * iteration over the collection is in progress, the results of the * iteration are undefined. The collection supports element removal, * which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the * <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>, <tt>Collection.remove</tt>, * <tt>removeAll</tt>, <tt>retainAll</tt> and <tt>clear</tt> operations. * It does not support the add or <tt>addAll</tt> operations. * * @return a collection view of the values contained in this map. */
public Collection values() { CompositeCollection keys = new CompositeCollection(); for (int i = this.composite.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { keys.addComposited(this.composite[i].values()); } return keys; }
Checks if this Map equals another as per the Map specification.
Params:
  • obj – the object to compare to
Returns:true if the maps are equal
/** * Checks if this Map equals another as per the Map specification. * * @param obj the object to compare to * @return true if the maps are equal */
public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj instanceof Map) { Map map = (Map) obj; return (this.entrySet().equals(map.entrySet())); } return false; }
Gets a hash code for the Map as per the Map specification.
/** * Gets a hash code for the Map as per the Map specification. */
public int hashCode() { int code = 0; for (Iterator i = this.entrySet().iterator(); i.hasNext();) { code += i.next().hashCode(); } return code; }
This interface allows definition for all of the indeterminate mutators in a CompositeMap, as well as providing a hook for callbacks on key collisions.
/** * This interface allows definition for all of the indeterminate * mutators in a CompositeMap, as well as providing a hook for * callbacks on key collisions. */
public static interface MapMutator {
Called when adding a new Composited Map results in a key collision.
Params:
  • composite – the CompositeMap with the collision
  • existing – the Map already in the composite which contains the offending key
  • added – the Map being added
  • intersect – the intersection of the keysets of the existing and added maps
/** * Called when adding a new Composited Map results in a * key collision. * * @param composite the CompositeMap with the collision * @param existing the Map already in the composite which contains the * offending key * @param added the Map being added * @param intersect the intersection of the keysets of the existing and added maps */
public void resolveCollision( CompositeMap composite, Map existing, Map added, Collection intersect);
Called when the CompositeMap.put() method is invoked.
Params:
  • map – the CompositeMap which is being modified
  • composited – array of Maps in the CompositeMap being modified
  • key – key with which the specified value is to be associated.
  • value – value to be associated with the specified key.
Throws:
Returns:previous value associated with specified key, or null if there was no mapping for key. A null return can also indicate that the map previously associated null with the specified key, if the implementation supports null values.
/** * Called when the CompositeMap.put() method is invoked. * * @param map the CompositeMap which is being modified * @param composited array of Maps in the CompositeMap being modified * @param key key with which the specified value is to be associated. * @param value value to be associated with the specified key. * @return previous value associated with specified key, or <tt>null</tt> * if there was no mapping for key. A <tt>null</tt> return can * also indicate that the map previously associated <tt>null</tt> * with the specified key, if the implementation supports * <tt>null</tt> values. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if not defined * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified key or value * prevents it from being stored in this map. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some aspect of this key or value * prevents it from being stored in this map. * @throws NullPointerException this map does not permit <tt>null</tt> * keys or values, and the specified key or value is * <tt>null</tt>. */
public Object put(CompositeMap map, Map[] composited, Object key, Object value);
Called when the CompositeMap.putAll() method is invoked.
Params:
  • map – the CompositeMap which is being modified
  • composited – array of Maps in the CompositeMap being modified
  • mapToAdd – Mappings to be stored in this CompositeMap
Throws:
/** * Called when the CompositeMap.putAll() method is invoked. * * @param map the CompositeMap which is being modified * @param composited array of Maps in the CompositeMap being modified * @param mapToAdd Mappings to be stored in this CompositeMap * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if not defined * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified key or value * prevents it from being stored in this map. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some aspect of this key or value * prevents it from being stored in this map. * @throws NullPointerException this map does not permit <tt>null</tt> * keys or values, and the specified key or value is * <tt>null</tt>. */
public void putAll(CompositeMap map, Map[] composited, Map mapToAdd); } }