/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.apache.commons.codec.binary;

import java.io.OutputStream;

Provides Base64 encoding and decoding in a streaming fashion (unlimited size). When encoding the default lineLength is 76 characters and the default lineEnding is CRLF, but these can be overridden by using the appropriate constructor.

The default behaviour of the Base64OutputStream is to ENCODE, whereas the default behaviour of the Base64InputStream is to DECODE. But this behaviour can be overridden by using a different constructor.

This class implements section 6.8. Base64 Content-Transfer-Encoding from RFC 2045 Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies by Freed and Borenstein.

Since this class operates directly on byte streams, and not character streams, it is hard-coded to only encode/decode character encodings which are compatible with the lower 127 ASCII chart (ISO-8859-1, Windows-1252, UTF-8, etc).

Note: It is mandatory to close the stream after the last byte has been written to it, otherwise the final padding will be omitted and the resulting data will be incomplete/inconsistent.

See Also:
Version:$Id$
Since:1.4
/** * Provides Base64 encoding and decoding in a streaming fashion (unlimited size). When encoding the default lineLength * is 76 characters and the default lineEnding is CRLF, but these can be overridden by using the appropriate * constructor. * <p> * The default behaviour of the Base64OutputStream is to ENCODE, whereas the default behaviour of the Base64InputStream * is to DECODE. But this behaviour can be overridden by using a different constructor. * </p> * <p> * This class implements section <cite>6.8. Base64 Content-Transfer-Encoding</cite> from RFC 2045 <cite>Multipurpose * Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies</cite> by Freed and Borenstein. * </p> * <p> * Since this class operates directly on byte streams, and not character streams, it is hard-coded to only encode/decode * character encodings which are compatible with the lower 127 ASCII chart (ISO-8859-1, Windows-1252, UTF-8, etc). * </p> * <p> * <b>Note:</b> It is mandatory to close the stream after the last byte has been written to it, otherwise the * final padding will be omitted and the resulting data will be incomplete/inconsistent. * </p> * * @version $Id$ * @see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">RFC 2045</a> * @since 1.4 */
public class Base64OutputStream extends BaseNCodecOutputStream {
Creates a Base64OutputStream such that all data written is Base64-encoded to the original provided OutputStream.
Params:
  • out – OutputStream to wrap.
/** * Creates a Base64OutputStream such that all data written is Base64-encoded to the original provided OutputStream. * * @param out * OutputStream to wrap. */
public Base64OutputStream(final OutputStream out) { this(out, true); }
Creates a Base64OutputStream such that all data written is either Base64-encoded or Base64-decoded to the original provided OutputStream.
Params:
  • out – OutputStream to wrap.
  • doEncode – true if we should encode all data written to us, false if we should decode.
/** * Creates a Base64OutputStream such that all data written is either Base64-encoded or Base64-decoded to the * original provided OutputStream. * * @param out * OutputStream to wrap. * @param doEncode * true if we should encode all data written to us, false if we should decode. */
public Base64OutputStream(final OutputStream out, final boolean doEncode) { super(out,new Base64(false), doEncode); }
Creates a Base64OutputStream such that all data written is either Base64-encoded or Base64-decoded to the original provided OutputStream.
Params:
  • out – OutputStream to wrap.
  • doEncode – true if we should encode all data written to us, false if we should decode.
  • lineLength – If doEncode is true, each line of encoded data will contain lineLength characters (rounded down to nearest multiple of 4). If lineLength <= 0, the encoded data is not divided into lines. If doEncode is false, lineLength is ignored.
  • lineSeparator – If doEncode is true, each line of encoded data will be terminated with this byte sequence (e.g. \r\n). If lineLength <= 0, the lineSeparator is not used. If doEncode is false lineSeparator is ignored.
/** * Creates a Base64OutputStream such that all data written is either Base64-encoded or Base64-decoded to the * original provided OutputStream. * * @param out * OutputStream to wrap. * @param doEncode * true if we should encode all data written to us, false if we should decode. * @param lineLength * If doEncode is true, each line of encoded data will contain lineLength characters (rounded down to * nearest multiple of 4). If lineLength &lt;= 0, the encoded data is not divided into lines. If doEncode * is false, lineLength is ignored. * @param lineSeparator * If doEncode is true, each line of encoded data will be terminated with this byte sequence (e.g. \r\n). * If lineLength &lt;= 0, the lineSeparator is not used. If doEncode is false lineSeparator is ignored. */
public Base64OutputStream(final OutputStream out, final boolean doEncode, final int lineLength, final byte[] lineSeparator) { super(out, new Base64(lineLength, lineSeparator), doEncode); } }