https://github.com/google/guice/guice: Guice is a lightweight dependency injection framework for Java 6 and above (Google, Inc.) 
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.inject;

import com.google.inject.binder.AnnotatedBindingBuilder;
import com.google.inject.binder.AnnotatedConstantBindingBuilder;
import com.google.inject.binder.LinkedBindingBuilder;
import com.google.inject.matcher.Matcher;
import com.google.inject.spi.Dependency;
import com.google.inject.spi.Message;
import com.google.inject.spi.ModuleAnnotatedMethodScanner;
import com.google.inject.spi.ProvisionListener;
import com.google.inject.spi.TypeConverter;
import com.google.inject.spi.TypeListener;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;


Collects configuration information (primarily bindings) which will be used to create an Injector. Guice provides this object to your application's Module implementors so they may each contribute their own bindings and other registrations. 
The Guice Binding EDSL

Guice uses an embedded domain-specific language, or EDSL, to help you create bindings
simply and readably. This approach is great for overall usability, but it does come with a small
cost: it is difficult to learn how to use the Binding EDSL by reading method-level
javadocs. Instead, you should consult the series of examples below. To save space, these examples omit the opening binder, just as you will if your module extends AbstractModule. 
    bind(ServiceImpl.class);
 This statement does essentially nothing; it "binds the ServiceImpl class to itself" and does not change Guice's default behavior. You may still want to use this if you prefer your Module class to serve as an explicit manifest for the services it provides. Also,
in rare cases, Guice may be unable to validate a binding at injector creation time unless it is
given explicitly.

    bind(Service.class).to(ServiceImpl.class);
 Specifies that a request for a Service instance with no binding annotations should be treated as if it were a request for a ServiceImpl instance. This overrides the function of any @ImplementedBy or @ProvidedBy annotations found on Service, since Guice will have already "moved on" to 
ServiceImpl before it reaches the point when it starts looking for these annotations. 
    bind(Service.class).toProvider(ServiceProvider.class);
 In this example, ServiceProvider must extend or implement Provider<Service>. This binding specifies that Guice should resolve an unannotated injection request for Service by first resolving an instance of ServiceProvider in the regular way, then calling get() on the resulting Provider instance to obtain the Service instance. 
The Provider you use here does not have to be a "factory"; that is, a provider which always creates each instance it provides. However, this is generally a good practice to follow. You can then use Guice's concept of scopes to guide when creation should happen -- "letting Guice work for you". 
    bind(Service.class).annotatedWith(Red.class).to(ServiceImpl.class);
 Like the previous example, but only applies to injection requests that use the binding annotation @Red. If your module also includes bindings for particular values of the @Red annotation (see below), then this binding will serve as a "catch-all" for any values of @Red that have no exact match in the bindings. 
    bind(ServiceImpl.class).in(Singleton.class);
    // or, alternatively
    bind(ServiceImpl.class).in(Scopes.SINGLETON);
 Either of these statements places the ServiceImpl class into singleton scope. Guice will create only one instance of ServiceImpl and will reuse it for all injection requests of this type. Note that it is still possible to bind another instance of ServiceImpl if the second binding is qualified by an annotation as in the previous example. Guice is not overly concerned with preventing you from creating multiple instances of your "singletons", only
with enabling your application to share only one instance if that's all you tell Guice you
need.

Note: a scope specified in this way overrides any scope that was specified with an annotation on the ServiceImpl class. 
Besides Singleton/Scopes.SINGLETON, there are servlet-specific scopes available in com.google.inject.servlet.ServletScopes, and your Modules can contribute their own custom scopes for use here as well. 
    bind(new TypeLiteral<PaymentService<CreditCard>>() {})
        .to(CreditCardPaymentService.class);
 This admittedly odd construct is the way to bind a parameterized type. It tells Guice how to honor an injection request for an element of type PaymentService<CreditCard>. The class CreditCardPaymentService must implement the PaymentService<CreditCard> interface. Guice cannot currently bind or inject a generic type, such as Set<E>; all type parameters must be fully specified. 
    bind(Service.class).toInstance(new ServiceImpl());
    // or, alternatively
    bind(Service.class).toInstance(SomeLegacyRegistry.getService());

In this example, your module itself, not Guice, takes responsibility for obtaining a ServiceImpl instance, then asks Guice to always use this single instance to fulfill all Service injection requests. When the Injector is created, it will automatically perform field and method injection for this instance, but any injectable constructor on 
ServiceImpl is simply ignored. Note that using this approach results in "eager loading" behavior that you can't control. 
    bindConstant().annotatedWith(ServerHost.class).to(args[0]);
 Sets up a constant binding. Constant injections must always be annotated. When a constant binding's value is a string, it is eligile for conversion to all primitive types, to all enums, and to class literals. Conversions for other types can be configured using 
convertToTypes(). 
 @Color("red") Color red; // A member variable (field) . . . red = MyModule.class.getDeclaredField("red").getAnnotation(Color.class); bind(Service.class).annotatedWith(red).to(RedService.class);

If your binding annotation has parameters you can apply different bindings to different specific
values of your annotation. Getting your hands on the right instance of the annotation is a bit of
a pain -- one approach, shown above, is to apply a prototype annotation to a field in your module
class, so that you can read this annotation instance and give it to Guice.

    bind(Service.class)
        .annotatedWith(Names.named("blue"))
        .to(BlueService.class);
 Differentiating by names is a common enough use case that we provided a standard annotation, @Named. Because of Guice's library support, binding by name is quite easier than in the arbitrary binding annotation case we just saw. However, remember that these names will live in a single flat namespace with all the other names used in your application. 
    Constructor loneCtor = getLoneCtorFromServiceImplViaReflection();
    bind(ServiceImpl.class)
        .toConstructor(loneCtor);
 In this example, we directly tell Guice which constructor to use in a concrete class implementation. It means that we do not need to place @Inject on any of the constructors and that Guice treats the provided constructor as though it were annotated so. It is useful for cases where you cannot modify existing classes and is a bit simpler than using a Provider. 
The above list of examples is far from exhaustive. If you can think of how the concepts of one
example might coexist with the concepts from another, you can most likely weave the two together.
If the two concepts make no sense with each other, you most likely won't be able to do it. In a
few cases Guice will let something bogus slip by, and will then inform you of the problems at
runtime, as soon as you try to create your Injector.

The other methods of Binder such as bindScope, bindInterceptor, install, requestStaticInjection, addError and currentStage are not part of the Binding EDSL; you can learn how to use these in the usual way, from the method documentation. 
Author:crazybob@google.com (Bob Lee), jessewilson@google.com (Jesse Wilson), kevinb@google.com (Kevin Bourrillion)
/**
 * Collects configuration information (primarily <i>bindings</i>) which will be used to create an
 * {@link Injector}. Guice provides this object to your application's {@link Module} implementors so
 * they may each contribute their own bindings and other registrations.
 *
 * <h3>The Guice Binding EDSL</h3>
 *
 * Guice uses an <i>embedded domain-specific language</i>, or EDSL, to help you create bindings
 * simply and readably. This approach is great for overall usability, but it does come with a small
 * cost: <b>it is difficult to learn how to use the Binding EDSL by reading method-level
 * javadocs</b>. Instead, you should consult the series of examples below. To save space, these
 * examples omit the opening {@code binder}, just as you will if your module extends {@link
 * AbstractModule}.
 *
 * <pre>
 *     bind(ServiceImpl.class);</pre>
 *
 * This statement does essentially nothing; it "binds the {@code ServiceImpl} class to itself" and
 * does not change Guice's default behavior. You may still want to use this if you prefer your
 * {@link Module} class to serve as an explicit <i>manifest</i> for the services it provides. Also,
 * in rare cases, Guice may be unable to validate a binding at injector creation time unless it is
 * given explicitly.
 *
 * <pre>
 *     bind(Service.class).to(ServiceImpl.class);</pre>
 *
 * Specifies that a request for a {@code Service} instance with no binding annotations should be
 * treated as if it were a request for a {@code ServiceImpl} instance. This <i>overrides</i> the
 * function of any {@link ImplementedBy @ImplementedBy} or {@link ProvidedBy @ProvidedBy}
 * annotations found on {@code Service}, since Guice will have already "moved on" to {@code
 * ServiceImpl} before it reaches the point when it starts looking for these annotations.
 *
 * <pre>
 *     bind(Service.class).toProvider(ServiceProvider.class);</pre>
 *
 * In this example, {@code ServiceProvider} must extend or implement {@code Provider<Service>}. This
 * binding specifies that Guice should resolve an unannotated injection request for {@code Service}
 * by first resolving an instance of {@code ServiceProvider} in the regular way, then calling {@link
 * Provider#get get()} on the resulting Provider instance to obtain the {@code Service} instance.
 *
 * <p>The {@link Provider} you use here does not have to be a "factory"; that is, a provider which
 * always <i>creates</i> each instance it provides. However, this is generally a good practice to
 * follow. You can then use Guice's concept of {@link Scope scopes} to guide when creation should
 * happen -- "letting Guice work for you".
 *
 * <pre>
 *     bind(Service.class).annotatedWith(Red.class).to(ServiceImpl.class);</pre>
 *
 * Like the previous example, but only applies to injection requests that use the binding annotation
 * {@code @Red}. If your module also includes bindings for particular <i>values</i> of the
 * {@code @Red} annotation (see below), then this binding will serve as a "catch-all" for any values
 * of {@code @Red} that have no exact match in the bindings.
 *
 * <pre>
 *     bind(ServiceImpl.class).in(Singleton.class);
 *     // or, alternatively
 *     bind(ServiceImpl.class).in(Scopes.SINGLETON);</pre>
 *
 * Either of these statements places the {@code ServiceImpl} class into singleton scope. Guice will
 * create only one instance of {@code ServiceImpl} and will reuse it for all injection requests of
 * this type. Note that it is still possible to bind another instance of {@code ServiceImpl} if the
 * second binding is qualified by an annotation as in the previous example. Guice is not overly
 * concerned with <i>preventing</i> you from creating multiple instances of your "singletons", only
 * with <i>enabling</i> your application to share only one instance if that's all you tell Guice you
 * need.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> a scope specified in this way <i>overrides</i> any scope that was specified with
 * an annotation on the {@code ServiceImpl} class.
 *
 * <p>Besides {@link Singleton}/{@link Scopes#SINGLETON}, there are servlet-specific scopes
 * available in {@code com.google.inject.servlet.ServletScopes}, and your Modules can contribute
 * their own custom scopes for use here as well.
 *
 * <pre>
 *     bind(new TypeLiteral&lt;PaymentService&lt;CreditCard>>() {})
 *         .to(CreditCardPaymentService.class);</pre>
 *
 * This admittedly odd construct is the way to bind a parameterized type. It tells Guice how to
 * honor an injection request for an element of type {@code PaymentService<CreditCard>}. The class
 * {@code CreditCardPaymentService} must implement the {@code PaymentService<CreditCard>} interface.
 * Guice cannot currently bind or inject a generic type, such as {@code Set<E>}; all type parameters
 * must be fully specified.
 *
 * <pre>
 *     bind(Service.class).toInstance(new ServiceImpl());
 *     // or, alternatively
 *     bind(Service.class).toInstance(SomeLegacyRegistry.getService());</pre>
 *
 * In this example, your module itself, <i>not Guice</i>, takes responsibility for obtaining a
 * {@code ServiceImpl} instance, then asks Guice to always use this single instance to fulfill all
 * {@code Service} injection requests. When the {@link Injector} is created, it will automatically
 * perform field and method injection for this instance, but any injectable constructor on {@code
 * ServiceImpl} is simply ignored. Note that using this approach results in "eager loading" behavior
 * that you can't control.
 *
 * <pre>
 *     bindConstant().annotatedWith(ServerHost.class).to(args[0]);</pre>
 *
 * Sets up a constant binding. Constant injections must always be annotated. When a constant
 * binding's value is a string, it is eligile for conversion to all primitive types, to {@link
 * Enum#valueOf(Class, String) all enums}, and to {@link Class#forName class literals}. Conversions
 * for other types can be configured using {@link #convertToTypes(Matcher, TypeConverter)
 * convertToTypes()}.
 *
 * <pre>
 *   {@literal @}Color("red") Color red; // A member variable (field)
 *    . . .
 *     red = MyModule.class.getDeclaredField("red").getAnnotation(Color.class);
 *     bind(Service.class).annotatedWith(red).to(RedService.class);</pre>
 *
 * If your binding annotation has parameters you can apply different bindings to different specific
 * values of your annotation. Getting your hands on the right instance of the annotation is a bit of
 * a pain -- one approach, shown above, is to apply a prototype annotation to a field in your module
 * class, so that you can read this annotation instance and give it to Guice.
 *
 * <pre>
 *     bind(Service.class)
 *         .annotatedWith(Names.named("blue"))
 *         .to(BlueService.class);</pre>
 *
 * Differentiating by names is a common enough use case that we provided a standard annotation,
 * {@link com.google.inject.name.Named @Named}. Because of Guice's library support, binding by name
 * is quite easier than in the arbitrary binding annotation case we just saw. However, remember that
 * these names will live in a single flat namespace with all the other names used in your
 * application.
 *
 * <pre>
 *     Constructor<T> loneCtor = getLoneCtorFromServiceImplViaReflection();
 *     bind(ServiceImpl.class)
 *         .toConstructor(loneCtor);</pre>
 *
 * In this example, we directly tell Guice which constructor to use in a concrete class
 * implementation. It means that we do not need to place {@literal @}Inject on any of the
 * constructors and that Guice treats the provided constructor as though it were annotated so. It is
 * useful for cases where you cannot modify existing classes and is a bit simpler than using a
 * {@link Provider}.
 *
 * <p>The above list of examples is far from exhaustive. If you can think of how the concepts of one
 * example might coexist with the concepts from another, you can most likely weave the two together.
 * If the two concepts make no sense with each other, you most likely won't be able to do it. In a
 * few cases Guice will let something bogus slip by, and will then inform you of the problems at
 * runtime, as soon as you try to create your Injector.
 *
 * <p>The other methods of Binder such as {@link #bindScope}, {@link #bindInterceptor}, {@link
 * #install}, {@link #requestStaticInjection}, {@link #addError} and {@link #currentStage} are not
 * part of the Binding EDSL; you can learn how to use these in the usual way, from the method
 * documentation.
 *
 * @author crazybob@google.com (Bob Lee)
 * @author jessewilson@google.com (Jesse Wilson)
 * @author kevinb@google.com (Kevin Bourrillion)
 */
public interface Binder {

  /*if[AOP]*/
  
Binds method interceptor[s] to methods matched by class and method matchers. A method is
eligible for interception if:

    

  • Guice created the instance the method is on

  • Neither the enclosing type nor the method is final

  • And the method is package-private, protected, or public



Params:
  • classMatcher – matches classes the interceptor should apply to. For example: 
    only(Runnable.class).
  • methodMatcher – matches methods the interceptor should apply to. For example: 
    annotatedWith(Transactional.class).
  • interceptors – to bind. The interceptors are called in the order they are given.
/**
   * Binds method interceptor[s] to methods matched by class and method matchers. A method is
   * eligible for interception if:
   *
   * <ul>
   * <li>Guice created the instance the method is on
   * <li>Neither the enclosing type nor the method is final
   * <li>And the method is package-private, protected, or public
   * </ul>
   *
   * @param classMatcher matches classes the interceptor should apply to. For example: {@code
   *     only(Runnable.class)}.
   * @param methodMatcher matches methods the interceptor should apply to. For example: {@code
   *     annotatedWith(Transactional.class)}.
   * @param interceptors to bind. The interceptors are called in the order they are given.
   */
  void bindInterceptor(
      Matcher<? super Class<?>> classMatcher,
      Matcher<? super Method> methodMatcher,
      org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor... interceptors);
  /*end[AOP]*/

  
Binds a scope to an annotation. 
/** Binds a scope to an annotation. */
  void bindScope(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType, Scope scope);

  
See the EDSL examples at Binder. 
/** See the EDSL examples at {@link Binder}. */
  <T> LinkedBindingBuilder<T> bind(Key<T> key);

  
See the EDSL examples at Binder. 
/** See the EDSL examples at {@link Binder}. */
  <T> AnnotatedBindingBuilder<T> bind(TypeLiteral<T> typeLiteral);

  
See the EDSL examples at Binder. 
/** See the EDSL examples at {@link Binder}. */
  <T> AnnotatedBindingBuilder<T> bind(Class<T> type);

  
See the EDSL examples at Binder. 
/** See the EDSL examples at {@link Binder}. */
  AnnotatedConstantBindingBuilder bindConstant();

  
Upon successful creation, the Injector will inject instance fields and methods of the given object. 
Params:
  • type – of instance
  • instance – for which members will be injected
Since:2.0
/**
   * Upon successful creation, the {@link Injector} will inject instance fields and methods of the
   * given object.
   *
   * @param type of instance
   * @param instance for which members will be injected
   * @since 2.0
   */
  <T> void requestInjection(TypeLiteral<T> type, T instance);

  
Upon successful creation, the Injector will inject instance fields and methods of the given object. 
Params:
  • instance – for which members will be injected
Since:2.0
/**
   * Upon successful creation, the {@link Injector} will inject instance fields and methods of the
   * given object.
   *
   * @param instance for which members will be injected
   * @since 2.0
   */
  void requestInjection(Object instance);

  
Upon successful creation, the Injector will inject static fields and methods in the given classes. 
Params:
  • types – for which static members will be injected
/**
   * Upon successful creation, the {@link Injector} will inject static fields and methods in the
   * given classes.
   *
   * @param types for which static members will be injected
   */
  void requestStaticInjection(Class<?>... types);

  
Uses the given module to configure more bindings. 
/** Uses the given module to configure more bindings. */
  void install(Module module);

  
Gets the current stage. 
/** Gets the current stage. */
  Stage currentStage();

  
Records an error message which will be presented to the user at a later time. Unlike throwing an exception, this enable us to continue configuring the Injector and discover more errors. Uses String.format(String, Object[]) to insert the arguments into the message. 
/**
   * Records an error message which will be presented to the user at a later time. Unlike throwing
   * an exception, this enable us to continue configuring the Injector and discover more errors.
   * Uses {@link String#format(String, Object[])} to insert the arguments into the message.
   */
  void addError(String message, Object... arguments);

  
Records an exception, the full details of which will be logged, and the message of which will
be presented to the user at a later time. If your Module calls something that you worry may
fail, you should catch the exception and pass it into this.

/**
   * Records an exception, the full details of which will be logged, and the message of which will
   * be presented to the user at a later time. If your Module calls something that you worry may
   * fail, you should catch the exception and pass it into this.
   */
  void addError(Throwable t);

  
Records an error message to be presented to the user at a later time.

Since:2.0
/**
   * Records an error message to be presented to the user at a later time.
   *
   * @since 2.0
   */
  void addError(Message message);

  
Returns the provider used to obtain instances for the given injection key. The returned provider will not be valid until the Injector has been created. The provider will throw an IllegalStateException if you try to use it beforehand. 
Since:2.0
/**
   * Returns the provider used to obtain instances for the given injection key. The returned
   * provider will not be valid until the {@link Injector} has been created. The provider will throw
   * an {@code IllegalStateException} if you try to use it beforehand.
   *
   * @since 2.0
   */
  <T> Provider<T> getProvider(Key<T> key);

  
Returns the provider used to obtain instances for the given injection key. The returned provider will be attached to the injection point and will follow the nullability specified in the dependency. Additionally, the returned provider will not be valid until the Injector has been created. The provider will throw an IllegalStateException if you try to use it beforehand. 
Since:4.0
/**
   * Returns the provider used to obtain instances for the given injection key. The returned
   * provider will be attached to the injection point and will follow the nullability specified in
   * the dependency. Additionally, the returned provider will not be valid until the {@link
   * Injector} has been created. The provider will throw an {@code IllegalStateException} if you try
   * to use it beforehand.
   *
   * @since 4.0
   */
  <T> Provider<T> getProvider(Dependency<T> dependency);

  
Returns the provider used to obtain instances for the given injection type. The returned provider will not be valid until the Injector has been created. The provider will throw an IllegalStateException if you try to use it beforehand. 
Since:2.0
/**
   * Returns the provider used to obtain instances for the given injection type. The returned
   * provider will not be valid until the {@link Injector} has been created. The provider will throw
   * an {@code IllegalStateException} if you try to use it beforehand.
   *
   * @since 2.0
   */
  <T> Provider<T> getProvider(Class<T> type);

  
Returns the members injector used to inject dependencies into methods and fields on instances of the given type T. The returned members injector will not be valid until the main Injector has been created. The members injector will throw an 
IllegalStateException if you try to use it beforehand. 
Params:
  • typeLiteral – type to get members injector for
Since:2.0
/**
   * Returns the members injector used to inject dependencies into methods and fields on instances
   * of the given type {@code T}. The returned members injector will not be valid until the main
   * {@link Injector} has been created. The members injector will throw an {@code
   * IllegalStateException} if you try to use it beforehand.
   *
   * @param typeLiteral type to get members injector for
   * @since 2.0
   */
  <T> MembersInjector<T> getMembersInjector(TypeLiteral<T> typeLiteral);

  
Returns the members injector used to inject dependencies into methods and fields on instances of the given type T. The returned members injector will not be valid until the main Injector has been created. The members injector will throw an 
IllegalStateException if you try to use it beforehand. 
Params:
  • type – type to get members injector for
Since:2.0
/**
   * Returns the members injector used to inject dependencies into methods and fields on instances
   * of the given type {@code T}. The returned members injector will not be valid until the main
   * {@link Injector} has been created. The members injector will throw an {@code
   * IllegalStateException} if you try to use it beforehand.
   *
   * @param type type to get members injector for
   * @since 2.0
   */
  <T> MembersInjector<T> getMembersInjector(Class<T> type);

  
Binds a type converter. The injector will use the given converter to convert string constants
to matching types as needed.

Params:
  • typeMatcher – matches types the converter can handle
  • converter – converts values
Since:2.0
/**
   * Binds a type converter. The injector will use the given converter to convert string constants
   * to matching types as needed.
   *
   * @param typeMatcher matches types the converter can handle
   * @param converter converts values
   * @since 2.0
   */
  void convertToTypes(Matcher<? super TypeLiteral<?>> typeMatcher, TypeConverter converter);

  
Registers a listener for injectable types. Guice will notify the listener when it encounters
injectable types matched by the given type matcher.

Params:
  • typeMatcher – that matches injectable types the listener should be notified of
  • listener – for injectable types matched by typeMatcher
Since:2.0
/**
   * Registers a listener for injectable types. Guice will notify the listener when it encounters
   * injectable types matched by the given type matcher.
   *
   * @param typeMatcher that matches injectable types the listener should be notified of
   * @param listener for injectable types matched by typeMatcher
   * @since 2.0
   */
  void bindListener(Matcher<? super TypeLiteral<?>> typeMatcher, TypeListener listener);

  
Registers listeners for provisioned objects. Guice will notify the listeners just before and after the object is provisioned. Provisioned objects that are also injectable (everything except objects provided through Providers) can also be notified through TypeListeners registered in bindListener. 
Params:
  • bindingMatcher – that matches bindings of provisioned objects the listener should be
    notified of
  • listeners – for provisioned objects matched by bindingMatcher
Since:4.0
/**
   * Registers listeners for provisioned objects. Guice will notify the listeners just before and
   * after the object is provisioned. Provisioned objects that are also injectable (everything
   * except objects provided through Providers) can also be notified through TypeListeners
   * registered in {@link #bindListener}.
   *
   * @param bindingMatcher that matches bindings of provisioned objects the listener should be
   *     notified of
   * @param listeners for provisioned objects matched by bindingMatcher
   * @since 4.0
   */
  void bindListener(Matcher<? super Binding<?>> bindingMatcher, ProvisionListener... listeners);

  
Returns a binder that uses source as the reference location for configuration errors. This is typically a StackTraceElement for .java source but it could any binding source, such as the path to a .properties file. 
Params:
  • source – any object representing the source location and has a concise toString() value
Returns:a binder that shares its configuration with this binder
Since:2.0
/**
   * Returns a binder that uses {@code source} as the reference location for configuration errors.
   * This is typically a {@link StackTraceElement} for {@code .java} source but it could any binding
   * source, such as the path to a {@code .properties} file.
   *
   * @param source any object representing the source location and has a concise {@link
   *     Object#toString() toString()} value
   * @return a binder that shares its configuration with this binder
   * @since 2.0
   */
  Binder withSource(Object source);

  
Returns a binder that skips classesToSkip when identify the calling code. The caller's StackTraceElement is used to locate the source of configuration errors. 
Params:
  • classesToSkip – library classes that create bindings on behalf of their clients.
Returns:a binder that shares its configuration with this binder.
Since:2.0
/**
   * Returns a binder that skips {@code classesToSkip} when identify the calling code. The caller's
   * {@link StackTraceElement} is used to locate the source of configuration errors.
   *
   * @param classesToSkip library classes that create bindings on behalf of their clients.
   * @return a binder that shares its configuration with this binder.
   * @since 2.0
   */
  Binder skipSources(Class... classesToSkip);

  
Creates a new private child environment for bindings and other configuration. The returned binder can be used to add and configuration information in this environment. See PrivateModule for details. 
Returns:a binder that inherits configuration from this binder. Only exposed configuration on
    the returned binder will be visible to this binder.
Since:2.0
/**
   * Creates a new private child environment for bindings and other configuration. The returned
   * binder can be used to add and configuration information in this environment. See {@link
   * PrivateModule} for details.
   *
   * @return a binder that inherits configuration from this binder. Only exposed configuration on
   *     the returned binder will be visible to this binder.
   * @since 2.0
   */
  PrivateBinder newPrivateBinder();

  
Instructs the Injector that bindings must be listed in a Module in order to be injected.
Classes that are not explicitly bound in a module cannot be injected. Bindings created through
a linked binding (bind(Foo.class).to(FooImpl.class)) are allowed, but the implicit
binding (FooImpl) cannot be directly injected unless it is also explicitly bound (
bind(FooImpl.class)).

Tools can still retrieve bindings for implicit bindings (bindings created through a linked binding) if explicit bindings are required, however Binding.getProvider will fail. 
By default, explicit bindings are not required.

If a parent injector requires explicit bindings, then all child injectors (and private
modules within that injector) also require explicit bindings. If a parent does not require
explicit bindings, a child injector or private module may optionally declare itself as
requiring explicit bindings. If it does, the behavior is limited only to that child or any
grandchildren. No siblings of the child will require explicit bindings.

In the absence of an explicit binding for the target, linked bindings in child injectors
create a binding for the target in the parent. Since this behavior can be surprising, it causes
an error instead if explicit bindings are required. To avoid this error, add an explicit
binding for the target, either in the child or the parent.

Since:3.0
/**
   * Instructs the Injector that bindings must be listed in a Module in order to be injected.
   * Classes that are not explicitly bound in a module cannot be injected. Bindings created through
   * a linked binding (<code>bind(Foo.class).to(FooImpl.class)</code>) are allowed, but the implicit
   * binding (<code>FooImpl</code>) cannot be directly injected unless it is also explicitly bound (
   * <code>bind(FooImpl.class)</code>).
   *
   * <p>Tools can still retrieve bindings for implicit bindings (bindings created through a linked
   * binding) if explicit bindings are required, however {@link Binding#getProvider} will fail.
   *
   * <p>By default, explicit bindings are not required.
   *
   * <p>If a parent injector requires explicit bindings, then all child injectors (and private
   * modules within that injector) also require explicit bindings. If a parent does not require
   * explicit bindings, a child injector or private module may optionally declare itself as
   * requiring explicit bindings. If it does, the behavior is limited only to that child or any
   * grandchildren. No siblings of the child will require explicit bindings.
   *
   * <p>In the absence of an explicit binding for the target, linked bindings in child injectors
   * create a binding for the target in the parent. Since this behavior can be surprising, it causes
   * an error instead if explicit bindings are required. To avoid this error, add an explicit
   * binding for the target, either in the child or the parent.
   *
   * @since 3.0
   */
  void requireExplicitBindings();

  
Prevents Guice from injecting dependencies that form a cycle, unless broken by a Provider. By default, circular dependencies are not disabled. 
If a parent injector disables circular dependencies, then all child injectors (and private
modules within that injector) also disable circular dependencies. If a parent does not disable
circular dependencies, a child injector or private module may optionally declare itself as
disabling circular dependencies. If it does, the behavior is limited only to that child or any
grandchildren. No siblings of the child will disable circular dependencies.

Since:3.0
/**
   * Prevents Guice from injecting dependencies that form a cycle, unless broken by a {@link
   * Provider}. By default, circular dependencies are not disabled.
   *
   * <p>If a parent injector disables circular dependencies, then all child injectors (and private
   * modules within that injector) also disable circular dependencies. If a parent does not disable
   * circular dependencies, a child injector or private module may optionally declare itself as
   * disabling circular dependencies. If it does, the behavior is limited only to that child or any
   * grandchildren. No siblings of the child will disable circular dependencies.
   *
   * @since 3.0
   */
  void disableCircularProxies();

  
Requires that a @Inject annotation exists on a constructor in order for Guice to consider it an eligible injectable class. By default, Guice will inject classes that have a no-args constructor if no @Inject annotation exists on any constructor. 
If the class is bound using LinkedBindingBuilder.toConstructor, Guice will still inject that constructor regardless of annotations. 
Since:4.0
/**
   * Requires that a {@literal @}{@link Inject} annotation exists on a constructor in order for
   * Guice to consider it an eligible injectable class. By default, Guice will inject classes that
   * have a no-args constructor if no {@literal @}{@link Inject} annotation exists on any
   * constructor.
   *
   * <p>If the class is bound using {@link LinkedBindingBuilder#toConstructor}, Guice will still
   * inject that constructor regardless of annotations.
   *
   * @since 4.0
   */
  void requireAtInjectOnConstructors();

  
Requires that Guice finds an exactly matching binding annotation. This disables the error-prone
feature in Guice where it can substitute a binding for @Named Foo when
attempting to inject @Named("foo") Foo.

Since:4.0
/**
   * Requires that Guice finds an exactly matching binding annotation. This disables the error-prone
   * feature in Guice where it can substitute a binding for <code>{@literal @}Named Foo</code> when
   * attempting to inject <code>{@literal @}Named("foo") Foo</code>.
   *
   * @since 4.0
   */
  void requireExactBindingAnnotations();

  
Adds a scanner that will look in all installed modules for annotations the scanner can parse, and binds them like @Provides methods. Scanners apply to all modules installed in the injector. Scanners installed in child injectors or private modules do not impact modules in siblings or parents, however scanners installed in parents do apply to all child injectors and private modules. 
Since:4.0
/**
   * Adds a scanner that will look in all installed modules for annotations the scanner can parse,
   * and binds them like {@literal @}Provides methods. Scanners apply to all modules installed in
   * the injector. Scanners installed in child injectors or private modules do not impact modules in
   * siblings or parents, however scanners installed in parents do apply to all child injectors and
   * private modules.
   *
   * @since 4.0
   */
  void scanModulesForAnnotatedMethods(ModuleAnnotatedMethodScanner scanner);
}