package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.*;

Helper class for BeanSerializerFactory that is used to construct BeanPropertyWriter instances. Can be sub-classed to change behavior. /**
 * Helper class for {@link BeanSerializerFactory} that is used to
 * construct {@link BeanPropertyWriter} instances. Can be sub-classed
 * to change behavior.
 */
public class PropertyBuilder
{
    // @since 2.7
    private final static Object NO_DEFAULT_MARKER = Boolean.FALSE;

    final protected SerializationConfig _config;
    final protected BeanDescription _beanDesc;

    final protected AnnotationIntrospector _annotationIntrospector;

    
If a property has serialization inclusion value of Include.NON_DEFAULT, we may need to know the default value of the bean, to know if property value equals default one. 

NOTE: only used if enclosing class defines NON_DEFAULT, but NOT if it is the
global default OR per-property override.
/**
     * If a property has serialization inclusion value of
     * {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include#NON_DEFAULT},
     * we may need to know the default value of the bean, to know if property value
     * equals default one.
     *<p>
     * NOTE: only used if enclosing class defines NON_DEFAULT, but NOT if it is the
     * global default OR per-property override.
     */
    protected Object _defaultBean;

    
Default inclusion mode for properties of the POJO for which
properties are collected; possibly overridden on
per-property basis. Combines global inclusion defaults and
per-type (annotation and type-override) inclusion overrides.
/**
     * Default inclusion mode for properties of the POJO for which
     * properties are collected; possibly overridden on
     * per-property basis. Combines global inclusion defaults and
     * per-type (annotation and type-override) inclusion overrides.
     */
    final protected JsonInclude.Value _defaultInclusion;

    
Marker flag used to indicate that "real" default values are to be used
for properties, as per per-type value inclusion of type NON_DEFAULT
Since:
2.8/**
     * Marker flag used to indicate that "real" default values are to be used
     * for properties, as per per-type value inclusion of type <code>NON_DEFAULT</code>
     *
     * @since 2.8
     */
    final protected boolean _useRealPropertyDefaults;

    public PropertyBuilder(SerializationConfig config, BeanDescription beanDesc)
    {
        _config = config;
        _beanDesc = beanDesc;
        // 08-Sep-2016, tatu: This gets tricky, with 3 levels of definitions:
        //  (a) global default inclusion
        //  (b) per-type default inclusion (from annotation or config overrides;
        //     config override having precedence)
        //  (c) per-property override (from annotation on specific property or
        //     config overrides per type of property;
        //     annotation having precedence)
        //
        //  and not only requiring merging, but also considering special handling
        //  for NON_DEFAULT in case of (b) (vs (a) or (c))
        JsonInclude.Value inclPerType = JsonInclude.Value.merge(
                beanDesc.findPropertyInclusion(JsonInclude.Value.empty()),
                config.getDefaultPropertyInclusion(beanDesc.getBeanClass(),
                        JsonInclude.Value.empty()));
        _defaultInclusion = JsonInclude.Value.merge(config.getDefaultPropertyInclusion(),
                inclPerType);
        _useRealPropertyDefaults = inclPerType.getValueInclusion() == JsonInclude.Include.NON_DEFAULT;
        _annotationIntrospector = _config.getAnnotationIntrospector();
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Public API
    /**********************************************************
     */

    public Annotations getClassAnnotations() {
        return _beanDesc.getClassAnnotations();
    }

    
Params:
contentTypeSer – Optional explicit type information serializer
   to use for contained values (only used for properties that are
   of container type)/**
     * @param contentTypeSer Optional explicit type information serializer
     *    to use for contained values (only used for properties that are
     *    of container type)
     */
    protected BeanPropertyWriter buildWriter(SerializerProvider prov,
            BeanPropertyDefinition propDef, JavaType declaredType, JsonSerializer<?> ser,
            TypeSerializer typeSer, TypeSerializer contentTypeSer,
            AnnotatedMember am, boolean defaultUseStaticTyping)
        throws JsonMappingException
    {
        // do we have annotation that forces type to use (to declared type or its super type)?
        JavaType serializationType;
        try {
            serializationType = findSerializationType(am, defaultUseStaticTyping, declaredType);
        } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
            if (propDef == null) {
                return prov.reportBadDefinition(declaredType, ClassUtil.exceptionMessage(e));
            }
            return prov.reportBadPropertyDefinition(_beanDesc, propDef, ClassUtil.exceptionMessage(e));
        }

        // Container types can have separate type serializers for content (value / element) type
        if (contentTypeSer != null) {
            // 04-Feb-2010, tatu: Let's force static typing for collection, if there is
            //    type information for contents. Should work well (for JAXB case); can be
            //    revisited if this causes problems.
            if (serializationType == null) {
//                serializationType = TypeFactory.type(am.getGenericType(), _beanDesc.getType());
                serializationType = declaredType;
            }
            JavaType ct = serializationType.getContentType();
            // Not exactly sure why, but this used to occur; better check explicitly:
            if (ct == null) {
                prov.reportBadPropertyDefinition(_beanDesc, propDef,
                        "serialization type "+serializationType+" has no content");
            }
            serializationType = serializationType.withContentTypeHandler(contentTypeSer);
            ct = serializationType.getContentType();
        }

        Object valueToSuppress = null;
        boolean suppressNulls = false;

        // 12-Jul-2016, tatu: [databind#1256] Need to make sure we consider type refinement
        JavaType actualType = (serializationType == null) ? declaredType : serializationType;
        
        // 17-Mar-2017: [databind#1522] Allow config override per property type
        AnnotatedMember accessor = propDef.getAccessor(); // lgtm [java/dereferenced-value-may-be-null]
        if (accessor == null) {
            // neither Setter nor ConstructorParameter are expected here
            return prov.reportBadPropertyDefinition(_beanDesc, propDef,
                    "could not determine property type");
        }
        Class<?> rawPropertyType = accessor.getRawType();

        // 17-Aug-2016, tatu: Default inclusion covers global default (for all types), as well
        //   as type-default for enclosing POJO. What we need, then, is per-type default (if any)
        //   for declared property type... and finally property annotation overrides
        JsonInclude.Value inclV = _config.getDefaultInclusion(actualType.getRawClass(),
                rawPropertyType, _defaultInclusion);

        // property annotation override
        
        inclV = inclV.withOverrides(propDef.findInclusion());

        JsonInclude.Include inclusion = inclV.getValueInclusion();
        if (inclusion == JsonInclude.Include.USE_DEFAULTS) { // should not occur but...
            inclusion = JsonInclude.Include.ALWAYS;
        }
        switch (inclusion) {
        case NON_DEFAULT:
            // 11-Nov-2015, tatu: This is tricky because semantics differ between cases,
            //    so that if enclosing class has this, we may need to access values of property,
            //    whereas for global defaults OR per-property overrides, we have more
            //    static definition. Sigh.
            // First: case of class/type specifying it; try to find POJO property defaults
            Object defaultBean;

            // 16-Oct-2016, tatu: Note: if we cannot for some reason create "default instance",
            //    revert logic to the case of general/per-property handling, so both
            //    type-default AND null are to be excluded.
            //    (as per [databind#1417]
            if (_useRealPropertyDefaults && (defaultBean = getDefaultBean()) != null) {
                // 07-Sep-2016, tatu: may also need to front-load access forcing now
                if (prov.isEnabled(MapperFeature.CAN_OVERRIDE_ACCESS_MODIFIERS)) {
                    am.fixAccess(_config.isEnabled(MapperFeature.OVERRIDE_PUBLIC_ACCESS_MODIFIERS));
                }
                try {
                    valueToSuppress = am.getValue(defaultBean);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    _throwWrapped(e, propDef.getName(), defaultBean);
                }
            } else {
                valueToSuppress = BeanUtil.getDefaultValue(actualType);
                suppressNulls = true;
            }
            if (valueToSuppress == null) {
                suppressNulls = true;
            } else {
                if (valueToSuppress.getClass().isArray()) {
                    valueToSuppress = ArrayBuilders.getArrayComparator(valueToSuppress);
                }
            }
            break;
        case NON_ABSENT: // new with 2.6, to support Guava/JDK8 Optionals
            // always suppress nulls
            suppressNulls = true;
            // and for referential types, also "empty", which in their case means "absent"
            if (actualType.isReferenceType()) {
                valueToSuppress = BeanPropertyWriter.MARKER_FOR_EMPTY;
            }
            break;
        case NON_EMPTY:
            // always suppress nulls
            suppressNulls = true;
            // but possibly also 'empty' values:
            valueToSuppress = BeanPropertyWriter.MARKER_FOR_EMPTY;
            break;
        case CUSTOM: // new with 2.9
            valueToSuppress = prov.includeFilterInstance(propDef, inclV.getValueFilter());
            if (valueToSuppress == null) { // is this legal?
                suppressNulls = true;
            } else {
                suppressNulls = prov.includeFilterSuppressNulls(valueToSuppress);
            }
            break;
        case NON_NULL:
            suppressNulls = true;
            // fall through
        case ALWAYS: // default
        default:
            // we may still want to suppress empty collections
            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
            final SerializationFeature emptyJsonArrays = SerializationFeature.WRITE_EMPTY_JSON_ARRAYS;
            if (actualType.isContainerType() && !_config.isEnabled(emptyJsonArrays)) {
                valueToSuppress = BeanPropertyWriter.MARKER_FOR_EMPTY;
            }
            break;
        }
        Class<?>[] views = propDef.findViews();
        if (views == null) {
            views = _beanDesc.findDefaultViews();
        }
        BeanPropertyWriter bpw = _constructPropertyWriter(propDef,
                am, _beanDesc.getClassAnnotations(), declaredType,
                ser, typeSer, serializationType, suppressNulls, valueToSuppress, views);

        // How about custom null serializer?
        Object serDef = _annotationIntrospector.findNullSerializer(am);
        if (serDef != null) {
            bpw.assignNullSerializer(prov.serializerInstance(am, serDef));
        }
        // And then, handling of unwrapping
        NameTransformer unwrapper = _annotationIntrospector.findUnwrappingNameTransformer(am);
        if (unwrapper != null) {
            bpw = bpw.unwrappingWriter(unwrapper);
        }
        return bpw;
    }

    
Overridable factory method for actual construction of BeanPropertyWriter; often needed if subclassing buildWriter method. 
Since:
2.12/**
     * Overridable factory method for actual construction of {@link BeanPropertyWriter};
     * often needed if subclassing {@link #buildWriter} method.
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    protected BeanPropertyWriter _constructPropertyWriter(BeanPropertyDefinition propDef,
            AnnotatedMember member, Annotations contextAnnotations,
            JavaType declaredType,
            JsonSerializer<?> ser, TypeSerializer typeSer, JavaType serType,
            boolean suppressNulls, Object suppressableValue,
            Class<?>[] includeInViews)
        throws JsonMappingException
    {
        return new BeanPropertyWriter(propDef,
                member, contextAnnotations, declaredType,
                ser, typeSer, serType, suppressNulls, suppressableValue, includeInViews);
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Helper methods; annotation access
    /**********************************************************
     */

    
Method that will try to determine statically defined type of property
being serialized, based on annotations (for overrides), and alternatively
declared type (if static typing for serialization is enabled).
If neither can be used (no annotations, dynamic typing), returns null.
/**
     * Method that will try to determine statically defined type of property
     * being serialized, based on annotations (for overrides), and alternatively
     * declared type (if static typing for serialization is enabled).
     * If neither can be used (no annotations, dynamic typing), returns null.
     */
    protected JavaType findSerializationType(Annotated a, boolean useStaticTyping, JavaType declaredType)
        throws JsonMappingException
    {
        JavaType secondary = _annotationIntrospector.refineSerializationType(_config, a, declaredType);

        // 11-Oct-2015, tatu: As of 2.7, not 100% sure following checks are needed. But keeping
        //    for now, just in case
        if (secondary != declaredType) {
            Class<?> serClass = secondary.getRawClass();
            // Must be a super type to be usable
            Class<?> rawDeclared = declaredType.getRawClass();
            if (serClass.isAssignableFrom(rawDeclared)) {
                ; // fine as is
            } else {
                /* 18-Nov-2010, tatu: Related to fixing [JACKSON-416], an issue with such
                 *   check is that for deserialization more specific type makes sense;
                 *   and for serialization more generic. But alas JAXB uses but a single
                 *   annotation to do both... Hence, we must just discard type, as long as
                 *   types are related
                 */
                if (!rawDeclared.isAssignableFrom(serClass)) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal concrete-type annotation for method '"+a.getName()+"': class "+serClass.getName()+" not a super-type of (declared) class "+rawDeclared.getName());
                }
                /* 03-Dec-2010, tatu: Actually, ugh, we may need to further relax this
                 *   and actually accept subtypes too for serialization. Bit dangerous in theory
                 *   but need to trust user here...
                 */
            }
            useStaticTyping = true;
            declaredType = secondary;
        }
        // If using static typing, declared type is known to be the type...
        JsonSerialize.Typing typing = _annotationIntrospector.findSerializationTyping(a);
        if ((typing != null) && (typing != JsonSerialize.Typing.DEFAULT_TYPING)) {
            useStaticTyping = (typing == JsonSerialize.Typing.STATIC);
        }
        if (useStaticTyping) {
            // 11-Oct-2015, tatu: Make sure JavaType also "knows" static-ness...
            return declaredType.withStaticTyping();
            
        }
        return null;
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Helper methods for default value handling
    /**********************************************************
     */

    protected Object getDefaultBean()
    {
        Object def = _defaultBean;
        if (def == null) {
            /* If we can fix access rights, we should; otherwise non-public
             * classes or default constructor will prevent instantiation
             */
            def = _beanDesc.instantiateBean(_config.canOverrideAccessModifiers());
            if (def == null) {
                // 06-Nov-2015, tatu: As per [databind#998], do not fail.
                /*
                Class<?> cls = _beanDesc.getClassInfo().getAnnotated();
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class "+cls.getName()+" has no default constructor; cannot instantiate default bean value to support 'properties=JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_DEFAULT' annotation");
                 */

                // And use a marker
                def = NO_DEFAULT_MARKER;
            }
            _defaultBean = def;
        }
        return (def == NO_DEFAULT_MARKER) ? null : _defaultBean;
    }

    
Accessor used to find out "default value" for given property, to use for comparing values to serialize, to determine whether to exclude value from serialization with inclusion type of Include.NON_DEFAULT. This method is called when we specifically want to know default value within context of a POJO, when annotation is within containing class, and not for property or defined as global baseline. 
 Note that returning of pseudo-type Include.NON_EMPTY requires special handling. 
Since:
2.7
Deprecated:
Since 2.9 since this will not allow determining difference between "no default instance"
   case and default being `null`./**
     * Accessor used to find out "default value" for given property, to use for
     * comparing values to serialize, to determine whether to exclude value from serialization with
     * inclusion type of {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include#NON_DEFAULT}.
     * This method is called when we specifically want to know default value within context
     * of a POJO, when annotation is within containing class, and not for property or
     * defined as global baseline.
     *<p>
     * Note that returning of pseudo-type
     * {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include#NON_EMPTY} requires special handling.
     *
     * @since 2.7
     * @deprecated Since 2.9 since this will not allow determining difference between "no default instance"
     *    case and default being `null`.
     */
    @Deprecated // since 2.9
    protected Object getPropertyDefaultValue(String name, AnnotatedMember member,
            JavaType type)
    {
        Object defaultBean = getDefaultBean();
        if (defaultBean == null) {
            return getDefaultValue(type);
        }
        try {
            return member.getValue(defaultBean);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return _throwWrapped(e, name, defaultBean);
        }
    }

    
Deprecated:
Since 2.9/**
     * @deprecated Since 2.9
     */
    @Deprecated // since 2.9
    protected Object getDefaultValue(JavaType type) {
        return BeanUtil.getDefaultValue(type);
    }

    /*
    /**********************************************************
    /* Helper methods for exception handling
    /**********************************************************
     */
    
    protected Object _throwWrapped(Exception e, String propName, Object defaultBean)
    {
        Throwable t = e;
        while (t.getCause() != null) {
            t = t.getCause();
        }
        ClassUtil.throwIfError(t);
        ClassUtil.throwIfRTE(t);
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to get property '"+propName+"' of default "+defaultBean.getClass().getName()+" instance");
    }
}