package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util;

import java.util.*;

Specialized lookup class that implements functionality similar to Map, but for special case of key always being String and using more compact (and memory-access friendly) hashing scheme. Assumption is also that keys are typically intern()ed. 

Generics are not used to avoid bridge methods and since these maps
are not exposed as part of external API.
Since:
2.6/**
 * Specialized lookup class that implements functionality similar to
 * {@link java.util.Map}, but for special case of key always being
 * {@link java.lang.String} and using more compact (and memory-access
 * friendly) hashing scheme. Assumption is also that keys are typically
 * intern()ed.
 *<p>
 * Generics are not used to avoid bridge methods and since these maps
 * are not exposed as part of external API.
 *
 * @since 2.6
 */
public final class CompactStringObjectMap
    implements java.io.Serializable // since 2.6.2
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    
Shared instance that can be used when there are no contents to Map.
/**
     * Shared instance that can be used when there are no contents to Map.
     */
    private final static CompactStringObjectMap EMPTY = new CompactStringObjectMap(1, 0,
            new Object[4]);
    
    private final int _hashMask, _spillCount;

    private final Object[] _hashArea;

    private CompactStringObjectMap(int hashMask, int spillCount, Object[] hashArea)
    {
        _hashMask = hashMask;
        _spillCount = spillCount;
        _hashArea = hashArea;
    }

    public static <T> CompactStringObjectMap construct(Map<String,T> all)
    {
        if (all.isEmpty()) { // can this happen?
            return EMPTY;
        }

        // First: calculate size of primary hash area
        final int size = findSize(all.size());
        final int mask = size-1;
        // and allocate enough to contain primary/secondary, expand for spillovers as need be
        int alloc = (size + (size>>1)) * 2;
        Object[] hashArea = new Object[alloc];
        int spillCount = 0;

        for (Map.Entry<String,T> entry : all.entrySet()) {
            String key = entry.getKey();

            // 09-Sep-2019, tatu: [databind#2309] skip `null`s if any included
            if (key == null) {
                continue;
            }
            
            int slot = key.hashCode() & mask;
            int ix = slot+slot;

            // primary slot not free?
            if (hashArea[ix] != null) {
                // secondary?
                ix = (size + (slot >> 1)) << 1;
                if (hashArea[ix] != null) {
                    // ok, spill over.
                    ix = ((size + (size >> 1) ) << 1) + spillCount;
                    spillCount += 2;
                    if (ix >= hashArea.length) {
                        hashArea = Arrays.copyOf(hashArea, hashArea.length + 4);
                    }
                }
            }
            hashArea[ix] = key;
            hashArea[ix+1] = entry.getValue();
        }
        return new CompactStringObjectMap(mask, spillCount, hashArea);
    }

    private final static int findSize(int size)
    {
        if (size <= 5) {
            return 8;
        }
        if (size <= 12) {
            return 16;
        }
        int needed = size + (size >> 2); // at most 80% full
        int result = 32;
        while (result < needed) {
            result += result;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public Object find(String key) {
        int slot = key.hashCode() & _hashMask;
        int ix = (slot<<1);
        Object match = _hashArea[ix];
        if ((match == key) || key.equals(match)) {
            return _hashArea[ix+1];
        }
        return _find2(key, slot, match);
    }

    private final Object _find2(String key, int slot, Object match)
    {
        if (match == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int hashSize = _hashMask+1;
        int ix = (hashSize + (slot>>1)) << 1;
        match = _hashArea[ix];
        if (key.equals(match)) {
            return _hashArea[ix+1];
        }
        if (match != null) { // _findFromSpill(...)
            int i = (hashSize + (hashSize>>1)) << 1;
            for (int end = i + _spillCount; i < end; i += 2) {
                match = _hashArea[i];
                if ((match == key) || key.equals(match)) {
                    return _hashArea[i+1];
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    
Since:
2.9/**
     * @since 2.9
     */
    public Object findCaseInsensitive(String key) {
        for (int i = 0, end = _hashArea.length; i < end; i += 2) {
            Object k2 = _hashArea[i];
            if (k2 != null) {
                String s = (String) k2;
                if (s.equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
                    return _hashArea[i+1];
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    public List<String> keys() {
        final int end = _hashArea.length;
        List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>(end >> 2);
        for (int i = 0; i < end; i += 2) {
            Object key = _hashArea[i];
            if (key != null) {
                keys.add((String) key);
            }
        }
        return keys;
    }
}