/*
 * Copyright DataStax, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core;

import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.cql.ExecutionInfo;
import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.cql.ResultSet;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.Nullable;

Base class for all exceptions thrown by the driver.
Note that, for obvious programming errors, the driver might throw JDK runtime exceptions, such as IllegalArgumentException or IllegalStateException. In all other cases, it will be an instance of this class. 
One special case is when the driver tried multiple nodes to complete a request, and they all failed; the error returned to the client will be an AllNodesFailedException, which wraps a map of errors per node. 
Some implementations make the stack trace not writable to improve performance (see Throwable(String, Throwable, boolean, boolean)). This is only done when the exception is thrown in a small number of well-known cases, and the stack trace wouldn't add any useful information (for example, server error responses). Instances returned by copy() always have a stack trace. /**
 * Base class for all exceptions thrown by the driver.
 *
 * <p>Note that, for obvious programming errors, the driver might throw JDK runtime exceptions, such
 * as {@link IllegalArgumentException} or {@link IllegalStateException}. In all other cases, it will
 * be an instance of this class.
 *
 * <p>One special case is when the driver tried multiple nodes to complete a request, and they all
 * failed; the error returned to the client will be an {@link AllNodesFailedException}, which wraps
 * a map of errors per node.
 *
 * <p>Some implementations make the stack trace not writable to improve performance (see {@link
 * Throwable#Throwable(String, Throwable, boolean, boolean)}). This is only done when the exception
 * is thrown in a small number of well-known cases, and the stack trace wouldn't add any useful
 * information (for example, server error responses). Instances returned by {@link #copy()} always
 * have a stack trace.
 */
public abstract class DriverException extends RuntimeException {

  private transient volatile ExecutionInfo executionInfo;

  protected DriverException(
      @Nullable String message,
      @Nullable ExecutionInfo executionInfo,
      @Nullable Throwable cause,
      boolean writableStackTrace) {
    super(message, cause, true, writableStackTrace);
    this.executionInfo = executionInfo;
  }

  
Returns execution information about the request that led to this error.
This is similar to the information returned for a successful query in ResultSet, except that some fields may be absent: 

  
ExecutionInfo.getCoordinator() may be null if the error occurred before any node was contacted; 
ExecutionInfo.getErrors() will contain the errors encountered for other nodes, but not this error itself; 
ExecutionInfo.getSuccessfulExecutionIndex() may be -1 if the error occurred before any execution was started; 
ExecutionInfo.getPagingState() and ExecutionInfo.getTracingId() will always be null; 
ExecutionInfo.getWarnings() and ExecutionInfo.getIncomingPayload() will always be empty; 
ExecutionInfo.isSchemaInAgreement() will always be true; 
ExecutionInfo.getResponseSizeInBytes() and ExecutionInfo.getCompressedResponseSizeInBytes() will always be -1. 
Note that this is only set for exceptions that are rethrown directly to the client from a session call. For example, individual node errors stored in AllNodesFailedException.getAllErrors() or ExecutionInfo.getErrors() do not contain their own execution info, and therefore return null from this method. 
This method will also return null for low-level exceptions thrown directly from a driver channel, such as ConnectionInitException or ClosedConnectionException. 
It will also be null if you serialize and deserialize an exception.
/**
   * Returns execution information about the request that led to this error.
   *
   * <p>This is similar to the information returned for a successful query in {@link ResultSet},
   * except that some fields may be absent:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@link ExecutionInfo#getCoordinator()} may be null if the error occurred before any node
   *       was contacted;
   *   <li>{@link ExecutionInfo#getErrors()} will contain the errors encountered for other nodes,
   *       but not this error itself;
   *   <li>{@link ExecutionInfo#getSuccessfulExecutionIndex()} may be -1 if the error occurred
   *       before any execution was started;
   *   <li>{@link ExecutionInfo#getPagingState()} and {@link ExecutionInfo#getTracingId()} will
   *       always be null;
   *   <li>{@link ExecutionInfo#getWarnings()} and {@link ExecutionInfo#getIncomingPayload()} will
   *       always be empty;
   *   <li>{@link ExecutionInfo#isSchemaInAgreement()} will always be true;
   *   <li>{@link ExecutionInfo#getResponseSizeInBytes()} and {@link
   *       ExecutionInfo#getCompressedResponseSizeInBytes()} will always be -1.
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>Note that this is only set for exceptions that are rethrown directly to the client from a
   * session call. For example, individual node errors stored in {@link
   * AllNodesFailedException#getAllErrors()} or {@link ExecutionInfo#getErrors()} do not contain
   * their own execution info, and therefore return null from this method.
   *
   * <p>This method will also return null for low-level exceptions thrown directly from a driver
   * channel, such as {@link com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.connection.ConnectionInitException} or
   * {@link com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.connection.ClosedConnectionException}.
   *
   * <p>It will also be null if you serialize and deserialize an exception.
   */
  public ExecutionInfo getExecutionInfo() {
    return executionInfo;
  }

  
This is for internal use by the driver, a client application has no reason to call it. /** This is for internal use by the driver, a client application has no reason to call it. */
  public void setExecutionInfo(ExecutionInfo executionInfo) {
    this.executionInfo = executionInfo;
  }

  
Copy the exception.
This returns a new exception, equivalent to the original one, except that because a new
object is created in the current thread, the top-most element in the stacktrace of the
exception will refer to the current thread. The original exception may or may not be included
as the copy's cause, depending on whether that is deemed useful (this is left to the discretion
of each implementation).
This is intended for the synchronous wrapper methods of the driver, in order to produce a
more user-friendly stack trace (that includes the line in the user code where the driver
rethrew the error).
/**
   * Copy the exception.
   *
   * <p>This returns a new exception, equivalent to the original one, except that because a new
   * object is created in the current thread, the top-most element in the stacktrace of the
   * exception will refer to the current thread. The original exception may or may not be included
   * as the copy's cause, depending on whether that is deemed useful (this is left to the discretion
   * of each implementation).
   *
   * <p>This is intended for the synchronous wrapper methods of the driver, in order to produce a
   * more user-friendly stack trace (that includes the line in the user code where the driver
   * rethrew the error).
   */
  @NonNull
  public abstract DriverException copy();
}