/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.view.animation;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.AttributeSet;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

Represents a group of Animations that should be played together. The transformation of each individual animation are composed together into a single transform. If AnimationSet sets any properties that its children also set (for example, duration or fillBefore), the values of AnimationSet override the child values.

The way that AnimationSet inherits behavior from Animation is important to understand. Some of the Animation attributes applied to AnimationSet affect the AnimationSet itself, some are pushed down to the children, and some are ignored, as follows:

  • duration, repeatMode, fillBefore, fillAfter: These properties, when set on an AnimationSet object, will be pushed down to all child animations.
  • repeatCount, fillEnabled: These properties are ignored for AnimationSet.
  • startOffset, shareInterpolator: These properties apply to the AnimationSet itself.
Starting with VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH, the behavior of these properties is the same in XML resources and at runtime (prior to that release, the values set in XML were ignored for AnimationSet). That is, calling setDuration(500) on an AnimationSet has the same effect as declaring android:duration="500" in an XML resource for an AnimationSet object.

/** * Represents a group of Animations that should be played together. * The transformation of each individual animation are composed * together into a single transform. * If AnimationSet sets any properties that its children also set * (for example, duration or fillBefore), the values of AnimationSet * override the child values. * * <p>The way that AnimationSet inherits behavior from Animation is important to * understand. Some of the Animation attributes applied to AnimationSet affect the * AnimationSet itself, some are pushed down to the children, and some are ignored, * as follows: * <ul> * <li>duration, repeatMode, fillBefore, fillAfter: These properties, when set * on an AnimationSet object, will be pushed down to all child animations.</li> * <li>repeatCount, fillEnabled: These properties are ignored for AnimationSet.</li> * <li>startOffset, shareInterpolator: These properties apply to the AnimationSet itself.</li> * </ul> * Starting with {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH}, * the behavior of these properties is the same in XML resources and at runtime (prior to that * release, the values set in XML were ignored for AnimationSet). That is, calling * <code>setDuration(500)</code> on an AnimationSet has the same effect as declaring * <code>android:duration="500"</code> in an XML resource for an AnimationSet object.</p> */
public class AnimationSet extends Animation { private static final int PROPERTY_FILL_AFTER_MASK = 0x1; private static final int PROPERTY_FILL_BEFORE_MASK = 0x2; private static final int PROPERTY_REPEAT_MODE_MASK = 0x4; private static final int PROPERTY_START_OFFSET_MASK = 0x8; private static final int PROPERTY_SHARE_INTERPOLATOR_MASK = 0x10; private static final int PROPERTY_DURATION_MASK = 0x20; private static final int PROPERTY_MORPH_MATRIX_MASK = 0x40; private static final int PROPERTY_CHANGE_BOUNDS_MASK = 0x80; private int mFlags = 0; private boolean mDirty; private boolean mHasAlpha; private ArrayList<Animation> mAnimations = new ArrayList<Animation>(); private Transformation mTempTransformation = new Transformation(); private long mLastEnd; private long[] mStoredOffsets;
Constructor used when an AnimationSet is loaded from a resource.
Params:
  • context – Application context to use
  • attrs – Attribute set from which to read values
/** * Constructor used when an AnimationSet is loaded from a resource. * * @param context Application context to use * @param attrs Attribute set from which to read values */
public AnimationSet(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, com.android.internal.R.styleable.AnimationSet); setFlag(PROPERTY_SHARE_INTERPOLATOR_MASK, a.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable.AnimationSet_shareInterpolator, true)); init(); if (context.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) { if (a.hasValue(com.android.internal.R.styleable.AnimationSet_duration)) { mFlags |= PROPERTY_DURATION_MASK; } if (a.hasValue(com.android.internal.R.styleable.AnimationSet_fillBefore)) { mFlags |= PROPERTY_FILL_BEFORE_MASK; } if (a.hasValue(com.android.internal.R.styleable.AnimationSet_fillAfter)) { mFlags |= PROPERTY_FILL_AFTER_MASK; } if (a.hasValue(com.android.internal.R.styleable.AnimationSet_repeatMode)) { mFlags |= PROPERTY_REPEAT_MODE_MASK; } if (a.hasValue(com.android.internal.R.styleable.AnimationSet_startOffset)) { mFlags |= PROPERTY_START_OFFSET_MASK; } } a.recycle(); }
Constructor to use when building an AnimationSet from code
Params:
  • shareInterpolator – Pass true if all of the animations in this set should use the interpolator associated with this AnimationSet. Pass false if each animation should use its own interpolator.
/** * Constructor to use when building an AnimationSet from code * * @param shareInterpolator Pass true if all of the animations in this set * should use the interpolator associated with this AnimationSet. * Pass false if each animation should use its own interpolator. */
public AnimationSet(boolean shareInterpolator) { setFlag(PROPERTY_SHARE_INTERPOLATOR_MASK, shareInterpolator); init(); } @Override protected AnimationSet clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException { final AnimationSet animation = (AnimationSet) super.clone(); animation.mTempTransformation = new Transformation(); animation.mAnimations = new ArrayList<Animation>(); final int count = mAnimations.size(); final ArrayList<Animation> animations = mAnimations; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { animation.mAnimations.add(animations.get(i).clone()); } return animation; } private void setFlag(int mask, boolean value) { if (value) { mFlags |= mask; } else { mFlags &= ~mask; } } private void init() { mStartTime = 0; } @Override public void setFillAfter(boolean fillAfter) { mFlags |= PROPERTY_FILL_AFTER_MASK; super.setFillAfter(fillAfter); } @Override public void setFillBefore(boolean fillBefore) { mFlags |= PROPERTY_FILL_BEFORE_MASK; super.setFillBefore(fillBefore); } @Override public void setRepeatMode(int repeatMode) { mFlags |= PROPERTY_REPEAT_MODE_MASK; super.setRepeatMode(repeatMode); } @Override public void setStartOffset(long startOffset) { mFlags |= PROPERTY_START_OFFSET_MASK; super.setStartOffset(startOffset); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
@Override public boolean hasAlpha() { if (mDirty) { mDirty = mHasAlpha = false; final int count = mAnimations.size(); final ArrayList<Animation> animations = mAnimations; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { if (animations.get(i).hasAlpha()) { mHasAlpha = true; break; } } } return mHasAlpha; }

Sets the duration of every child animation.

Params:
  • durationMillis – the duration of the animation, in milliseconds, for every child in this set
/** * <p>Sets the duration of every child animation.</p> * * @param durationMillis the duration of the animation, in milliseconds, for * every child in this set */
@Override public void setDuration(long durationMillis) { mFlags |= PROPERTY_DURATION_MASK; super.setDuration(durationMillis); mLastEnd = mStartOffset + mDuration; }
Add a child animation to this animation set. The transforms of the child animations are applied in the order that they were added
Params:
  • a – Animation to add.
/** * Add a child animation to this animation set. * The transforms of the child animations are applied in the order * that they were added * @param a Animation to add. */
public void addAnimation(Animation a) { mAnimations.add(a); boolean noMatrix = (mFlags & PROPERTY_MORPH_MATRIX_MASK) == 0; if (noMatrix && a.willChangeTransformationMatrix()) { mFlags |= PROPERTY_MORPH_MATRIX_MASK; } boolean changeBounds = (mFlags & PROPERTY_CHANGE_BOUNDS_MASK) == 0; if (changeBounds && a.willChangeBounds()) { mFlags |= PROPERTY_CHANGE_BOUNDS_MASK; } if ((mFlags & PROPERTY_DURATION_MASK) == PROPERTY_DURATION_MASK) { mLastEnd = mStartOffset + mDuration; } else { if (mAnimations.size() == 1) { mDuration = a.getStartOffset() + a.getDuration(); mLastEnd = mStartOffset + mDuration; } else { mLastEnd = Math.max(mLastEnd, mStartOffset + a.getStartOffset() + a.getDuration()); mDuration = mLastEnd - mStartOffset; } } mDirty = true; }
Sets the start time of this animation and all child animations
See Also:
  • setStartTime.setStartTime(long)
/** * Sets the start time of this animation and all child animations * * @see android.view.animation.Animation#setStartTime(long) */
@Override public void setStartTime(long startTimeMillis) { super.setStartTime(startTimeMillis); final int count = mAnimations.size(); final ArrayList<Animation> animations = mAnimations; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { Animation a = animations.get(i); a.setStartTime(startTimeMillis); } } @Override public long getStartTime() { long startTime = Long.MAX_VALUE; final int count = mAnimations.size(); final ArrayList<Animation> animations = mAnimations; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { Animation a = animations.get(i); startTime = Math.min(startTime, a.getStartTime()); } return startTime; } @Override public void restrictDuration(long durationMillis) { super.restrictDuration(durationMillis); final ArrayList<Animation> animations = mAnimations; int count = animations.size(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { animations.get(i).restrictDuration(durationMillis); } }
The duration of an AnimationSet is defined to be the duration of the longest child animation.
See Also:
  • getDuration.getDuration()
/** * The duration of an AnimationSet is defined to be the * duration of the longest child animation. * * @see android.view.animation.Animation#getDuration() */
@Override public long getDuration() { final ArrayList<Animation> animations = mAnimations; final int count = animations.size(); long duration = 0; boolean durationSet = (mFlags & PROPERTY_DURATION_MASK) == PROPERTY_DURATION_MASK; if (durationSet) { duration = mDuration; } else { for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { duration = Math.max(duration, animations.get(i).getDuration()); } } return duration; }
The duration hint of an animation set is the maximum of the duration hints of all of its component animations.
See Also:
  • computeDurationHint.computeDurationHint
/** * The duration hint of an animation set is the maximum of the duration * hints of all of its component animations. * * @see android.view.animation.Animation#computeDurationHint */
public long computeDurationHint() { long duration = 0; final int count = mAnimations.size(); final ArrayList<Animation> animations = mAnimations; for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; --i) { final long d = animations.get(i).computeDurationHint(); if (d > duration) duration = d; } return duration; }
@hide
/** * @hide */
public void initializeInvalidateRegion(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) { final RectF region = mPreviousRegion; region.set(left, top, right, bottom); region.inset(-1.0f, -1.0f); if (mFillBefore) { final int count = mAnimations.size(); final ArrayList<Animation> animations = mAnimations; final Transformation temp = mTempTransformation; final Transformation previousTransformation = mPreviousTransformation; for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; --i) { final Animation a = animations.get(i); if (!a.isFillEnabled() || a.getFillBefore() || a.getStartOffset() == 0) { temp.clear(); final Interpolator interpolator = a.mInterpolator; a.applyTransformation(interpolator != null ? interpolator.getInterpolation(0.0f) : 0.0f, temp); previousTransformation.compose(temp); } } } }
The transformation of an animation set is the concatenation of all of its component animations.
See Also:
  • getTransformation.getTransformation
/** * The transformation of an animation set is the concatenation of all of its * component animations. * * @see android.view.animation.Animation#getTransformation */
@Override public boolean getTransformation(long currentTime, Transformation t) { final int count = mAnimations.size(); final ArrayList<Animation> animations = mAnimations; final Transformation temp = mTempTransformation; boolean more = false; boolean started = false; boolean ended = true; t.clear(); for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; --i) { final Animation a = animations.get(i); temp.clear(); more = a.getTransformation(currentTime, temp, getScaleFactor()) || more; t.compose(temp); started = started || a.hasStarted(); ended = a.hasEnded() && ended; } if (started && !mStarted) { if (mListener != null) { mListener.onAnimationStart(this); } mStarted = true; } if (ended != mEnded) { if (mListener != null) { mListener.onAnimationEnd(this); } mEnded = ended; } return more; }
See Also:
  • scaleCurrentDuration.scaleCurrentDuration(float)
/** * @see android.view.animation.Animation#scaleCurrentDuration(float) */
@Override public void scaleCurrentDuration(float scale) { final ArrayList<Animation> animations = mAnimations; int count = animations.size(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { animations.get(i).scaleCurrentDuration(scale); } }
See Also:
  • initialize.initialize(int, int, int, int)
/** * @see android.view.animation.Animation#initialize(int, int, int, int) */
@Override public void initialize(int width, int height, int parentWidth, int parentHeight) { super.initialize(width, height, parentWidth, parentHeight); boolean durationSet = (mFlags & PROPERTY_DURATION_MASK) == PROPERTY_DURATION_MASK; boolean fillAfterSet = (mFlags & PROPERTY_FILL_AFTER_MASK) == PROPERTY_FILL_AFTER_MASK; boolean fillBeforeSet = (mFlags & PROPERTY_FILL_BEFORE_MASK) == PROPERTY_FILL_BEFORE_MASK; boolean repeatModeSet = (mFlags & PROPERTY_REPEAT_MODE_MASK) == PROPERTY_REPEAT_MODE_MASK; boolean shareInterpolator = (mFlags & PROPERTY_SHARE_INTERPOLATOR_MASK) == PROPERTY_SHARE_INTERPOLATOR_MASK; boolean startOffsetSet = (mFlags & PROPERTY_START_OFFSET_MASK) == PROPERTY_START_OFFSET_MASK; if (shareInterpolator) { ensureInterpolator(); } final ArrayList<Animation> children = mAnimations; final int count = children.size(); final long duration = mDuration; final boolean fillAfter = mFillAfter; final boolean fillBefore = mFillBefore; final int repeatMode = mRepeatMode; final Interpolator interpolator = mInterpolator; final long startOffset = mStartOffset; long[] storedOffsets = mStoredOffsets; if (startOffsetSet) { if (storedOffsets == null || storedOffsets.length != count) { storedOffsets = mStoredOffsets = new long[count]; } } else if (storedOffsets != null) { storedOffsets = mStoredOffsets = null; } for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { Animation a = children.get(i); if (durationSet) { a.setDuration(duration); } if (fillAfterSet) { a.setFillAfter(fillAfter); } if (fillBeforeSet) { a.setFillBefore(fillBefore); } if (repeatModeSet) { a.setRepeatMode(repeatMode); } if (shareInterpolator) { a.setInterpolator(interpolator); } if (startOffsetSet) { long offset = a.getStartOffset(); a.setStartOffset(offset + startOffset); storedOffsets[i] = offset; } a.initialize(width, height, parentWidth, parentHeight); } } @Override public void reset() { super.reset(); restoreChildrenStartOffset(); }
@hide
/** * @hide */
void restoreChildrenStartOffset() { final long[] offsets = mStoredOffsets; if (offsets == null) return; final ArrayList<Animation> children = mAnimations; final int count = children.size(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { children.get(i).setStartOffset(offsets[i]); } }
Returns:All the child animations in this AnimationSet. Note that this may include other AnimationSets, which are not expanded.
/** * @return All the child animations in this AnimationSet. Note that * this may include other AnimationSets, which are not expanded. */
public List<Animation> getAnimations() { return mAnimations; } @Override public boolean willChangeTransformationMatrix() { return (mFlags & PROPERTY_MORPH_MATRIX_MASK) == PROPERTY_MORPH_MATRIX_MASK; } @Override public boolean willChangeBounds() { return (mFlags & PROPERTY_CHANGE_BOUNDS_MASK) == PROPERTY_CHANGE_BOUNDS_MASK; } }