/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.os;

import android.annotation.SystemApi;
import android.annotation.SystemService;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.hardware.health.V1_0.Constants;

import com.android.internal.app.IBatteryStats;

The BatteryManager class contains strings and constants used for values in the Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED Intent, and provides a method for querying battery and charging properties.
/** * The BatteryManager class contains strings and constants used for values * in the {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED} Intent, and * provides a method for querying battery and charging properties. */
@SystemService(Context.BATTERY_SERVICE) public class BatteryManager {
Extra for Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED: integer containing the current status constant.
/** * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}: * integer containing the current status constant. */
public static final String EXTRA_STATUS = "status";
Extra for Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED: integer containing the current health constant.
/** * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}: * integer containing the current health constant. */
public static final String EXTRA_HEALTH = "health";
Extra for Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED: boolean indicating whether a battery is present.
/** * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}: * boolean indicating whether a battery is present. */
public static final String EXTRA_PRESENT = "present";
Extra for Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED: integer field containing the current battery level, from 0 to EXTRA_SCALE.
/** * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}: * integer field containing the current battery level, from 0 to * {@link #EXTRA_SCALE}. */
public static final String EXTRA_LEVEL = "level";
Extra for Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED: Boolean field indicating whether the battery is currently considered to be low, that is whether a Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_LOW broadcast has been sent.
/** * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}: * Boolean field indicating whether the battery is currently considered to be * low, that is whether a {@link Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_LOW} broadcast * has been sent. */
public static final String EXTRA_BATTERY_LOW = "battery_low";
Extra for Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED: integer containing the maximum battery level.
/** * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}: * integer containing the maximum battery level. */
public static final String EXTRA_SCALE = "scale";
Extra for Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED: integer containing the resource ID of a small status bar icon indicating the current battery state.
/** * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}: * integer containing the resource ID of a small status bar icon * indicating the current battery state. */
public static final String EXTRA_ICON_SMALL = "icon-small";
Extra for Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED: integer indicating whether the device is plugged in to a power source; 0 means it is on battery, other constants are different types of power sources.
/** * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}: * integer indicating whether the device is plugged in to a power * source; 0 means it is on battery, other constants are different * types of power sources. */
public static final String EXTRA_PLUGGED = "plugged";
Extra for Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED: integer containing the current battery voltage level.
/** * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}: * integer containing the current battery voltage level. */
public static final String EXTRA_VOLTAGE = "voltage";
Extra for Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED: integer containing the current battery temperature.
/** * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}: * integer containing the current battery temperature. */
public static final String EXTRA_TEMPERATURE = "temperature";
Extra for Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED: String describing the technology of the current battery.
/** * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}: * String describing the technology of the current battery. */
public static final String EXTRA_TECHNOLOGY = "technology";
Extra for Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED: Int value set to nonzero if an unsupported charger is attached to the device. {@hide}
/** * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}: * Int value set to nonzero if an unsupported charger is attached * to the device. * {@hide} */
public static final String EXTRA_INVALID_CHARGER = "invalid_charger";
Extra for Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED: Int value set to the maximum charging current supported by the charger in micro amperes. {@hide}
/** * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}: * Int value set to the maximum charging current supported by the charger in micro amperes. * {@hide} */
public static final String EXTRA_MAX_CHARGING_CURRENT = "max_charging_current";
Extra for Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED: Int value set to the maximum charging voltage supported by the charger in micro volts. {@hide}
/** * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}: * Int value set to the maximum charging voltage supported by the charger in micro volts. * {@hide} */
public static final String EXTRA_MAX_CHARGING_VOLTAGE = "max_charging_voltage";
Extra for Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED: integer containing the charge counter present in the battery. {@hide}
/** * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}: * integer containing the charge counter present in the battery. * {@hide} */
public static final String EXTRA_CHARGE_COUNTER = "charge_counter";
Extra for Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED: Current int sequence number of the update. {@hide}
/** * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}: * Current int sequence number of the update. * {@hide} */
public static final String EXTRA_SEQUENCE = "seq";
Extra for Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_LEVEL_CHANGED: Contains list of Bundles representing battery events
@hide
/** * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_LEVEL_CHANGED}: * Contains list of Bundles representing battery events * @hide */
@SystemApi public static final String EXTRA_EVENTS = "android.os.extra.EVENTS";
Extra for event in Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_LEVEL_CHANGED: Long value representing time when event occurred as returned by SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()
@hide
/** * Extra for event in {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_LEVEL_CHANGED}: * Long value representing time when event occurred as returned by * {@link android.os.SystemClock#elapsedRealtime()} * @hide */
@SystemApi public static final String EXTRA_EVENT_TIMESTAMP = "android.os.extra.EVENT_TIMESTAMP"; // values for "status" field in the ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED Intent public static final int BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN = Constants.BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN; public static final int BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING = Constants.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING; public static final int BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING = Constants.BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING; public static final int BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING = Constants.BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING; public static final int BATTERY_STATUS_FULL = Constants.BATTERY_STATUS_FULL; // values for "health" field in the ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED Intent public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_UNKNOWN = Constants.BATTERY_HEALTH_UNKNOWN; public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_GOOD = Constants.BATTERY_HEALTH_GOOD; public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_OVERHEAT = Constants.BATTERY_HEALTH_OVERHEAT; public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_DEAD = Constants.BATTERY_HEALTH_DEAD; public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_OVER_VOLTAGE = Constants.BATTERY_HEALTH_OVER_VOLTAGE; public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE = Constants.BATTERY_HEALTH_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE; public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_COLD = Constants.BATTERY_HEALTH_COLD; // values of the "plugged" field in the ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED intent. // These must be powers of 2.
Power source is an AC charger.
/** Power source is an AC charger. */
public static final int BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC = OsProtoEnums.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC; // = 1
Power source is a USB port.
/** Power source is a USB port. */
public static final int BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB = OsProtoEnums.BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB; // = 2
Power source is wireless.
/** Power source is wireless. */
public static final int BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS = OsProtoEnums.BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS; // = 4
@hide
/** @hide */
public static final int BATTERY_PLUGGED_ANY = BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC | BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB | BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS;
Sent when the device's battery has started charging (or has reached full charge and the device is on power). This is a good time to do work that you would like to avoid doing while on battery (that is to avoid draining the user's battery due to things they don't care enough about). This is paired with ACTION_DISCHARGING. The current state can always be retrieved with isCharging().
/** * Sent when the device's battery has started charging (or has reached full charge * and the device is on power). This is a good time to do work that you would like to * avoid doing while on battery (that is to avoid draining the user's battery due to * things they don't care enough about). * * This is paired with {@link #ACTION_DISCHARGING}. The current state can always * be retrieved with {@link #isCharging()}. */
public static final String ACTION_CHARGING = "android.os.action.CHARGING";
Sent when the device's battery may be discharging, so apps should avoid doing extraneous work that would cause it to discharge faster. This is paired with ACTION_CHARGING. The current state can always be retrieved with isCharging().
/** * Sent when the device's battery may be discharging, so apps should avoid doing * extraneous work that would cause it to discharge faster. * * This is paired with {@link #ACTION_CHARGING}. The current state can always * be retrieved with {@link #isCharging()}. */
public static final String ACTION_DISCHARGING = "android.os.action.DISCHARGING"; /* * Battery property identifiers. These must match the values in * frameworks/native/include/batteryservice/BatteryService.h */
Battery capacity in microampere-hours, as an integer.
/** Battery capacity in microampere-hours, as an integer. */
public static final int BATTERY_PROPERTY_CHARGE_COUNTER = 1;
Instantaneous battery current in microamperes, as an integer. Positive values indicate net current entering the battery from a charge source, negative values indicate net current discharging from the battery.
/** * Instantaneous battery current in microamperes, as an integer. Positive * values indicate net current entering the battery from a charge source, * negative values indicate net current discharging from the battery. */
public static final int BATTERY_PROPERTY_CURRENT_NOW = 2;
Average battery current in microamperes, as an integer. Positive values indicate net current entering the battery from a charge source, negative values indicate net current discharging from the battery. The time period over which the average is computed may depend on the fuel gauge hardware and its configuration.
/** * Average battery current in microamperes, as an integer. Positive * values indicate net current entering the battery from a charge source, * negative values indicate net current discharging from the battery. * The time period over which the average is computed may depend on the * fuel gauge hardware and its configuration. */
public static final int BATTERY_PROPERTY_CURRENT_AVERAGE = 3;
Remaining battery capacity as an integer percentage of total capacity (with no fractional part).
/** * Remaining battery capacity as an integer percentage of total capacity * (with no fractional part). */
public static final int BATTERY_PROPERTY_CAPACITY = 4;
Battery remaining energy in nanowatt-hours, as a long integer.
/** * Battery remaining energy in nanowatt-hours, as a long integer. */
public static final int BATTERY_PROPERTY_ENERGY_COUNTER = 5;
Battery charge status, from a BATTERY_STATUS_* value.
/** * Battery charge status, from a BATTERY_STATUS_* value. */
public static final int BATTERY_PROPERTY_STATUS = 6; private final Context mContext; private final IBatteryStats mBatteryStats; private final IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar mBatteryPropertiesRegistrar;
@removedWas previously made visible by accident.
/** * @removed Was previously made visible by accident. */
public BatteryManager() { mContext = null; mBatteryStats = IBatteryStats.Stub.asInterface( ServiceManager.getService(BatteryStats.SERVICE_NAME)); mBatteryPropertiesRegistrar = IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar.Stub.asInterface( ServiceManager.getService("batteryproperties")); }
{@hide}
/** {@hide} */
public BatteryManager(Context context, IBatteryStats batteryStats, IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar batteryPropertiesRegistrar) { mContext = context; mBatteryStats = batteryStats; mBatteryPropertiesRegistrar = batteryPropertiesRegistrar; }
Return true if the battery is currently considered to be charging. This means that the device is plugged in and is supplying sufficient power that the battery level is going up (or the battery is fully charged). Changes in this state are matched by broadcasts of ACTION_CHARGING and ACTION_DISCHARGING.
/** * Return true if the battery is currently considered to be charging. This means that * the device is plugged in and is supplying sufficient power that the battery level is * going up (or the battery is fully charged). Changes in this state are matched by * broadcasts of {@link #ACTION_CHARGING} and {@link #ACTION_DISCHARGING}. */
public boolean isCharging() { try { return mBatteryStats.isCharging(); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Query a battery property from the batteryproperties service. Returns the requested value, or Long.MIN_VALUE if property not supported on this system or on other error.
/** * Query a battery property from the batteryproperties service. * * Returns the requested value, or Long.MIN_VALUE if property not * supported on this system or on other error. */
private long queryProperty(int id) { long ret; if (mBatteryPropertiesRegistrar == null) { return Long.MIN_VALUE; } try { BatteryProperty prop = new BatteryProperty(); if (mBatteryPropertiesRegistrar.getProperty(id, prop) == 0) ret = prop.getLong(); else ret = Long.MIN_VALUE; } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } return ret; }
Return the value of a battery property of integer type.
Params:
  • id – identifier of the requested property
Returns:the property value. If the property is not supported or there is any other error, return (a) 0 if targetSdkVersion < VERSION_CODES.P or (b) Integer.MIN_VALUE if targetSdkVersion >= VERSION_CODES.P.
/** * Return the value of a battery property of integer type. * * @param id identifier of the requested property * * @return the property value. If the property is not supported or there is any other error, * return (a) 0 if {@code targetSdkVersion < VERSION_CODES.P} or (b) Integer.MIN_VALUE * if {@code targetSdkVersion >= VERSION_CODES.P}. */
public int getIntProperty(int id) { long value = queryProperty(id); if (value == Long.MIN_VALUE && mContext != null && mContext.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.P) { return Integer.MIN_VALUE; } return (int) value; }
Return the value of a battery property of long type If the platform does not provide the property queried, this value will be Long.MIN_VALUE.
Params:
  • id – identifier of the requested property
Returns:the property value, or Long.MIN_VALUE if not supported.
/** * Return the value of a battery property of long type If the * platform does not provide the property queried, this value will * be Long.MIN_VALUE. * * @param id identifier of the requested property * * @return the property value, or Long.MIN_VALUE if not supported. */
public long getLongProperty(int id) { return queryProperty(id); }
Return true if the plugType given is wired
Params:
Returns:true if plugType is wired
@hide
/** * Return true if the plugType given is wired * @param plugType {@link #BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC}, {@link #BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB}, * or {@link #BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS} * * @return true if plugType is wired * @hide */
public static boolean isPlugWired(int plugType) { return plugType == BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB || plugType == BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC; }
Compute an approximation for how much time (in milliseconds) remains until the battery is fully charged. Returns -1 if no time can be computed: either there is not enough current data to make a decision or the battery is currently discharging.
Returns:how much time is left, in milliseconds, until the battery is fully charged or -1 if the computation fails
/** * Compute an approximation for how much time (in milliseconds) remains until the battery is * fully charged. Returns -1 if no time can be computed: either there is not enough current * data to make a decision or the battery is currently discharging. * * @return how much time is left, in milliseconds, until the battery is fully charged or -1 if * the computation fails */
public long computeChargeTimeRemaining() { try { return mBatteryStats.computeChargeTimeRemaining(); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } }