/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package android.net;

import static com.android.internal.util.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
import android.annotation.SystemService;
import android.annotation.TestApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
import android.system.ErrnoException;
import android.system.OsConstants;
import android.util.AndroidException;
import android.util.Log;

import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;

import dalvik.system.CloseGuard;

import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

This class contains methods for managing IPsec sessions. Once configured, the kernel will apply confidentiality (encryption) and integrity (authentication) to IP traffic.

Note that not all aspects of IPsec are permitted by this API. Applications may create transport mode security associations and apply them to individual sockets. Applications looking to create a VPN should use VpnService.

See Also:
/** * This class contains methods for managing IPsec sessions. Once configured, the kernel will apply * confidentiality (encryption) and integrity (authentication) to IP traffic. * * <p>Note that not all aspects of IPsec are permitted by this API. Applications may create * transport mode security associations and apply them to individual sockets. Applications looking * to create a VPN should use {@link VpnService}. * * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4301">RFC 4301, Security Architecture for the * Internet Protocol</a> */
@SystemService(Context.IPSEC_SERVICE) public final class IpSecManager { private static final String TAG = "IpSecManager";
Used when applying a transform to direct traffic through an IpSecTransform towards the host.

See applyTransportModeTransform(Socket, int, IpSecTransform).

/** * Used when applying a transform to direct traffic through an {@link IpSecTransform} * towards the host. * * <p>See {@link #applyTransportModeTransform(Socket, int, IpSecTransform)}. */
public static final int DIRECTION_IN = 0;
Used when applying a transform to direct traffic through an IpSecTransform away from the host.

See applyTransportModeTransform(Socket, int, IpSecTransform).

/** * Used when applying a transform to direct traffic through an {@link IpSecTransform} * away from the host. * * <p>See {@link #applyTransportModeTransform(Socket, int, IpSecTransform)}. */
public static final int DIRECTION_OUT = 1;
@hide
/** @hide */
@IntDef(value = {DIRECTION_IN, DIRECTION_OUT}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) public @interface PolicyDirection {}
The Security Parameter Index (SPI) 0 indicates an unknown or invalid index.

No IPsec packet may contain an SPI of 0.

@hide
/** * The Security Parameter Index (SPI) 0 indicates an unknown or invalid index. * * <p>No IPsec packet may contain an SPI of 0. * * @hide */
@TestApi public static final int INVALID_SECURITY_PARAMETER_INDEX = 0;
@hide
/** @hide */
public interface Status { public static final int OK = 0; public static final int RESOURCE_UNAVAILABLE = 1; public static final int SPI_UNAVAILABLE = 2; }
@hide
/** @hide */
public static final int INVALID_RESOURCE_ID = -1;
Thrown to indicate that a requested SPI is in use.

The combination of remote InetAddress and SPI must be unique across all apps on one device. If this error is encountered, a new SPI is required before a transform may be created. This error can be avoided by calling IpSecManager.allocateSecurityParameterIndex.

/** * Thrown to indicate that a requested SPI is in use. * * <p>The combination of remote {@code InetAddress} and SPI must be unique across all apps on * one device. If this error is encountered, a new SPI is required before a transform may be * created. This error can be avoided by calling {@link * IpSecManager#allocateSecurityParameterIndex}. */
public static final class SpiUnavailableException extends AndroidException { private final int mSpi;
Construct an exception indicating that a transform with the given SPI is already in use or otherwise unavailable.
Params:
  • msg – description indicating the colliding SPI
  • spi – the SPI that could not be used due to a collision
/** * Construct an exception indicating that a transform with the given SPI is already in use * or otherwise unavailable. * * @param msg description indicating the colliding SPI * @param spi the SPI that could not be used due to a collision */
SpiUnavailableException(String msg, int spi) { super(msg + " (spi: " + spi + ")"); mSpi = spi; }
Get the SPI that caused a collision.
/** Get the SPI that caused a collision. */
public int getSpi() { return mSpi; } }
Thrown to indicate that an IPsec resource is unavailable.

This could apply to resources such as sockets, SecurityParameterIndex, IpSecTransform, or other system resources. If this exception is thrown, users should release allocated objects of the type requested.

/** * Thrown to indicate that an IPsec resource is unavailable. * * <p>This could apply to resources such as sockets, {@link SecurityParameterIndex}, {@link * IpSecTransform}, or other system resources. If this exception is thrown, users should release * allocated objects of the type requested. */
public static final class ResourceUnavailableException extends AndroidException { ResourceUnavailableException(String msg) { super(msg); } } private final Context mContext; private final IIpSecService mService;
This class represents a reserved SPI.

Objects of this type are used to track reserved security parameter indices. They can be obtained by calling IpSecManager.allocateSecurityParameterIndex and must be released by calling close() when they are no longer needed.

/** * This class represents a reserved SPI. * * <p>Objects of this type are used to track reserved security parameter indices. They can be * obtained by calling {@link IpSecManager#allocateSecurityParameterIndex} and must be released * by calling {@link #close()} when they are no longer needed. */
public static final class SecurityParameterIndex implements AutoCloseable { private final IIpSecService mService; private final InetAddress mDestinationAddress; private final CloseGuard mCloseGuard = CloseGuard.get(); private int mSpi = INVALID_SECURITY_PARAMETER_INDEX; private int mResourceId = INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
Get the underlying SPI held by this object.
/** Get the underlying SPI held by this object. */
public int getSpi() { return mSpi; }
Release an SPI that was previously reserved.

Release an SPI for use by other users in the system. If a SecurityParameterIndex is applied to an IpSecTransform, it will become unusable for future transforms but should still be closed to ensure system resources are released.

/** * Release an SPI that was previously reserved. * * <p>Release an SPI for use by other users in the system. If a SecurityParameterIndex is * applied to an IpSecTransform, it will become unusable for future transforms but should * still be closed to ensure system resources are released. */
@Override public void close() { try { mService.releaseSecurityParameterIndex(mResourceId); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } catch (Exception e) { // On close we swallow all random exceptions since failure to close is not // actionable by the user. Log.e(TAG, "Failed to close " + this + ", Exception=" + e); } finally { mResourceId = INVALID_RESOURCE_ID; mCloseGuard.close(); } }
Check that the SPI was closed properly.
/** Check that the SPI was closed properly. */
@Override protected void finalize() throws Throwable { if (mCloseGuard != null) { mCloseGuard.warnIfOpen(); } close(); } private SecurityParameterIndex( @NonNull IIpSecService service, InetAddress destinationAddress, int spi) throws ResourceUnavailableException, SpiUnavailableException { mService = service; mDestinationAddress = destinationAddress; try { IpSecSpiResponse result = mService.allocateSecurityParameterIndex( destinationAddress.getHostAddress(), spi, new Binder()); if (result == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Received null response from IpSecService"); } int status = result.status; switch (status) { case Status.OK: break; case Status.RESOURCE_UNAVAILABLE: throw new ResourceUnavailableException( "No more SPIs may be allocated by this requester."); case Status.SPI_UNAVAILABLE: throw new SpiUnavailableException("Requested SPI is unavailable", spi); default: throw new RuntimeException( "Unknown status returned by IpSecService: " + status); } mSpi = result.spi; mResourceId = result.resourceId; if (mSpi == INVALID_SECURITY_PARAMETER_INDEX) { throw new RuntimeException("Invalid SPI returned by IpSecService: " + status); } if (mResourceId == INVALID_RESOURCE_ID) { throw new RuntimeException( "Invalid Resource ID returned by IpSecService: " + status); } } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } mCloseGuard.open("open"); }
@hide
/** @hide */
@VisibleForTesting public int getResourceId() { return mResourceId; } @Override public String toString() { return new StringBuilder() .append("SecurityParameterIndex{spi=") .append(mSpi) .append(",resourceId=") .append(mResourceId) .append("}") .toString(); } }
Reserve a random SPI for traffic bound to or from the specified destination address.

If successful, this SPI is guaranteed available until released by a call to SecurityParameterIndex.close().

Params:
  • destinationAddress – the destination address for traffic bearing the requested SPI. For inbound traffic, the destination should be an address currently assigned on-device.
Throws:
  • {@link #ResourceUnavailableException} indicating that too many SPIs are – currently allocated for this user
Returns:the reserved SecurityParameterIndex
/** * Reserve a random SPI for traffic bound to or from the specified destination address. * * <p>If successful, this SPI is guaranteed available until released by a call to {@link * SecurityParameterIndex#close()}. * * @param destinationAddress the destination address for traffic bearing the requested SPI. * For inbound traffic, the destination should be an address currently assigned on-device. * @return the reserved SecurityParameterIndex * @throws {@link #ResourceUnavailableException} indicating that too many SPIs are * currently allocated for this user */
@NonNull public SecurityParameterIndex allocateSecurityParameterIndex( @NonNull InetAddress destinationAddress) throws ResourceUnavailableException { try { return new SecurityParameterIndex( mService, destinationAddress, IpSecManager.INVALID_SECURITY_PARAMETER_INDEX); } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) { throw rethrowUncheckedExceptionFromServiceSpecificException(e); } catch (SpiUnavailableException unlikely) { // Because this function allocates a totally random SPI, it really shouldn't ever // fail to allocate an SPI; we simply need this because the exception is checked. throw new ResourceUnavailableException("No SPIs available"); } }
Reserve the requested SPI for traffic bound to or from the specified destination address.

If successful, this SPI is guaranteed available until released by a call to SecurityParameterIndex.close().

Params:
  • destinationAddress – the destination address for traffic bearing the requested SPI. For inbound traffic, the destination should be an address currently assigned on-device.
  • requestedSpi – the requested SPI. The range 1-255 is reserved and may not be used. See RFC 4303 Section 2.1.
Throws:
  • {@link #ResourceUnavailableException} indicating that too many SPIs are – currently allocated for this user
  • {@link #SpiUnavailableException} indicating that the requested SPI could not be – reserved
Returns:the reserved SecurityParameterIndex
/** * Reserve the requested SPI for traffic bound to or from the specified destination address. * * <p>If successful, this SPI is guaranteed available until released by a call to {@link * SecurityParameterIndex#close()}. * * @param destinationAddress the destination address for traffic bearing the requested SPI. * For inbound traffic, the destination should be an address currently assigned on-device. * @param requestedSpi the requested SPI. The range 1-255 is reserved and may not be used. See * RFC 4303 Section 2.1. * @return the reserved SecurityParameterIndex * @throws {@link #ResourceUnavailableException} indicating that too many SPIs are * currently allocated for this user * @throws {@link #SpiUnavailableException} indicating that the requested SPI could not be * reserved */
@NonNull public SecurityParameterIndex allocateSecurityParameterIndex( @NonNull InetAddress destinationAddress, int requestedSpi) throws SpiUnavailableException, ResourceUnavailableException { if (requestedSpi == IpSecManager.INVALID_SECURITY_PARAMETER_INDEX) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested SPI must be a valid (non-zero) SPI"); } try { return new SecurityParameterIndex(mService, destinationAddress, requestedSpi); } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) { throw rethrowUncheckedExceptionFromServiceSpecificException(e); } }
Apply an IPsec transform to a stream socket.

This applies transport mode encapsulation to the given socket. Once applied, I/O on the socket will be encapsulated according to the parameters of the IpSecTransform. When the transform is removed from the socket by calling removeTransportModeTransforms, unprotected traffic can resume on that socket.

For security reasons, the destination address of any traffic on the socket must match the remote InetAddress of the IpSecTransform. Attempts to send traffic to any other IP address will result in an IOException. In addition, reads and writes on the socket will throw IOException if the user deactivates the transform (by calling IpSecTransform.close()) without calling removeTransportModeTransforms.

Note that when applied to TCP sockets, calling IpSecTransform.close() on an applied transform before completion of graceful shutdown may result in the shutdown sequence failing to complete. As such, applications requiring graceful shutdown MUST close the socket prior to deactivating the applied transform. Socket closure may be performed asynchronously (in batches), so the returning of a close function does not guarantee shutdown of a socket. Setting an SO_LINGER timeout results in socket closure being performed synchronously, and is sufficient to ensure shutdown. Specifically, if the transform is deactivated (by calling IpSecTransform.close()), prior to the socket being closed, the standard [FIN - FIN/ACK - ACK], or the reset [RST] packets are dropped due to the lack of a valid Transform. Similarly, if a socket without the SO_LINGER option set is closed, the delayed/batched FIN packets may be dropped.

Rekey Procedure

When applying a new tranform to a socket in the outbound direction, the previous transform will be removed and the new transform will take effect immediately, sending all traffic on the new transform; however, when applying a transform in the inbound direction, traffic on the old transform will continue to be decrypted and delivered until that transform is deallocated by calling IpSecTransform.close(). This overlap allows lossless rekey procedures where both transforms are valid until both endpoints are using the new transform and all in-flight packets have been received.

Params:
  • socket – a stream socket
  • direction – the direction in which the transform should be applied
  • transform – a transport mode IpSecTransform
Throws:
  • IOException – indicating that the transform could not be applied
/** * Apply an IPsec transform to a stream socket. * * <p>This applies transport mode encapsulation to the given socket. Once applied, I/O on the * socket will be encapsulated according to the parameters of the {@code IpSecTransform}. When * the transform is removed from the socket by calling {@link #removeTransportModeTransforms}, * unprotected traffic can resume on that socket. * * <p>For security reasons, the destination address of any traffic on the socket must match the * remote {@code InetAddress} of the {@code IpSecTransform}. Attempts to send traffic to any * other IP address will result in an IOException. In addition, reads and writes on the socket * will throw IOException if the user deactivates the transform (by calling {@link * IpSecTransform#close()}) without calling {@link #removeTransportModeTransforms}. * * <p>Note that when applied to TCP sockets, calling {@link IpSecTransform#close()} on an * applied transform before completion of graceful shutdown may result in the shutdown sequence * failing to complete. As such, applications requiring graceful shutdown MUST close the socket * prior to deactivating the applied transform. Socket closure may be performed asynchronously * (in batches), so the returning of a close function does not guarantee shutdown of a socket. * Setting an SO_LINGER timeout results in socket closure being performed synchronously, and is * sufficient to ensure shutdown. * * Specifically, if the transform is deactivated (by calling {@link IpSecTransform#close()}), * prior to the socket being closed, the standard [FIN - FIN/ACK - ACK], or the reset [RST] * packets are dropped due to the lack of a valid Transform. Similarly, if a socket without the * SO_LINGER option set is closed, the delayed/batched FIN packets may be dropped. * * <h4>Rekey Procedure</h4> * * <p>When applying a new tranform to a socket in the outbound direction, the previous transform * will be removed and the new transform will take effect immediately, sending all traffic on * the new transform; however, when applying a transform in the inbound direction, traffic * on the old transform will continue to be decrypted and delivered until that transform is * deallocated by calling {@link IpSecTransform#close()}. This overlap allows lossless rekey * procedures where both transforms are valid until both endpoints are using the new transform * and all in-flight packets have been received. * * @param socket a stream socket * @param direction the direction in which the transform should be applied * @param transform a transport mode {@code IpSecTransform} * @throws IOException indicating that the transform could not be applied */
public void applyTransportModeTransform(@NonNull Socket socket, @PolicyDirection int direction, @NonNull IpSecTransform transform) throws IOException { // Ensure creation of FD. See b/77548890 for more details. socket.getSoLinger(); applyTransportModeTransform(socket.getFileDescriptor$(), direction, transform); }
Apply an IPsec transform to a datagram socket.

This applies transport mode encapsulation to the given socket. Once applied, I/O on the socket will be encapsulated according to the parameters of the IpSecTransform. When the transform is removed from the socket by calling removeTransportModeTransforms, unprotected traffic can resume on that socket.

For security reasons, the destination address of any traffic on the socket must match the remote InetAddress of the IpSecTransform. Attempts to send traffic to any other IP address will result in an IOException. In addition, reads and writes on the socket will throw IOException if the user deactivates the transform (by calling IpSecTransform.close()) without calling removeTransportModeTransforms.

Rekey Procedure

When applying a new tranform to a socket in the outbound direction, the previous transform will be removed and the new transform will take effect immediately, sending all traffic on the new transform; however, when applying a transform in the inbound direction, traffic on the old transform will continue to be decrypted and delivered until that transform is deallocated by calling IpSecTransform.close(). This overlap allows lossless rekey procedures where both transforms are valid until both endpoints are using the new transform and all in-flight packets have been received.

Params:
  • socket – a datagram socket
  • direction – the direction in which the transform should be applied
  • transform – a transport mode IpSecTransform
Throws:
  • IOException – indicating that the transform could not be applied
/** * Apply an IPsec transform to a datagram socket. * * <p>This applies transport mode encapsulation to the given socket. Once applied, I/O on the * socket will be encapsulated according to the parameters of the {@code IpSecTransform}. When * the transform is removed from the socket by calling {@link #removeTransportModeTransforms}, * unprotected traffic can resume on that socket. * * <p>For security reasons, the destination address of any traffic on the socket must match the * remote {@code InetAddress} of the {@code IpSecTransform}. Attempts to send traffic to any * other IP address will result in an IOException. In addition, reads and writes on the socket * will throw IOException if the user deactivates the transform (by calling {@link * IpSecTransform#close()}) without calling {@link #removeTransportModeTransforms}. * * <h4>Rekey Procedure</h4> * * <p>When applying a new tranform to a socket in the outbound direction, the previous transform * will be removed and the new transform will take effect immediately, sending all traffic on * the new transform; however, when applying a transform in the inbound direction, traffic * on the old transform will continue to be decrypted and delivered until that transform is * deallocated by calling {@link IpSecTransform#close()}. This overlap allows lossless rekey * procedures where both transforms are valid until both endpoints are using the new transform * and all in-flight packets have been received. * * @param socket a datagram socket * @param direction the direction in which the transform should be applied * @param transform a transport mode {@code IpSecTransform} * @throws IOException indicating that the transform could not be applied */
public void applyTransportModeTransform(@NonNull DatagramSocket socket, @PolicyDirection int direction, @NonNull IpSecTransform transform) throws IOException { applyTransportModeTransform(socket.getFileDescriptor$(), direction, transform); }
Apply an IPsec transform to a socket.

This applies transport mode encapsulation to the given socket. Once applied, I/O on the socket will be encapsulated according to the parameters of the IpSecTransform. When the transform is removed from the socket by calling removeTransportModeTransforms, unprotected traffic can resume on that socket.

For security reasons, the destination address of any traffic on the socket must match the remote InetAddress of the IpSecTransform. Attempts to send traffic to any other IP address will result in an IOException. In addition, reads and writes on the socket will throw IOException if the user deactivates the transform (by calling IpSecTransform.close()) without calling removeTransportModeTransforms.

Note that when applied to TCP sockets, calling IpSecTransform.close() on an applied transform before completion of graceful shutdown may result in the shutdown sequence failing to complete. As such, applications requiring graceful shutdown MUST close the socket prior to deactivating the applied transform. Socket closure may be performed asynchronously (in batches), so the returning of a close function does not guarantee shutdown of a socket. Setting an SO_LINGER timeout results in socket closure being performed synchronously, and is sufficient to ensure shutdown. Specifically, if the transform is deactivated (by calling IpSecTransform.close()), prior to the socket being closed, the standard [FIN - FIN/ACK - ACK], or the reset [RST] packets are dropped due to the lack of a valid Transform. Similarly, if a socket without the SO_LINGER option set is closed, the delayed/batched FIN packets may be dropped.

Rekey Procedure

When applying a new tranform to a socket in the outbound direction, the previous transform will be removed and the new transform will take effect immediately, sending all traffic on the new transform; however, when applying a transform in the inbound direction, traffic on the old transform will continue to be decrypted and delivered until that transform is deallocated by calling IpSecTransform.close(). This overlap allows lossless rekey procedures where both transforms are valid until both endpoints are using the new transform and all in-flight packets have been received.

Params:
  • socket – a socket file descriptor
  • direction – the direction in which the transform should be applied
  • transform – a transport mode IpSecTransform
Throws:
  • IOException – indicating that the transform could not be applied
/** * Apply an IPsec transform to a socket. * * <p>This applies transport mode encapsulation to the given socket. Once applied, I/O on the * socket will be encapsulated according to the parameters of the {@code IpSecTransform}. When * the transform is removed from the socket by calling {@link #removeTransportModeTransforms}, * unprotected traffic can resume on that socket. * * <p>For security reasons, the destination address of any traffic on the socket must match the * remote {@code InetAddress} of the {@code IpSecTransform}. Attempts to send traffic to any * other IP address will result in an IOException. In addition, reads and writes on the socket * will throw IOException if the user deactivates the transform (by calling {@link * IpSecTransform#close()}) without calling {@link #removeTransportModeTransforms}. * * <p>Note that when applied to TCP sockets, calling {@link IpSecTransform#close()} on an * applied transform before completion of graceful shutdown may result in the shutdown sequence * failing to complete. As such, applications requiring graceful shutdown MUST close the socket * prior to deactivating the applied transform. Socket closure may be performed asynchronously * (in batches), so the returning of a close function does not guarantee shutdown of a socket. * Setting an SO_LINGER timeout results in socket closure being performed synchronously, and is * sufficient to ensure shutdown. * * Specifically, if the transform is deactivated (by calling {@link IpSecTransform#close()}), * prior to the socket being closed, the standard [FIN - FIN/ACK - ACK], or the reset [RST] * packets are dropped due to the lack of a valid Transform. Similarly, if a socket without the * SO_LINGER option set is closed, the delayed/batched FIN packets may be dropped. * * <h4>Rekey Procedure</h4> * * <p>When applying a new tranform to a socket in the outbound direction, the previous transform * will be removed and the new transform will take effect immediately, sending all traffic on * the new transform; however, when applying a transform in the inbound direction, traffic * on the old transform will continue to be decrypted and delivered until that transform is * deallocated by calling {@link IpSecTransform#close()}. This overlap allows lossless rekey * procedures where both transforms are valid until both endpoints are using the new transform * and all in-flight packets have been received. * * @param socket a socket file descriptor * @param direction the direction in which the transform should be applied * @param transform a transport mode {@code IpSecTransform} * @throws IOException indicating that the transform could not be applied */
public void applyTransportModeTransform(@NonNull FileDescriptor socket, @PolicyDirection int direction, @NonNull IpSecTransform transform) throws IOException { // We dup() the FileDescriptor here because if we don't, then the ParcelFileDescriptor() // constructor takes control and closes the user's FD when we exit the method. try (ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = ParcelFileDescriptor.dup(socket)) { mService.applyTransportModeTransform(pfd, direction, transform.getResourceId()); } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) { throw rethrowCheckedExceptionFromServiceSpecificException(e); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Remove an IPsec transform from a stream socket.

Once removed, traffic on the socket will not be encrypted. Removing transforms from a socket allows the socket to be reused for communication in the clear.

If an IpSecTransform object applied to this socket was deallocated by calling IpSecTransform.close(), then communication on the socket will fail until this method is called.

Params:
  • socket – a socket that previously had a transform applied to it
Throws:
  • IOException – indicating that the transform could not be removed from the socket
/** * Remove an IPsec transform from a stream socket. * * <p>Once removed, traffic on the socket will not be encrypted. Removing transforms from a * socket allows the socket to be reused for communication in the clear. * * <p>If an {@code IpSecTransform} object applied to this socket was deallocated by calling * {@link IpSecTransform#close()}, then communication on the socket will fail until this method * is called. * * @param socket a socket that previously had a transform applied to it * @throws IOException indicating that the transform could not be removed from the socket */
public void removeTransportModeTransforms(@NonNull Socket socket) throws IOException { // Ensure creation of FD. See b/77548890 for more details. socket.getSoLinger(); removeTransportModeTransforms(socket.getFileDescriptor$()); }
Remove an IPsec transform from a datagram socket.

Once removed, traffic on the socket will not be encrypted. Removing transforms from a socket allows the socket to be reused for communication in the clear.

If an IpSecTransform object applied to this socket was deallocated by calling IpSecTransform.close(), then communication on the socket will fail until this method is called.

Params:
  • socket – a socket that previously had a transform applied to it
Throws:
  • IOException – indicating that the transform could not be removed from the socket
/** * Remove an IPsec transform from a datagram socket. * * <p>Once removed, traffic on the socket will not be encrypted. Removing transforms from a * socket allows the socket to be reused for communication in the clear. * * <p>If an {@code IpSecTransform} object applied to this socket was deallocated by calling * {@link IpSecTransform#close()}, then communication on the socket will fail until this method * is called. * * @param socket a socket that previously had a transform applied to it * @throws IOException indicating that the transform could not be removed from the socket */
public void removeTransportModeTransforms(@NonNull DatagramSocket socket) throws IOException { removeTransportModeTransforms(socket.getFileDescriptor$()); }
Remove an IPsec transform from a socket.

Once removed, traffic on the socket will not be encrypted. Removing transforms from a socket allows the socket to be reused for communication in the clear.

If an IpSecTransform object applied to this socket was deallocated by calling IpSecTransform.close(), then communication on the socket will fail until this method is called.

Params:
  • socket – a socket that previously had a transform applied to it
Throws:
  • IOException – indicating that the transform could not be removed from the socket
/** * Remove an IPsec transform from a socket. * * <p>Once removed, traffic on the socket will not be encrypted. Removing transforms from a * socket allows the socket to be reused for communication in the clear. * * <p>If an {@code IpSecTransform} object applied to this socket was deallocated by calling * {@link IpSecTransform#close()}, then communication on the socket will fail until this method * is called. * * @param socket a socket that previously had a transform applied to it * @throws IOException indicating that the transform could not be removed from the socket */
public void removeTransportModeTransforms(@NonNull FileDescriptor socket) throws IOException { try (ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = ParcelFileDescriptor.dup(socket)) { mService.removeTransportModeTransforms(pfd); } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) { throw rethrowCheckedExceptionFromServiceSpecificException(e); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Remove a Tunnel Mode IPsec Transform from a Network. This must be used as part of cleanup if a tunneled Network experiences a change in default route. The Network will drop all traffic that cannot be routed to the Tunnel's outbound interface. If that interface is lost, all traffic will drop.

TODO: Update javadoc for tunnel mode APIs at the same time the APIs are re-worked.

Params:
  • net – a network that currently has transform applied to it.
  • transform – a Tunnel Mode IPsec Transform that has been previously applied to the given network
@hide
/** * Remove a Tunnel Mode IPsec Transform from a {@link Network}. This must be used as part of * cleanup if a tunneled Network experiences a change in default route. The Network will drop * all traffic that cannot be routed to the Tunnel's outbound interface. If that interface is * lost, all traffic will drop. * * <p>TODO: Update javadoc for tunnel mode APIs at the same time the APIs are re-worked. * * @param net a network that currently has transform applied to it. * @param transform a Tunnel Mode IPsec Transform that has been previously applied to the given * network * @hide */
public void removeTunnelModeTransform(Network net, IpSecTransform transform) {}
This class provides access to a UDP encapsulation Socket.

UdpEncapsulationSocket wraps a system-provided datagram socket intended for IKEv2 signalling and UDP encapsulated IPsec traffic. Instances can be obtained by calling IpSecManager.openUdpEncapsulationSocket. The provided socket cannot be re-bound by the caller. The caller should not close the FileDescriptor returned by getFileDescriptor, but should use close instead.

Allowing the user to close or unbind a UDP encapsulation socket could impact the traffic of the next user who binds to that port. To prevent this scenario, these sockets are held open by the system so that they may only be closed by calling close or when the user process exits.

/** * This class provides access to a UDP encapsulation Socket. * * <p>{@code UdpEncapsulationSocket} wraps a system-provided datagram socket intended for IKEv2 * signalling and UDP encapsulated IPsec traffic. Instances can be obtained by calling {@link * IpSecManager#openUdpEncapsulationSocket}. The provided socket cannot be re-bound by the * caller. The caller should not close the {@code FileDescriptor} returned by {@link * #getFileDescriptor}, but should use {@link #close} instead. * * <p>Allowing the user to close or unbind a UDP encapsulation socket could impact the traffic * of the next user who binds to that port. To prevent this scenario, these sockets are held * open by the system so that they may only be closed by calling {@link #close} or when the user * process exits. */
public static final class UdpEncapsulationSocket implements AutoCloseable { private final ParcelFileDescriptor mPfd; private final IIpSecService mService; private int mResourceId = INVALID_RESOURCE_ID; private final int mPort; private final CloseGuard mCloseGuard = CloseGuard.get(); private UdpEncapsulationSocket(@NonNull IIpSecService service, int port) throws ResourceUnavailableException, IOException { mService = service; try { IpSecUdpEncapResponse result = mService.openUdpEncapsulationSocket(port, new Binder()); switch (result.status) { case Status.OK: break; case Status.RESOURCE_UNAVAILABLE: throw new ResourceUnavailableException( "No more Sockets may be allocated by this requester."); default: throw new RuntimeException( "Unknown status returned by IpSecService: " + result.status); } mResourceId = result.resourceId; mPort = result.port; mPfd = result.fileDescriptor; } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } mCloseGuard.open("constructor"); }
Get the encapsulation socket's file descriptor.
/** Get the encapsulation socket's file descriptor. */
public FileDescriptor getFileDescriptor() { if (mPfd == null) { return null; } return mPfd.getFileDescriptor(); }
Get the bound port of the wrapped socket.
/** Get the bound port of the wrapped socket. */
public int getPort() { return mPort; }
Close this socket.

This closes the wrapped socket. Open encapsulation sockets count against a user's resource limits, and forgetting to close them eventually will result in ResourceUnavailableException being thrown.

/** * Close this socket. * * <p>This closes the wrapped socket. Open encapsulation sockets count against a user's * resource limits, and forgetting to close them eventually will result in {@link * ResourceUnavailableException} being thrown. */
@Override public void close() throws IOException { try { mService.closeUdpEncapsulationSocket(mResourceId); mResourceId = INVALID_RESOURCE_ID; } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } catch (Exception e) { // On close we swallow all random exceptions since failure to close is not // actionable by the user. Log.e(TAG, "Failed to close " + this + ", Exception=" + e); } finally { mResourceId = INVALID_RESOURCE_ID; mCloseGuard.close(); } try { mPfd.close(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Failed to close UDP Encapsulation Socket with Port= " + mPort); throw e; } }
Check that the socket was closed properly.
/** Check that the socket was closed properly. */
@Override protected void finalize() throws Throwable { if (mCloseGuard != null) { mCloseGuard.warnIfOpen(); } close(); }
@hide
/** @hide */
@VisibleForTesting public int getResourceId() { return mResourceId; } @Override public String toString() { return new StringBuilder() .append("UdpEncapsulationSocket{port=") .append(mPort) .append(",resourceId=") .append(mResourceId) .append("}") .toString(); } };
Open a socket for UDP encapsulation and bind to the given port.

See UdpEncapsulationSocket for the proper way to close the returned socket.

Params:
  • port – a local UDP port
Throws:
Returns:a socket that is bound to the given port
/** * Open a socket for UDP encapsulation and bind to the given port. * * <p>See {@link UdpEncapsulationSocket} for the proper way to close the returned socket. * * @param port a local UDP port * @return a socket that is bound to the given port * @throws IOException indicating that the socket could not be opened or bound * @throws ResourceUnavailableException indicating that too many encapsulation sockets are open */
// Returning a socket in this fashion that has been created and bound by the system // is the only safe way to ensure that a socket is both accessible to the user and // safely usable for Encapsulation without allowing a user to possibly unbind from/close // the port, which could potentially impact the traffic of the next user who binds to that // socket. @NonNull public UdpEncapsulationSocket openUdpEncapsulationSocket(int port) throws IOException, ResourceUnavailableException { /* * Most range checking is done in the service, but this version of the constructor expects * a valid port number, and zero cannot be checked after being passed to the service. */ if (port == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Specified port must be a valid port number!"); } try { return new UdpEncapsulationSocket(mService, port); } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) { throw rethrowCheckedExceptionFromServiceSpecificException(e); } }
Open a socket for UDP encapsulation.

See UdpEncapsulationSocket for the proper way to close the returned socket.

The local port of the returned socket can be obtained by calling UdpEncapsulationSocket.getPort().

Throws:
Returns:a socket that is bound to a local port
/** * Open a socket for UDP encapsulation. * * <p>See {@link UdpEncapsulationSocket} for the proper way to close the returned socket. * * <p>The local port of the returned socket can be obtained by calling {@link * UdpEncapsulationSocket#getPort()}. * * @return a socket that is bound to a local port * @throws IOException indicating that the socket could not be opened or bound * @throws ResourceUnavailableException indicating that too many encapsulation sockets are open */
// Returning a socket in this fashion that has been created and bound by the system // is the only safe way to ensure that a socket is both accessible to the user and // safely usable for Encapsulation without allowing a user to possibly unbind from/close // the port, which could potentially impact the traffic of the next user who binds to that // socket. @NonNull public UdpEncapsulationSocket openUdpEncapsulationSocket() throws IOException, ResourceUnavailableException { try { return new UdpEncapsulationSocket(mService, 0); } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) { throw rethrowCheckedExceptionFromServiceSpecificException(e); } }
This class represents an IpSecTunnelInterface

IpSecTunnelInterface objects track tunnel interfaces that serve as local endpoints for IPsec tunnels.

Creating an IpSecTunnelInterface creates a device to which IpSecTransforms may be applied to provide IPsec security to packets sent through the tunnel. While a tunnel cannot be used in standalone mode within Android, the higher layers may use the tunnel to create Network objects which are accessible to the Android system.

@hide
/** * This class represents an IpSecTunnelInterface * * <p>IpSecTunnelInterface objects track tunnel interfaces that serve as * local endpoints for IPsec tunnels. * * <p>Creating an IpSecTunnelInterface creates a device to which IpSecTransforms may be * applied to provide IPsec security to packets sent through the tunnel. While a tunnel * cannot be used in standalone mode within Android, the higher layers may use the tunnel * to create Network objects which are accessible to the Android system. * @hide */
public static final class IpSecTunnelInterface implements AutoCloseable { private final String mOpPackageName; private final IIpSecService mService; private final InetAddress mRemoteAddress; private final InetAddress mLocalAddress; private final Network mUnderlyingNetwork; private final CloseGuard mCloseGuard = CloseGuard.get(); private String mInterfaceName; private int mResourceId = INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
Get the underlying SPI held by this object.
/** Get the underlying SPI held by this object. */
@NonNull public String getInterfaceName() { return mInterfaceName; }
Add an address to the IpSecTunnelInterface

Add an address which may be used as the local inner address for tunneled traffic.

Params:
  • address – the local address for traffic inside the tunnel
  • prefixLen – length of the InetAddress prefix
@hide
/** * Add an address to the IpSecTunnelInterface * * <p>Add an address which may be used as the local inner address for * tunneled traffic. * * @param address the local address for traffic inside the tunnel * @param prefixLen length of the InetAddress prefix * @hide */
@RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_IPSEC_TUNNELS) public void addAddress(@NonNull InetAddress address, int prefixLen) throws IOException { try { mService.addAddressToTunnelInterface( mResourceId, new LinkAddress(address, prefixLen), mOpPackageName); } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) { throw rethrowCheckedExceptionFromServiceSpecificException(e); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Remove an address from the IpSecTunnelInterface

Remove an address which was previously added to the IpSecTunnelInterface

Params:
  • address – to be removed
  • prefixLen – length of the InetAddress prefix
@hide
/** * Remove an address from the IpSecTunnelInterface * * <p>Remove an address which was previously added to the IpSecTunnelInterface * * @param address to be removed * @param prefixLen length of the InetAddress prefix * @hide */
@RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_IPSEC_TUNNELS) public void removeAddress(@NonNull InetAddress address, int prefixLen) throws IOException { try { mService.removeAddressFromTunnelInterface( mResourceId, new LinkAddress(address, prefixLen), mOpPackageName); } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) { throw rethrowCheckedExceptionFromServiceSpecificException(e); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } private IpSecTunnelInterface(@NonNull Context ctx, @NonNull IIpSecService service, @NonNull InetAddress localAddress, @NonNull InetAddress remoteAddress, @NonNull Network underlyingNetwork) throws ResourceUnavailableException, IOException { mOpPackageName = ctx.getOpPackageName(); mService = service; mLocalAddress = localAddress; mRemoteAddress = remoteAddress; mUnderlyingNetwork = underlyingNetwork; try { IpSecTunnelInterfaceResponse result = mService.createTunnelInterface( localAddress.getHostAddress(), remoteAddress.getHostAddress(), underlyingNetwork, new Binder(), mOpPackageName); switch (result.status) { case Status.OK: break; case Status.RESOURCE_UNAVAILABLE: throw new ResourceUnavailableException( "No more tunnel interfaces may be allocated by this requester."); default: throw new RuntimeException( "Unknown status returned by IpSecService: " + result.status); } mResourceId = result.resourceId; mInterfaceName = result.interfaceName; } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } mCloseGuard.open("constructor"); }
Delete an IpSecTunnelInterface

Calling close will deallocate the IpSecTunnelInterface and all of its system resources. Any packets bound for this interface either inbound or outbound will all be lost.

/** * Delete an IpSecTunnelInterface * * <p>Calling close will deallocate the IpSecTunnelInterface and all of its system * resources. Any packets bound for this interface either inbound or outbound will * all be lost. */
@Override public void close() { try { mService.deleteTunnelInterface(mResourceId, mOpPackageName); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } catch (Exception e) { // On close we swallow all random exceptions since failure to close is not // actionable by the user. Log.e(TAG, "Failed to close " + this + ", Exception=" + e); } finally { mResourceId = INVALID_RESOURCE_ID; mCloseGuard.close(); } }
Check that the Interface was closed properly.
/** Check that the Interface was closed properly. */
@Override protected void finalize() throws Throwable { if (mCloseGuard != null) { mCloseGuard.warnIfOpen(); } close(); }
@hide
/** @hide */
@VisibleForTesting public int getResourceId() { return mResourceId; } @Override public String toString() { return new StringBuilder() .append("IpSecTunnelInterface{ifname=") .append(mInterfaceName) .append(",resourceId=") .append(mResourceId) .append("}") .toString(); } }
Create a new IpSecTunnelInterface as a local endpoint for tunneled IPsec traffic.

An application that creates tunnels is responsible for cleaning up the tunnel when the underlying network goes away, and the onLost() callback is received.

Params:
  • localAddress – The local addres of the tunnel
  • remoteAddress – The local addres of the tunnel
  • underlyingNetwork – the Network that will carry traffic for this tunnel. This network should almost certainly be a network such as WiFi with an L2 address.
Throws:
Returns:a new IpSecTunnelInterface with the specified properties
@hide
/** * Create a new IpSecTunnelInterface as a local endpoint for tunneled IPsec traffic. * * <p>An application that creates tunnels is responsible for cleaning up the tunnel when the * underlying network goes away, and the onLost() callback is received. * * @param localAddress The local addres of the tunnel * @param remoteAddress The local addres of the tunnel * @param underlyingNetwork the {@link Network} that will carry traffic for this tunnel. * This network should almost certainly be a network such as WiFi with an L2 address. * @return a new {@link IpSecManager#IpSecTunnelInterface} with the specified properties * @throws IOException indicating that the socket could not be opened or bound * @throws ResourceUnavailableException indicating that too many encapsulation sockets are open * @hide */
@NonNull @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_IPSEC_TUNNELS) public IpSecTunnelInterface createIpSecTunnelInterface(@NonNull InetAddress localAddress, @NonNull InetAddress remoteAddress, @NonNull Network underlyingNetwork) throws ResourceUnavailableException, IOException { try { return new IpSecTunnelInterface( mContext, mService, localAddress, remoteAddress, underlyingNetwork); } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) { throw rethrowCheckedExceptionFromServiceSpecificException(e); } }
Apply an active Tunnel Mode IPsec Transform to a IpSecTunnelInterface, which will tunnel all traffic for the given direction through the underlying network's interface with IPsec (applies an outer IP header and IPsec Header to all traffic, and expects an additional IP header and IPsec Header on all inbound traffic).

Applications should probably not use this API directly.

Params:
  • tunnel – The IpSecTunnelInterface that will use the supplied transform.
  • direction – the direction, DIRECTION_OUT or DIRECTION_IN in which the transform will be used.
  • transform – an IpSecTransform created in tunnel mode
Throws:
  • IOException – indicating that the transform could not be applied due to a lower layer failure.
@hide
/** * Apply an active Tunnel Mode IPsec Transform to a {@link IpSecTunnelInterface}, which will * tunnel all traffic for the given direction through the underlying network's interface with * IPsec (applies an outer IP header and IPsec Header to all traffic, and expects an additional * IP header and IPsec Header on all inbound traffic). * <p>Applications should probably not use this API directly. * * * @param tunnel The {@link IpSecManager#IpSecTunnelInterface} that will use the supplied * transform. * @param direction the direction, {@link DIRECTION_OUT} or {@link #DIRECTION_IN} in which * the transform will be used. * @param transform an {@link IpSecTransform} created in tunnel mode * @throws IOException indicating that the transform could not be applied due to a lower * layer failure. * @hide */
@RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_IPSEC_TUNNELS) public void applyTunnelModeTransform(@NonNull IpSecTunnelInterface tunnel, @PolicyDirection int direction, @NonNull IpSecTransform transform) throws IOException { try { mService.applyTunnelModeTransform( tunnel.getResourceId(), direction, transform.getResourceId(), mContext.getOpPackageName()); } catch (ServiceSpecificException e) { throw rethrowCheckedExceptionFromServiceSpecificException(e); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Construct an instance of IpSecManager within an application context.
Params:
  • context – the application context for this manager
@hide
/** * Construct an instance of IpSecManager within an application context. * * @param context the application context for this manager * @hide */
public IpSecManager(Context ctx, IIpSecService service) { mContext = ctx; mService = checkNotNull(service, "missing service"); } private static void maybeHandleServiceSpecificException(ServiceSpecificException sse) { // OsConstants are late binding, so switch statements can't be used. if (sse.errorCode == OsConstants.EINVAL) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(sse); } else if (sse.errorCode == OsConstants.EAGAIN) { throw new IllegalStateException(sse); } else if (sse.errorCode == OsConstants.EOPNOTSUPP) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(sse); } }
Convert an Errno SSE to the correct Unchecked exception type. This method never actually returns.
/** * Convert an Errno SSE to the correct Unchecked exception type. * * This method never actually returns. */
// package static RuntimeException rethrowUncheckedExceptionFromServiceSpecificException(ServiceSpecificException sse) { maybeHandleServiceSpecificException(sse); throw new RuntimeException(sse); }
Convert an Errno SSE to the correct Checked or Unchecked exception type. This method may throw IOException, or it may throw an unchecked exception; it will never actually return.
/** * Convert an Errno SSE to the correct Checked or Unchecked exception type. * * This method may throw IOException, or it may throw an unchecked exception; it will never * actually return. */
// package static IOException rethrowCheckedExceptionFromServiceSpecificException( ServiceSpecificException sse) throws IOException { // First see if this is an unchecked exception of a type we know. // If so, then we prefer the unchecked (specific) type of exception. maybeHandleServiceSpecificException(sse); // If not, then all we can do is provide the SSE in the form of an IOException. throw new ErrnoException( "IpSec encountered errno=" + sse.errorCode, sse.errorCode).rethrowAsIOException(); } }