/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.media;

import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.util.Pair;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.util.List;

Class providing information on a microphone. It indicates the location and orientation of the microphone on the device as well as useful information like frequency response and sensitivity. It can be used by applications implementing special pre processing effects like noise suppression of beam forming that need to know about precise microphone characteristics in order to adapt their algorithms.
/** * Class providing information on a microphone. It indicates the location and orientation of the * microphone on the device as well as useful information like frequency response and sensitivity. * It can be used by applications implementing special pre processing effects like noise suppression * of beam forming that need to know about precise microphone characteristics in order to adapt * their algorithms. */
public final class MicrophoneInfo {
A microphone that the location is unknown.
/** * A microphone that the location is unknown. */
public static final int LOCATION_UNKNOWN = 0;
A microphone that locate on main body of the device.
/** * A microphone that locate on main body of the device. */
public static final int LOCATION_MAINBODY = 1;
A microphone that locate on a movable main body of the device.
/** * A microphone that locate on a movable main body of the device. */
public static final int LOCATION_MAINBODY_MOVABLE = 2;
A microphone that locate on a peripheral.
/** * A microphone that locate on a peripheral. */
public static final int LOCATION_PERIPHERAL = 3;
Unknown microphone directionality.
/** * Unknown microphone directionality. */
public static final int DIRECTIONALITY_UNKNOWN = 0;
Microphone directionality type: omni.
/** * Microphone directionality type: omni. */
public static final int DIRECTIONALITY_OMNI = 1;
Microphone directionality type: bi-directional.
/** * Microphone directionality type: bi-directional. */
public static final int DIRECTIONALITY_BI_DIRECTIONAL = 2;
Microphone directionality type: cardioid.
/** * Microphone directionality type: cardioid. */
public static final int DIRECTIONALITY_CARDIOID = 3;
Microphone directionality type: hyper cardioid.
/** * Microphone directionality type: hyper cardioid. */
public static final int DIRECTIONALITY_HYPER_CARDIOID = 4;
Microphone directionality type: super cardioid.
/** * Microphone directionality type: super cardioid. */
public static final int DIRECTIONALITY_SUPER_CARDIOID = 5;
The channel contains raw audio from this microphone.
/** * The channel contains raw audio from this microphone. */
public static final int CHANNEL_MAPPING_DIRECT = 1;
The channel contains processed audio from this microphone and possibly another microphone.
/** * The channel contains processed audio from this microphone and possibly another microphone. */
public static final int CHANNEL_MAPPING_PROCESSED = 2;
Value used for when the group of the microphone is unknown.
/** * Value used for when the group of the microphone is unknown. */
public static final int GROUP_UNKNOWN = -1;
Value used for when the index in the group of the microphone is unknown.
/** * Value used for when the index in the group of the microphone is unknown. */
public static final int INDEX_IN_THE_GROUP_UNKNOWN = -1;
Value used for when the position of the microphone is unknown.
/** * Value used for when the position of the microphone is unknown. */
public static final Coordinate3F POSITION_UNKNOWN = new Coordinate3F( -Float.MAX_VALUE, -Float.MAX_VALUE, -Float.MAX_VALUE);
Value used for when the orientation of the microphone is unknown.
/** * Value used for when the orientation of the microphone is unknown. */
public static final Coordinate3F ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN = new Coordinate3F(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
Value used for when the sensitivity of the microphone is unknown.
/** * Value used for when the sensitivity of the microphone is unknown. */
public static final float SENSITIVITY_UNKNOWN = -Float.MAX_VALUE;
Value used for when the SPL of the microphone is unknown. This value could be used when maximum SPL or minimum SPL is unknown.
/** * Value used for when the SPL of the microphone is unknown. This value could be used when * maximum SPL or minimum SPL is unknown. */
public static final float SPL_UNKNOWN = -Float.MAX_VALUE;
@hide
/** @hide */
@IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "LOCATION_" }, value = { LOCATION_UNKNOWN, LOCATION_MAINBODY, LOCATION_MAINBODY_MOVABLE, LOCATION_PERIPHERAL, }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) public @interface MicrophoneLocation {}
@hide
/** @hide */
@IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "DIRECTIONALITY_" }, value = { DIRECTIONALITY_UNKNOWN, DIRECTIONALITY_OMNI, DIRECTIONALITY_BI_DIRECTIONAL, DIRECTIONALITY_CARDIOID, DIRECTIONALITY_HYPER_CARDIOID, DIRECTIONALITY_SUPER_CARDIOID, }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) public @interface MicrophoneDirectionality {} private Coordinate3F mPosition; private Coordinate3F mOrientation; private String mDeviceId; private String mAddress; private List<Pair<Float, Float>> mFrequencyResponse; private List<Pair<Integer, Integer>> mChannelMapping; private float mMaxSpl; private float mMinSpl; private float mSensitivity; private int mLocation; private int mGroup; /* Usually 0 will be used for main body. */ private int mIndexInTheGroup; private int mPortId; /* mPortId will correspond to the id in AudioPort */ private int mType; private int mDirectionality; MicrophoneInfo(String deviceId, int type, String address, int location, int group, int indexInTheGroup, Coordinate3F position, Coordinate3F orientation, List<Pair<Float, Float>> frequencyResponse, List<Pair<Integer, Integer>> channelMapping, float sensitivity, float maxSpl, float minSpl, int directionality) { mDeviceId = deviceId; mType = type; mAddress = address; mLocation = location; mGroup = group; mIndexInTheGroup = indexInTheGroup; mPosition = position; mOrientation = orientation; mFrequencyResponse = frequencyResponse; mChannelMapping = channelMapping; mSensitivity = sensitivity; mMaxSpl = maxSpl; mMinSpl = minSpl; mDirectionality = directionality; }
Returns alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies the device.
Returns:the description of the microphone
/** * Returns alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies the device. * * @return the description of the microphone */
public String getDescription() { return mDeviceId; }
Returns The system unique device ID that corresponds to the id returned by AudioDeviceInfo.getId().
Returns:the microphone's id
/** * Returns The system unique device ID that corresponds to the id * returned by {@link AudioDeviceInfo#getId()}. * * @return the microphone's id */
public int getId() { return mPortId; }
@hide Returns the internal device type (e.g AudioSystem.DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC). The internal device type could be used when getting microphone's port id by matching type and address.
Returns:the internal device type
/** * @hide * Returns the internal device type (e.g AudioSystem.DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC). * The internal device type could be used when getting microphone's port id * by matching type and address. * * @return the internal device type */
public int getInternalDeviceType() { return mType; }
Returns the device type identifier of the microphone (e.g AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_BUILTIN_MIC).
Returns:the device type of the microphone
/** * Returns the device type identifier of the microphone (e.g AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_BUILTIN_MIC). * * @return the device type of the microphone */
public int getType() { return AudioDeviceInfo.convertInternalDeviceToDeviceType(mType); }
Returns The "address" string of the microphone that corresponds to the address returned by AudioDeviceInfo.getAddress()
Returns:the address of the microphone
/** * Returns The "address" string of the microphone that corresponds to the * address returned by {@link AudioDeviceInfo#getAddress()} * @return the address of the microphone */
public @NonNull String getAddress() { return mAddress; }
Returns the location of the microphone. The return value is one of LOCATION_UNKNOWN, LOCATION_MAINBODY, LOCATION_MAINBODY_MOVABLE, or LOCATION_PERIPHERAL.
Returns:the location of the microphone
/** * Returns the location of the microphone. The return value is * one of {@link #LOCATION_UNKNOWN}, {@link #LOCATION_MAINBODY}, * {@link #LOCATION_MAINBODY_MOVABLE}, or {@link #LOCATION_PERIPHERAL}. * * @return the location of the microphone */
public @MicrophoneLocation int getLocation() { return mLocation; }
Returns A device group id that can be used to group together microphones on the same peripheral, attachments or logical groups. Main body is usually group 0.
Returns:the group of the microphone or GROUP_UNKNOWN if the group is unknown
/** * Returns A device group id that can be used to group together microphones on the same * peripheral, attachments or logical groups. Main body is usually group 0. * * @return the group of the microphone or {@link #GROUP_UNKNOWN} if the group is unknown */
public int getGroup() { return mGroup; }
Returns unique index for device within its group.
Returns:the microphone's index in its group or INDEX_IN_THE_GROUP_UNKNOWN if the index in the group is unknown
/** * Returns unique index for device within its group. * * @return the microphone's index in its group or {@link #INDEX_IN_THE_GROUP_UNKNOWN} if the * index in the group is unknown */
public int getIndexInTheGroup() { return mIndexInTheGroup; }
Returns A Coordinate3F object that represents the geometric location of microphone in meters, from bottom-left-back corner of appliance. X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis show as the x, y, z values.
Returns:the geometric location of the microphone or POSITION_UNKNOWN if the geometric location is unknown
/** * Returns A {@link Coordinate3F} object that represents the geometric location of microphone * in meters, from bottom-left-back corner of appliance. X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis show * as the x, y, z values. * * @return the geometric location of the microphone or {@link #POSITION_UNKNOWN} if the * geometric location is unknown */
public Coordinate3F getPosition() { return mPosition; }
Returns A Coordinate3F object that represents the orientation of microphone. X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis show as the x, y, z value. The orientation will be normalized such as sqrt(x^2 + y^2 + z^2) equals 1.
Returns:the orientation of the microphone or ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN if orientation is unknown
/** * Returns A {@link Coordinate3F} object that represents the orientation of microphone. * X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis show as the x, y, z value. The orientation will be normalized * such as sqrt(x^2 + y^2 + z^2) equals 1. * * @return the orientation of the microphone or {@link #ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN} if orientation * is unknown */
public Coordinate3F getOrientation() { return mOrientation; }
Returns a Pair list of frequency responses. For every Pair in the list, the first value represents frequency in Hz, and the second value represents response in dB.
Returns:the frequency response of the microphone
/** * Returns a {@link android.util.Pair} list of frequency responses. * For every {@link android.util.Pair} in the list, the first value represents frequency in Hz, * and the second value represents response in dB. * * @return the frequency response of the microphone */
public List<Pair<Float, Float>> getFrequencyResponse() { return mFrequencyResponse; }
Returns a Pair list for channel mapping, which indicating how this microphone is used by each channels or a capture stream. For each Pair, the first value is channel index, the second value is channel mapping type, which could be either CHANNEL_MAPPING_DIRECT or CHANNEL_MAPPING_PROCESSED. If a channel has contributions from more than one microphone, it is likely the HAL did some extra processing to combine the sources, but this is to be inferred by the user. Empty list when the MicrophoneInfo is returned by AudioManager.getMicrophones(). At least one entry when the MicrophoneInfo is returned by AudioRecord.getActiveMicrophones().
Returns:a Pair list for channel mapping
/** * Returns a {@link android.util.Pair} list for channel mapping, which indicating how this * microphone is used by each channels or a capture stream. For each {@link android.util.Pair}, * the first value is channel index, the second value is channel mapping type, which could be * either {@link #CHANNEL_MAPPING_DIRECT} or {@link #CHANNEL_MAPPING_PROCESSED}. * If a channel has contributions from more than one microphone, it is likely the HAL * did some extra processing to combine the sources, but this is to be inferred by the user. * Empty list when the MicrophoneInfo is returned by AudioManager.getMicrophones(). * At least one entry when the MicrophoneInfo is returned by AudioRecord.getActiveMicrophones(). * * @return a {@link android.util.Pair} list for channel mapping */
public List<Pair<Integer, Integer>> getChannelMapping() { return mChannelMapping; }
Returns the level in dBFS produced by a 1000Hz tone at 94 dB SPL.
Returns:the sensitivity of the microphone or SENSITIVITY_UNKNOWN if the sensitivity is unknown
/** * Returns the level in dBFS produced by a 1000Hz tone at 94 dB SPL. * * @return the sensitivity of the microphone or {@link #SENSITIVITY_UNKNOWN} if the sensitivity * is unknown */
public float getSensitivity() { return mSensitivity; }
Returns the level in dB of the maximum SPL supported by the device at 1000Hz.
Returns:the maximum level in dB or SPL_UNKNOWN if maximum SPL is unknown
/** * Returns the level in dB of the maximum SPL supported by the device at 1000Hz. * * @return the maximum level in dB or {@link #SPL_UNKNOWN} if maximum SPL is unknown */
public float getMaxSpl() { return mMaxSpl; }
Returns the level in dB of the minimum SPL that can be registered by the device at 1000Hz.
Returns:the minimum level in dB or SPL_UNKNOWN if minimum SPL is unknown
/** * Returns the level in dB of the minimum SPL that can be registered by the device at 1000Hz. * * @return the minimum level in dB or {@link #SPL_UNKNOWN} if minimum SPL is unknown */
public float getMinSpl() { return mMinSpl; }
Returns:the directionality of microphone
/** * Returns the directionality of microphone. The return value is one of * {@link #DIRECTIONALITY_UNKNOWN}, {@link #DIRECTIONALITY_OMNI}, * {@link #DIRECTIONALITY_BI_DIRECTIONAL}, {@link #DIRECTIONALITY_CARDIOID}, * {@link #DIRECTIONALITY_HYPER_CARDIOID}, or {@link #DIRECTIONALITY_SUPER_CARDIOID}. * * @return the directionality of microphone */
public @MicrophoneDirectionality int getDirectionality() { return mDirectionality; }
Set the port id for the device.
@hide
/** * Set the port id for the device. * @hide */
public void setId(int portId) { mPortId = portId; }
Set the channel mapping for the device.
@hide
/** * Set the channel mapping for the device. * @hide */
public void setChannelMapping(List<Pair<Integer, Integer>> channelMapping) { mChannelMapping = channelMapping; } /* A class containing three float value to represent a 3D coordinate */ public static final class Coordinate3F { public final float x; public final float y; public final float z; Coordinate3F(float x, float y, float z) { this.x = x; this.y = y; this.z = z; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof Coordinate3F)) { return false; } Coordinate3F other = (Coordinate3F) obj; return this.x == other.x && this.y == other.y && this.z == other.z; } } }