/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


package android.hardware.usb;

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.annotation.RequiresFeature;
import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
import android.annotation.SdkConstant;
import android.annotation.SdkConstant.SdkConstantType;
import android.annotation.SystemApi;
import android.annotation.SystemService;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.hardware.usb.gadget.V1_0.GadgetFunction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;

import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringJoiner;

This class allows you to access the state of USB and communicate with USB devices. Currently only host mode is supported in the public API.

Developer Guides

For more information about communicating with USB hardware, read the USB developer guide.

/** * This class allows you to access the state of USB and communicate with USB devices. * Currently only host mode is supported in the public API. * * <div class="special reference"> * <h3>Developer Guides</h3> * <p>For more information about communicating with USB hardware, read the * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/connectivity/usb/index.html">USB developer guide</a>.</p> * </div> */
@SystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE) public class UsbManager { private static final String TAG = "UsbManager";
Broadcast Action: A sticky broadcast for USB state change events when in device mode. This is a sticky broadcast for clients that includes USB connected/disconnected state, If the sticky intent has not been found, that indicates USB is disconnected, USB is not configued, MTP function is enabled, and all the other functions are disabled. {@hide}
/** * Broadcast Action: A sticky broadcast for USB state change events when in device mode. * * This is a sticky broadcast for clients that includes USB connected/disconnected state, * <ul> * <li> {@link #USB_CONNECTED} boolean indicating whether USB is connected or disconnected. * <li> {@link #USB_HOST_CONNECTED} boolean indicating whether USB is connected or * disconnected as host. * <li> {@link #USB_CONFIGURED} boolean indicating whether USB is configured. * currently zero if not configured, one for configured. * <li> {@link #USB_FUNCTION_ADB} boolean extra indicating whether the * adb function is enabled * <li> {@link #USB_FUNCTION_RNDIS} boolean extra indicating whether the * RNDIS ethernet function is enabled * <li> {@link #USB_FUNCTION_MTP} boolean extra indicating whether the * MTP function is enabled * <li> {@link #USB_FUNCTION_PTP} boolean extra indicating whether the * PTP function is enabled * <li> {@link #USB_FUNCTION_ACCESSORY} boolean extra indicating whether the * accessory function is enabled * <li> {@link #USB_FUNCTION_AUDIO_SOURCE} boolean extra indicating whether the * audio source function is enabled * <li> {@link #USB_FUNCTION_MIDI} boolean extra indicating whether the * MIDI function is enabled * </ul> * If the sticky intent has not been found, that indicates USB is disconnected, * USB is not configued, MTP function is enabled, and all the other functions are disabled. * * {@hide} */
public static final String ACTION_USB_STATE = "android.hardware.usb.action.USB_STATE";
Broadcast Action: A broadcast for USB port changes. This intent is sent when a USB port is added, removed, or changes state.
@hide
/** * Broadcast Action: A broadcast for USB port changes. * * This intent is sent when a USB port is added, removed, or changes state. * <ul> * <li> {@link #EXTRA_PORT} containing the {@link android.hardware.usb.UsbPort} * for the port. * <li> {@link #EXTRA_PORT_STATUS} containing the {@link android.hardware.usb.UsbPortStatus} * for the port, or null if the port has been removed * </ul> * * @hide */
public static final String ACTION_USB_PORT_CHANGED = "android.hardware.usb.action.USB_PORT_CHANGED";
Activity intent sent when user attaches a USB device. This intent is sent when a USB device is attached to the USB bus when in host mode.
/** * Activity intent sent when user attaches a USB device. * * This intent is sent when a USB device is attached to the USB bus when in host mode. * <ul> * <li> {@link #EXTRA_DEVICE} containing the {@link android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice} * for the attached device * </ul> */
@SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION) public static final String ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED = "android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED";
Broadcast Action: A broadcast for USB device detached event. This intent is sent when a USB device is detached from the USB bus when in host mode.
/** * Broadcast Action: A broadcast for USB device detached event. * * This intent is sent when a USB device is detached from the USB bus when in host mode. * <ul> * <li> {@link #EXTRA_DEVICE} containing the {@link android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice} * for the detached device * </ul> */
@SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION) public static final String ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED = "android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_DETACHED";
Activity intent sent when user attaches a USB accessory.
/** * Activity intent sent when user attaches a USB accessory. * * <ul> * <li> {@link #EXTRA_ACCESSORY} containing the {@link android.hardware.usb.UsbAccessory} * for the attached accessory * </ul> */
@SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION) public static final String ACTION_USB_ACCESSORY_ATTACHED = "android.hardware.usb.action.USB_ACCESSORY_ATTACHED";
Broadcast Action: A broadcast for USB accessory detached event. This intent is sent when a USB accessory is detached.
/** * Broadcast Action: A broadcast for USB accessory detached event. * * This intent is sent when a USB accessory is detached. * <ul> * <li> {@link #EXTRA_ACCESSORY} containing the {@link UsbAccessory} * for the attached accessory that was detached * </ul> */
@SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION) public static final String ACTION_USB_ACCESSORY_DETACHED = "android.hardware.usb.action.USB_ACCESSORY_DETACHED";
Boolean extra indicating whether USB is connected or disconnected. Used in extras for the ACTION_USB_STATE broadcast. {@hide}
/** * Boolean extra indicating whether USB is connected or disconnected. * Used in extras for the {@link #ACTION_USB_STATE} broadcast. * * {@hide} */
public static final String USB_CONNECTED = "connected";
Boolean extra indicating whether USB is connected or disconnected as host. Used in extras for the ACTION_USB_STATE broadcast. {@hide}
/** * Boolean extra indicating whether USB is connected or disconnected as host. * Used in extras for the {@link #ACTION_USB_STATE} broadcast. * * {@hide} */
public static final String USB_HOST_CONNECTED = "host_connected";
Boolean extra indicating whether USB is configured. Used in extras for the ACTION_USB_STATE broadcast. {@hide}
/** * Boolean extra indicating whether USB is configured. * Used in extras for the {@link #ACTION_USB_STATE} broadcast. * * {@hide} */
public static final String USB_CONFIGURED = "configured";
Boolean extra indicating whether confidential user data, such as photos, should be made available on the USB connection. This variable will only be set when the user has explicitly asked for this data to be unlocked. Used in extras for the ACTION_USB_STATE broadcast. {@hide}
/** * Boolean extra indicating whether confidential user data, such as photos, should be * made available on the USB connection. This variable will only be set when the user * has explicitly asked for this data to be unlocked. * Used in extras for the {@link #ACTION_USB_STATE} broadcast. * * {@hide} */
public static final String USB_DATA_UNLOCKED = "unlocked";
A placeholder indicating that no USB function is being specified. Used for compatibility with old init scripts to indicate no functions vs. charging function. {@hide}
/** * A placeholder indicating that no USB function is being specified. * Used for compatibility with old init scripts to indicate no functions vs. charging function. * * {@hide} */
public static final String USB_FUNCTION_NONE = "none";
Name of the adb USB function. Used in extras for the ACTION_USB_STATE broadcast {@hide}
/** * Name of the adb USB function. * Used in extras for the {@link #ACTION_USB_STATE} broadcast * * {@hide} */
public static final String USB_FUNCTION_ADB = "adb";
Name of the RNDIS ethernet USB function. Used in extras for the ACTION_USB_STATE broadcast {@hide}
/** * Name of the RNDIS ethernet USB function. * Used in extras for the {@link #ACTION_USB_STATE} broadcast * * {@hide} */
public static final String USB_FUNCTION_RNDIS = "rndis";
Name of the MTP USB function. Used in extras for the ACTION_USB_STATE broadcast {@hide}
/** * Name of the MTP USB function. * Used in extras for the {@link #ACTION_USB_STATE} broadcast * * {@hide} */
public static final String USB_FUNCTION_MTP = "mtp";
Name of the PTP USB function. Used in extras for the ACTION_USB_STATE broadcast {@hide}
/** * Name of the PTP USB function. * Used in extras for the {@link #ACTION_USB_STATE} broadcast * * {@hide} */
public static final String USB_FUNCTION_PTP = "ptp";
Name of the audio source USB function. Used in extras for the ACTION_USB_STATE broadcast {@hide}
/** * Name of the audio source USB function. * Used in extras for the {@link #ACTION_USB_STATE} broadcast * * {@hide} */
public static final String USB_FUNCTION_AUDIO_SOURCE = "audio_source";
Name of the MIDI USB function. Used in extras for the ACTION_USB_STATE broadcast {@hide}
/** * Name of the MIDI USB function. * Used in extras for the {@link #ACTION_USB_STATE} broadcast * * {@hide} */
public static final String USB_FUNCTION_MIDI = "midi";
Name of the Accessory USB function. Used in extras for the ACTION_USB_STATE broadcast {@hide}
/** * Name of the Accessory USB function. * Used in extras for the {@link #ACTION_USB_STATE} broadcast * * {@hide} */
public static final String USB_FUNCTION_ACCESSORY = "accessory";
Name of extra for ACTION_USB_PORT_CHANGED containing the UsbPort object for the port.
@hide
/** * Name of extra for {@link #ACTION_USB_PORT_CHANGED} * containing the {@link UsbPort} object for the port. * * @hide */
public static final String EXTRA_PORT = "port";
Name of extra for ACTION_USB_PORT_CHANGED containing the UsbPortStatus object for the port, or null if the port was removed.
@hide
/** * Name of extra for {@link #ACTION_USB_PORT_CHANGED} * containing the {@link UsbPortStatus} object for the port, or null if the port * was removed. * * @hide */
public static final String EXTRA_PORT_STATUS = "portStatus";
Name of extra for ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED and ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED broadcasts containing the UsbDevice object for the device.
/** * Name of extra for {@link #ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED} and * {@link #ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED} broadcasts * containing the {@link UsbDevice} object for the device. */
public static final String EXTRA_DEVICE = "device";
Name of extra for ACTION_USB_ACCESSORY_ATTACHED and ACTION_USB_ACCESSORY_DETACHED broadcasts containing the UsbAccessory object for the accessory.
/** * Name of extra for {@link #ACTION_USB_ACCESSORY_ATTACHED} and * {@link #ACTION_USB_ACCESSORY_DETACHED} broadcasts * containing the {@link UsbAccessory} object for the accessory. */
public static final String EXTRA_ACCESSORY = "accessory";
Name of extra added to the PendingIntent passed into requestPermission(UsbDevice, PendingIntent) or requestPermission(UsbAccessory, PendingIntent) containing a boolean value indicating whether the user granted permission or not.
/** * Name of extra added to the {@link android.app.PendingIntent} * passed into {@link #requestPermission(UsbDevice, PendingIntent)} * or {@link #requestPermission(UsbAccessory, PendingIntent)} * containing a boolean value indicating whether the user granted permission or not. */
public static final String EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED = "permission";
Code for the charging usb function. Passed into setCurrentFunctions(long) {@hide}
/** * Code for the charging usb function. Passed into {@link #setCurrentFunctions(long)} * {@hide} */
public static final long FUNCTION_NONE = 0;
Code for the mtp usb function. Passed as a mask into setCurrentFunctions(long) {@hide}
/** * Code for the mtp usb function. Passed as a mask into {@link #setCurrentFunctions(long)} * {@hide} */
public static final long FUNCTION_MTP = GadgetFunction.MTP;
Code for the ptp usb function. Passed as a mask into setCurrentFunctions(long) {@hide}
/** * Code for the ptp usb function. Passed as a mask into {@link #setCurrentFunctions(long)} * {@hide} */
public static final long FUNCTION_PTP = GadgetFunction.PTP;
Code for the rndis usb function. Passed as a mask into setCurrentFunctions(long) {@hide}
/** * Code for the rndis usb function. Passed as a mask into {@link #setCurrentFunctions(long)} * {@hide} */
public static final long FUNCTION_RNDIS = GadgetFunction.RNDIS;
Code for the midi usb function. Passed as a mask into setCurrentFunctions(long) {@hide}
/** * Code for the midi usb function. Passed as a mask into {@link #setCurrentFunctions(long)} * {@hide} */
public static final long FUNCTION_MIDI = GadgetFunction.MIDI;
Code for the accessory usb function. {@hide}
/** * Code for the accessory usb function. * {@hide} */
public static final long FUNCTION_ACCESSORY = GadgetFunction.ACCESSORY;
Code for the audio source usb function. {@hide}
/** * Code for the audio source usb function. * {@hide} */
public static final long FUNCTION_AUDIO_SOURCE = GadgetFunction.AUDIO_SOURCE;
Code for the adb usb function. {@hide}
/** * Code for the adb usb function. * {@hide} */
public static final long FUNCTION_ADB = GadgetFunction.ADB; private static final long SETTABLE_FUNCTIONS = FUNCTION_MTP | FUNCTION_PTP | FUNCTION_RNDIS | FUNCTION_MIDI; private static final Map<String, Long> FUNCTION_NAME_TO_CODE = new HashMap<>(); static { FUNCTION_NAME_TO_CODE.put(UsbManager.USB_FUNCTION_MTP, FUNCTION_MTP); FUNCTION_NAME_TO_CODE.put(UsbManager.USB_FUNCTION_PTP, FUNCTION_PTP); FUNCTION_NAME_TO_CODE.put(UsbManager.USB_FUNCTION_RNDIS, FUNCTION_RNDIS); FUNCTION_NAME_TO_CODE.put(UsbManager.USB_FUNCTION_MIDI, FUNCTION_MIDI); FUNCTION_NAME_TO_CODE.put(UsbManager.USB_FUNCTION_ACCESSORY, FUNCTION_ACCESSORY); FUNCTION_NAME_TO_CODE.put(UsbManager.USB_FUNCTION_AUDIO_SOURCE, FUNCTION_AUDIO_SOURCE); FUNCTION_NAME_TO_CODE.put(UsbManager.USB_FUNCTION_ADB, FUNCTION_ADB); } private final Context mContext; private final IUsbManager mService;
{@hide}
/** * {@hide} */
public UsbManager(Context context, IUsbManager service) { mContext = context; mService = service; }
Returns a HashMap containing all USB devices currently attached. USB device name is the key for the returned HashMap. The result will be empty if no devices are attached, or if USB host mode is inactive or unsupported.
Returns:HashMap containing all connected USB devices.
/** * Returns a HashMap containing all USB devices currently attached. * USB device name is the key for the returned HashMap. * The result will be empty if no devices are attached, or if * USB host mode is inactive or unsupported. * * @return HashMap containing all connected USB devices. */
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_USB_HOST) public HashMap<String,UsbDevice> getDeviceList() { HashMap<String,UsbDevice> result = new HashMap<String,UsbDevice>(); if (mService == null) { return result; } Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); try { mService.getDeviceList(bundle); for (String name : bundle.keySet()) { result.put(name, (UsbDevice)bundle.get(name)); } return result; } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Opens the device so it can be used to send and receive data using UsbRequest.
Params:
  • device – the device to open
Returns:a UsbDeviceConnection, or null if open failed
/** * Opens the device so it can be used to send and receive * data using {@link android.hardware.usb.UsbRequest}. * * @param device the device to open * @return a {@link UsbDeviceConnection}, or {@code null} if open failed */
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_USB_HOST) public UsbDeviceConnection openDevice(UsbDevice device) { try { String deviceName = device.getDeviceName(); ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = mService.openDevice(deviceName, mContext.getPackageName()); if (pfd != null) { UsbDeviceConnection connection = new UsbDeviceConnection(device); boolean result = connection.open(deviceName, pfd, mContext); pfd.close(); if (result) { return connection; } } } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "exception in UsbManager.openDevice", e); } return null; }
Returns a list of currently attached USB accessories. (in the current implementation there can be at most one)
Returns:list of USB accessories, or null if none are attached.
/** * Returns a list of currently attached USB accessories. * (in the current implementation there can be at most one) * * @return list of USB accessories, or null if none are attached. */
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_USB_ACCESSORY) public UsbAccessory[] getAccessoryList() { if (mService == null) { return null; } try { UsbAccessory accessory = mService.getCurrentAccessory(); if (accessory == null) { return null; } else { return new UsbAccessory[] { accessory }; } } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Opens a file descriptor for reading and writing data to the USB accessory.

If data is read from the InputStream created from this file descriptor all data of a USB transfer should be read at once. If only a partial request is read the rest of the transfer is dropped.

Params:
  • accessory – the USB accessory to open
Returns:file descriptor, or null if the accessory could not be opened.
/** * Opens a file descriptor for reading and writing data to the USB accessory. * * <p>If data is read from the {@link java.io.InputStream} created from this file descriptor all * data of a USB transfer should be read at once. If only a partial request is read the rest of * the transfer is dropped. * * @param accessory the USB accessory to open * @return file descriptor, or null if the accessory could not be opened. */
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_USB_ACCESSORY) public ParcelFileDescriptor openAccessory(UsbAccessory accessory) { try { return mService.openAccessory(accessory); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Gets the functionfs control file descriptor for the given function, with the usb descriptors and strings already written. The file descriptor is used by the function implementation to handle events and control requests.
Params:
Returns:A ParcelFileDescriptor holding the valid fd, or null if the fd was not found. {@hide}
/** * Gets the functionfs control file descriptor for the given function, with * the usb descriptors and strings already written. The file descriptor is used * by the function implementation to handle events and control requests. * * @param function to get control fd for. Currently {@link #FUNCTION_MTP} and * {@link #FUNCTION_PTP} are supported. * @return A ParcelFileDescriptor holding the valid fd, or null if the fd was not found. * * {@hide} */
public ParcelFileDescriptor getControlFd(long function) { try { return mService.getControlFd(function); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Returns true if the caller has permission to access the device. Permission might have been granted temporarily via requestPermission(UsbDevice, PendingIntent) or by the user choosing the caller as the default application for the device. Permission for USB devices of class UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_VIDEO for clients that target SDK VERSION_CODES.P and above can be granted only if they have additionally the CAMERA.CAMERA permission.
Params:
  • device – to check permissions for
Returns:true if caller has permission
/** * Returns true if the caller has permission to access the device. * Permission might have been granted temporarily via * {@link #requestPermission(UsbDevice, PendingIntent)} or * by the user choosing the caller as the default application for the device. * Permission for USB devices of class {@link UsbConstants#USB_CLASS_VIDEO} for clients that * target SDK {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#P} and above can be granted only if they * have additionally the {@link android.Manifest.permission#CAMERA} permission. * * @param device to check permissions for * @return true if caller has permission */
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_USB_HOST) public boolean hasPermission(UsbDevice device) { if (mService == null) { return false; } try { return mService.hasDevicePermission(device, mContext.getPackageName()); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Returns true if the caller has permission to access the accessory. Permission might have been granted temporarily via requestPermission(UsbAccessory, PendingIntent) or by the user choosing the caller as the default application for the accessory.
Params:
  • accessory – to check permissions for
Returns:true if caller has permission
/** * Returns true if the caller has permission to access the accessory. * Permission might have been granted temporarily via * {@link #requestPermission(UsbAccessory, PendingIntent)} or * by the user choosing the caller as the default application for the accessory. * * @param accessory to check permissions for * @return true if caller has permission */
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_USB_ACCESSORY) public boolean hasPermission(UsbAccessory accessory) { if (mService == null) { return false; } try { return mService.hasAccessoryPermission(accessory); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Requests temporary permission for the given package to access the device. This may result in a system dialog being displayed to the user if permission had not already been granted. Success or failure is returned via the PendingIntent pi. If successful, this grants the caller permission to access the device only until the device is disconnected. The following extras will be added to pi: Permission for USB devices of class UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_VIDEO for clients that target SDK VERSION_CODES.P and above can be granted only if they have additionally the CAMERA.CAMERA permission.
Params:
  • device – to request permissions for
  • pi – PendingIntent for returning result
/** * Requests temporary permission for the given package to access the device. * This may result in a system dialog being displayed to the user * if permission had not already been granted. * Success or failure is returned via the {@link android.app.PendingIntent} pi. * If successful, this grants the caller permission to access the device only * until the device is disconnected. * * The following extras will be added to pi: * <ul> * <li> {@link #EXTRA_DEVICE} containing the device passed into this call * <li> {@link #EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED} containing boolean indicating whether * permission was granted by the user * </ul> * * Permission for USB devices of class {@link UsbConstants#USB_CLASS_VIDEO} for clients that * target SDK {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#P} and above can be granted only if they * have additionally the {@link android.Manifest.permission#CAMERA} permission. * * @param device to request permissions for * @param pi PendingIntent for returning result */
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_USB_HOST) public void requestPermission(UsbDevice device, PendingIntent pi) { try { mService.requestDevicePermission(device, mContext.getPackageName(), pi); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Requests temporary permission for the given package to access the accessory. This may result in a system dialog being displayed to the user if permission had not already been granted. Success or failure is returned via the PendingIntent pi. If successful, this grants the caller permission to access the accessory only until the device is disconnected. The following extras will be added to pi:
Params:
  • accessory – to request permissions for
  • pi – PendingIntent for returning result
/** * Requests temporary permission for the given package to access the accessory. * This may result in a system dialog being displayed to the user * if permission had not already been granted. * Success or failure is returned via the {@link android.app.PendingIntent} pi. * If successful, this grants the caller permission to access the accessory only * until the device is disconnected. * * The following extras will be added to pi: * <ul> * <li> {@link #EXTRA_ACCESSORY} containing the accessory passed into this call * <li> {@link #EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED} containing boolean indicating whether * permission was granted by the user * </ul> * * @param accessory to request permissions for * @param pi PendingIntent for returning result */
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_USB_ACCESSORY) public void requestPermission(UsbAccessory accessory, PendingIntent pi) { try { mService.requestAccessoryPermission(accessory, mContext.getPackageName(), pi); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Grants permission for USB device without showing system dialog. Only system components can call this function.
Params:
  • device – to request permissions for {@hide}
/** * Grants permission for USB device without showing system dialog. * Only system components can call this function. * @param device to request permissions for * * {@hide} */
public void grantPermission(UsbDevice device) { grantPermission(device, Process.myUid()); }
Grants permission for USB device to given uid without showing system dialog. Only system components can call this function.
Params:
  • device – to request permissions for
@uiduid to give permission {@hide}
/** * Grants permission for USB device to given uid without showing system dialog. * Only system components can call this function. * @param device to request permissions for * @uid uid to give permission * * {@hide} */
public void grantPermission(UsbDevice device, int uid) { try { mService.grantDevicePermission(device, uid); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Grants permission to specified package for USB device without showing system dialog. Only system components can call this function, as it requires the MANAGE_USB permission.
Params:
  • device – to request permissions for
  • packageName – of package to grant permissions {@hide}
/** * Grants permission to specified package for USB device without showing system dialog. * Only system components can call this function, as it requires the MANAGE_USB permission. * @param device to request permissions for * @param packageName of package to grant permissions * * {@hide} */
@SystemApi @RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.MANAGE_USB) public void grantPermission(UsbDevice device, String packageName) { try { int uid = mContext.getPackageManager() .getPackageUidAsUser(packageName, mContext.getUserId()); grantPermission(device, uid); } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Package " + packageName + " not found.", e); } }
Returns true if the specified USB function is currently enabled when in device mode.

USB functions represent interfaces which are published to the host to access services offered by the device.

Params:
  • function – name of the USB function
Deprecated:use getCurrentFunctions() instead.
Returns:true if the USB function is enabled {@hide}
/** * Returns true if the specified USB function is currently enabled when in device mode. * <p> * USB functions represent interfaces which are published to the host to access * services offered by the device. * </p> * * @deprecated use getCurrentFunctions() instead. * @param function name of the USB function * @return true if the USB function is enabled * * {@hide} */
@Deprecated public boolean isFunctionEnabled(String function) { try { return mService.isFunctionEnabled(function); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Sets the current USB functions when in device mode.

USB functions represent interfaces which are published to the host to access services offered by the device.

This method is intended to select among primary USB functions. The system may automatically activate additional functions such as USB_FUNCTION_ADB or USB_FUNCTION_ACCESSORY based on other settings and states.

An argument of 0 indicates that the device is charging, and can pick any appropriate function for that purpose.

Note: This function is asynchronous and may fail silently without applying the requested changes.

Params:
  • functions – the USB function(s) to set, as a bitwise mask. Must satisfy areSettableFunctions {@hide}
/** * Sets the current USB functions when in device mode. * <p> * USB functions represent interfaces which are published to the host to access * services offered by the device. * </p><p> * This method is intended to select among primary USB functions. The system may * automatically activate additional functions such as {@link #USB_FUNCTION_ADB} * or {@link #USB_FUNCTION_ACCESSORY} based on other settings and states. * </p><p> * An argument of 0 indicates that the device is charging, and can pick any * appropriate function for that purpose. * </p><p> * Note: This function is asynchronous and may fail silently without applying * the requested changes. * </p> * * @param functions the USB function(s) to set, as a bitwise mask. * Must satisfy {@link UsbManager#areSettableFunctions} * * {@hide} */
public void setCurrentFunctions(long functions) { try { mService.setCurrentFunctions(functions); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Sets the current USB functions when in device mode.
Params:
  • functions – the USB function(s) to set.
  • usbDataUnlocked – unused {@hide}
Deprecated:use setCurrentFunctions(long) instead.
/** * Sets the current USB functions when in device mode. * * @deprecated use setCurrentFunctions(long) instead. * @param functions the USB function(s) to set. * @param usbDataUnlocked unused * {@hide} */
@Deprecated public void setCurrentFunction(String functions, boolean usbDataUnlocked) { try { mService.setCurrentFunction(functions, usbDataUnlocked); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Returns the current USB functions in device mode.

This function returns the state of primary USB functions and can return a mask containing any usb function(s) except for ADB.

Returns:The currently enabled functions, in a bitwise mask. A zero mask indicates that the current function is the charging function. {@hide}
/** * Returns the current USB functions in device mode. * <p> * This function returns the state of primary USB functions and can return a * mask containing any usb function(s) except for ADB. * </p> * * @return The currently enabled functions, in a bitwise mask. * A zero mask indicates that the current function is the charging function. * * {@hide} */
public long getCurrentFunctions() { try { return mService.getCurrentFunctions(); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Sets the screen unlocked functions, which are persisted and set as the current functions whenever the screen is unlocked.

A zero mask has the effect of switching off this feature, so functions no longer change on screen unlock.

Note: When the screen is on, this method will apply given functions as current functions, which is asynchronous and may fail silently without applying the requested changes.

Params:
/** * Sets the screen unlocked functions, which are persisted and set as the current functions * whenever the screen is unlocked. * <p> * A zero mask has the effect of switching off this feature, so functions * no longer change on screen unlock. * </p><p> * Note: When the screen is on, this method will apply given functions as current functions, * which is asynchronous and may fail silently without applying the requested changes. * </p> * * @param functions functions to set, in a bitwise mask. * Must satisfy {@link UsbManager#areSettableFunctions} * * {@hide} */
public void setScreenUnlockedFunctions(long functions) { try { mService.setScreenUnlockedFunctions(functions); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Gets the current screen unlocked functions.
Returns:The currently set screen enabled functions. A zero mask indicates that the screen unlocked functions feature is not enabled. {@hide}
/** * Gets the current screen unlocked functions. * * @return The currently set screen enabled functions. * A zero mask indicates that the screen unlocked functions feature is not enabled. * * {@hide} */
public long getScreenUnlockedFunctions() { try { return mService.getScreenUnlockedFunctions(); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Returns a list of physical USB ports on the device.

This list is guaranteed to contain all dual-role USB Type C ports but it might be missing other ports depending on whether the kernel USB drivers have been updated to publish all of the device's ports through the new "dual_role_usb" device class (which supports all types of ports despite its name).

Returns:The list of USB ports, or null if none.
@hide
/** * Returns a list of physical USB ports on the device. * <p> * This list is guaranteed to contain all dual-role USB Type C ports but it might * be missing other ports depending on whether the kernel USB drivers have been * updated to publish all of the device's ports through the new "dual_role_usb" * device class (which supports all types of ports despite its name). * </p> * * @return The list of USB ports, or null if none. * * @hide */
public UsbPort[] getPorts() { if (mService == null) { return null; } try { return mService.getPorts(); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Gets the status of the specified USB port.
Params:
  • port – The port to query.
Returns:The status of the specified USB port, or null if unknown.
@hide
/** * Gets the status of the specified USB port. * * @param port The port to query. * @return The status of the specified USB port, or null if unknown. * * @hide */
public UsbPortStatus getPortStatus(UsbPort port) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(port, "port must not be null"); try { return mService.getPortStatus(port.getId()); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Sets the desired role combination of the port.

The supported role combinations depend on what is connected to the port and may be determined by consulting UsbPortStatus.isRoleCombinationSupported.

Note: This function is asynchronous and may fail silently without applying the requested changes. If this function does cause a status change to occur then a ACTION_USB_PORT_CHANGED broadcast will be sent.

Params:
@hide
/** * Sets the desired role combination of the port. * <p> * The supported role combinations depend on what is connected to the port and may be * determined by consulting * {@link UsbPortStatus#isRoleCombinationSupported UsbPortStatus.isRoleCombinationSupported}. * </p><p> * Note: This function is asynchronous and may fail silently without applying * the requested changes. If this function does cause a status change to occur then * a {@link #ACTION_USB_PORT_CHANGED} broadcast will be sent. * </p> * * @param powerRole The desired power role: {@link UsbPort#POWER_ROLE_SOURCE} * or {@link UsbPort#POWER_ROLE_SINK}, or 0 if no power role. * @param dataRole The desired data role: {@link UsbPort#DATA_ROLE_HOST} * or {@link UsbPort#DATA_ROLE_DEVICE}, or 0 if no data role. * * @hide */
public void setPortRoles(UsbPort port, int powerRole, int dataRole) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(port, "port must not be null"); UsbPort.checkRoles(powerRole, dataRole); Log.d(TAG, "setPortRoles Package:" + mContext.getPackageName()); try { mService.setPortRoles(port.getId(), powerRole, dataRole); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Sets the component that will handle USB device connection.

Setting component allows to specify external USB host manager to handle use cases, where selection dialog for an activity that will handle USB device is undesirable. Only system components can call this function, as it requires the MANAGE_USB permission.

Params:
  • usbDeviceConnectionHandler – The component to handle usb connections, null to unset. {@hide}
/** * Sets the component that will handle USB device connection. * <p> * Setting component allows to specify external USB host manager to handle use cases, where * selection dialog for an activity that will handle USB device is undesirable. * Only system components can call this function, as it requires the MANAGE_USB permission. * * @param usbDeviceConnectionHandler The component to handle usb connections, * {@code null} to unset. * * {@hide} */
public void setUsbDeviceConnectionHandler(@Nullable ComponentName usbDeviceConnectionHandler) { try { mService.setUsbDeviceConnectionHandler(usbDeviceConnectionHandler); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } }
Returns whether the given functions are valid inputs to UsbManager. Currently the empty functions or any of MTP, PTP, RNDIS, MIDI are accepted.
Returns:Whether the mask is settable. {@hide}
/** * Returns whether the given functions are valid inputs to UsbManager. * Currently the empty functions or any of MTP, PTP, RNDIS, MIDI are accepted. * * @return Whether the mask is settable. * * {@hide} */
public static boolean areSettableFunctions(long functions) { return functions == FUNCTION_NONE || ((~SETTABLE_FUNCTIONS & functions) == 0 && Long.bitCount(functions) == 1); }
Converts the given function mask to string. Maintains ordering with respect to init scripts.
Returns:String representation of given mask {@hide}
/** * Converts the given function mask to string. Maintains ordering with respect to init scripts. * * @return String representation of given mask * * {@hide} */
public static String usbFunctionsToString(long functions) { StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(","); if ((functions & FUNCTION_MTP) != 0) { joiner.add(UsbManager.USB_FUNCTION_MTP); } if ((functions & FUNCTION_PTP) != 0) { joiner.add(UsbManager.USB_FUNCTION_PTP); } if ((functions & FUNCTION_RNDIS) != 0) { joiner.add(UsbManager.USB_FUNCTION_RNDIS); } if ((functions & FUNCTION_MIDI) != 0) { joiner.add(UsbManager.USB_FUNCTION_MIDI); } if ((functions & FUNCTION_ACCESSORY) != 0) { joiner.add(UsbManager.USB_FUNCTION_ACCESSORY); } if ((functions & FUNCTION_AUDIO_SOURCE) != 0) { joiner.add(UsbManager.USB_FUNCTION_AUDIO_SOURCE); } if ((functions & FUNCTION_ADB) != 0) { joiner.add(UsbManager.USB_FUNCTION_ADB); } return joiner.toString(); }
Parses a string of usb functions that are comma separated.
Returns:A mask of all valid functions in the string {@hide}
/** * Parses a string of usb functions that are comma separated. * * @return A mask of all valid functions in the string * * {@hide} */
public static long usbFunctionsFromString(String functions) { if (functions == null || functions.equals(USB_FUNCTION_NONE)) { return FUNCTION_NONE; } long ret = 0; for (String function : functions.split(",")) { if (FUNCTION_NAME_TO_CODE.containsKey(function)) { ret |= FUNCTION_NAME_TO_CODE.get(function); } else if (function.length() > 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid usb function " + functions); } } return ret; } }