org.ow2.asm/asm-util/7.1 : org/objectweb/asm/util/CheckClassAdapter.java

CheckClassAdapter
http://asm.ow2.org/: Utilities for ASM, a very small and fast Java bytecode manipulation framework (OW2)
Eric Bruneton
Eugene Kuleshov
Remi Forax
// ASM: a very small and fast Java bytecode manipulation framework
// Copyright (c) 2000-2011 INRIA, France Telecom
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
//    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
//    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
//    this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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// THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package org.objectweb.asm.util;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.objectweb.asm.AnnotationVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.Attribute;
import org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;
import org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.FieldVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.Label;
import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.ModuleVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
import org.objectweb.asm.Type;
import org.objectweb.asm.TypePath;
import org.objectweb.asm.TypeReference;
import org.objectweb.asm.tree.ClassNode;
import org.objectweb.asm.tree.MethodNode;
import org.objectweb.asm.tree.TryCatchBlockNode;
import org.objectweb.asm.tree.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.objectweb.asm.tree.analysis.AnalyzerException;
import org.objectweb.asm.tree.analysis.BasicValue;
import org.objectweb.asm.tree.analysis.Frame;
import org.objectweb.asm.tree.analysis.SimpleVerifier;

A ClassVisitor that checks that its methods are properly used. More precisely this class adapter checks each method call individually, based only on its arguments, but does
not check the sequence of method calls. For example, the invalid sequence 
visitField(ACC_PUBLIC, "i", "I", null) visitField(ACC_PUBLIC, "i", "D", null) will not be detected by this class adapter.
CheckClassAdapter can be also used to verify bytecode transformations in order to
make sure that the transformed bytecode is sane. For example:
InputStream inputStream = ...; // get bytes for the source class
ClassReader classReader = new ClassReader(inputStream);
ClassWriter classWriter = new ClassWriter(classReader, ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS);
ClassVisitor classVisitor = new MyClassAdapter(new CheckClassAdapter(classWriter, true));
classReader.accept(classVisitor, 0);
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(stringWriter);
CheckClassAdapter.verify(new ClassReader(classWriter.toByteArray()), false, printWriter);
assertTrue(stringWriter.toString().isEmpty());

The above code pass the transformed bytecode through a CheckClassAdapter, with
data flow checks enabled. These checks are not exactly the same as the JVM verification, but
provide some basic type checking for each method instruction. If the bytecode has errors, the
output text shows the erroneous instruction number, and a dump of the failed method with
information about the type of the local variables and of the operand stack slots for each
instruction. For example (format is - insnNumber locals : stack):
org.objectweb.asm.tree.analysis.AnalyzerException: Error at instruction 71: Expected I, but found .
  at org.objectweb.asm.tree.analysis.Analyzer.analyze(Analyzer.java:...)
  at org.objectweb.asm.util.CheckClassAdapter.verify(CheckClassAdapter.java:...)
...
remove()V
00000 LinkedBlockingQueue$Itr . . . . . . . .  : ICONST_0
00001 LinkedBlockingQueue$Itr . . . . . . . .  : I ISTORE 2
00001 LinkedBlockingQueue$Itr . I . . . . . .  :
...
00071 LinkedBlockingQueue$Itr . I . . . . . .  : ILOAD 1
00072 ? INVOKESPECIAL java/lang/Integer.<init> (I)V
...

The above output shows that the local variable 1, loaded by the ILOAD 1
instruction at position 00071 is not initialized, whereas the local variable 2 is
initialized and contains an int value.
Author: Eric Bruneton/**
 * A {@link ClassVisitor} that checks that its methods are properly used. More precisely this class
 * adapter checks each method call individually, based <i>only</i> on its arguments, but does
 * <i>not</i> check the <i>sequence</i> of method calls. For example, the invalid sequence {@code
 * visitField(ACC_PUBLIC, "i", "I", null)} {@code visitField(ACC_PUBLIC, "i", "D", null)} will
 * <i>not</i> be detected by this class adapter.
 *
 * <p><code>CheckClassAdapter</code> can be also used to verify bytecode transformations in order to
 * make sure that the transformed bytecode is sane. For example:
 *
 * <pre>
 * InputStream inputStream = ...; // get bytes for the source class
 * ClassReader classReader = new ClassReader(inputStream);
 * ClassWriter classWriter = new ClassWriter(classReader, ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS);
 * ClassVisitor classVisitor = new <b>MyClassAdapter</b>(new CheckClassAdapter(classWriter, true));
 * classReader.accept(classVisitor, 0);
 *
 * StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
 * PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(stringWriter);
 * CheckClassAdapter.verify(new ClassReader(classWriter.toByteArray()), false, printWriter);
 * assertTrue(stringWriter.toString().isEmpty());
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>The above code pass the transformed bytecode through a <code>CheckClassAdapter</code>, with
 * data flow checks enabled. These checks are not exactly the same as the JVM verification, but
 * provide some basic type checking for each method instruction. If the bytecode has errors, the
 * output text shows the erroneous instruction number, and a dump of the failed method with
 * information about the type of the local variables and of the operand stack slots for each
 * instruction. For example (format is - insnNumber locals : stack):
 *
 * <pre>
 * org.objectweb.asm.tree.analysis.AnalyzerException: Error at instruction 71: Expected I, but found .
 *   at org.objectweb.asm.tree.analysis.Analyzer.analyze(Analyzer.java:...)
 *   at org.objectweb.asm.util.CheckClassAdapter.verify(CheckClassAdapter.java:...)
 * ...
 * remove()V
 * 00000 LinkedBlockingQueue$Itr . . . . . . . .  : ICONST_0
 * 00001 LinkedBlockingQueue$Itr . . . . . . . .  : I ISTORE 2
 * 00001 LinkedBlockingQueue$Itr <b>.</b> I . . . . . .  :
 * ...
 * 00071 LinkedBlockingQueue$Itr <b>.</b> I . . . . . .  : ILOAD 1
 * 00072 <b>?</b> INVOKESPECIAL java/lang/Integer.&lt;init&gt; (I)V
 * ...
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>The above output shows that the local variable 1, loaded by the <code>ILOAD 1</code>
 * instruction at position <code>00071</code> is not initialized, whereas the local variable 2 is
 * initialized and contains an int value.
 *
 * @author Eric Bruneton
 */
public class CheckClassAdapter extends ClassVisitor {

  The help message shown when command line arguments are incorrect. /** The help message shown when command line arguments are incorrect. */
  private static final String USAGE =
      "Verifies the given class.\n"
          + "Usage: CheckClassAdapter <fully qualified class name or class file name>";

  private static final String ERROR_AT = ": error at index ";

  Whether the bytecode must be checked with a BasicVerifier. /** Whether the bytecode must be checked with a BasicVerifier. */
  private boolean checkDataFlow;

  The class version number. /** The class version number. */
  private int version;

  Whether the visit method has been called. /** Whether the {@link #visit} method has been called. */
  private boolean visitCalled;

  Whether the visitModule method has been called. /** Whether the {@link #visitModule} method has been called. */
  private boolean visitModuleCalled;

  Whether the visitSource method has been called. /** Whether the {@link #visitSource} method has been called. */
  private boolean visitSourceCalled;

  Whether the visitOuterClass method has been called. /** Whether the {@link #visitOuterClass} method has been called. */
  private boolean visitOuterClassCalled;

  Whether the visitNestHost method has been called. /** Whether the {@link #visitNestHost} method has been called. */
  private boolean visitNestHostCalled;

  The common package of all the nest members. Not null if the visitNestMember method has been called. /**
   * The common package of all the nest members. Not {@literal null} if the visitNestMember method
   * has been called.
   */
  private String nestMemberPackageName;

  Whether the visitEnd method has been called. /** Whether the {@link #visitEnd} method has been called. */
  private boolean visitEndCalled;

  The index of the instruction designated by each visited label so far. /** The index of the instruction designated by each visited label so far. */
  private Map<Label, Integer> labelInsnIndices;

  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Constructors
  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Constructs a new CheckClassAdapter. Subclasses must not use this constructor. Instead, they must use the CheckClassAdapter(int, ClassVisitor, boolean) version. 
Params: classVisitor – the class visitor to which this adapter must delegate calls./**
   * Constructs a new {@link CheckClassAdapter}. <i>Subclasses must not use this constructor</i>.
   * Instead, they must use the {@link #CheckClassAdapter(int, ClassVisitor, boolean)} version.
   *
   * @param classVisitor the class visitor to which this adapter must delegate calls.
   */
  public CheckClassAdapter(final ClassVisitor classVisitor) {
    this(classVisitor, true);
  }

  Constructs a new CheckClassAdapter. Subclasses must not use this constructor. Instead, they must use the CheckClassAdapter(int, ClassVisitor, boolean) version. 
Params: classVisitor – the class visitor to which this adapter must delegate calls.
checkDataFlow – whether to perform basic data flow checks. This option requires valid
    maxLocals and maxStack values.
Throws: IllegalStateException – If a subclass calls this constructor./**
   * Constructs a new {@link CheckClassAdapter}. <i>Subclasses must not use this constructor</i>.
   * Instead, they must use the {@link #CheckClassAdapter(int, ClassVisitor, boolean)} version.
   *
   * @param classVisitor the class visitor to which this adapter must delegate calls.
   * @param checkDataFlow whether to perform basic data flow checks. This option requires valid
   *     maxLocals and maxStack values.
   * @throws IllegalStateException If a subclass calls this constructor.
   */
  public CheckClassAdapter(final ClassVisitor classVisitor, final boolean checkDataFlow) {
    this(Opcodes.ASM7, classVisitor, checkDataFlow);
    if (getClass() != CheckClassAdapter.class) {
      throw new IllegalStateException();
    }
  }

  Constructs a new CheckClassAdapter. 
Params: api – the ASM API version implemented by this visitor. Must be one of Opcodes.ASM4, Opcodes.ASM5, Opcodes.ASM6 or Opcodes.ASM7.
classVisitor – the class visitor to which this adapter must delegate calls.
checkDataFlow – true to perform basic data flow checks, or false to not perform any data flow check (see CheckMethodAdapter). This option requires valid maxLocals and maxStack values./**
   * Constructs a new {@link CheckClassAdapter}.
   *
   * @param api the ASM API version implemented by this visitor. Must be one of {@link
   *     Opcodes#ASM4}, {@link Opcodes#ASM5}, {@link Opcodes#ASM6} or {@link Opcodes#ASM7}.
   * @param classVisitor the class visitor to which this adapter must delegate calls.
   * @param checkDataFlow {@literal true} to perform basic data flow checks, or {@literal false} to
   *     not perform any data flow check (see {@link CheckMethodAdapter}). This option requires
   *     valid maxLocals and maxStack values.
   */
  protected CheckClassAdapter(
      final int api, final ClassVisitor classVisitor, final boolean checkDataFlow) {
    super(api, classVisitor);
    this.labelInsnIndices = new HashMap<>();
    this.checkDataFlow = checkDataFlow;
  }

  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Implementation of the ClassVisitor interface
  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  @Override
  public void visit(
      final int version,
      final int access,
      final String name,
      final String signature,
      final String superName,
      final String[] interfaces) {
    if (visitCalled) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("visit must be called only once");
    }
    visitCalled = true;
    checkState();
    checkAccess(
        access,
        Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC
            | Opcodes.ACC_FINAL
            | Opcodes.ACC_SUPER
            | Opcodes.ACC_INTERFACE
            | Opcodes.ACC_ABSTRACT
            | Opcodes.ACC_SYNTHETIC
            | Opcodes.ACC_ANNOTATION
            | Opcodes.ACC_ENUM
            | Opcodes.ACC_DEPRECATED
            | Opcodes.ACC_MODULE);
    if (name == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal class name (null)");
    }
    if (!name.endsWith("package-info") && !name.endsWith("module-info")) {
      CheckMethodAdapter.checkInternalName(version, name, "class name");
    }
    if ("java/lang/Object".equals(name)) {
      if (superName != null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "The super class name of the Object class must be 'null'");
      }
    } else if (name.endsWith("module-info")) {
      if (superName != null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "The super class name of a module-info class must be 'null'");
      }
    } else {
      CheckMethodAdapter.checkInternalName(version, superName, "super class name");
    }
    if (signature != null) {
      checkClassSignature(signature);
    }
    if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_INTERFACE) != 0 && !"java/lang/Object".equals(superName)) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "The super class name of interfaces must be 'java/lang/Object'");
    }
    if (interfaces != null) {
      for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; ++i) {
        CheckMethodAdapter.checkInternalName(
            version, interfaces[i], "interface name at index " + i);
      }
    }
    this.version = version;
    super.visit(version, access, name, signature, superName, interfaces);
  }

  @Override
  public void visitSource(final String file, final String debug) {
    checkState();
    if (visitSourceCalled) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("visitSource can be called only once.");
    }
    visitSourceCalled = true;
    super.visitSource(file, debug);
  }

  @Override
  public ModuleVisitor visitModule(final String name, final int access, final String version) {
    checkState();
    if (visitModuleCalled) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("visitModule can be called only once.");
    }
    visitModuleCalled = true;
    checkFullyQualifiedName(this.version, name, "module name");
    checkAccess(access, Opcodes.ACC_OPEN | Opcodes.ACC_SYNTHETIC | Opcodes.ACC_MANDATED);
    CheckModuleAdapter checkModuleAdapter =
        new CheckModuleAdapter(
            api, super.visitModule(name, access, version), (access & Opcodes.ACC_OPEN) != 0);
    checkModuleAdapter.classVersion = this.version;
    return checkModuleAdapter;
  }

  @Override
  public void visitNestHost(final String nestHost) {
    checkState();
    CheckMethodAdapter.checkInternalName(version, nestHost, "nestHost");
    if (visitNestHostCalled) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("visitNestHost can be called only once.");
    }
    if (nestMemberPackageName != null) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("visitNestHost and visitNestMember are mutually exclusive.");
    }
    visitNestHostCalled = true;
    super.visitNestHost(nestHost);
  }

  @Override
  public void visitNestMember(final String nestMember) {
    checkState();
    CheckMethodAdapter.checkInternalName(version, nestMember, "nestMember");
    if (visitNestHostCalled) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(
          "visitMemberOfNest and visitNestHost are mutually exclusive.");
    }
    String packageName = packageName(nestMember);
    if (nestMemberPackageName == null) {
      nestMemberPackageName = packageName;
    } else if (!nestMemberPackageName.equals(packageName)) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(
          "nest member " + nestMember + " should be in the package " + nestMemberPackageName);
    }
    super.visitNestMember(nestMember);
  }

  @Override
  public void visitOuterClass(final String owner, final String name, final String descriptor) {
    checkState();
    if (visitOuterClassCalled) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("visitOuterClass can be called only once.");
    }
    visitOuterClassCalled = true;
    if (owner == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal outer class owner");
    }
    if (descriptor != null) {
      CheckMethodAdapter.checkMethodDescriptor(version, descriptor);
    }
    super.visitOuterClass(owner, name, descriptor);
  }

  @Override
  public void visitInnerClass(
      final String name, final String outerName, final String innerName, final int access) {
    checkState();
    CheckMethodAdapter.checkInternalName(version, name, "class name");
    if (outerName != null) {
      CheckMethodAdapter.checkInternalName(version, outerName, "outer class name");
    }
    if (innerName != null) {
      int startIndex = 0;
      while (startIndex < innerName.length() && Character.isDigit(innerName.charAt(startIndex))) {
        startIndex++;
      }
      if (startIndex == 0 || startIndex < innerName.length()) {
        CheckMethodAdapter.checkIdentifier(version, innerName, startIndex, -1, "inner class name");
      }
    }
    checkAccess(
        access,
        Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC
            | Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE
            | Opcodes.ACC_PROTECTED
            | Opcodes.ACC_STATIC
            | Opcodes.ACC_FINAL
            | Opcodes.ACC_INTERFACE
            | Opcodes.ACC_ABSTRACT
            | Opcodes.ACC_SYNTHETIC
            | Opcodes.ACC_ANNOTATION
            | Opcodes.ACC_ENUM);
    super.visitInnerClass(name, outerName, innerName, access);
  }

  @Override
  public FieldVisitor visitField(
      final int access,
      final String name,
      final String descriptor,
      final String signature,
      final Object value) {
    checkState();
    checkAccess(
        access,
        Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC
            | Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE
            | Opcodes.ACC_PROTECTED
            | Opcodes.ACC_STATIC
            | Opcodes.ACC_FINAL
            | Opcodes.ACC_VOLATILE
            | Opcodes.ACC_TRANSIENT
            | Opcodes.ACC_SYNTHETIC
            | Opcodes.ACC_ENUM
            | Opcodes.ACC_DEPRECATED);
    CheckMethodAdapter.checkUnqualifiedName(version, name, "field name");
    CheckMethodAdapter.checkDescriptor(version, descriptor, /* canBeVoid = */ false);
    if (signature != null) {
      checkFieldSignature(signature);
    }
    if (value != null) {
      CheckMethodAdapter.checkConstant(value);
    }
    return new CheckFieldAdapter(api, super.visitField(access, name, descriptor, signature, value));
  }

  @Override
  public MethodVisitor visitMethod(
      final int access,
      final String name,
      final String descriptor,
      final String signature,
      final String[] exceptions) {
    checkState();
    checkAccess(
        access,
        Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC
            | Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE
            | Opcodes.ACC_PROTECTED
            | Opcodes.ACC_STATIC
            | Opcodes.ACC_FINAL
            | Opcodes.ACC_SYNCHRONIZED
            | Opcodes.ACC_BRIDGE
            | Opcodes.ACC_VARARGS
            | Opcodes.ACC_NATIVE
            | Opcodes.ACC_ABSTRACT
            | Opcodes.ACC_STRICT
            | Opcodes.ACC_SYNTHETIC
            | Opcodes.ACC_DEPRECATED);
    if (!"<init>".equals(name) && !"<clinit>".equals(name)) {
      CheckMethodAdapter.checkMethodIdentifier(version, name, "method name");
    }
    CheckMethodAdapter.checkMethodDescriptor(version, descriptor);
    if (signature != null) {
      checkMethodSignature(signature);
    }
    if (exceptions != null) {
      for (int i = 0; i < exceptions.length; ++i) {
        CheckMethodAdapter.checkInternalName(
            version, exceptions[i], "exception name at index " + i);
      }
    }
    CheckMethodAdapter checkMethodAdapter;
    if (checkDataFlow) {
      checkMethodAdapter =
          new CheckMethodAdapter(
              api,
              access,
              name,
              descriptor,
              super.visitMethod(access, name, descriptor, signature, exceptions),
              labelInsnIndices);
    } else {
      checkMethodAdapter =
          new CheckMethodAdapter(
              api,
              super.visitMethod(access, name, descriptor, signature, exceptions),
              labelInsnIndices);
    }
    checkMethodAdapter.version = version;
    return checkMethodAdapter;
  }

  @Override
  public AnnotationVisitor visitAnnotation(final String descriptor, final boolean visible) {
    checkState();
    CheckMethodAdapter.checkDescriptor(version, descriptor, false);
    return new CheckAnnotationAdapter(super.visitAnnotation(descriptor, visible));
  }

  @Override
  public AnnotationVisitor visitTypeAnnotation(
      final int typeRef, final TypePath typePath, final String descriptor, final boolean visible) {
    checkState();
    int sort = new TypeReference(typeRef).getSort();
    if (sort != TypeReference.CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER
        && sort != TypeReference.CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND
        && sort != TypeReference.CLASS_EXTENDS) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Invalid type reference sort 0x" + Integer.toHexString(sort));
    }
    checkTypeRef(typeRef);
    CheckMethodAdapter.checkDescriptor(version, descriptor, false);
    return new CheckAnnotationAdapter(
        super.visitTypeAnnotation(typeRef, typePath, descriptor, visible));
  }

  @Override
  public void visitAttribute(final Attribute attribute) {
    checkState();
    if (attribute == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid attribute (must not be null)");
    }
    super.visitAttribute(attribute);
  }

  @Override
  public void visitEnd() {
    checkState();
    visitEndCalled = true;
    super.visitEnd();
  }

  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Utility methods
  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Checks that the visit method has been called and that visitEnd has not been called. /** Checks that the visit method has been called and that visitEnd has not been called. */
  private void checkState() {
    if (!visitCalled) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot visit member before visit has been called.");
    }
    if (visitEndCalled) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot visit member after visitEnd has been called.");
    }
  }

  Checks that the given access flags do not contain invalid flags. This method also checks that
mutually incompatible flags are not set simultaneously.
Params: access – the access flags to be checked.
possibleAccess – the valid access flags./**
   * Checks that the given access flags do not contain invalid flags. This method also checks that
   * mutually incompatible flags are not set simultaneously.
   *
   * @param access the access flags to be checked.
   * @param possibleAccess the valid access flags.
   */
  static void checkAccess(final int access, final int possibleAccess) {
    if ((access & ~possibleAccess) != 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid access flags: " + access);
    }
    int publicProtectedPrivate = Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC | Opcodes.ACC_PROTECTED | Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE;
    if (Integer.bitCount(access & publicProtectedPrivate) > 1) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "public, protected and private are mutually exclusive: " + access);
    }
    if (Integer.bitCount(access & (Opcodes.ACC_FINAL | Opcodes.ACC_ABSTRACT)) > 1) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("final and abstract are mutually exclusive: " + access);
    }
  }

  Checks that the given name is a fully qualified name, using dots.
Params: version – the class version.
name – the name to be checked.
source – the source of 'name' (e.g 'module' for a module name)./**
   * Checks that the given name is a fully qualified name, using dots.
   *
   * @param version the class version.
   * @param name the name to be checked.
   * @param source the source of 'name' (e.g 'module' for a module name).
   */
  static void checkFullyQualifiedName(final int version, final String name, final String source) {
    try {
      int startIndex = 0;
      int dotIndex;
      while ((dotIndex = name.indexOf('.', startIndex + 1)) != -1) {
        CheckMethodAdapter.checkIdentifier(version, name, startIndex, dotIndex, null);
        startIndex = dotIndex + 1;
      }
      CheckMethodAdapter.checkIdentifier(version, name, startIndex, name.length(), null);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Invalid " + source + " (must be a fully qualified name): " + name, e);
    }
  }

  Checks a class signature.
Params: signature – a string containing the signature that must be checked./**
   * Checks a class signature.
   *
   * @param signature a string containing the signature that must be checked.
   */
  public static void checkClassSignature(final String signature) {
    // From https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se9/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.7.9.1:
    // ClassSignature:
    //   [TypeParameters] SuperclassSignature SuperinterfaceSignature*
    // SuperclassSignature:
    //   ClassTypeSignature
    // SuperinterfaceSignature:
    //   ClassTypeSignature
    int pos = 0;
    if (getChar(signature, 0) == '<') {
      pos = checkTypeParameters(signature, pos);
    }
    pos = checkClassTypeSignature(signature, pos);
    while (getChar(signature, pos) == 'L') {
      pos = checkClassTypeSignature(signature, pos);
    }
    if (pos != signature.length()) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(signature + ERROR_AT + pos);
    }
  }

  Checks a method signature.
Params: signature – a string containing the signature that must be checked./**
   * Checks a method signature.
   *
   * @param signature a string containing the signature that must be checked.
   */
  public static void checkMethodSignature(final String signature) {
    // From https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se9/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.7.9.1:
    // MethodSignature:
    //   [TypeParameters] ( JavaTypeSignature* ) Result ThrowsSignature*
    // Result:
    //   JavaTypeSignature
    //   VoidDescriptor
    // ThrowsSignature:
    //   ^ ClassTypeSignature
    //   ^ TypeVariableSignature
    int pos = 0;
    if (getChar(signature, 0) == '<') {
      pos = checkTypeParameters(signature, pos);
    }
    pos = checkChar('(', signature, pos);
    while ("ZCBSIFJDL[T".indexOf(getChar(signature, pos)) != -1) {
      pos = checkJavaTypeSignature(signature, pos);
    }
    pos = checkChar(')', signature, pos);
    if (getChar(signature, pos) == 'V') {
      ++pos;
    } else {
      pos = checkJavaTypeSignature(signature, pos);
    }
    while (getChar(signature, pos) == '^') {
      ++pos;
      if (getChar(signature, pos) == 'L') {
        pos = checkClassTypeSignature(signature, pos);
      } else {
        pos = checkTypeVariableSignature(signature, pos);
      }
    }
    if (pos != signature.length()) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(signature + ERROR_AT + pos);
    }
  }

  Checks a field signature.
Params: signature – a string containing the signature that must be checked./**
   * Checks a field signature.
   *
   * @param signature a string containing the signature that must be checked.
   */
  public static void checkFieldSignature(final String signature) {
    // From https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se9/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.7.9.1:
    // FieldSignature:
    //   ReferenceTypeSignature
    int pos = checkReferenceTypeSignature(signature, 0);
    if (pos != signature.length()) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(signature + ERROR_AT + pos);
    }
  }

  Checks the type parameters of a class or method signature.
Params: signature – a string containing the signature that must be checked.
startPos – index of first character to be checked.
Returns: the index of the first character after the checked part./**
   * Checks the type parameters of a class or method signature.
   *
   * @param signature a string containing the signature that must be checked.
   * @param startPos index of first character to be checked.
   * @return the index of the first character after the checked part.
   */
  private static int checkTypeParameters(final String signature, final int startPos) {
    // From https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se9/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.7.9.1:
    // TypeParameters:
    //   < TypeParameter TypeParameter* >
    int pos = startPos;
    pos = checkChar('<', signature, pos);
    pos = checkTypeParameter(signature, pos);
    while (getChar(signature, pos) != '>') {
      pos = checkTypeParameter(signature, pos);
    }
    return pos + 1;
  }

  Checks a type parameter of a class or method signature.
Params: signature – a string containing the signature that must be checked.
startPos – index of first character to be checked.
Returns: the index of the first character after the checked part./**
   * Checks a type parameter of a class or method signature.
   *
   * @param signature a string containing the signature that must be checked.
   * @param startPos index of first character to be checked.
   * @return the index of the first character after the checked part.
   */
  private static int checkTypeParameter(final String signature, final int startPos) {
    // From https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se9/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.7.9.1:
    // TypeParameter:
    //   Identifier ClassBound InterfaceBound*
    // ClassBound:
    //   : [ReferenceTypeSignature]
    // InterfaceBound:
    //   : ReferenceTypeSignature
    int pos = startPos;
    pos = checkSignatureIdentifier(signature, pos);
    pos = checkChar(':', signature, pos);
    if ("L[T".indexOf(getChar(signature, pos)) != -1) {
      pos = checkReferenceTypeSignature(signature, pos);
    }
    while (getChar(signature, pos) == ':') {
      pos = checkReferenceTypeSignature(signature, pos + 1);
    }
    return pos;
  }

  Checks a reference type signature.
Params: signature – a string containing the signature that must be checked.
pos – index of first character to be checked.
Returns: the index of the first character after the checked part./**
   * Checks a reference type signature.
   *
   * @param signature a string containing the signature that must be checked.
   * @param pos index of first character to be checked.
   * @return the index of the first character after the checked part.
   */
  private static int checkReferenceTypeSignature(final String signature, final int pos) {
    // From https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se9/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.7.9.1:
    // ReferenceTypeSignature:
    //   ClassTypeSignature
    //   TypeVariableSignature
    //   ArrayTypeSignature
    // ArrayTypeSignature:
    //   [ JavaTypeSignature
    switch (getChar(signature, pos)) {
      case 'L':
        return checkClassTypeSignature(signature, pos);
      case '[':
        return checkJavaTypeSignature(signature, pos + 1);
      default:
        return checkTypeVariableSignature(signature, pos);
    }
  }

  Checks a class type signature.
Params: signature – a string containing the signature that must be checked.
startPos – index of first character to be checked.
Returns: the index of the first character after the checked part./**
   * Checks a class type signature.
   *
   * @param signature a string containing the signature that must be checked.
   * @param startPos index of first character to be checked.
   * @return the index of the first character after the checked part.
   */
  private static int checkClassTypeSignature(final String signature, final int startPos) {
    // From https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se9/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.7.9.1:
    // ClassTypeSignature:
    //   L [PackageSpecifier] SimpleClassTypeSignature ClassTypeSignatureSuffix* ;
    // PackageSpecifier:
    //   Identifier / PackageSpecifier*
    // SimpleClassTypeSignature:
    //   Identifier [TypeArguments]
    // ClassTypeSignatureSuffix:
    //   . SimpleClassTypeSignature
    int pos = startPos;
    pos = checkChar('L', signature, pos);
    pos = checkSignatureIdentifier(signature, pos);
    while (getChar(signature, pos) == '/') {
      pos = checkSignatureIdentifier(signature, pos + 1);
    }
    if (getChar(signature, pos) == '<') {
      pos = checkTypeArguments(signature, pos);
    }
    while (getChar(signature, pos) == '.') {
      pos = checkSignatureIdentifier(signature, pos + 1);
      if (getChar(signature, pos) == '<') {
        pos = checkTypeArguments(signature, pos);
      }
    }
    return checkChar(';', signature, pos);
  }

  Checks the type arguments in a class type signature.
Params: signature – a string containing the signature that must be checked.
startPos – index of first character to be checked.
Returns: the index of the first character after the checked part./**
   * Checks the type arguments in a class type signature.
   *
   * @param signature a string containing the signature that must be checked.
   * @param startPos index of first character to be checked.
   * @return the index of the first character after the checked part.
   */
  private static int checkTypeArguments(final String signature, final int startPos) {
    // From https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se9/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.7.9.1:
    // TypeArguments:
    //   < TypeArgument TypeArgument* >
    int pos = startPos;
    pos = checkChar('<', signature, pos);
    pos = checkTypeArgument(signature, pos);
    while (getChar(signature, pos) != '>') {
      pos = checkTypeArgument(signature, pos);
    }
    return pos + 1;
  }

  Checks a type argument in a class type signature.
Params: signature – a string containing the signature that must be checked.
startPos – index of first character to be checked.
Returns: the index of the first character after the checked part./**
   * Checks a type argument in a class type signature.
   *
   * @param signature a string containing the signature that must be checked.
   * @param startPos index of first character to be checked.
   * @return the index of the first character after the checked part.
   */
  private static int checkTypeArgument(final String signature, final int startPos) {
    // From https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se9/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.7.9.1:
    // TypeArgument:
    //   [WildcardIndicator] ReferenceTypeSignature
    //   *
    // WildcardIndicator:
    //   +
    //   -
    int pos = startPos;
    char c = getChar(signature, pos);
    if (c == '*') {
      return pos + 1;
    } else if (c == '+' || c == '-') {
      pos++;
    }
    return checkReferenceTypeSignature(signature, pos);
  }

  Checks a type variable signature.
Params: signature – a string containing the signature that must be checked.
startPos – index of first character to be checked.
Returns: the index of the first character after the checked part./**
   * Checks a type variable signature.
   *
   * @param signature a string containing the signature that must be checked.
   * @param startPos index of first character to be checked.
   * @return the index of the first character after the checked part.
   */
  private static int checkTypeVariableSignature(final String signature, final int startPos) {
    // From https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se9/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.7.9.1:
    // TypeVariableSignature:
    //  T Identifier ;
    int pos = startPos;
    pos = checkChar('T', signature, pos);
    pos = checkSignatureIdentifier(signature, pos);
    return checkChar(';', signature, pos);
  }

  Checks a Java type signature.
Params: signature – a string containing the signature that must be checked.
startPos – index of first character to be checked.
Returns: the index of the first character after the checked part./**
   * Checks a Java type signature.
   *
   * @param signature a string containing the signature that must be checked.
   * @param startPos index of first character to be checked.
   * @return the index of the first character after the checked part.
   */
  private static int checkJavaTypeSignature(final String signature, final int startPos) {
    // From https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se9/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.7.9.1:
    // JavaTypeSignature:
    //   ReferenceTypeSignature
    //   BaseType
    // BaseType:
    //   (one of)
    //   B C D F I J S Z
    int pos = startPos;
    switch (getChar(signature, pos)) {
      case 'B':
      case 'C':
      case 'D':
      case 'F':
      case 'I':
      case 'J':
      case 'S':
      case 'Z':
        return pos + 1;
      default:
        return checkReferenceTypeSignature(signature, pos);
    }
  }

  Checks an identifier.
Params: signature – a string containing the signature that must be checked.
startPos – index of first character to be checked.
Returns: the index of the first character after the checked part./**
   * Checks an identifier.
   *
   * @param signature a string containing the signature that must be checked.
   * @param startPos index of first character to be checked.
   * @return the index of the first character after the checked part.
   */
  private static int checkSignatureIdentifier(final String signature, final int startPos) {
    int pos = startPos;
    while (pos < signature.length() && ".;[/<>:".indexOf(signature.codePointAt(pos)) == -1) {
      pos = signature.offsetByCodePoints(pos, 1);
    }
    if (pos == startPos) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(signature + ": identifier expected at index " + startPos);
    }
    return pos;
  }

  Checks a single character.
Params: c – a character.
signature – a string containing the signature that must be checked.
pos – index of first character to be checked.
Returns: the index of the first character after the checked part./**
   * Checks a single character.
   *
   * @param c a character.
   * @param signature a string containing the signature that must be checked.
   * @param pos index of first character to be checked.
   * @return the index of the first character after the checked part.
   */
  private static int checkChar(final char c, final String signature, final int pos) {
    if (getChar(signature, pos) == c) {
      return pos + 1;
    }
    throw new IllegalArgumentException(signature + ": '" + c + "' expected at index " + pos);
  }

  Returns the string character at the given index, or 0.
Params: string – a string.
pos – an index in 'string'.
Returns: the character at the given index, or 0 if there is no such character./**
   * Returns the string character at the given index, or 0.
   *
   * @param string a string.
   * @param pos an index in 'string'.
   * @return the character at the given index, or 0 if there is no such character.
   */
  private static char getChar(final String string, final int pos) {
    return pos < string.length() ? string.charAt(pos) : (char) 0;
  }

  Checks the reference to a type in a type annotation.
Params: typeRef – a reference to an annotated type./**
   * Checks the reference to a type in a type annotation.
   *
   * @param typeRef a reference to an annotated type.
   */
  static void checkTypeRef(final int typeRef) {
    int mask = 0;
    switch (typeRef >>> 24) {
      case TypeReference.CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER:
      case TypeReference.METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER:
      case TypeReference.METHOD_FORMAL_PARAMETER:
        mask = 0xFFFF0000;
        break;
      case TypeReference.FIELD:
      case TypeReference.METHOD_RETURN:
      case TypeReference.METHOD_RECEIVER:
      case TypeReference.LOCAL_VARIABLE:
      case TypeReference.RESOURCE_VARIABLE:
      case TypeReference.INSTANCEOF:
      case TypeReference.NEW:
      case TypeReference.CONSTRUCTOR_REFERENCE:
      case TypeReference.METHOD_REFERENCE:
        mask = 0xFF000000;
        break;
      case TypeReference.CLASS_EXTENDS:
      case TypeReference.CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND:
      case TypeReference.METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND:
      case TypeReference.THROWS:
      case TypeReference.EXCEPTION_PARAMETER:
        mask = 0xFFFFFF00;
        break;
      case TypeReference.CAST:
      case TypeReference.CONSTRUCTOR_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
      case TypeReference.METHOD_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
      case TypeReference.CONSTRUCTOR_REFERENCE_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
      case TypeReference.METHOD_REFERENCE_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
        mask = 0xFF0000FF;
        break;
      default:
        throw new AssertionError();
    }
    if ((typeRef & ~mask) != 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Invalid type reference 0x" + Integer.toHexString(typeRef));
    }
  }

  Returns the package name of an internal name.
Params: name – an internal name.
Returns: the package name or "" if there is no package./**
   * Returns the package name of an internal name.
   *
   * @param name an internal name.
   * @return the package name or "" if there is no package.
   */
  private static String packageName(final String name) {
    int index = name.lastIndexOf('/');
    if (index == -1) {
      return "";
    }
    return name.substring(0, index);
  }

  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Static verification methods
  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Checks the given class.
Usage: CheckClassAdapter <binary class name or class file name>
Params: args – the command line arguments.
Throws: IOException – if the class cannot be found, or if an IO exception occurs./**
   * Checks the given class.
   *
   * <p>Usage: CheckClassAdapter &lt;binary class name or class file name&gt;
   *
   * @param args the command line arguments.
   * @throws IOException if the class cannot be found, or if an IO exception occurs.
   */
  public static void main(final String[] args) throws IOException {
    main(args, new PrintWriter(System.err, true));
  }

  Checks the given class.
Params: args – the command line arguments.
logger – where to log errors.
Throws: IOException – if the class cannot be found, or if an IO exception occurs./**
   * Checks the given class.
   *
   * @param args the command line arguments.
   * @param logger where to log errors.
   * @throws IOException if the class cannot be found, or if an IO exception occurs.
   */
  static void main(final String[] args, final PrintWriter logger) throws IOException {
    if (args.length != 1) {
      logger.println(USAGE);
      return;
    }

    ClassReader classReader;
    if (args[0].endsWith(".class")) {
      InputStream inputStream =
          new FileInputStream(args[0]); // NOPMD(AvoidFileStream): can't fix for 1.5 compatibility
      classReader = new ClassReader(inputStream);
    } else {
      classReader = new ClassReader(args[0]);
    }

    verify(classReader, false, logger);
  }

  Checks the given class.
Params: classReader – the class to be checked.
printResults – whether to print the results of the bytecode verification.
printWriter – where the results (or the stack trace in case of error) must be printed./**
   * Checks the given class.
   *
   * @param classReader the class to be checked.
   * @param printResults whether to print the results of the bytecode verification.
   * @param printWriter where the results (or the stack trace in case of error) must be printed.
   */
  public static void verify(
      final ClassReader classReader, final boolean printResults, final PrintWriter printWriter) {
    verify(classReader, null, printResults, printWriter);
  }

  Checks the given class.
Params: classReader – the class to be checked.
loader – a ClassLoader which will be used to load referenced classes. May be null.
printResults – whether to print the results of the bytecode verification.
printWriter – where the results (or the stack trace in case of error) must be printed./**
   * Checks the given class.
   *
   * @param classReader the class to be checked.
   * @param loader a <code>ClassLoader</code> which will be used to load referenced classes. May be
   *     {@literal null}.
   * @param printResults whether to print the results of the bytecode verification.
   * @param printWriter where the results (or the stack trace in case of error) must be printed.
   */
  public static void verify(
      final ClassReader classReader,
      final ClassLoader loader,
      final boolean printResults,
      final PrintWriter printWriter) {
    ClassNode classNode = new ClassNode();
    classReader.accept(
        new CheckClassAdapter(Opcodes.ASM7, classNode, false) {}, ClassReader.SKIP_DEBUG);

    Type syperType = classNode.superName == null ? null : Type.getObjectType(classNode.superName);
    List<MethodNode> methods = classNode.methods;

    List<Type> interfaces = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String interfaceName : classNode.interfaces) {
      interfaces.add(Type.getObjectType(interfaceName));
    }

    for (MethodNode method : methods) {
      SimpleVerifier verifier =
          new SimpleVerifier(
              Type.getObjectType(classNode.name),
              syperType,
              interfaces,
              (classNode.access & Opcodes.ACC_INTERFACE) != 0);
      Analyzer<BasicValue> analyzer = new Analyzer<>(verifier);
      if (loader != null) {
        verifier.setClassLoader(loader);
      }
      try {
        analyzer.analyze(classNode.name, method);
      } catch (AnalyzerException e) {
        e.printStackTrace(printWriter);
      }
      if (printResults) {
        printAnalyzerResult(method, analyzer, printWriter);
      }
    }
    printWriter.flush();
  }

  static void printAnalyzerResult(
      final MethodNode method, final Analyzer<BasicValue> analyzer, final PrintWriter printWriter) {
    Textifier textifier = new Textifier();
    TraceMethodVisitor traceMethodVisitor = new TraceMethodVisitor(textifier);

    printWriter.println(method.name + method.desc);
    for (int i = 0; i < method.instructions.size(); ++i) {
      method.instructions.get(i).accept(traceMethodVisitor);

      StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
      Frame<BasicValue> frame = analyzer.getFrames()[i];
      if (frame == null) {
        stringBuilder.append('?');
      } else {
        for (int j = 0; j < frame.getLocals(); ++j) {
          stringBuilder.append(getUnqualifiedName(frame.getLocal(j).toString())).append(' ');
        }
        stringBuilder.append(" : ");
        for (int j = 0; j < frame.getStackSize(); ++j) {
          stringBuilder.append(getUnqualifiedName(frame.getStack(j).toString())).append(' ');
        }
      }
      while (stringBuilder.length() < method.maxStack + method.maxLocals + 1) {
        stringBuilder.append(' ');
      }
      printWriter.print(Integer.toString(i + 100000).substring(1));
      printWriter.print(
          " " + stringBuilder + " : " + textifier.text.get(textifier.text.size() - 1));
    }
    for (TryCatchBlockNode tryCatchBlock : method.tryCatchBlocks) {
      tryCatchBlock.accept(traceMethodVisitor);
      printWriter.print(" " + textifier.text.get(textifier.text.size() - 1));
    }
    printWriter.println();
  }

  private static String getUnqualifiedName(final String name) {
    int lastSlashIndex = name.lastIndexOf('/');
    if (lastSlashIndex == -1) {
      return name;
    } else {
      int endIndex = name.length();
      if (name.charAt(endIndex - 1) == ';') {
        endIndex--;
      }
      return name.substring(lastSlashIndex + 1, endIndex);
    }
  }
}
Params:	classVisitor – the class visitor to which this adapter must delegate calls. checkDataFlow – whether to perform basic data flow checks. This option requires valid maxLocals and maxStack values.
Throws:	IllegalStateException – If a subclass calls this constructor.
Params:	signature – a string containing the signature that must be checked. startPos – index of first character to be checked.
Returns:	the index of the first character after the checked part.
Params:	c – a character. signature – a string containing the signature that must be checked. pos – index of first character to be checked.
Returns:	the index of the first character after the checked part.
Params:	string – a string. pos – an index in 'string'.
Returns:	the character at the given index, or 0 if there is no such character.
Params:	name – an internal name.
Returns:	the package name or "" if there is no package.
Params:	args – the command line arguments.
Throws:	IOException – if the class cannot be found, or if an IO exception occurs.
Params:	args – the command line arguments. logger – where to log errors.
Throws:	IOException – if the class cannot be found, or if an IO exception occurs.
/

org.ow2.asm/ asm-util/ 7.1/ org/objectweb/asm/util/CheckClassAdapter.java
