/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.lang.ref;


Phantom reference objects, which are enqueued after the collector determines that their referents may otherwise be reclaimed. Phantom references are most often used to schedule post-mortem cleanup actions.

Suppose the garbage collector determines at a certain point in time that an object is phantom reachable. At that time it will atomically clear all phantom references to that object and all phantom references to any other phantom-reachable objects from which that object is reachable. At the same time or at some later time it will enqueue those newly-cleared phantom references that are registered with reference queues.

In order to ensure that a reclaimable object remains so, the referent of a phantom reference may not be retrieved: The get method of a phantom reference always returns null.

Author: Mark Reinhold
Since: 1.2
/** * Phantom reference objects, which are enqueued after the collector * determines that their referents may otherwise be reclaimed. Phantom * references are most often used to schedule post-mortem cleanup actions. * * <p> Suppose the garbage collector determines at a certain point in time * that an object is <a href="package-summary.html#reachability"> * phantom reachable</a>. At that time it will atomically clear * all phantom references to that object and all phantom references to * any other phantom-reachable objects from which that object is reachable. * At the same time or at some later time it will enqueue those newly-cleared * phantom references that are registered with reference queues. * * <p> In order to ensure that a reclaimable object remains so, the referent of * a phantom reference may not be retrieved: The {@code get} method of a * phantom reference always returns {@code null}. * * @author Mark Reinhold * @since 1.2 */
public class PhantomReference<T> extends Reference<T> {
Returns this reference object's referent. Because the referent of a phantom reference is always inaccessible, this method always returns null.
Returns:null
/** * Returns this reference object's referent. Because the referent of a * phantom reference is always inaccessible, this method always returns * {@code null}. * * @return {@code null} */
public T get() { return null; }
Creates a new phantom reference that refers to the given object and is registered with the given queue.

It is possible to create a phantom reference with a null queue, but such a reference is completely useless: Its get method will always return null and, since it does not have a queue, it will never be enqueued.

Params:
  • referent – the object the new phantom reference will refer to
  • q – the queue with which the reference is to be registered, or null if registration is not required
/** * Creates a new phantom reference that refers to the given object and * is registered with the given queue. * * <p> It is possible to create a phantom reference with a {@code null} * queue, but such a reference is completely useless: Its {@code get} * method will always return {@code null} and, since it does not have a queue, * it will never be enqueued. * * @param referent the object the new phantom reference will refer to * @param q the queue with which the reference is to be registered, * or {@code null} if registration is not required */
public PhantomReference(T referent, ReferenceQueue<? super T> q) { super(referent, q); } }