/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.io;


A buffered character-input stream that keeps track of line numbers. This class defines methods setLineNumber(int) and getLineNumber() for setting and getting the current line number respectively.

By default, line numbering begins at 0. This number increments at every line terminator as the data is read, and can be changed with a call to setLineNumber(int). Note however, that setLineNumber(int) does not actually change the current position in the stream; it only changes the value that will be returned by getLineNumber().

A line is considered to be terminated by any one of a line feed ('\n'), a carriage return ('\r'), or a carriage return followed immediately by a linefeed.

Author: Mark Reinhold
Since: 1.1
/** * A buffered character-input stream that keeps track of line numbers. This * class defines methods {@link #setLineNumber(int)} and {@link * #getLineNumber()} for setting and getting the current line number * respectively. * * <p> By default, line numbering begins at 0. This number increments at every * <a href="#lt">line terminator</a> as the data is read, and can be changed * with a call to {@code setLineNumber(int)}. Note however, that * {@code setLineNumber(int)} does not actually change the current position in * the stream; it only changes the value that will be returned by * {@code getLineNumber()}. * * <p> A line is considered to be <a id="lt">terminated</a> by any one of a * line feed ('\n'), a carriage return ('\r'), or a carriage return followed * immediately by a linefeed. * * @author Mark Reinhold * @since 1.1 */
public class LineNumberReader extends BufferedReader {
The current line number
/** The current line number */
private int lineNumber = 0;
The line number of the mark, if any
/** The line number of the mark, if any */
private int markedLineNumber; // Defaults to 0
If the next character is a line feed, skip it
/** If the next character is a line feed, skip it */
private boolean skipLF;
The skipLF flag when the mark was set
/** The skipLF flag when the mark was set */
private boolean markedSkipLF;
Create a new line-numbering reader, using the default input-buffer size.
Params:
  • in – A Reader object to provide the underlying stream
/** * Create a new line-numbering reader, using the default input-buffer * size. * * @param in * A Reader object to provide the underlying stream */
public LineNumberReader(Reader in) { super(in); }
Create a new line-numbering reader, reading characters into a buffer of the given size.
Params:
  • in – A Reader object to provide the underlying stream
  • sz – An int specifying the size of the buffer
/** * Create a new line-numbering reader, reading characters into a buffer of * the given size. * * @param in * A Reader object to provide the underlying stream * * @param sz * An int specifying the size of the buffer */
public LineNumberReader(Reader in, int sz) { super(in, sz); }
Set the current line number.
Params:
  • lineNumber – An int specifying the line number
See Also:
/** * Set the current line number. * * @param lineNumber * An int specifying the line number * * @see #getLineNumber */
public void setLineNumber(int lineNumber) { this.lineNumber = lineNumber; }
Get the current line number.
See Also:
Returns: The current line number
/** * Get the current line number. * * @return The current line number * * @see #setLineNumber */
public int getLineNumber() { return lineNumber; }
Read a single character. Line terminators are compressed into single newline ('\n') characters. Whenever a line terminator is read the current line number is incremented.
Throws:
Returns: The character read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached
/** * Read a single character. <a href="#lt">Line terminators</a> are * compressed into single newline ('\n') characters. Whenever a line * terminator is read the current line number is incremented. * * @return The character read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been * reached * * @throws IOException * If an I/O error occurs */
@SuppressWarnings("fallthrough") public int read() throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { int c = super.read(); if (skipLF) { if (c == '\n') c = super.read(); skipLF = false; } switch (c) { case '\r': skipLF = true; case '\n': /* Fall through */ lineNumber++; return '\n'; } return c; } }
Read characters into a portion of an array. Whenever a line terminator is read the current line number is incremented.
Params:
  • cbuf – Destination buffer
  • off – Offset at which to start storing characters
  • len – Maximum number of characters to read
Throws:
Returns: The number of bytes read, or -1 if the end of the stream has already been reached
/** * Read characters into a portion of an array. Whenever a <a * href="#lt">line terminator</a> is read the current line number is * incremented. * * @param cbuf * Destination buffer * * @param off * Offset at which to start storing characters * * @param len * Maximum number of characters to read * * @return The number of bytes read, or -1 if the end of the stream has * already been reached * * @throws IOException * If an I/O error occurs * * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} */
@SuppressWarnings("fallthrough") public int read(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { int n = super.read(cbuf, off, len); for (int i = off; i < off + n; i++) { int c = cbuf[i]; if (skipLF) { skipLF = false; if (c == '\n') continue; } switch (c) { case '\r': skipLF = true; case '\n': /* Fall through */ lineNumber++; break; } } return n; } }
Read a line of text. Whenever a line terminator is read the current line number is incremented.
Throws:
Returns: A String containing the contents of the line, not including any line termination characters, or null if the end of the stream has been reached
/** * Read a line of text. Whenever a <a href="#lt">line terminator</a> is * read the current line number is incremented. * * @return A String containing the contents of the line, not including * any <a href="#lt">line termination characters</a>, or * {@code null} if the end of the stream has been reached * * @throws IOException * If an I/O error occurs */
public String readLine() throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { String l = super.readLine(skipLF); skipLF = false; if (l != null) lineNumber++; return l; } }
Maximum skip-buffer size
/** Maximum skip-buffer size */
private static final int maxSkipBufferSize = 8192;
Skip buffer, null until allocated
/** Skip buffer, null until allocated */
private char skipBuffer[] = null;
Skip characters.
Params:
  • n – The number of characters to skip
Throws:
Returns: The number of characters actually skipped
/** * Skip characters. * * @param n * The number of characters to skip * * @return The number of characters actually skipped * * @throws IOException * If an I/O error occurs * * @throws IllegalArgumentException * If {@code n} is negative */
public long skip(long n) throws IOException { if (n < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("skip() value is negative"); int nn = (int) Math.min(n, maxSkipBufferSize); synchronized (lock) { if ((skipBuffer == null) || (skipBuffer.length < nn)) skipBuffer = new char[nn]; long r = n; while (r > 0) { int nc = read(skipBuffer, 0, (int) Math.min(r, nn)); if (nc == -1) break; r -= nc; } return n - r; } }
Mark the present position in the stream. Subsequent calls to reset() will attempt to reposition the stream to this point, and will also reset the line number appropriately.
Params:
  • readAheadLimit – Limit on the number of characters that may be read while still preserving the mark. After reading this many characters, attempting to reset the stream may fail.
Throws:
/** * Mark the present position in the stream. Subsequent calls to reset() * will attempt to reposition the stream to this point, and will also reset * the line number appropriately. * * @param readAheadLimit * Limit on the number of characters that may be read while still * preserving the mark. After reading this many characters, * attempting to reset the stream may fail. * * @throws IOException * If an I/O error occurs */
public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { // If the most recently read character is '\r', then increment the // read ahead limit as in this case if the next character is '\n', // two characters would actually be read by the next read(). if (skipLF) readAheadLimit++; super.mark(readAheadLimit); markedLineNumber = lineNumber; markedSkipLF = skipLF; } }
Reset the stream to the most recent mark.
Throws:
  • IOException – If the stream has not been marked, or if the mark has been invalidated
/** * Reset the stream to the most recent mark. * * @throws IOException * If the stream has not been marked, or if the mark has been * invalidated */
public void reset() throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { super.reset(); lineNumber = markedLineNumber; skipLF = markedSkipLF; } } }