/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.collections;

import java.util.Collection;

import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.AllPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.AndPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.AnyPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.EqualPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ExceptionPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.FalsePredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.IdentityPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InstanceofPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.NonePredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.NotNullPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.NotPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.NullIsExceptionPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.NullIsFalsePredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.NullIsTruePredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.NullPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.OnePredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.OrPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.TransformedPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.TransformerPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.TruePredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.UniquePredicate;

PredicateUtils provides reference implementations and utilities for the Predicate functor interface. The supplied predicates are:
  • Invoker - returns the result of a method call on the input object
  • InstanceOf - true if the object is an instanceof a class
  • Equal - true if the object equals() a specified object
  • Identity - true if the object == a specified object
  • Null - true if the object is null
  • NotNull - true if the object is not null
  • Unique - true if the object has not already been evaluated
  • And/All - true if all of the predicates are true
  • Or/Any - true if any of the predicates is true
  • Either/One - true if only one of the predicate is true
  • Neither/None - true if none of the predicates are true
  • Not - true if the predicate is false, and vice versa
  • Transformer - wraps a Transformer as a Predicate
  • True - always return true
  • False - always return false
  • Exception - always throws an exception
  • NullIsException/NullIsFalse/NullIsTrue - check for null input
  • Transformed - transforms the input before calling the predicate
All the supplied predicates are Serializable.
Author:Stephen Colebourne, Ola Berg
Since:Commons Collections 3.0
Version:$Revision: 647116 $ $Date: 2008-04-11 13:23:08 +0200 (Fri, 11 Apr 2008) $
/** * <code>PredicateUtils</code> provides reference implementations and utilities * for the Predicate functor interface. The supplied predicates are: * <ul> * <li>Invoker - returns the result of a method call on the input object * <li>InstanceOf - true if the object is an instanceof a class * <li>Equal - true if the object equals() a specified object * <li>Identity - true if the object == a specified object * <li>Null - true if the object is null * <li>NotNull - true if the object is not null * <li>Unique - true if the object has not already been evaluated * <li>And/All - true if all of the predicates are true * <li>Or/Any - true if any of the predicates is true * <li>Either/One - true if only one of the predicate is true * <li>Neither/None - true if none of the predicates are true * <li>Not - true if the predicate is false, and vice versa * <li>Transformer - wraps a Transformer as a Predicate * <li>True - always return true * <li>False - always return false * <li>Exception - always throws an exception * <li>NullIsException/NullIsFalse/NullIsTrue - check for null input * <li>Transformed - transforms the input before calling the predicate * </ul> * All the supplied predicates are Serializable. * * @since Commons Collections 3.0 * @version $Revision: 647116 $ $Date: 2008-04-11 13:23:08 +0200 (Fri, 11 Apr 2008) $ * * @author Stephen Colebourne * @author Ola Berg */
public class PredicateUtils {
This class is not normally instantiated.
/** * This class is not normally instantiated. */
public PredicateUtils() { super(); } // Simple predicates //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gets a Predicate that always throws an exception. This could be useful during testing as a placeholder.
See Also:
  • ExceptionPredicate
Returns:the predicate
/** * Gets a Predicate that always throws an exception. * This could be useful during testing as a placeholder. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ExceptionPredicate * * @return the predicate */
public static Predicate exceptionPredicate() { return ExceptionPredicate.INSTANCE; }
Gets a Predicate that always returns true.
See Also:
  • TruePredicate
Returns:the predicate
/** * Gets a Predicate that always returns true. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.TruePredicate * * @return the predicate */
public static Predicate truePredicate() { return TruePredicate.INSTANCE; }
Gets a Predicate that always returns false.
See Also:
  • FalsePredicate
Returns:the predicate
/** * Gets a Predicate that always returns false. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.FalsePredicate * * @return the predicate */
public static Predicate falsePredicate() { return FalsePredicate.INSTANCE; }
Gets a Predicate that checks if the input object passed in is null.
See Also:
  • NullPredicate
Returns:the predicate
/** * Gets a Predicate that checks if the input object passed in is null. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.NullPredicate * * @return the predicate */
public static Predicate nullPredicate() { return NullPredicate.INSTANCE; }
Gets a Predicate that checks if the input object passed in is not null.
See Also:
  • NotNullPredicate
Returns:the predicate
/** * Gets a Predicate that checks if the input object passed in is not null. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.NotNullPredicate * * @return the predicate */
public static Predicate notNullPredicate() { return NotNullPredicate.INSTANCE; }
Creates a Predicate that checks if the input object is equal to the specified object using equals().
Params:
  • value – the value to compare against
See Also:
  • EqualPredicate
Returns:the predicate
/** * Creates a Predicate that checks if the input object is equal to the * specified object using equals(). * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.EqualPredicate * * @param value the value to compare against * @return the predicate */
public static Predicate equalPredicate(Object value) { return EqualPredicate.getInstance(value); }
Creates a Predicate that checks if the input object is equal to the specified object by identity.
Params:
  • value – the value to compare against
See Also:
  • IdentityPredicate
Returns:the predicate
/** * Creates a Predicate that checks if the input object is equal to the * specified object by identity. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.IdentityPredicate * * @param value the value to compare against * @return the predicate */
public static Predicate identityPredicate(Object value) { return IdentityPredicate.getInstance(value); }
Creates a Predicate that checks if the object passed in is of a particular type, using instanceof. A null input object will return false.
Params:
  • type – the type to check for, may not be null
Throws:
See Also:
  • InstanceofPredicate
Returns:the predicate
/** * Creates a Predicate that checks if the object passed in is of * a particular type, using instanceof. A <code>null</code> input * object will return <code>false</code>. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InstanceofPredicate * * @param type the type to check for, may not be null * @return the predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the class is null */
public static Predicate instanceofPredicate(Class type) { return InstanceofPredicate.getInstance(type); }
Creates a Predicate that returns true the first time an object is encountered, and false if the same object is received again. The comparison is by equals(). A null input object is accepted and will return true the first time, and false subsequently as well.
See Also:
  • UniquePredicate
Returns:the predicate
/** * Creates a Predicate that returns true the first time an object is * encountered, and false if the same object is received * again. The comparison is by equals(). A <code>null</code> input object * is accepted and will return true the first time, and false subsequently * as well. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.UniquePredicate * * @return the predicate */
public static Predicate uniquePredicate() { // must return new instance each time return UniquePredicate.getInstance(); }
Creates a Predicate that invokes a method on the input object. The method must return either a boolean or a non-null Boolean, and have no parameters. If the input object is null, a PredicateException is thrown.

For example, PredicateUtils.invokerPredicate("isEmpty"); will call the isEmpty method on the input object to determine the predicate result.

Params:
  • methodName – the method name to call on the input object, may not be null
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:the predicate
/** * Creates a Predicate that invokes a method on the input object. * The method must return either a boolean or a non-null Boolean, * and have no parameters. If the input object is null, a * PredicateException is thrown. * <p> * For example, <code>PredicateUtils.invokerPredicate("isEmpty");</code> * will call the <code>isEmpty</code> method on the input object to * determine the predicate result. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.TransformerPredicate * * @param methodName the method name to call on the input object, may not be null * @return the predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the methodName is null. */
public static Predicate invokerPredicate(String methodName){ // reuse transformer as it has caching - this is lazy really, should have inner class here return asPredicate(InvokerTransformer.getInstance(methodName)); }
Creates a Predicate that invokes a method on the input object. The method must return either a boolean or a non-null Boolean, and have no parameters. If the input object is null, a PredicateException is thrown.

For example, PredicateUtils.invokerPredicate("isEmpty"); will call the isEmpty method on the input object to determine the predicate result.

Params:
  • methodName – the method name to call on the input object, may not be null
  • paramTypes – the parameter types
  • args – the arguments
Throws:
See Also:
Returns:the predicate
/** * Creates a Predicate that invokes a method on the input object. * The method must return either a boolean or a non-null Boolean, * and have no parameters. If the input object is null, a * PredicateException is thrown. * <p> * For example, <code>PredicateUtils.invokerPredicate("isEmpty");</code> * will call the <code>isEmpty</code> method on the input object to * determine the predicate result. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.TransformerPredicate * * @param methodName the method name to call on the input object, may not be null * @param paramTypes the parameter types * @param args the arguments * @return the predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the method name is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the paramTypes and args don't match */
public static Predicate invokerPredicate(String methodName, Class[] paramTypes, Object[] args){ // reuse transformer as it has caching - this is lazy really, should have inner class here return asPredicate(InvokerTransformer.getInstance(methodName, paramTypes, args)); } // Boolean combinations //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Create a new Predicate that returns true only if both of the specified predicates are true.
Params:
  • predicate1 – the first predicate, may not be null
  • predicate2 – the second predicate, may not be null
Throws:
See Also:
  • AndPredicate
Returns:the and predicate
/** * Create a new Predicate that returns true only if both of the specified * predicates are true. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.AndPredicate * * @param predicate1 the first predicate, may not be null * @param predicate2 the second predicate, may not be null * @return the <code>and</code> predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either predicate is null */
public static Predicate andPredicate(Predicate predicate1, Predicate predicate2) { return AndPredicate.getInstance(predicate1, predicate2); }
Create a new Predicate that returns true only if all of the specified predicates are true. If the array of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns true.
Params:
  • predicates – an array of predicates to check, may not be null
Throws:
See Also:
  • AllPredicate
Returns:the all predicate
/** * Create a new Predicate that returns true only if all of the specified * predicates are true. * If the array of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns true. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.AllPredicate * * @param predicates an array of predicates to check, may not be null * @return the <code>all</code> predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the predicates array is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any predicate in the array is null */
public static Predicate allPredicate(Predicate[] predicates) { return AllPredicate.getInstance(predicates); }
Create a new Predicate that returns true only if all of the specified predicates are true. The predicates are checked in iterator order. If the collection of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns true.
Params:
  • predicates – a collection of predicates to check, may not be null
Throws:
See Also:
  • AllPredicate
Returns:the all predicate
/** * Create a new Predicate that returns true only if all of the specified * predicates are true. The predicates are checked in iterator order. * If the collection of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns true. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.AllPredicate * * @param predicates a collection of predicates to check, may not be null * @return the <code>all</code> predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the predicates collection is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any predicate in the collection is null */
public static Predicate allPredicate(Collection predicates) { return AllPredicate.getInstance(predicates); }
Create a new Predicate that returns true if either of the specified predicates are true.
Params:
  • predicate1 – the first predicate, may not be null
  • predicate2 – the second predicate, may not be null
Throws:
See Also:
  • OrPredicate
Returns:the or predicate
/** * Create a new Predicate that returns true if either of the specified * predicates are true. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.OrPredicate * * @param predicate1 the first predicate, may not be null * @param predicate2 the second predicate, may not be null * @return the <code>or</code> predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either predicate is null */
public static Predicate orPredicate(Predicate predicate1, Predicate predicate2) { return OrPredicate.getInstance(predicate1, predicate2); }
Create a new Predicate that returns true if any of the specified predicates are true. If the array of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns false.
Params:
  • predicates – an array of predicates to check, may not be null
Throws:
See Also:
  • AnyPredicate
Returns:the any predicate
/** * Create a new Predicate that returns true if any of the specified * predicates are true. * If the array of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns false. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.AnyPredicate * * @param predicates an array of predicates to check, may not be null * @return the <code>any</code> predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the predicates array is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any predicate in the array is null */
public static Predicate anyPredicate(Predicate[] predicates) { return AnyPredicate.getInstance(predicates); }
Create a new Predicate that returns true if any of the specified predicates are true. The predicates are checked in iterator order. If the collection of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns false.
Params:
  • predicates – a collection of predicates to check, may not be null
Throws:
See Also:
  • AnyPredicate
Returns:the any predicate
/** * Create a new Predicate that returns true if any of the specified * predicates are true. The predicates are checked in iterator order. * If the collection of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns false. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.AnyPredicate * * @param predicates a collection of predicates to check, may not be null * @return the <code>any</code> predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the predicates collection is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any predicate in the collection is null */
public static Predicate anyPredicate(Collection predicates) { return AnyPredicate.getInstance(predicates); }
Create a new Predicate that returns true if one, but not both, of the specified predicates are true.
Params:
  • predicate1 – the first predicate, may not be null
  • predicate2 – the second predicate, may not be null
Throws:
See Also:
  • OnePredicate
Returns:the either predicate
/** * Create a new Predicate that returns true if one, but not both, of the * specified predicates are true. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.OnePredicate * * @param predicate1 the first predicate, may not be null * @param predicate2 the second predicate, may not be null * @return the <code>either</code> predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either predicate is null */
public static Predicate eitherPredicate(Predicate predicate1, Predicate predicate2) { return onePredicate(new Predicate[] { predicate1, predicate2 }); }
Create a new Predicate that returns true if only one of the specified predicates are true. If the array of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns false.
Params:
  • predicates – an array of predicates to check, may not be null
Throws:
See Also:
  • OnePredicate
Returns:the one predicate
/** * Create a new Predicate that returns true if only one of the specified * predicates are true. * If the array of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns false. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.OnePredicate * * @param predicates an array of predicates to check, may not be null * @return the <code>one</code> predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the predicates array is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any predicate in the array is null */
public static Predicate onePredicate(Predicate[] predicates) { return OnePredicate.getInstance(predicates); }
Create a new Predicate that returns true if only one of the specified predicates are true. The predicates are checked in iterator order. If the collection of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns false.
Params:
  • predicates – a collection of predicates to check, may not be null
Throws:
See Also:
  • OnePredicate
Returns:the one predicate
/** * Create a new Predicate that returns true if only one of the specified * predicates are true. The predicates are checked in iterator order. * If the collection of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns false. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.OnePredicate * * @param predicates a collection of predicates to check, may not be null * @return the <code>one</code> predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the predicates collection is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any predicate in the collection is null */
public static Predicate onePredicate(Collection predicates) { return OnePredicate.getInstance(predicates); }
Create a new Predicate that returns true if neither of the specified predicates are true.
Params:
  • predicate1 – the first predicate, may not be null
  • predicate2 – the second predicate, may not be null
Throws:
See Also:
  • NonePredicate
Returns:the neither predicate
/** * Create a new Predicate that returns true if neither of the specified * predicates are true. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.NonePredicate * * @param predicate1 the first predicate, may not be null * @param predicate2 the second predicate, may not be null * @return the <code>neither</code> predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either predicate is null */
public static Predicate neitherPredicate(Predicate predicate1, Predicate predicate2) { return nonePredicate(new Predicate[] { predicate1, predicate2 }); }
Create a new Predicate that returns true if none of the specified predicates are true. If the array of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns true.
Params:
  • predicates – an array of predicates to check, may not be null
Throws:
See Also:
  • NonePredicate
Returns:the none predicate
/** * Create a new Predicate that returns true if none of the specified * predicates are true. * If the array of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns true. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.NonePredicate * * @param predicates an array of predicates to check, may not be null * @return the <code>none</code> predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the predicates array is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any predicate in the array is null */
public static Predicate nonePredicate(Predicate[] predicates) { return NonePredicate.getInstance(predicates); }
Create a new Predicate that returns true if none of the specified predicates are true. The predicates are checked in iterator order. If the collection of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns true.
Params:
  • predicates – a collection of predicates to check, may not be null
Throws:
See Also:
  • NonePredicate
Returns:the none predicate
/** * Create a new Predicate that returns true if none of the specified * predicates are true. The predicates are checked in iterator order. * If the collection of predicates is empty, then this predicate returns true. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.NonePredicate * * @param predicates a collection of predicates to check, may not be null * @return the <code>none</code> predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the predicates collection is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any predicate in the collection is null */
public static Predicate nonePredicate(Collection predicates) { return NonePredicate.getInstance(predicates); }
Create a new Predicate that returns true if the specified predicate returns false and vice versa.
Params:
  • predicate – the predicate to not
Throws:
See Also:
  • NotPredicate
Returns:the not predicate
/** * Create a new Predicate that returns true if the specified predicate * returns false and vice versa. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.NotPredicate * * @param predicate the predicate to not * @return the <code>not</code> predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the predicate is null */
public static Predicate notPredicate(Predicate predicate) { return NotPredicate.getInstance(predicate); } // Adaptors //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Create a new Predicate that wraps a Transformer. The Transformer must return either Boolean.TRUE or Boolean.FALSE otherwise a PredicateException will be thrown.
Params:
  • transformer – the transformer to wrap, may not be null
Throws:
See Also:
  • TransformerPredicate
Returns:the transformer wrapping predicate
/** * Create a new Predicate that wraps a Transformer. The Transformer must * return either Boolean.TRUE or Boolean.FALSE otherwise a PredicateException * will be thrown. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.TransformerPredicate * * @param transformer the transformer to wrap, may not be null * @return the transformer wrapping predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the transformer is null */
public static Predicate asPredicate(Transformer transformer) { return TransformerPredicate.getInstance(transformer); } // Null handlers //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gets a Predicate that throws an exception if the input object is null, otherwise it calls the specified Predicate. This allows null handling behaviour to be added to Predicates that don't support nulls.
Params:
  • predicate – the predicate to wrap, may not be null
Throws:
See Also:
  • NullIsExceptionPredicate
Returns:the predicate
/** * Gets a Predicate that throws an exception if the input object is null, * otherwise it calls the specified Predicate. This allows null handling * behaviour to be added to Predicates that don't support nulls. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.NullIsExceptionPredicate * * @param predicate the predicate to wrap, may not be null * @return the predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the predicate is null. */
public static Predicate nullIsExceptionPredicate(Predicate predicate){ return NullIsExceptionPredicate.getInstance(predicate); }
Gets a Predicate that returns false if the input object is null, otherwise it calls the specified Predicate. This allows null handling behaviour to be added to Predicates that don't support nulls.
Params:
  • predicate – the predicate to wrap, may not be null
Throws:
See Also:
  • NullIsFalsePredicate
Returns:the predicate
/** * Gets a Predicate that returns false if the input object is null, otherwise * it calls the specified Predicate. This allows null handling behaviour to * be added to Predicates that don't support nulls. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.NullIsFalsePredicate * * @param predicate the predicate to wrap, may not be null * @return the predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the predicate is null. */
public static Predicate nullIsFalsePredicate(Predicate predicate){ return NullIsFalsePredicate.getInstance(predicate); }
Gets a Predicate that returns true if the input object is null, otherwise it calls the specified Predicate. This allows null handling behaviour to be added to Predicates that don't support nulls.
Params:
  • predicate – the predicate to wrap, may not be null
Throws:
See Also:
  • NullIsTruePredicate
Returns:the predicate
/** * Gets a Predicate that returns true if the input object is null, otherwise * it calls the specified Predicate. This allows null handling behaviour to * be added to Predicates that don't support nulls. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.NullIsTruePredicate * * @param predicate the predicate to wrap, may not be null * @return the predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the predicate is null. */
public static Predicate nullIsTruePredicate(Predicate predicate){ return NullIsTruePredicate.getInstance(predicate); } // Transformed //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Creates a predicate that transforms the input object before passing it to the predicate.
Params:
  • transformer – the transformer to call first
  • predicate – the predicate to call with the result of the transform
Throws:
See Also:
  • TransformedPredicate
Returns:the predicate
Since:Commons Collections 3.1
/** * Creates a predicate that transforms the input object before passing it * to the predicate. * * @see org.apache.commons.collections.functors.TransformedPredicate * * @param transformer the transformer to call first * @param predicate the predicate to call with the result of the transform * @return the predicate * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the transformer or the predicate is null * @since Commons Collections 3.1 */
public static Predicate transformedPredicate(Transformer transformer, Predicate predicate) { return TransformedPredicate.getInstance(transformer, predicate); } }